UR19. Crime, Social Safety & Planning (I-Z)

UR19. CRIME, SOCIAL SAFETY & PLANNING (A-Z)
(updated: June 28, 2006 )

Detailed Topic Index / Main Planning bibliographies Index
For relevant addresses, telephone/fax numbers, email & website addresses see
PLANNING & PLANNING RELATED ORGANISATIONS
See the Urban Regeneration bibliographies index and in particular:-
Allotments / Arts/regen. / BIDS / City Action Trusts (CATs) / City centres/town centres / City Challenge / City Marketing /
City Pride / Coalfield regen. / Community involvement in regen. / Conservation & listed bldgs. /
English Partnerships / Enterprise Zones/SPZs / Ethnic minorities / Health, educ. & regen. / Hsg. & regen. /
IT & cities / Local economic dev. / N. American UR / Offices / (other) Euro. UR / other dev'ped countries UR /
Reuse of bldgs. / Social enterprise / Social exclusion & New Deal / SRB / Twenty-four hour cities /
UDCs / Urban dev. finance / Urban open space / URCs / UR (gen.) / Urban tourism / Urban villages /
Waterfront regen.
and also:
Car parking / Public transp. / Road safety / Travel behaviour / Walking / Women & transp. in the Sustainable Urban Travel bib'y
Central gov. / Community plg. & strategies / Councillors & Officers / Local gov. (gen.) /
Public sector management & plg. / Partnerships in the Central & Local Government context bibliography
Derelict land / (Lighting &) Light pollution / Noise pollution / Vacant land in the Planning & pollution etc. bibliography
Development Plans: (Regional plg. / Structure plg. / LDDs & LDFs / Local plg. / Unitary Dev. Plans (UDPs),
GIS, Information technology (IT) & plg. / Plg. gain/obligations / Women & plg. in the Local Planning bibliography
Hedgerows / Rights of way / Trees, forestry & woodlands in the Countryside Planning bibliography
Greener design & architecture in the Sustainable Development bibliography
Hsg. capacity / Hsg. policy (gen.) / Hsg. site layout construction & design in the Housing & Planning bibliography,
Regional Dev. Agencies (RDAs) in the Strategic Planning bibliography
Plg. aid / Plg. conditions / Plg. consultancy / Plg. enforcement / Plg. implementation / Urban Design in
the Effectiveness of Planning etc. bibliography
Waste plg. (gen.) in the Minerals & Waste Planning bibliography
N.B. also the RTPI library catalogue on the web - go to http://www.rtpi.org.uk/library/lib_search.html
N.B. also the RTPI library catalogue on the web - go to http://www.rtpi.org.uk/library/lib_search.html

and these websites, etc.:
Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO): http://www.acpo.police.uk
Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) Crime Prevention Initiatives: http://www.acpo.police.uk/about/cpi.html
Audit Commission community safety best practice: http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/comsafe
British Crime Survey' (published biannually): http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/bcs1.html
British Transport Police: http://www.btp.police.uk/
Camden (London) Boulevard Street Management Project: http://www.camden.gov.uk/living/boulevard/boulevard.htm
Campus Safety Journal: the US approach: http://www.campusjournal.com/
Canada National Crime Prevention Centre: http://www.crime-prevention.org/ncpc
Census 2001 neighbourhood data: http://www.neighbourhoodstatistics.gov.uk
Cleaner, Safer, Greener Communities site: http://www.cleanersafergreener.gov.uk
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE): http://www.acpo.police.uk/about/cpi.html
Community Safety Network on Rural Crime Issues - Good Practice: http://www.emrlga.gov.uk/communitysafety.html
Community Security Trust: http://www.thecst.org.uk
Crime Concern: http://www.crimeconcern.org.uk
Crime Concern's online communications centre: http://www.safer-community.net
Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships: http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk
Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) (from May 2006): http://www.communities.gov.uk/
Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Living Places: http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/localenv
Design and Crime Programme (Nottingham Trent University): http://www.ntu.ac.uk/soc/pscyh/miller/crime.htm
Fonebak/fones4safety) (Shields Environmental): http://www.foneback.com
Futurebuilders: http://www.futurebuilders-england.org.uk
Home Office Burglary Reduction Initiative: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crimeprev/bri1.htm
Home Office Crime Reduction site: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crimeprev/
information on the Secure Stations Scheme: http://www.railways.dtlr.gov.uk/secre/index.htm
Jupiter (Government Office (East Midlands) initiative to encourage data sharing in issues affecting crime, disorder and social inclusion: http://www.go-em.gov.uk/crime/jupiter.php
NACRO: http://www.nacro.org.uk
National Council for the Prevention of Crime (?US): http://www.ncpc.org/2add4dc/htm
Planning Officers Society: http://www.planningofficers.org.uk
Privacy International: http://www.privacy.org
Project for Public Spaces: http://www.pps.org/
Safer Travel on Buses and Coaches Panel (STOP): http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_localtrans/documents/page/dft_localtrans_02355.hcsp
Secure by Design: http;//www.securedbydesign.com
Suzey Lampugh Trust: http://www.suslamphugh.org
The Design Council's Design Against Crime Initiative: http://www.designagainstcrime.org
Together (The Government's programme for tackling anti-social behaviour): http://www.together.gov.uk
Transportation Research Board (US) - Transportation System Security: http://www4.trb.org/trb/homepage.nsf/web/security

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates most useful and/or up to date references

Action Research Consultants, 2003, 'Report into the Links Between Urban Deprivation and Violence in Nottingham', July, email: info@arconsultants.eu.com

Alberta Community Crime Prevention Assocaition (University of Alberta), ? 'What is Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design?', Alberta Community Crime Prevention Association (University of Alberta), http://www.ualberta.ca/ACCPA/cpted.htm

Alexander, C., 1987, 'A New Theory of Urban Design', Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Amin, Ash, 2006, ‘The good city’, Urban Studies 43 (5-6), p1009, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=L222G8W70H102712

Anderson, S, 1999, 'Crime and social change in rural areas', in 'Rural Audit', the Rural Group of Labour MPs, London.

Armitage, R, 2000, 'An evaluation of Secured by Design housing in West Yorkshire', Home Office Briefing Note 7/00, The Home Office, London.
Armitage, R (forthcoming), 'Secured by design refined: environmental risk factors, offenders' modus operandi and costs and incentives', ?

Association of Chief Police Officers & Project Design Group, 1994, 1999 & 2004, 'Secured by Design', HMSO, ?ACPO, London.

Association of Youth Offending Teams Managers, 2005, 'ASBOs and Young People', January, http://www.aym.org.uk/default.asp?sid=9795434426257648586220050124180822890

Athens, L & Ulmer, J.T, 2002, 'Violent Acts and Violentization: Assessing, Applying and Developing Lonnie Athens' Theory and Research', Elsevier Science, ISBN 0-7623-0905-9

Atkins, Stephen, 1989, 'Critical Paths: Designing for secure travel', The Design Council, London.

Atkinson, Rowland; Blandy, Sarah, 2005, 'International Perspectives on The New Enclavism and the Rise of Gated Communities', Housing Studies 20 (2), March, p177, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=MW5BHJ6GWWAMT9JA
Atkinson, Rowland & Blandy, Sarah, (eds.), 2005, ‘Gated Communities: International Perspectives’, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 415 373158

Audit Commission publications tel. (0800) 502030,
- website: http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk
'Safety in Numbers: Promoting Community Safety', 1999.
'Community Safety Partnerships', July 2002.
‘Sustainable Communities and Social Well-being’, May 2006,
http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/reports/NATIONAL-REPORT.asp?CategoryID=&ProdID=A51CB5E1-B7F8-46a1-AF8D-12EDFA3DED8F&fromREPORTSANDDATA=NATIONAL-REPORT&page=index.asp&area=hped
‘Neighbourhood Crime and Anti-Social Behaviour’, May 2006, http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk

Baldrey, Patrick & Painter, Kate, 1998, 'Watching them watching us' (CCTV), Surveyor, 30.4.98.

Ballantyne, Harry; Medway, Dominic & Jones, Peter, 2001, 'CCTV and town centre regeneration', Town and Country Planning 70 (7/8), July/August, pp218-219.

Banister, Jon; Fyfe, Nick; Kearns, Ade, 2006, ‘Respectable or respectful? (in)civility and the city ‘, Urban Studies 43 (5-6), p919,http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=M1157315L7057378

Barker, M; Bridgman, C, 1994, 'Preventing vandalism: what works', Home Office Police Department Crime detection and prevention series paper no. 56, Home Office Police Department, London.

Barker, Roger, 2002, 'Sensing the situation' (ridding multi-storey car parks of crime and grime), Surveyor, 23.5.02, pp19-20.
Barker, Roger, 2004, 'Goin' underground' (subways and underpasses: to close or not to close?), Surveyor 191 (5784), 17.6.04, pp20-21
Barker, Roger, 2005, 'Riding into trouble' (fighting bus crime), Surveyor, 17.2.05, pp21-22

Barnados, 2005. 'Give us a chance: Young Peoples' views on social issues', Barnados, at http://www.barnados.org.uk

Barnsley Community Voluntary Network, 2005, 'Tackling Crime in the Community', Barnsley Community Voluntary Network, Barnsley, Yorkshire, tel. (01226) 785564

Barton, Hugh (ed.), 1999, 'Sustainable Communities: the potential for Eco-Neighbourhoods' (Chapter 15 by Henry Shaftoe: Community Safety and Actual Neighbourhoods), Earthscan, London. ISBN 1853836192. (GP5511.SUS)

Beck, Adrian & Willis, Andrew, 1995, 'Crime and Security: Managing the Risk to Safe Shopping', Perpetuity Press, P.O. Box 376, Leicester LE2 3ZZ.

Bell G. & Tignutt, S., 1972, 'Human Identity in the Urban Environment', Pelican.

Birmingham City Council, 2001, 'Progress Report on the SRB4 Community Safety Regeneration Programme', Birmingham City Council, tel. (0121) 303 4882, September.

Blakely, E & Snyder, M, 1997, 'Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States', Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachussets, http://www.lincolninst.edu & the Brookings Institution, Washington DC. ISBN 1 55844 152 3

Blandy, S; Lister, D; Atkinson, R & Flint, J, 2003, 'Gated Communities: solution or part of the problem?', CSIR Building and Construction Technology, Pretoria, South Africa, http://www.csir.co.za/akani/2001/nov/06.html

Body-Gendrot, Sophie, 2001, 'The Politics of Urban Crime', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp915-928.

Booth, Alexander, 2002, 'Reasons for gate controls' (security gates and housing), Planning 1483, 23.8.02, p14.

Bottoms, A.E, 1974, 'Review of Defensible Space By Oscar Newman', British Journal of Criminology 14, pp203-206

Boyd, Richard, 2006, ‘'The value of civility?'’, Urban Studies 43 (5-6), May, p863, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=Q123110G96241K72

Brantingham, Patricia L & Brantingham, Paul J, 1981, 'Environmental criminology', Sage, Beverly Hills, California.
Brantingham, Patricia L & Brantingham, Paul J, 1993, 'Nodes, Paths and Edges: Considerations of the Complexity of Crime and Physical Environment', Journal of Environmental Psychology Vol. 13, pp3-28.

Breakell, Mike, 1997, 'The crime busters' (crime and environmental design in Oxford), Planning 1225, 4.7.97.

Bright, J., 1993, 'Youth Crime Prevention: A Framework for Local Action', Crime Concern, Swindon, Wiltshire.

British Council for Shopping Centres, 1998, 'Crime Prevention in Shopping Centres: A Guide to Good Practice', BCSC, London.

British Retail Consortium, 2002, 'British Retail Consortium Ninth Annual Crime Survey', TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522, November.

Bromley, Rosen & Thomas, Colin, 1997, 'Vehicle crime in the city centre; planning for secure car parking', Town Planning Review 68 (2), April.
Bromley, R; Thomas, C; Millie, A, 2000, 'Exploring safety concerns in the night-time city: revitalising the evening economy', Town Planning Review 71 (1), pp71-96.

Brown, Alan, 2001, 'Reducing crime in the neighbourhood: the role of partnerships', 'eg' (University of Westminster) 7 (3), March.

Brown, B., 1995, 'CCTV in town centres: Three case studies', Crime Detection and Prevention series, Paper 68, Home Office Police Research Group, London.

Brown, Kenny, 2002, 'Secured by urban design: a major issue for planning authorities', (Birmingham conference report), Planning 1501, 10.1.03, p22

Brown, S, 1994, 'Whose challenge? Youth, crime and everyday life in Middlesborough', results of the 1993 City Challenge Youth Survey, Middlesborough Borough Council.

Budd, T,, 1999, 'Burglary of domestic dwellings: findings from the British Crime Survey', Home Office Statistical Bulletin 4/99, The Home Office, London.

Building and Social Housing Foundation, 2000, 'Building Safer Urban Environments - the way forward', available from Mrs. Diane Diacon, Building and Social Housing Foundation, Memorial Square, Coalville, Leicestershire LE67 3TU, tel. (01530) 510444 ,email: BSHF@compuserve.com

Building Research Establishment, 2005, 'Crime Opportunity Profiling of Streets (COPS)', http://www.brebookshop.com/details.jsp?id=189980

Burgess, Jacqui, 1994, 'The Politics of trust: Reducing Fear of Crime in Urban Parks', Comedia.
Burgess, J., 1995, 'Growing in Confidence: a study of perceptions of risk in urban fringe woodlands', Technical report CCP 457, Countryside Commission, Cheltenham.

Burrall, Peter, 1999, 'Fear, safety and risk', Town and Country Planning 68 (12), December.

Burrows, John; Anderson, Simon; Bamfield, Joshua; Hopkins, Matt & Ingram, 1999, 'Counting the Cost: Crime Against Business in Scotland', report for the Central Research Unit, The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, £10.00 - summary only available: Crime and Criminal Justice Research Findings nos. 35, 38, 39 & 40).

Bygrave, Sally, 2005, 'Right on queue' (assessing buys stop to encourage the use of public transport and reduce fear of crime), Surveyor 192 (5814), 3.2.05, pp16-17

Byrne, J & Sampson, R.J, 1986, 'Cities, citizens and crime: The ecological / non-ecological debate reconsidered', in 'The social ecology of crime' (edited by J. Bryne & R.J. Sampson, Springer Verlage, Berlin.

Cabinet Office Performance & Innovation Unit, 2002, 'Social Capital: A Discussion Paper', PIU, London, tel. (020) 7276 1416, May, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com

Caldeira, T., 2002, 'City of Walls: crime, segregation, and citizenship in Sao Paolo', California.

Cardiff University, 2005, 'Trends in Violence in England and Wales', Cardiff University, tel. (029) 236 9321, April.

Carnie, J.K, 1996, 'The Safer Cities Programme in Scotland', Scottish Office, Central Research Unit, HMSO, Edinburgh.

Castell, Ben, 2004, 'Planners called on to fight crime' (new advice produced by Llewwlyn Davies for the ODPM & the Home Office), Planning 1568, 7.5.04, pp14-15

Castle, Barbara, 1994, 'Here be dragons' (South Wales housing experience), Town and Country Planning 63 (3), March.

Cavadino, Paul, 1999, 'Going Straight Home' (housing, streets and crime), Nacro, 169 Clapham Road, London SW9 OPU, December.

Central Office of Information, 2001, 'Revised Anti-Social Behaviour Order Figures', COI, London, November, http://www.coi.gov.uk

Centrepoint, 2001, 'Perceptions of crime amoung young people on housing estates' (?exact title), Centrepoint, London, tel. (020) 7426 5300, April.

Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH), tel. (024) 7685 1752:
'Anti-social behaviour', Good Practice Briefing 30, 2005.

Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH) Scotland:
'A Study of the Use of Evictions and Anti-Social Behaviour Orders in Scotland', January 2003.

Chilton, Bob, 1999, 'Fighting fear' (importance of community safety), Inside Housing, 26.2.99, p.23

Citizens' Task Force on the Use and Security of Central Park, 1990, 'Central Park: the Heart of the City', Central Park Conservancy, New York City, March.

Civitas, 2004, 'Policing in Four Nations', Ckivitas, http://www.civitas.org.uk/press/prcs38.php

Clarke, R, (ed.), 1996, 'The environs of rapid transit stations: A focus for street crime', Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, New Jersey.
Clarke, R, (ed.), 1996, 'Preventing mass transit crime', Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, New Jersey.
Clarke, R, 1997, 'Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies', (second edition), Harrow & Heston, Albany, New York

Coaffee, Jon, 2003, 'Terrorism, Risk and the City: The Making of a Contemporary Urban Landscape', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 7546 3555 4

Coleman, Alice, 1985, Utopia on Trial: vision and reality in planned housing', Hilary Shipman, London.
Coleman, Alice, 1996, 'It's safety first and last', (results of the DICE - Design Improvement for the Environment) initiative, Landscape Design, 248, March.

Coleman, Ray, 2004, 'Watching the degenerate: street camera surveillance and urban regeneration', Local Economy 19 (3), August, p199, : http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=T8BUDMAEFUQXNC9L
Coleman, Ray; Tombs, Steve; Whyte, Dave, 2005, 'Capital, crime control and statecraft in the entrepreneurial city', Urban Studies 42 (13), December, p2511, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=KK1V380372683L50

Colquhoun, Ian, 2003, 'Design Out Crime: Creating Safe Communities', Architectural Press, ISBN 075065 4929, December, http://www.architecturalpress.com

Comedia publications available from
Comedia, The Round, Bourne Green, Gloucestershire GL6 7AL, tel. (01452) 770624:
(Comedia & Demos), 'Reclaiming the night: night time use and safety in Britain's Parks', 1994.

Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE)
(replaced the Royal Fine Arts Commission in 2000), London,
tel. (020) 7960 2400, email: enquiries@cabe.org.uk
- website: http://www.cabe.org.uk
'Paving the Way: How we achieve clean, safe and attractive streets', July 2002, ISBN 0 7277 3140 8
Preventing Anti-Social Behaviour in Public Places', November 2004, http://www.cabe-space.org.uk
'Decent Parks? Decent Behaviour?', May 2005, http://www.cabe.org.uk/publications

Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), London
'Safe Communities Intiative', July 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15870&heading=e-mail+alert

Community Development Foundation publications, available from
CDF, London, tel. (020) 7226 5375:
'Towards Safer Communities: Some Community Development Approaches to Crime', Community Development Foundation/Crime Concern, 1994?

Community Links, 105 Barking Road, Canning Town, London E16 4HQ,
tel. (020) 7473 2270, fax. (020) 7473 6671
email: Richard.McKeever@community-links.org
- website: http://www.community-links.org/
'Visible Voices: Young People's Ideas Annual', ?
'Ideas into Action: The Community Safety Annual', ?
'What if...15 visions of change for Britain's inner cities', August 2001.

Community Service Volunteers, 2005, 'The National Crime and Grime Survey', CSV, London, October.

Congress of Local and Regional Authorities (Council of Europe, Strasbourg):
'Crime and Urban Insecurity in Europe: The Role and Responsibilities of Local and Regional Authorities', (Conference in Erfurt, Germany, February 1997), 1997.
'The relationship between the physical urban environment and crime reduction and prevention: proceedings, Szczecin (Poland), 19-21 October 2000, 2003. ISBN 92871150656

Connolly, Phillip, 2002, 'The human deterrent' (urban design and the safety of our streets), Regeneration & Renewal, 4.10,02, pp16-17.
Connolly, Phillip, 2003, 'The weakest of the litter' (litter, contempt and crime), Regeneration & Renewal, 20.6.03, pp20-21.
Connolly, Phillip, 2004, 'Reclaim the streets', (denying criminals their habitat), Regeneration & Renewal, 27.2.04, pp21-22

Connor, Lee, 2005, 'Open Security', (solutions for crime-ridden estates), Regeneration & Rernewal, 25.3.05, pp22-24

Cook, D, 1997, 'Poverty, Crime and punishment', CPAG.

Corbett, Claire, 2004, 'Car crime', Willan Publishing, ISBN 1 84392 025 5 (Hb) / 1 84392 024 7 (pb)

Coupland, Andy, 1996, 'Reclaiming the City' (chapter on Mixed use and crime), E & FN Spon, London. (OFL).

Cozens, P.M; Hillier, D & Prescott, G, 1999, 'Crime and the design of new-build housing', Town and Country Planning 68, July, pp2312-233
Cozens, Paul; Hillier, David & Prescott, Gwyn, 2000, 'A tale of two cities?', (perceptions of crime and housing design; views of planners and burglars), Town and Country Planning 69 (3), March.
Cozens, Paul; Hillier, David & Prescott, Gwyn, 2001, 'Crime and the design of residential property - exploring the theoretical background - Part 1', Journal of Property Management, 19 (2), pp136-164.
Cozens, Paul, 2001, 'Plan for safe stations', Planning 1426, 6.7.01, p13.
Cozens, P.M, 2002, 'Sustainable Urban Development and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design for the British City. Towards an Effective Urban Environmentalism for the 21st Century', (Elsevier Science) Cities 19 (2), pp129-137,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0264275102000082&_version=1&md5=9cac8c4430969f0ea4006ec8e4fa1858 Cozens, Paul, 2002, 'Investigating perceptions of personal security on the Valley Lines rail network in South Wales', World Transport Policy & Practice, 8 (1), available at http://wTransport.org
Cozens, Paul & Hillier, David, 2003, 'Secured by Design - common sense, but not common practice', Town and Country Planning 72 (6), ?July/August, pp187-189

Craglia, Massimo; Haining, Robert & Wiles, Paul, 2000, 'A Comparative Evaluation of Approaches to Urban Crime Patterns (Carfax/Taylor & Francis Ltd) Urban Studies) 37 (4), May.
Craglia, Massimo; Haining, Robert & Signoretta, Paola, 2001, 'Modelling High-intensity Crime Areas in English Cities 1921 - 1941', Urban Studies (Carfax / Taylor & Francis), pp1921-1941.

Crawford, Adam, 2006, ‘'Fixing broken promises?': Neighbourhood wardens and social capital’, Urban Studies 43 (5-6), May, p957, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=U48110633250351N

Crime Concern, Beaver House, 147-150 Victoria Road, Swindon SN1 3BU, tel. (01793) 863500.
- website: http://www.crimeconcern.org.uk
'A Practical guide to Crime Prevention for Local Partnerships', Home Office, London 1993.
*(Crime Concern & Transport and Travel Research), 'Perceptions of Safety from crime on public transport', 1997.
'Reducing Neighbourhood Crime - A manual for action', ?
'Safer Times - Crime Concern Annual Review', April 2003.
'On your Bike: A Guide to running Bike Clubs for Young Peopole', September 2003, and at http://www.crimeconcern.org.uk

Crouch, Steve; Fleming, Roy & Shaftoe, Henry, 1999, 'Design for Secure Residential Environments', Longman, Harlow, Essex. ISBN 0 582 27660 8. (HV7431.C7)

Cummings, Dolan, 1997, 'Surveillance and the City', Urban Research Group, Glasgow, December.
Cummings, Dolan, 1998, 'Look beyond surveillance and nurture cities', Urban Environment Today, 2.4.98.

Curtin, L; Tilley, N; Owen, M & Pease, K, 2001, 'Developing Crime Reduction Plans: some examples from the Reducing Burglary Initiative', Home Office Crime Reduction Research Series, The Home Office, London.

Davidson, R, 1991, 'Crime and Environment', Croom Helm, London.

Davies, S., 1996, 'Big Brother, Britain's web of surveillance and the new technological order', Pan Books.

de Castella, Tom, 2003, 'Signing up for Society' (Frank Field's proposals on tackling anti-social behaviour), Regeneration & Renewal, 10.10.03, pp22-23

Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE), London:
'Preventing Anti-social behaviour in Public Spaces', November 2004, at http://www.cabespace.org.uk

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (replaced MAFF in June 2001):
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk
'Crime Prevention on Rights of Way: Public Consultation paper on the Designation of Areas and Other Procedural Matters', (Consultation paper), June 2002.
'Crime Prevention on Rights of Way', July 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/conindex.htm
'Guidance for local highway authorities: on crime prevention on public rights of way - designation of areas: sections 118B and 119B Highways Act 1980: Circular 1/2003, TSO, ISBN: 0-11-243074-0, February 2003.
'Clean Neighbourhoods Consultation', July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20677&heading=e-mail+alert

Department for Transport (DfT), London
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Case Study Report. ;literature review and Briefing paper on graffiti', 2003.
'Protecting Bus and Coach Crews: A Practical Guide', DfT free literature, Rotherham, tel. (0870) 1226 236, December 2003, and at http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent'groups/dft_localtrans/documents//page/dft_;pca;trans026705.hcsp
'People's perceptions of personal security and their concerns about crime on public transport', May 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=3801&heading=e%2dmail%20alert

Department of the Environment (DOE), London (1970-1997),
'An evaluation of DICE Schemes', Regeneration Research Summary 11, 1997.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Achieving a Better Quality of Life, the government's first annual report on sustainable development, Government annual report 2000', DETR Free Publications, January 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=949&heading=E-mail+Alert

Department for Transport (DfT (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Get On Board: An agenda for improving personal security in Bus travel', 1993.
'Graffiti and Vandalism on and Around Public Transport', October 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16966&heading=e-mail+alert
'Case Study Report on Graffiti and Vandalism On and Around Public Transport', December 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17806&heading=e-mail+alert
'Literature Review of Graffiti Report', December 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17804&heading=e-mail+alert
'Respect on the Road', June 2006.

Department for Work and Pensions, London
- website: http://www.dwp.gov.uk
'Housing Benefit Sanctions on Anti-social behaviour: Analysis of Consultation', January 2004, http://www.dwp.gov.uk

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
*New Deal for Communities: First Annual Review', September 2001, available from Daniel Rogatschnig, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit, tel. (020) 7944 4278, email: daniel.rogatschnig@dtlr.gsi.gov.uk
*'Better Places to Live. By Design', September 2001, Thomas Telford, Paddock Wood, Kent. (Oversize HT169.G7.B4)
'Neighbourhood and Street Wardens' Programme: The general duty to promote racial equality', September 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=2977&heading=e-mail+alert
'Neighbourhood and Street Wardens' Programme: Promoting your project - Guidance notes', September 2001, http://www.neighbourhood.dtlr.gov.uk/wardens/racialequality/index.htm
'The Accreditation Guidance for Local Strategic Partnerships', October 2001, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit, tel. (020) 7944 8383, October, http://www.neighbourhood.dtlr.gov.uk/partnerships/accred/index.htm
'Neighbourhood Renewal Unit: Street wardens scheme implementation plan - Guidance 2001', October 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3718&heading=e-mail+alert
(DLTR & DEFRA), 'Abandoned Cars: A consultation document', Ocotber 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3741&heading=e-mail+alert
'Crime and Disorder on Public Transport: Briefing paper', November 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3947&heading=e-mail+alert
'Secure Transport Route _ Manchester to ?Clitheroe pilot', 2001.
'Transport Security', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5966&heading=e-mail+alert
'Tackling Anti-Social Tenants: Consultation paper', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5990&heading=e-mail+alert
'Accessibility of local services and facilities', April 2002, http://www.transtat.dtlr.gov.uk/tables/2001/fperson/local02.htm
'Get on board: an agenda for improving personal security in bus travel’ (document and a good practice case studies report),.product Code SP/15, April 2002, DTLR Free Literature, tel. (0870) 1226 236 and on the DTLR website.

Department of the Environment (DOE) (former; from June 1997-June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'Crime Prevention on Housing Estates', 1993
Circular 5/94, 'Planning out Crime', HMSO, 1994.
Safe Neighbourhood Unit, 'High Expectations', 1994.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
'Perceptions of Safety from Crime on Public Transport', Mobility Unit, April 1998.
'Personal Security on Public Transport: Guidelines for Operators', Mobility Unit, 1998.
'Places, Street and Movement' (A companion guide to Design Bulletin 32), DETR Publications, Goldthorpe, Rotherham, 1998. (OFL)
(Crime Concern and Social Research Associates for the DETR Mobility Unit), 'Personal Security Issues in Pedestrian Journeys', May 1999, available from the Mobility Unit, (OFL on 20.5.99), at: http://www.mobility-unit.detr.gov.uk/psi/index.htm
'Young People and Crime on Public Transport', May 1999, available from the Mobility Unit, at: http://www.mobility-unit.detr.gov.uk/ypc/index.htm
'Personal Security inn pedestrian journeys', 1999.
'Single Regeneration Budget National Bidding Guidance' (Round 6), December 1999, available from RDAs, the Government office for London, the London Development Partnership or the DETR website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Partnerships in Community Safety: An Evaluation of Phase 2 of the Safer Cities Programme (Regeneration Research Summary No.29)', DETR Publication Sales Centre, Rotherham, March 2000, ISBN 1851123555 - http://www.regeneration.detr.gov.uk/rs/02900/index.htm
'Partnerships in Community Safety: An evaluation of phase 2 of Safer Cities', March 2000
'Guidance on the Methodology for Multi-Modal Studies' (2 volumes) (Chapter on Safety), Prepared with assistance from MVA Ltd, Countryside Agency, Environment Agency, English Heritage and English Nature, in association with Institute of Transport Studies (University of Leeds), Environmental Resources Management, David Simmonds Consultancy and John Bates Services, Product code 99 AILT 1079, free from Local Transport Policy 5, DETR, Wetherby, March 2000 and at
http://www.detr.gov.uk/itwp/index.htm
'Consultation document on The Neighbourhood Renewal Fund', October 2000, http://www.local-regions.detr.gov.uk/conindex.htm
'Consultation on Guidance on Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs), October 2000: http://www.regeneration.detr.gov.uk/conindex.htm
'Community Safety: Partnerships and Local Government', TSO. PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN, tel. (0870) 600 5522, November 2000.
*'Our Towns and Cities: The future - Delivering an urban renaissance', November 2000,
http://www.regeneration.detr.gov.uk/policies/ourtowns/cm4911/index.htm
'Local Strategic Partnerships: Government guidance', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, March 2001; summary at
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1450&heading=E-mail+alert
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of Transport (DOT) (former; from June 1997-2001 part of the
Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'Safer Design: A Guide to Road Safety Engineering', HMSO, London, 1994.
'Personal Security on Public Transport: Guidelines for Operators', Mobility Unit, 1996.

Dewar, S, 2003, 'Antisocial Behaviour: Key Issues and Debates', SPICe (Scottish Parliament Information Centre), Edinburgh, September.

Ditton, Jason; Short, Emma; Phillips, Samuel; Norris, Clive & Armnstrong, Gary, 1999, 'The Effect of Closed Circuit Television on Recorded Crime rates and Public Concern about Crime in Glasgow', report for the Central Research Unit, The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, - summary only available: Crime and Criminal Justice Research Findings no. 30).
*Ditton, Jason & Farrall, Stephen (eds), 2000, 'The Fear of Crime', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 1 84014 063 1 (OFL on 8.3.02)

Dobson, Frank, 2003, 'Let's call 'time' on nuisance' (the licensing laws and crime and nuisance), Town and Country Planning 72 (1), January, pp4-7.

Doyle, Ian, 2003, 'Targeting the taggers' (community action on graffiti), Surveyor 190 (5733), 12.6.03, pp14-15

Duffy, Bobby, 2000, 'Satisfaction and Expectations: Attitudes to public services in deprived areas', Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion (CASE), London School of Economics, London, tel. (020) 7955 6679.

Dunion, K, 2003, 'Troublemakers', Edinburgh University Press, Edinburh

Durham City Council, 1997, 'Shopfront Security', Durham City Council, tel. (0191) 383 4104.

East Midlands Development Agency, 2001, 'Urban Action Plan', and c.f. http://www.emda.org.uk/news/newsreturn.asp?fileno=279

Eck, J & Weisburg, D, (eds.), 1995, 'Crime and Place', Willow Tree, Monsey, New Jersey.

Ekblom, P, 1995, 'Less crime, by design', Special issue edition edited by Professor Wesley Skogan, , Northwestern University, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 539, pp114-129
Ekblom, P, 1998, 'Situational crime prevention', in Goldblatt, P & Lewis, C (eds.), 'Reducing Offending: An Assessment of Research Evidence on Ways of Dealing with Offending Behaviour', Home Office Research Study no. 187, the Home Office, London.

Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), Swindon, Wiltshire, tel. (01793) 413000/413122
'Gated Communities: A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence', 2003, available at http://www.neighbourhood.gov.uk
'Measuring the Fear of Crime with Greater Accuracy', July 2003.
'The Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime', August 2003.
'Gated Communities of Today: Barricaded residential development in England', 2004, http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/cnrpaperspdf/cnr21pap.pdf

Edwards, A., 1995, 'Partners in Crime'', Local Government Management Board, Luton.

Ellin, Nan, (ed.), 1997, 'Architecture of Fear', Princeton Architecture Press.
Ellin, Nan, 2001, 'Thresholds of Fear: Embracing the Urban Shadow', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp869-883..

*English Partnerships & The Housing Corporation, 2000, 'Urban Design Compendium', report produced by Llewelyn-Davies for English Partnerships & The Housing Corporation, August. (donated to Library on 31.8.00)

Esmee Fairburn Foundation, 2004, 'Rethinking Crime and Punishment', http://www.rethinking.org.uk

Evans, David; Fyfe, N.R & Herbert, D, (eds.), 1992, 'Crime, Policing and Place; Essays in Environmental Criminology, Routledge, London.

Fair Play North East, 1999, 'The whole journey. Concept report', (womens' safety on public transport), Fair Play Norrth East, tel. (01325) 372602.

Farrington, D.P & Welsh, C, 2002, 'Effective of Improved Street Lighting on Crime: A Systematic Review', Home Office Research Study 251, Development and Statistics Directorate, Home Office, London.
Farrington, D.P & Welsh, C, 2002, 'Crime prevention effects of closed circuit television: a systematic review', Home Office Research Study 252, The Home Office, London.

Feature, 1997, 'Partners in Crime: New Powers and Laws on the Way', Urban Environment Today, 30.10.97.
Feature, 1998, 'Safety Now a First Principle for Cities', Urban Environment Today, 30.4.98.
Feature, 2001, 'Design and management key to preventing graffiti' (importance of careful design of public spaces and active management and maintenance of the physical environment), Urban Environment Today, 10.5.01, pp10-11.
Feature, 2003, 'Planners to fight crime arising out of licensing shake-up', New Urban Future 12, 3.4.03, p6

Felson, M, 1994, 'Crime and everyday life: Insight and implicaitons for society', Pine Forge, Thousand Oaks, California.

Field, Frank, 2003, 'Neighbours from Hell: the Politics of Behaviour', Politicos Publishing. ISBN 1 842 75078X, http://www.politicos.co.uk

Fisher, B.S & Nasar, J.L, 1992, 'Fear of crime in relation to three exterior sites: prospect, refuge and escape', Environment and Behavior 24 1), pp35-65.

Flint, John, 2002, 'Social Housing Agencies and the governance of anti-social Behaviour', (Taylor & Francis) Housing Studies 17 (4), p619, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=Q8GFXFEFJ3F1CKNW
Flint, John, (ed.), 2006, ‘Housing, urban governance and anti-social behaviour: Perspectives, policy and practice’, The Policy Press, Bristol. ISBN 1 864134 684 0 (Hb) / 1 86134 685 9 (pb)
Flint, John; Nixon, Judy, 2006, ‘Governing neighbours: Anti-social behaviour orders and new forms of regulating conduct in the UK’, Urban Studies 43 (5-6), p939, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=QT3572Q25N657374

Foresight Crime prevention panel, 2000, 'Just Around the Corner' implications of future crime trends), ?The Home Office, London, January.

Forrester, D; Chatterton, M & Brown, R, 1999, 'Burglary prevention: early lessons from the Crime Reduction Programme', Home Office Crime Reduction Research Series Paper 1, The Home Office, London.

Franklin, Tim & Connolly, Philip, 2003, 'Streets of fear or streets of fun?', Living Streets, London, tel. (020) 7820 1010, http://www.livingstreets.org.uk

Friends of the Earth (FOE), London:
- webste: http://www.foe.co.uk
'Environmental Justice' (Local Transport Plans, etc and Social Exclusion in Bradford), October 2001, http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/env_justice_bradford.pdf
'Better Buses and Safer Streets for Longsight', (community survey involving new approach to public participation), October 2003.

Fyfe, N & Herbert, D, (eds.), 1992, 'Crime, policing and place: essays in environmental criminology', Routledge, London, pp164-195.
Fyfe, N. 1996, 'City watching: closed circuit television surveillance in public spaces', Area 28 (1), pp37-46.
Fyfe, N & Bannister, J, 1998, 'The eyes upon the street': closed circuit television surveillance and the city', in Fyfe, N., 'Images of the street. G.D. Planning, identity and control in public space', Routledge, London. ISBN 0-415-154441-3
Fyfe, Nicholas; Banister, Jon; Kearns, Ade, 2006, ‘(In)civility and the city’, Urban Studies 43 (5-6), May, p853, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=R2626J23Q0H38052

G.D. Hamilton Associates, 1998, 'Safety Design Guidelines for Parking Facilities: A Recommended Practice', Road Improvement Programe, ICBC, Vancouver, British Columbia, http://www.icbc.com

Geason, S & Wilson, P, 1989, 'Designing out Crime: crime prevention through environmental design', Australia Institute of Criminology, Canberra.

Gilling, D & Barkin, A, 1997, 'Crime Prevention and Community Safety: A new home for social policy', Critical Social Policy, 17 (3), pp63-84.

Gold, John R & Revill, George, 2000, 'Landscapes of Defence', Pearson Education, Harlow, Essex, ISBN 0582382343

Goldblatt P & Lewis, C (eds.), 1998, 'Reducing Offending: an Assessment of Research Evidence on Ways of Dealing with Offending Behaviour', The Home Office Research Study 187, The Home Office, London.

Gooblar, Aron, 2002, 'Outside the Walls: Urban Gated Communities and their Regulation within the British Planning System', European Planning Studies (Taylor & Francis), April, pp331-334, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com

Goodchild, Barry; Chamberlain, O; Dalgleish, K. & Lawrence, B, 1997, 'Crime and the homefront: the impact on crime and anti-social behaviour of housing people in town and city centres', Joseph Rowntree Foundation / York Publishing Services, York.

Gordon, C.L & Brill, W, 1996, 'The expanding role of crime prevention through environmental design in premises liability', Research Brief, National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice, Washington DC, p3

Gowen, Sara, (ed.), 2001, 'Community Safety - Ideas into Action', Community Links, London, tel. (020) 7473 2270. ISBN 0 9537748.

Graham, Stephen, 1999, 'The eyes have it - CCTC as the 'fifth utility', (current trends in the development and use of CCTV in public spaces), Town and Country Planning 68 (10), October.
Graham, Stephen, 2002, 'CCTV: The Stealthy Emergence of a Fifth Utility?', Planning Theory and Practice 3 (2), August, p.237, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=D65MP30KBX331QUT
Graham, Stephen, (ed.), 2004, 'Cities, War and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics', Blackwell, Oxford, ISBN 1 4051 1574 2 (Hb) / 1 4051 1575 0 (pb)

Grant, Jill, 2006, 'The function of gate: the social construction of security in gated development', Town Planning Review 76 (3), p291

Greater London Alcohol and Drug Abuse Alliance, 2003, 'London: The Highs and the Lows', Greater London Alcohol and Drug Abuse Alliance, , tel. (020) 7983 4100 or visit http://www.london.gov.uk

Greater London Assembly, London
- website: http://www.london.gov.uk/
'Graffiti in London', May 2002
'Young people's views on improving the street environment', 2004, http://www.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/environment/young_london_speaks.pdf

Greater London Assembly, 2002, 'Graffiti in London', May, http://www.london.gov.uk/

Greater London Authority, 2001, 'Safer routes home', July, and at http://www.london.gov.uk/assembly/safermtgs

Greater London Enterprise and Black Training and Enterprise, 2001, 'New Opportunities - Old Challenges', Black Training and Enterprise, London, tel. (020) 7713 6161, January.

Green Alliance, 2000, 'In our backyard: the social promise of environmentalism', The Green Alliance, London, tel. (020) 7233 7433, September (OFL on 10.10.00)

Gregory, Derek & Pred, Allan, (eds.), 2006, ‘Spaces of Terror’, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 415 95146 1 (Hb) / 0 415 95147 X (pb)

Gregson, M et al., 1993, 'A Community Safety Strategy for Nottingham City Challenge,' The Nottingham Trent University Crime Reduction and Research Unit, Nottingham.

GVA Grimley, London, tel. (020) 7911 2374 / (0870) 900 8990:
'The HQ Question' (safety and security of HQ buildings), March 2002, available from Nicky Clifford, tel. (020) 7911 2117.

Halifax Home Insurance, 2005, 'The Halifax Home Insurance Table of Neighbourliness', Halifax Home Insurance,
http://www.HBOSplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/halifax/2005-06-10-00.asp

Hall, Tim 2000, 'Urban Geography', (2nd edition), Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 21768 7 (Hb) / 0 415 21769 5 (pb)

Harris, C; Jones, P; Hillier, D, 1998, 'CCTV surveillance systems in town and city centre management', Property Management 16 (3), pp160-165.

Harrison, Derek, 2002, 'Security Considerations Along Cycle Routes', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Hanmer, J & Maynard, M (eds.), 1987, 'Women, violence and social control', Macmillan, London, pp75-109.

Hardie, Jeremy & Hobbs, Ben, 2002, 'Partners Against Crime: The Role of the Corporate Sector in Tackling Crime', Institute for Public :Policy Research, http://www.ippr.org.uk

Hayward, Keith J, 2003, 'City Limits: Crime, Consumerism and the Urban Experience', Glasshouse Press, London, July. ISBN 1 90438 501 X

Her Majesty's Government:,
'The Government's response to the House of Commons Transport Committee's preliminary report on UK transport security', TSO, January 2006, Cm 6736, ISBN: 0-10-167362-0, http://www.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm67/6736/6736.pdf

Herbert, D., 1982, 'The geography of urban crime', Longman, London.
Herbert, D.T, 1993, 'Neighbourhood incivilities and the study of crime in place', Area 25 (1), pp45-54.

Heryet, Daniel et al., 1995, 'Here's looking at you and you and you', (CCTV in Western Newcastle), Planning Week 3 (41), 12.10.95.

Hillier, B. & Hansen, J., 1984, 'The social logic of space', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hillier, Bill, 1999, 'Secured by Design Initiative: The Experience of tenants and levels of crime on housing estates', (?exact title), Building Research Establishment, Garston, Watford, Hertfordshire, tel. (01923) 664000~
Hillier, B & Shu, S, 1999, 'Do burglars understand defensible space? New evidence on the relation between crime and space', Planning in London, April.
Hillier, B & Shu, S,, 2000, 'Crime and urban layout: the need for evidence', in S. Ballintyne S; Pease, K & Mclaren, V, (eds.), 2000, 'Secure Foundations: Key Issues in Crime prevention', Crime prevention and Community Safety', Institute for Public Policy Research, London.
Hillier, B, 2002, 'Can street be made safer?', Space Syntax, London.

Hirschfield, A & Bowers, K.J, 1997, 'The Effect of Social Cohesion on Levels of Recorded Crime in Disadvantaged Areas', Urban Studies 34 (8).
Hirschfield, Alex & Bowers, Kate (eds), 2001, 'Mapping and Analysing Crime Data: Lessons from Research and Practice', Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0 7484 0922 X.

Holt, Gordon, 2000, 'It's time to start looking at reinventing the street' (crime and housing layouts), Planning 1395, 17.11.00.
Holt, Gordon, 2001, 'High boundary walls fall to the planning system', Planning 1434, 31.8.01, p11.

Honess, T., 1992, 'Closed Circuit Television in public places: its acceptability and perceived effectiveness', Crime detection and prevention unit series paper no. 35, The Home Office, London.

Home Office - see 'The Home Office'

Hough, Michael & Mayhew, P, 1985, 'Taking account of crime - key findings from the second British Crime Survey', Home Office Research Study 85, HMSO, London.
Hough, Michael, 1998, 'Evaluating Community Safety Projects', Report for the Local Government Information Unit, London. ISBN 1 897957 44 0

House of Commons; Committee of Public Accounts, 2005, 'Home Office: reducing vehicle crime', Paper number: HC 696 (incorporating HC 332-i, session 2004-05), TSO, December 2005, ISBN: 0-215-02642-X, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmpubacc/696/696.pdf

House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee:
'Environmental crime: Fly-Tipping, Fly-Posting, Litter, Graffiti and Noise', August 2004, and at http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmenvaud/445/44502.htm

House of Commons Home Affairs Committee, 2005, 'Anti-Social Behaviour', April 2005,
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmhaff/80/80.pdf

Hughes, G., 1998, 'Understanding crime prevention, social control and late modernity', Open University, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire.

Hulme City Challenge, 1994, 'Hulme: A Guide to Design', Hulme City Challenge, Manchester.

Improvement and Development Agency (IDEA), London, tel. (020) 7296 6600:
- website: http://www.idea-knowledge.gov.uk
'Public space legislation', 2004.

Institute of Alcohol Studies
- website: http://www.ias.org.uk
'Licensing Reform: A Cross Cutlural Comparison of Rights, Reponsibilities and Regulation, 2003, and at http://www.ias.org.uk

Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), London, tel. (020) 8986 5488:
'Unsafe Streets: Street Homelessness and Crime', December 1999.
'Re-inventing the Police Station', December 2004.
‘Crimeshare: the unequal impact of crime’, April 2006, http://www.ippr.org.uk/ecomm/files/CrimeShare.pdf

Institution of Lighting Engineers, 2000, 'A Practical Guide to the Development of Public Lighting Policy for Local Authorities' (public lighting's role in sustainable transport policy), ILE, tel. (01788) 576492, January.

International Union of Public Transport / Union Internationale des Transport Publics (UITP), Brussels.
- website: http://www.uitp.com
'Personal security in public transport. June 2004. Geneva', ?2004.

*Jacobs, Jane, 1974, 'The Death and Life of Great American Cities', Penguin in Association with Cape. NA680.U6

John Palmer Research and Management Consultancy, 1998, 'Measure for Measure: a Guide to Monitoring and Evaluation of Crime Prevention Initiatives', John Palmer Research and Management Consultancy for the (former) Scottish Office, ref. Dd. 8403679 2/98.

Johnson, S & Loxley, C, 2001, 'Installing alley-gates: practical lessons from burglary prevention projects', Home Office Briefing Note 2/01, The Home Office, London.

Johnston, Brian, 1998, 'The eyes have it' (CCTV), Planning 1263, 10.4.98.

Johnston, Les, 2001, 'Crime, Fear and Civil Policing', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp959-976.

Johnstone, Craig, 2002, 'Realising the 'fifth utility'?' (hihg-profile CCTV schemes), Town and Country Planning 71 (11), November, pp286-288.

Jones Lang LaSalle, 2001, 'Events of September 11: Impact and Implications for Corporate Real Estate Occupiers', JLI, November and at http://www.joneslanglasalle.com

Jones, Peter; Turner, D & Hillier, D., 1997, 'Someone is watching you' (CCTV in towns), Town and Country Planning 66 (10), October.
Jones, Peter; Turner, D & Hillier, D., 1997, 'Commentary: closed circuit TV in town centres', International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 25 (6/7), pp219-221
Jones, Peter; Hillier, David & Comofrt, Daphne, 2003, 'The rich man in his castle: the poor man at his gate?', (gated communities and issues they raise), Town and Country Planning 72 (10), November, pp324-326
Jones, Peter; Hillier, David; Comfort, Daphne & Cozens, Paul, 2004, 'Retail crime and urban regeneration', Town and Country Planning 73 (9), September, pp257-260

Joseph, Ian, 2003, 'Into the underworld' (Action Research Consultants study of the links between urban deprivation and violence in Nottingham, and its impact on the ethnic minority communities), Regeneration & Renewal, 4.7.03, pp20-21.

Jones, Trevor & Newburn, Tim, 1998, 'Private Security and Public Policing', Clarendon Press, March.

Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF), York
- publications available from York Publishing, tel. (01904) 430033
- website: http://www.jrf.org.uk
'Safer Neighbourhoods? Successes and failures in crime prevention', 1995.
'Crime and the Homefront', 1997.
'The safety and security implications of housing above shops', JRF Housing Research Findings 203, February 1997.
'An Evaluation of the Thames Valley Policy Initiative in Restorative Cautioning', May 2002, and at http://www.jrf.org.uk
'The Extended Policing Family', April 2004, and on the JRF website.
'Anti-social behaviour strategies: finding a balance', 2005, ISBN 1861347634, http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/eBooks/1861347774.pdf

Kelling, George, 2002, 'Community concerns should shape local action on crime, says US expert', Urban Environment Today 148, 30.5.02, pp6-7.
Kelling, George & Wilson, James Q, 2003, 'Broken Windows', http://www.atlantapd.org/cpdocs/windows.html

Kennedy, Angus & Gilligan, Sharon, 2003, 'Tools for tackling bad neighbours' (Crime prevention), Regeneration & Renewal, 21.3.03, p14

Kennedy, D, 1987, 'Crime, fear, and the New York City subway', Prager, New York.

Kershaw, Chris; Budd, Tracey; Kinshott, Graham; Mattinson, Joanna; Mayhew, Pat & Myhill, Andy, 2000, 'The 2000 British Crime Survey', The Home Office, London, October.

Kitchen, Ted, 2002, 'Crime Prevention and the British Planning System: New Responsibilities and Older Challenges', Planning Theory and Practice 3 (2), August, p155, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=7QRKCC27MH6NHTLU

Kitchin, Hilary, 1996, 'A Watchdog Brief: A Code of Practice for CCTV', Local Government Information Unit, 1-5 Bath Street, London EC1V 9QO.

Knowles, P, 2001, 'Defensible space and the distribution of crime and disorder in residential areas', Bedfordshire Police, Bedford.

Kochan, Ben, 1999, 'A Boost for Youth' (SRB5 funds for comprehensive strategies to cover education, training, crime and safety and leisure needs of social excluded young people), Urban Environment Today 78, 2.9.99.

KPMG Peat Marwick & the Safe Neighbourhoods Unit, 1990, 'Counting Out Crime: The Nottingham Crime Audit', Nottingham City Council, Nottingham.

Krase, J, & Hutchinson, Ray, (ed.) 2004, 'Research in Urban Sociology: Race and Ethnicity in New York City, 7', ISBN 0-7623-1149-5, Elsevier, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ISBN/0762311495

Laird, Andra; Granville, Sue & Montgomery, Ruth (George Stree Research Ltd), 1999, 'Crime and the Farming Community: The Scottish Farm Crime Survey 1998', report for the Central Research Unit, The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, - summary only available: Agricultural Policy Coordination and Rural Development Research Findings no. 2).

Labour Party, 2003, 'Justice, Security and Community', January, http://www.labour.org.uk/consultingonpolicydocuments

Lambeth Public Transport Group, 1998, 'Safe and Secure: A Report on Safer Stations', Lambeth Public Transport Group, Stockwell Road, London SW9 9AU.

Lavrakas, P.J & Herz, E.J, 1982, 'Citizen participation in neighborhood crime prevention', Criminology Vol. 20, pp479-498

Leicester City Council, 1989, 'Crime Prevention by Design', Chief Executive's Department, New Walk Centre, Leicester.

Lemos & Crane, 2000, 'Racial harassment: Action on the ground', report commissioned by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, available from Plymbridge, tel. (01752) 202301. ISBN 189001715.

Levi, Michael, 2001, 'Business, Cities and Fears about Crimes', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp849-868.

Levin, Ned; Wachs, Martin & Shirazi, Elham, 1986, 'Crime at Bus Stops: A Study of Environmental Factors', Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Vo. 34, pp339-361.

Litman, Todd, 2004, 'Safe Travels', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/safetrav.pdf

Little, Jo; .Panelli, R;. Kraack, A, 2005, 'Women's fear of crime: A rural perspective', Journal of Rural Studies 21 (2), pp151-163, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S074301670500015X&_version=1&md5=a514e4332a19d766438f598ee7e8dc94
Llewelyn-Davies, 2005, 'Safer places : the planning system and crime prevention', Thomas Telford, Tonbridge, Kent. Oversize HV7431.L5

Local Government Association (LGA), London
- website: http://www.lga.gov.uk
'Partners against crime: a survey of local authority approaches to community safety', 2001, http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga.research/documents/PartnersAgainstCrime.pdf
'Tackling anti-social behaviour', 2002, http://www.lga.gov.uk/Documents/Publication/antisocialbehaviour.pdf
(LGA, the National Housing Federation & the Association of Chief Police Officers), 'Together We Can Beat It', November 2003, http://www.lgas.gov.uk
'Guidance for Councillors on Tackling Anti-Social Behaviour Locally', July 2004, http://www.lga.gov.uk
'Sustainable solutions to Anti-Social Behaviour', October 2004, October 2004, http://www.lga.gov.uk

Local Government Information Unit, 2000, 'Taking Part' (scheme for tackling youth crime in blighted localities), LGIU, 22 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0TB, May & c.f. http://www.lgiu.gov.uk

Lockwood, David, 1997, 'The crime busters', Planning 1224, 27.6.97.

Loney, Nick, 2003, 'The problem with punishment' (nuisance behaviour, legislation and education), Regeneration & Renewal, 18.4.03, pp18-19.
Loney, Nick, 2005, 'ASBOs' Net is Too Fine', Regeneration & Renewal 25.11.05, pp20-22

Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia, 1999, 'Hot Spots of Bus Stop Crime: The Importance of Environmental Attributes', Journal of the American Planning Association Vol. 65 (4).
Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia & Ligett, Robin, 2000, 'Bus-Stop Crime', Access (University of California Transportation Center, Berkeley, California), no. 16, Spring.

Low, Setha, 2004, 'Behind the Gates: The New American Dream', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 41595041 4

Luymes, D.T & Tamminga, K, 1995, 'Integrating public safety and use into planning urban greenways', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp391-400.

Lynch, G & Atkins, S, 1988, 'The influence of personal security fears of womens' travel patterns', Transportation 15, pp257-277

Macdonald, Nancy, 2001, 'The Graffiti Subculture: Youth, Masculinity and Identity in London and New York', Palgrave. ISBN 0333 78190 2

Marlow A & Pitts, J, 1998, 'Planning Safer Communities', Russell House Publishing, Dorset.

Mayhew, P, 1979, 'Defensible Space: the Current Status of a Crime Prevention Theory', the Howard Journal 18, pp150-159
Mayhew, P & Maung, N.A, 1992, 'Surveying crime: findings form the 1992 British Crime Survey', Home Office Research and Statistics Department, no 2, HMSO, London.

McGrann, Richard, 1999, 'Safety in numbers' (the Crime and Disorder Act and community safety in Worcestershire), Public Service and Local government, June.

McKay, Tom, 1996, 'The Right Design for Reducing Crime: Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design', Secuirty Management Magazine, http://www.peelpolice.on.ca/cpbook.html March

Meads, R.H, 1989, 'Great Britain', in 'Delinquency and vandalism in public transport', European Conference of Ministers of Transport Round Table 77, Paris.

Mellor, Andrew, 1996, 'Public Transport Passenger Security: problems and policies', Steer Davies Gleave, London.

Merry, S, 1981, 'Defensible space undefended: social factors in crime control through environmental design', Urban Affairs Quarterly 16 (4), pp397-422.

Messerschmidt, James W., 1997, 'Crime as Structured Action: Gender, Race, Class and Crime in the Making', Sage, London. Law Library: KH50.MES

Metropolitan Police, 2004, 'Building Towards the Safest City', available from Charlotte Harper, Metropolitan Police, London, tel. (020) 7798 9611, February.

Millie, Andrew; Jacobson, Jessica; McDonald, Eraina & Hough, Mike, 2005, ‘Anti-social behaviour strategies: Finding a balance’, The Policy Press, Bristol. ISBN 1 864134 763 4

Minton, Anna, 2002, 'Building Balanced Communities: the US and UK Compared', (gated estates), Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.

Mirlees-Black, C, 1998, 'Rural areas and crime: fibndings from the British crime survey', Research findings no. 77, Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate, London.

Mornement, Adam, 2001, 'Light years ahead' (role of lighting in renewal and crime prevention), Regeneration & Renewal, 12.1.01.
Mornement, Adam, 2001, 'Putting the E into CCTV' (digital CCTV on the Thornton Estate in Hull), Regeneration & Renewal, 23.2.01.

Morris, T, 1958, 'The Criminal Area', Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.

MORI, London, tel. (020) 7347 3000
'Physical Capital: Liveability in 2005', June 2005.
'Mori Omnibus', 2005, http://www.mori.com/polls/2005/asbo-top.shtml

Morton, Claire & Kitchen, Ted, 2005, 'Crime prevention and the British planning system: Operational relationships between planners and the police', Planning Practice and Research 20 (4), November, p419, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=H616180776500131

Murphy, Patricia W & Cunningham, James V, 2003, 'Organizing for Community Controlled Development' Renewing Civil Society', Sage, London, ISBN 0 7619 0414 X (cloth) / 0 7619 0415 8 (pb)

MVA, 1999, 'The Safer Cities Programme in Scotland - Evaluation of the Aberdeen (North East) Safer Cities Project', report for the Central Research Unit, The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh.

National Association for Care and Resettlement of Offenders (NACRO), London
tel. (020) 020 7501 0555
- website: http://www.nacro.org.uk
'Nuisance Problems in Brixton: Describing Local Experiences and Designing Effective Solutions', February 1998.
'To CCTV or not to CCTV?', July 2002.
'Tackling Anti-Social Behaviour', November 2002.
'Getting there: Reducing crime on public transport', September 2003.

National Audit Office (NAO), London:
- website: http://www/nao.gov.uk
'Youth Justice 2004', January 2004, http://www/nao.gov.uk
'Reducing Crime', 2004, http://www.nao.org.uk/pn/04-05/040516.htm
'Reducing vehicle crime', HC 183, TSO, January 2005, ISBN: 0-10-293204-2, http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/nao_reports/04-05/0405183.pdf

National Council for the Prevention of Crime, ?, 'Crime Prevention From The Ground Up', National Council for the Prevention of Crime (?US): http://www.ncpc.org/2add4dc/htm

National Cycling Forum, 2001, 'Cycle Security', (former) DETR, London, tel. (020) 7944 2290, March.

National Housing Federation, (NHF), London:
'Community cohesion: iN business for neighbourhoods', 2004, http://www.housing.org.uk/library/viewfile.asp?fid=2667

NCC, 2005, 'Tackling anti-social behaviour: have we got it right?', NCH Childrens' Charity,
http://www.nch.org.uk/uploads/documents/Tackling_anti_social_behaviour.pdf

Nelson, Amanda, 1996, 'Security-bred insecurity', Town and Country Planning, 65 (7/8), July/August.
Nelson, Amanda, 1997, 'Public perceptions of the electronic eye' (survey of the effectiveness of CCTV), Town and Country Planning 66 (7/8), July/August.
Nelson, Amanda; Bromley, R.D.F, 2000, 'Alchohol-related crime and disorder across urban space and time: evidence form a British city', Geoforum 33 (2), May, pp239-254.

Newburn, Tim, 2001, 'The Commodification of Policing: Security Netwroks in the Late Modern City', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp829-948.

New Economics Foundation, 2005, 'Working it Out pilot study evaluation', http://www.tomorrows-people.co.uk/publications.htm

New Forest District Council, ?1999, 'Design for Community Safety', New Forest District Council.

New Local Government Network, 2004, 'New Localism in Action: Tackling Anti-Social Behaviour#, N:GN. Novermber, http://www.nlgn.org.uk/publications

Newman, Oscar, 1972, 'Defensible Space: Crime Prevention through urban design', MacMillan, New York.
Newman, Oscar, 1973, 'Defensible Space: People and Design in the Violent City', Architectural Press, London.
Newman, Oscar, 1973, 'Personal Space', Macmillan, New York.

Norris, C & Armstrong, G, 1999, 'The Maximum Surveillance Society', Berg, Lonndon.

Norwich Union, 2000, 'Parking Perils ' (report of a survey of users of multi-storey car parks), commissioned by Norwich Union and available from (0800) 0280 939, May.

Nottingham City Challenge Fund Team & Cooper Simons Associates Ltd, 1996, 'Nottingham City Challenge Good Practice Guide'.

Nottingham City Council:
Housing Services department, 'Broxtowe Locks', Broxtowe Single Regeneration Budget Security Project', Nottingham City Council, 1996?
'Design Guide: Community Safety in Residential Areas', 1997.

Nottingham Safer Cities Project, 1990, 'Community safety in Nottingham City Centre: Report of the Steering Group 1990 plus Action Plan 1990-91', Nottingham City Council.

Nottinghamshire Constabulary, 1992, 'The Alleygator Guide', Nottinghamshire Constabulary, Nottinghamshire.

Nunn, Samuel, 2002, 'When Superman Used X-Ray Vision, Did He Have a Search Warrant? Emerging Law Enforcement Technologies and the Transformation of Urban Space', Journal of Urban Technology 9 (3), December, p69, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=VA88DN64N7V515A4

O'Bryne, Michael, 2002, 'Changing Policing: Revolution not Evolution', Russell House Publishing. ISBN 1 903855 00 4

Oc, Taner, 1991, 'Planning natural surveillance back into city centres', Town and Country Planning, September, pp237-239.
*Oc, Taner & Tiesdell, Steven, 1997, 'Safer City Centres: Reviving the Public Realm', Paul Chapman Publishing, London. HT133.S2
Oc, Taner & Tiesdell, Steven, 'Café society' (measures to promote social safety in Nottingham City Centre), Surveyor, 4.9.97.
Oc, Taner & Tiesdell, Steven, 1997, 'Managing the Public Realm - Coventry's Safer City Centre', Town and Country Planning 66 (10), October.
Oc, Taner & Tiesdell, Steven, 1998, 'City Centre management and safer city centres - approaches in Coventry and Nottingham', (Elsevier Science) Cities 15 (2), April.

Office for National Statistics,
- website:http://www.statistics.gov.uk
'Neighbourliness in England's communities' (?exact title), June 2002, http://www.statistics.gov.uk
'Alcohol-Related Deaths in England and Wales, 2001, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/alcdeaths0305.pdf

Office for Public Management, 1998, 'Results through Partnership: using whole system events to develop and deliver effective community safety partnerships', OPM, London WC1.

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (took over responsibility for planning, housing and regeneration from
the DTLR in May 2002)
- replaced in May 2006 by the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG)
- website: http://www.odpm.gov.uk
ODPM 2004:
'The Neighbourhood and Street Wardens Annual Report', June 2002,
http://www.neighbourhood.odpm.gov.uk/wardens/annualreports/2000-01/index.htm
'Living Places - Cleaner, Safer, Greener', October 2002, available at http://www.urban.odpm.gov.uk/greenspace/living/index.htm and http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/localenv/index.htm respectively - or free by tel. (0870) 1226236
'Living Places - Powers, Rights and Responsibilities', October 2002, vailable at http://www.urban.odpm.gov.uk/greenspace/living/index.htm and http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/localenv/index.htm respectively - or free by tel. (0870) 1226236
'Literature Review of Public Space and Local Environments for the Cross Cutting Review - Final Report', November 2002, http://www.urban.odpm.gov.uk/crosscut/litreview/pdf/litreview.pdf
ODPM 2003:
'Guidance on Tackling Anti-Social Behaviour', March 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14714&heading=e-mail+alert
'Tackling Anti-Social Behaviour in Mixed Tenure Areas', March 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14712&heading=e-mail+alert
'Crime and Disorder Partnerships theme report', July 2003, http://www.local.odpm.gov.uk/research/rnd5crme.pdf
'Government Response to the Select Committee Report 'Living Places: Cleaner, safer, greener', October 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17055&heading=e-mail+alert
ODPM 2004:
'Anti-Social Behaviour Guidance: Police powers', March 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18947&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Neighbourhood Wardens Scheme Evaluation', (conducted for ODPM by Social Development Direct (SDD) between June 2001 and May 2003.), April 2004, http://www.neighbourhood.gov.uk /
'Safer Places: The Planning System and Crime Prevention', April 2004, at: http://www.odpm.gov.uk and from Thomas Telford Publishing, Customer Services Department, Thomas Telford Ltd. Unit I/K, Paddock Wood Distribution Centre, Paddock Wood, Tonbridge TN12 6UU, tel: (01892) 832299, fax: (01892) 837272 (OFL on 10.5.04)
'Empowering Communities, Improving Housing', June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20296&heading=e-mail+alert
'Empowering Communities, Improving Housing: Housing research summary 211', June 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20295&heading=e-mail+alert
'Black and Minority Ethnic Housing Associations and their Involvement in Local Authority Stock Transfers: Housing research summary 212', June 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20294&heading=e-mail+alert
'High hedges consultation: implementing Part 8 of the Anti-Social Behaviour Act', ODPM publications, tel: (0870) 1226 236, fax: (0870) 1226 237, textphone: (0870) 1207 405, email: odpm@twoten.press.net, April 2004, http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_urbanpolicy/documents/downloadable/o dpm_urbpol_028044.pdf
'Anti-Social Behaviour: Policy and procedure', August 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21141&heading=e-mail+alert
ODPM 2005:
'Neighbourhood Management: Working together to create cleaner, safer and greener communities - A collection of case studies', March 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=2
'Improving Floor Target Performance: What works?', March 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23711&heading=e-mail+alert
'Enabling Local Authorities to Contract their Anti-Social Behaviour Order Functions to Organisations Managing their Housing Stock', November 2005
(ODPM, ES, DOH & DfT), 'The National Community Safety Plan', November 2005.
ODPM
‘Interim evaluation of rehabilitation projects for families at risk of losing their homes as a result of anti-social behaviour’, January 2006, http://www.odpm.gov.uk/index.asp?id=1163035

O'Leary, James, 2002, 'Lights, camera, in-action?', (the wider benefits of streetlighting), Surveyor 189 (5668), pp16-18.

Osborn, Steve & Shaftoe, Henry, 1995, 'Safer Neighbourhoods? Success and failures in Crime Prevention', Safer Neighbourhood Unit, 16 Winchester Walk, London SE1 9AC.

Pain, R.H, 1997, 'The Social Geography of Womens' Fear of Crime', Transactions of British Institute of British Geographers, 22 (2).
Pain, Rachel, 2001, 'Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp899-913.

Painter, Kate, 1996, 'Placing criminals under the spotlight', Urban Street Environment, no. 24, January, pp11-12, 14.
Painter, Kate & Sidell, Alan, 1999, 'Bright Future' (improved street lighting in Stoke on Trent and Dudley and crime reduction), Surveyor, 20.5.99
Painter, Kate, 1999, 'Guide for Crime and Disorder Reduction through a Public Lighting Strategy', Institution of Lighting Engineers, tel. (01788) 576492,
Painter Kate & Tilley, N, (eds.), 1999, 'Surveillance of Public Space: CCTV Street Lighting and Crime Prevention', Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, New York.
Painter, Kate, 2003, 'Ray of hope' (the impact of the intelligent use of street lighting on crime), Regeneration & Renewal, 24.1.03, p23

Park, Catherine, 2005, 'Flyers put to flight' (Councils finding innovative ways to tackle anti-social behaviour), Surveyor 15.9.05, pp18-19

Pascoe, T, 1999, 'Evaluating of Secured by Design public sector housing', Building Research Establishment, Garston, Watford.

Papworth, Neil, 2004, 'The Anti-Social Behaviour Act: the provision relating to noise', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, May, p540

Pearlstein, Adele & Wachs, Martin, 1982, 'Crime in Public Transit systems: An Environmental Design Perspective', Transportation Vol 11, pp277-297

Pease, Ken, 1999, 'Lighting and Crime', Institution of Lighting Engineers, tel. (01788) 576492.
Pease, Ken, 1999, 'A review of street lighting evaluation: crime reduction effects', in K.A. Painter & N. Tilley, (eds.), 1999, 'Surveillance of Public Space: CCTV Street Lighting and Crime Prevention', Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, New York, pp46-47

Peel, Deborah, 2004, 'More than a make over?', (Scottish proposals to combat anti-social behaviour and the implications for planning), Town and Country Planning 73 (5), May, p169
Peel, Deborah, 2006, 'Planning for safe and secure communities: the social reconstruction of anti-social behaviour', Town Planning Review 76 (3), p265

Petterson, G, 1997, 'Crime and Mixed-Use Development', in Coupland, A, (ed.), 1997, 'Reclaiming the City: Mixed-Use Development', E & FN Spon, London.

Phillips, Timothy; Smith, Philip, 2006, ‘Rethinking urban incivility research: Strangers, bodies and circulations’, Urban Studies 43 (5-6), May, p879, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=U71647MX5323L556

Pike, Kenneth, 2002, 'Improving Security on the Glasgow to Inverness National Cycle Route', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Pile, Steve; Brooks, Chris & Mooney, Gerry, 1999, 'Unruly Cities? Order/Disorder', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 20073 3 (Hb) / 0 415 20074 1 (pb).

Planning Exchange & GFA Consultancy, 1994, 'Reducing Crime in the Inner Cities: A Guide for City Challenge Partnerships', Planning Exchange, Glasgow.

Pool, R & Donovan, K., 1991, 'Safer shopping: British and European perspective', West Midlands Police, Police Research Group.
Pool, R, 1994, 'Safer shopping, Part 2: United States and Canadian perspective', West Midlands Police, Police Research Group.

?Police Reform, 2004, 'Policing: Building Safer Communities Together', http://www.policereform.co.uk

Popkin, Suan J; Gwiasda, Victoriaa E; Olson, Lynn M; Rosenbaum, Dennis O & Buron, Larry, 2000, 'The Hidden War: Crime and the Tragedy of Public Housing in Chicago', Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey & London.

Potts, Gareth, 2002, 'Keeping crime out' inner city crime and economic development), Regeneration & Renewal, 15.11.02, pp21-23.

Power, Anne & Mumford, Katherine, 1997, 'Dangerous Disorder: Riots and Violent Distrubances in 13 Areas of Britain, 1991-92', Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.
Power, Anne, 1997, 'Estates on the Edge: the Social Consequences of Mass Housing', Macmillan, London.
Power, Anne & Mumford, Katherine, 1999, 'The Slow Death of Great Cities? Urban Abandonment or Urban Renaissance?', York Publishing Services for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York, May.

Poyner, Barry & Webb, Barry, 1991, 'Crime-Free Housing', Butterworth Architecture, Oxford (revised version in course of preparation)

Pritchard, Stephen, 1994, 'Designing against crime,' Planning Week 2 (10), 10.3.94.
Pritchard, Stephen, 1996, 'Arresting the causes of crime with design', Planning Week 4 (7), 15.2.96, p10.

Project and Design Group, 1994, 'Secured by design: New homes security schemes', Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), London.

Ramsay, M., 1991, 'The effect of better stgreet lighting on crime and fear: a review', Crime prevention unit paper no. 29, Home Office Police Department, London.

Ravetz, Alison, 1980, 'Remaking Cities', Croom Helm, London
Ravetz, Alison, 1998, 'Adults in defensible space', Town and Country Planning, March.

Read, T & Tilley, N, 2000, 'Not rocket science?' Problem solving and crime reduction', Home Office Crime Reduction Research Series Paper 6, The Home Office, London.

Reiss, J.A. & Tonry, M., 1986, 'Communities and crime', The University of Chicago.

Roberts, Marion, 2003, 'Licensing Reform: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Rights, Responsbilities and Regulation', Report for the Institute of Alcohol Studes, January, available from Marion Roberts, Central Cities Institute, University of Westminster, email: robertm@wmin.ac.uk
Roberts, Marion, 2003, 'Civilising city centres?' (the Licensing Bill and youthful binge drinking), Town and Country Planning 72 (3), March/April, pp78-80

Robin, David, 1992, 'Tarnished Vision: Crime and Conflict in the Inner City, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Rogers, Colin, 2005, 'Alley-gating - redesigning the community landscape', Town and Country Planning 74 (2), January, p64

Rosenbaum, D.P, (ed.), 1986, 'Community Crime Prevention: Does it work?', Sage, Beverley Hills.

Ross, Matt, 2004, 'Cracking the problem: regeneration partnerships attempt to deal with crack cocaine and its impact on communities', Regeneration & Renewal, 14.5.04, pp18-21

Safe City Committee of the City of Toronto, 1992, 'A working guide for planning and designing safer urban environments', Safe City Committee and the Planning and Development Committee, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Sanders, Bill, 2005, 'Youth Crime and Youth Culture in the Inner City', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 35503 6

Saverimittu, Marie, 1998, 'Safe as CCTV?', Public Service and Local Government, February.

Scarman Report, 1981, 'The Brixton Disorders 10-12 April 1981', Cmnd. 8427, HMSO, London.

Schneider, Robert & Kitchen, Ted, 2002, 'Planning for Crime Prevention: A Transatlantic Perspective', RTPI Library Series / Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 24136 7 (Hb) / 0 415 24137 5 (pb)

Schroeder, H.W & Anderson, L.M, 1984, 'Perceptions of personal safety in urban recreation sites', Journal of Leisure Research 16, pp71-80.

Schweitzer, John H; Kim, June Woo & Mackin, Juliette R., 1999, 'The Impact of the Built Environment on Crime and Fear of Crime in Urban Neighbourhoods', (Carfax), Journal of Urban Technology 6 (3), December.

Senett, R, 1970, 'The Uses of Disorder: Personal Identity and City Life', Penguin, Middlesex.

Setha, Low, 2003, 'Behind the Gates: Life, Security and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. - Low Setha, Routledge, New York, ISBN 0-415-94438-4.

Shaftoe, Henry, 1999, 'Community Safety and Actual Neighbourhods', Chapter 15 in Barton, Hugh (ed.), 'Sustainable Communities: the potential for Eco-Neighbourhoods', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1853836192. (GP5511.SUS)
Shaftoe, Henry, 2001, 'The Sustainable Street', WIT Press, tel. (023) 8029 3223
Shaftoe, H, 2001, 'Crime prevention and security in Great Britain', University of the West of England, Bristol.
Shaftoe, H, 2004, 'Crime Prevention - Facts, Fallacies and the Future', Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0 333 92127 5

Shop Front Security Campaign, 1994, 'Shop Front Security Report', British Retail Consortium, Bedford House, 69/79 Fulham High Street, London SW6 3JW.

Shu, S, 2000, 'Housing layout and crime vulnerability', Urban Design International 5, pp177-188

Silverman, Eli B & Della-Giustina, Jo-Ann, 2001, 'Urban Policing and the Fear of Crime', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp41-57.

Smith, I & Allen, J, 2004, 'Boys will be boys: constructing problem places and problematic behaviour', in C. Gurney (ed.), 2004. 'Placing Changes: Perspectives on Place in Housing and Urban Studies', Ashgate Press, Aldershot, Hampshire,

Sims, L, 2001, 'Neighbourhood Watch: findings from the 2000 British Crime Survey', Home Office Research Findings no 150, The Home Office, London

Smith, Polly, 2003, 'Candid on cameras', (maximising success for CCTV), Regeneration & Renewal, 24.1.03, p21.

Smith, S, 1986, 'Crime, Space and Society', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Smith, S, 1987, 'Fear of crime: beyond a geography of deviance', Progress in Human Geography 11 (1), pp1-23.

Smith-Bowers, Bill, 2004, 'Gated Communities: Segregation or Social Cohesion?', University of Westminster, London, email: w.h.smithbowers@wmin.ac.uk
Smith-Bowers, Bill, 2004, 'Residential havens?' (gated communities and sustainability), Town and Country Planning, 73 (11), November, p328

Smyth, Mary-Ann (RSK-ERA Limited), 1999, 'New Ideas in Rural Development No. 8: Tackling Crime in Rural Scotland', report for the Central Research Unit, The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, £2.50, summary only available: Agricultural Policy Coordination and Rural Development Research Findings Group Research Findings no. 3).

Social Exclusion Unit, London
- website: http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/seu/
*'New Commitment to Neighbourhood Renewal: National Strategy Action Plan', January 2001, and at
http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/seu/index/national_strategy.htm or tel. (020) 7944 8383 or email neighbourhoodrenewal@detr.gov.uk
'A blueprint for tackling high rates of re-offending by ex-prisoners to support the Government's drive to cut crime and build safe communities', July 2002.
'Reducing Reoffening by Ex-Prisoners', July 2002, and at http://www.planning-haynet.com

Soothill, K & Walby, S, 1991, 'Sex crime in the news', Routledge, London.

Soroptimist International (South East Branch), 328 Lumsford Lane, Larkfield, Kent:
- website: http://www.soroptimist-gbi-see.org.uk
'Rail travellers and personal safety: womens' perspectives', 1997.
'Safe and Sure A "quick wins" agenda for Britain's railways', 2002, and on the SI website.

South, N & Taylor, I, (eds.), 1998, 'The New European Criminology: Crime and Social Order in Europe', Routledge, London.

Sparks, Richard; Girling, Evi & Loader, Ian, 2001, 'Fear and Everyday Urban Lives', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies, 38 (5), pp885-898.

Squires, Peter, (ed.), 2006, ‘Community safety: Critical perspectives on policy and practice’, The Policy Press, Bristol. ISBN 1 864134 729 4 (Hb) / 1 864134 730 8 (pb)

Steventon, G, 1996, 'Defensible Space: A Critical Review of the Theory and Practice of a Crime Prevention Strategy', Urban Design International 1 (3), pp235-245.

Stinchcombe, Paul, 2000, 'A basic solution to the crime problem', Planning 1378, 21.7.00.

Storey, K, 1991, 'The safety of public open space - three arguments for design', Landscape Architectural Review, July, pp13-15.

Sustrans publications available from Sustrans, 35 King St., Bristol BS1 4DZ,
tel. (0117) 926 8893 /928 0888, fax. (0117) 929 4174 or fax official orders (local authorities only) (0117) 915 0124
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
Sustrans free information sheets, available from Sustrans Information Line, Bristol, tel. (0117) 929 0888:
FF21, 'Designing for Security' (Prepared in conjunction with the Police Architectural Liaison Service).

Taymur, Needet et al. (eds.), 1985, 'Rehumanising housing', Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London.

Thames Gateway London Partnership, tel. (020) 8223 7467
- website: http://www.thames-gateway.org.uk
'A Community Safety Dimension for Thames Gateway's Report', July 2001.

The Home Office Publications available from the Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate,
50 Queen Anne's Gate, London SW11 9AT, tel. (020) 7271 8225
- website: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk
Standing Conference on Crime Prevention, 'Report on the Working Group on the fear of crime', 1989.
'Housing, Community and Crime: The Impact of the Priority Estates Project (eds: Timothy Hope & Janet Foster), Home Office Research Study no. 131, 1993.
'CCTV: Looking out for You', 1995.
'The 1998 British Crime Survey', 1998.
'Community crime reduction partnerships: The retail contribution', 1998, and c.f http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/cdact/
'Opportunity Makes The Thief: Practical theory for crime prevention', 1999, available free from Home Office PRC Publications.
'Statutory Partnerships Pathfinder Sites Report', August 1999, at http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk
'Home Office Burglary Reduction Initiative prospectus', October 1999, at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crimeprev/bri1.htm
'Alcohol and Crime: Taking stock', October 1999.
'The Government's Crime Reduction Strategy', tel. (020) 7273 2193, December 1999.
'Crime Reduction: downtown Drinkers: The perceptions and fears of the public in a city centre', 1989, http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk/drugsalchohol3.htm
THO 2000:
'Tackling alchohol related crime, disorder and nuisance', August 2000 and at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk
'British Crime Survey' (published biannually), October 2000 and at http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/bcs1.html
'The Economic and Social Costs of Crime', HORS 217, December 2000, http://www.homeoffice/gov.uk/rds/horspubs1.htm
(Home Office Policing & Reducing Crime Group), 'A Review of Audits and Strategies produced by Crime and Disorder Partnerships in 1999', 2000.
(Home Office Policing & Reducing Crime Group), 'Crime and Disorder Partnerships: Voluntary and community sector involvement', 2000.
(Home Office Policing & Reducing Crime Group), 'Anticipating the impact of Section 17 of the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act', 2000.
‘An Evaluation of Secured by Design Housing Within West Yorkshire’, Briefing note 7/00, 2000.
THO 2001:
'Vehicle related thefts: practice messages from the British crime survey. Briefing note 6/01, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate,
Communications Development Unit, Home Office. fax: (020) 7222 0211, July ?2001
'The British Crime Survey for 2000', tel. (020) 7273 2084, September 2001
(Home Office Crime and Disorder Partnership) 'Crime and disorder on public transport', November 2001, http://www.mobility-unit.dtlr.gov.uk/cad/index.htm
'Policing a New Century', (White Paper on policing), December 2001, and on the Home Office website.
THO 2002:
'Implementing the Burglary Reduction Floor Target', January 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4904&heading=e-mail+alert
'Working Out What to Do: Evidence-based crime reduction', January 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5109&heading=e-mail+alert
'Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships: Round one progress', January 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5112&heading=e-mail+alert
'Rural Crime: England and Wales', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5786&heading=e-mail+alert
'A Review of Anti-social Behaviour Orders', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6114&heading=e-mail+alert
'Effects of Improved Street Lighting on Crime', August 2002, and at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk
'Crime Prevention Effects of CCTV', August 2002, and at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk
'Street Crime Initiative: Interim Figures', September 2002, http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk/streetcrime08.htm
'Crime, Policing and Justice; The Experience of Older People', 2002, and at http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk
'Tackling Abandoned and Untaxed Vehicles: An evaluation of 'Operation Cubit', October 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12517&heading=e-mail+alert
'Shootings, Gangs and Violent Incidents in Manchester: Developing a crime reduction strategy - Research report', October 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12518&heading=e-mail+alert
THO 2003:
'Crime Reduction Basics Training Manual', February 2003, at http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk
'Youth Homelessness and Substance Use: R