ST23. ROAD PRICING / CONGESTION CHARGING / ECONOMICS OF CAR USE (A-Z)
(updated: June 30, 2006 )

• Detailed Topic Index / Main Planning bibliographies Index
• SUT Contacts / SUT Websites
  
  See also the Sustainable Urban Travel index, Structure Planning, Local planning, UDPs and in particular:-
• Air transp., Buses, Car-free cities & neighbourhoods, Car-sharing, Cycling, Disabled people & transp.,
  Environmental impact & assessment of transp., Freight, IT & transp./telematics,
  Land use planning & transp., Light rapid transit (LRT)/trams, Local transp. funding,
  Motor vehicles & pollution/Clear Zones, Multi-modal studies, N. American ST, (other) Euro ST,
  Park & ride, Parking policy, Public transp., Public transp. interchanges, Railways,
  Retailing leisure & transp., Roads, Road safety & accidents, Safe routes to sch., ST (gen.),
  Taxis, Traffic-calming, Traffic reduction & restraint, Transp. & econ. dev., Transp. & equity, Transp. & health,
  Transp. & older people, Transp. Appraisal, Transp. demand management & travel plans, Travel behaviour & awareness,
  Underground/Metro railways, Walking, Waterways, Women & transp.
• and also:
• Central gov (& plg.) / Local gov. (& plg.) in Central & Local Government context for planning bibliography
• City centres & town centres in the Urban Regeneration bibliography
• Development Plans: (Regional plg. / Structure plg. / LDDs & LDFs / Local plg. / Unitary Dev. Plans (UDPs),
• Ecotaxation in the Sustainable Development (Green Issues in Planning) bibliography
• Plg. aid / Plg. conditions / Plg. consultancy / Plg. implementation / Urban Design in the Effectiveness of Planning etc. bib'y
• Retail plg. in the Strategic planning bibliography
• Recreation & leisure plg. / Rural tourism / Rural transp. in the Countryside Planning bibliography
• N.B. also the RTPI library catalogue on the web - go to http://www.rtpi.org.uk/library/lib_search.html
  
  and these websites:-
• Commission for Integrated Transport (CfIT) Congestion Charging site: http://www.cfit.gov.uk/congestioncharging/index.htm
• Congestion Charging in Central London (Transport for London): http://www.cclondon.com
• Cupid European Transport Pricing (including newsletter): http://www.transport-pricing.net
• Dublin (Oscar Faber study) proposals: http://www.environ.ie/press/oscarfaber.html
• EU Progress charging project: http://www.transport-pricing.net/reports22.html
• European Transport Pricing Initiative (CUPID) site (coordinated by Transport and Travel Research; 2000-2004): http://www.transport-pricing.net
• European Transport Pricing Initiative Newsletter: http://www.mcicam.net/MCICAM-news.pdf
• EURoPrice (European Union Road Pricing) project: http://www.europrice-network.org
• Greater London Authority road user charging proposals: http://www.london.gov.uk
• IMPRINT-EUROPE (Implementing Pricing Reform in Transport) project: http;//www.imprint-eu.org
• Laboratoire d'economie de transport (LET): http://www.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/let
• Melbourne Citylink central freeways: http://www.citylink.vic.gov.au
• Nottingham Workplace Parking Levy proposals: http://www.nottinghamwpl.com
• Review of Charging Options for London study: http://www.open.gov.uk/glondon/
• Singapore scheme details: http://www.lta.gov.sg
• 'Sod-u-Ken' (anti London Congestion Charging site): http://www.sod-u-ken.co.uk
• Telematics Update: Road Charging Update: http://www.roadcharging.com
• Transport for London Street Management: http://www.streetmanagement.org.uk/initiatives/congest_charge/index_cc.htm
• Trondheim scheme details: http://www.aksess.no/vegvesnet/concert/tron2_eng.html
• Wise up and Pay (pro-London Congestion Charging site): http://www.wiseupandpay.co.uk

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references

Abraham, Henry & Maroney, Owen, 1994, 'Road Pricing and public transport provision in London', Traffic Engineering and Control 35 (12), December.

Adams, J., 1997, 'Road pricing for London', The Blueprint Way out of Congestion', chapter in 'Alternative Policies for Reducing Dependence on Cars' section of R. Tolley, (ed.), 1997, 'The Greening of Urban Transport', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex (second edition). HE152.6.E6
Adams, John, 2004, 'Area-wide congestion charging will encourage low density development - and more traffic', Local Transport Today 399, 29.8.04, p12

*Adam Smith Institute & the Smith Group Business Consultancy, 1999, 'Charging Ahead: Making Road User Charging Work', (by John Cheese et al), ASI, tel. (01483) 442000, March. Oversize Pamphlet HE336.T8.C4

Addison, Lynda, 1999, 'High stakes for logjam pilots' (on the 'Breaking the Logjam consultation proposals), Town and Country Planning 68 (2), February.

Ang, B.W, 1995, 'Recycling Urban Traffic Congestion: The Singapore Area Licensing Scheme', Journal of Urban Technbology 2 (2), pp1-18.

Arentze, T; . Hofman, F; Timmermans, H, 2004, 'Predicting multi-faceted activity-travel adjustment strategies in response to possible congestion pricing scenarios using an Internet-based stated adaptation experiment', Transport Policy 11 (1), January, pp31-41,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X03000167&_version=1&md5=fe47d614bb060ce854634710fd48d92b
Armelius, H.; Hultkrantz, L, 2006, ‘The politico-economic link between public transport and road pricing: An ex-ante study of the Stockholm road-pricing trial’, Transport Policy 13 (2), March, pp162-172,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X05001551&_version=1&md5=c0a9089d1dff333984a377af57eda2d0

Ashden Trust, 1997, 'Companies and Cars: The Way Forward', Ashden Trust, 9 Red Lion Court, London, EC4A 3EB.

Association Europeene des Concessionaires d'Autoroute et d'Ouvrages a Peage
(European Association of Concesionnaires for Motorways and Toll Roads)
- website: http://www.asecap.com
'The ASECAP position paper on satellite tracking technology on toll roads' (?exact title), October 2003, http://www.asecap.com/pdf_files/ASECAP-Interoperability-final-poisition-EN.pdf

Association of London Government (ALG), London.
- website: http://www.alg.gov.uk
'Congestion Charging Monitoring Study', 2004, http://www.alg.gov.uk/doc.asp?doc=12139&cat=1036
'An independent assessment of the impacts of the central London congestion charging scheme', 2004, http://www.alg.gov.uk/upload/public/attachments/329/CCwebcover.pdf

Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC), London
'Looking Forward: Contribution to Railway Strategy', June 2005, http://www.atoc-comms.org/Document/c646263.pdf

Association of Town Centre Management (ATCM), London,
tel. (020) 7222 0120:
(ATCM & the British Council of Shopping Centres; study by DTZ consultants), 'Getting it Right: A Good Practice Guide to Successful Town Centre Management', September 2000.

Atkins, 2005, 'Post opening project evaluation: M6 Toll after study', Atkins, November, at: http://www.lttonline.co.uk/report_link.php?uid=887

Automobile Association (AA) Group Public Policy, Norfolk House, Priestley Road,
Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 9NY, tel. (01236) 493014:
'Living with the car', 1997.
'Roads to accountability' (accounting methods for transport revenue and expenditure), 1999.
(AA Motoring Policy Unit), 'The Great British Motorist 2000: Lessons from European transport and travel', 1999.
'International Survey of Road charging' (?exact title), June 2000.
'The London Congestion Charge: already heading for trouble?', 2003.

Baber, Faraz, 2003, 'Will tolls improve transport?', (lessons from the London charging scheme), Planning 1508, 28.2.03, p8

Banister, D, 1989, 'Congestion: market pricing for parking', Built Environment 15 (2(3/4), pp251-256
Banister, David, 1994, 'Transport Planning', E & F Spon, London.
Banister, David, 2003, 'Critical pragmatism and congestion charging in London', International Social Science Journal 55(2), pp249-264

Baker, Brian, 2000, 'Earning Potential' (pilot authorities and workplace parking and congestion charging schemes), Surveyor, 13.1.00.

Baker, Chris, 2004, 'Research conflict6s over impact of capital's toll', Planning 1558, 27.2.04, p9

Barker, Roger, 1998, 'For whom the roads tool' (LERTS scheme in Leicester), Surveyor, 23.7.98.

Banister, D, 2003, 'Critical pragmatism and congestion charging in London', International Social Science Journal 176, pp249-264.

Baughan, Bernadette; Collis, Hugh; Dunn, Peter; Ove Arup & Partners, 1996, 'The Effects of Traffic Restraint Options in Bristol', ?

Bell., G; Blackledge, D.A; Bowen, P, 1983, 'The Economics and Planning of Transport', Heinemnann, London. ISBN 0 434 90133 4

Bell, Mike; Quddus, M.A; Schmoecker, J.D & Fonzone, A, 2004, 'The impact of the congestion charge on the John Lewis retail sector', Centre for Transport Studies, Imperial College, London for the John Lewis Partnership, April, http://www.john-lewispartnership.co.uk/downloads/BellReport.pdf

Bhatta, K.U & Higgins, T.J, 19923, 'Road and Parking Pricing: Issues and Research Needs', Transportation Research Record vol. 1348, pp68-73

Bickel, Peter; Friedrich, Rainer; Link, Heike; Stewart, Louise; Nash, Chris, 2006, 'Introducing Environmental Externalities into Transport Pricing: Measurement and Implications', Transport Reviews 26 (4), pp389-415

Blackman, David, 1999, 'New incentives for cleaner transport' (1999 Budget), Planning 1310, 19.3.99

Blair, Beryl, 1994, 'Road charging in the '90s: an overview and guide to the literature', British Library, London. 3/Ref HE336.T8.B5

Bland, B.H, 1984, 'Effect of Fuel Price on Fuel Use and Travel Patterns', Report SR 541, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Blonk, W.A.G, (ed.) 1979, 'Transport and Regional Development: An International Handbook', Saxon House, Farnborough, Hampshire. ISBN 0 566 00285X

Blow, L & Crawford, I, 1997, 'The Distributional Effects of Taxes on Private Motoring', Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR), May.
Blow, L & Crawford, L, 1997, 'The distributional effects of taxes on priviate motoring', The Instiutute of Fiscal Studies, Commentary 65.
Blow, L ; Leicester, A & Smith, Z, 2003, 'London's congestion charge', The Institute for Fiscal Studies, Briefing Note 31.

Blyth, P.T, 2005, 'Congestion charging: Technical options for the delivery of future UK policy', Transportation Research Part A 39 (7-9), August, pp571-587 :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0965856405000376&_version=1&md5=ae8399f1ebeb97234a0de997a09670d9

Bonnel, Patrick & Chausse, Alain, 2000, 'Urban Travel: competition and pricing', (Taylor & Francis Ltd) Transport Reviews 20 (4), pp385-401.

Bonsall, P; Kelly, C, 2005, 'Road user charging and social exclusion: The impact of congestion charges on at-risk groups', Transport Policy 12 (5), Septembe, pp 406-418,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X05000818&_version=1&md5=b7be6ec92672d1557db09ee437640d7e
Borins, S.F, 1988, 'Electronic road pricing: An idea whose time may never come', Transportation Research A, 22A, pp37-44.

Bowers, Chris, 1996, 'The Real Costs of Motoring', (revised version), Environmental Transport, Association (ETA) Weybridge, Surrey,.

Bradbury, Norman & Nalty, Graham, 1996, 'The great road transport subsidy', available from Railway Development Society (Tony Snale), 89 North Wallington, Fareham, Hampshire, P016 8TJ.

British Road Federation, 1986, 'The price of congestion in inner London', BRF, London.

Burke, Tom, 1997, 'How to end Britain's traffic jam', New Statesman, 22.8.97, pp14-15.

Burnham, June, 2001, 'European comparison of taxes on car ownership', Commission for Integrated Transport (CfIT), July 2001 and at http://www.cfit.gov.uk/research/scot0122/01.htm

Burris, M.W & Pendyala, 2002, 'Discrete choice models of traveler participation in differential time of day pricing programs', Transport Policy 9 (3), pp241-251, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X02000021&_version=1&md5=21c64378850f7997cbe07ec91e50331f
Burton, Ian, 1995, 'Committee demands final bill for road pricing test', (House of Commons Urban Transport committee report), Planning 1114, 14.4.95.

Button, Kenneth, 1982, 'Transport Economics', Heinemann, London.
Button, Kenneth & Verhoef, Erik, 1998, 'Road Pricing, Traffic Congestion and the Environment: Issues of Efficiency and Social Feasibility', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. HE335.R6
Button, Kenneth & Hensher, D.A, (eds) 2001, 'Handbook of Transport Systems and Traffic Control', Pergamon, ISBN 0-08-043595-5, http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/isbn/0-08-043595-5

Cabinet Office Performance and Innovations Unit, 1999, 'Rural Economies' (including proposals for road tolls and car parking controls in rural beauty spots), December, at:- http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/innovation

Cairns, Sally, 2001, 'Getting Somewhere: Knowing if the price is right', Town and Country Planning 70 (1), January.
Cairns, Sally, 2002, 'Congestion Charging Needs Time', Town and Country Planning 71 (7/8), July/August, pp186-187.

Calthorp, Edward; Proost, Stef; Van Dender, Kurt, 2000, 'Parking Policies and Road Pricing', (Carfax) Urban Studies 37 (1), January.

Cambridge Systematics, 1994, 'Highway Cpost and Pricing', A Study for the Wisconsin Transpoortation Translinks 21 project (includes comprehensive equity analysis)

CE Delft, 1999, 'Efficient prices for transport - estimating the social costs of vehicle use', CE, Delft, fax. +31 151 150151.

Centre for Economic & Business Research (CBER), 2001, 'Impact of congestion charging on London's main offices and retail locations', final report, May, available from Douglas McWilliams, CBER, London, tel. (020) 7324 2850.

Centre for Policy Studies, 1995, 'Charging for Roads,' CPS, 52 Rochester Row, London SW1P 1JU.

Centre for the Management of Traffic and the Environment, ?, 'Urban Road Pricing: a time for action in reducing car travel: the limits of public transport', CMTE, tel. (01295) 711983.

Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport
‘Frustratingly Slow’, May 2006.

Chartered Institute of Transport (CIT) (now part of the Institute of Logistics and Transport)
'Paying for Progress: A Report on Congestion and Road User Charges', 1990.
'Paying for Progress: A Report on Congestion and Road User Charges: Supplementary Report', 1992.
'Why pay for using roads?', 1997. Oversize pamphlet HE333.T68.W4

Cheese, John & Klein, G., 1999, 'Charging Ahead: Making Road User Charging Work in the UK', Adam Smith Institute and the Smith Group Business Consultancy, tel. (01483) 442000, March. HE336.T8.C4

Cole, S., 1987, 'Applied Transport Economics', Kogan Page, London.

Collis, Hugh (Ove Arup & Partners) & Inwood, Hugh, (Accent Market Research), ?1999, 'Attitudes to Road Pricing in the Bristol Area', ?

Commission for Integrated Transport (CfIT), 5th Floor, Romney House, Tufton Street, London SW1P 3RA,
tel. (020) 7944 4101/4813, fax (020) 7944 2919, email cfit@detr.gsi.gov.uk
- website: http://www.cfit.gov.uk ::
'European Comparison of Taxes on Car Ownership and Use', July 2001.
'Paying for road use', February 2002, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/reports/pfru/pdf/pfru.pdf
'Congestion charging: motoring facts, figures and travel trends', 2003.
'Congestion charging in the UK', 2003.
'The Central London congestion charging scheme', 20-03
'Social Inclusion', 2003.
'The impact of congestion charging on specified economic sectors and workers', February 2004, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/research/cc/specific/index.htm
'World Cities Research', April 2005.
'CfIT’s world review of road pricing phase 1 – lessons for the UK', June 2006.

Commission of the European Communities, Brussels:
- website: http://europa.eu.int/
- publications available from the Office of Official Publications, Luxembourg
'The Citizens' Network: Towards Fair and Effective Pricing in Transport: Policy Options for Internalising the External cost of Transport in the EU', HMSO, 1995
'Towards Fair and Efficient Pricing in Europe: Policy Opions for Internalising the External Costs of Transport in the European Union', Green Paper 4, COM (95) 691.
'White Paper on Common Transport Policy: Policy Guidelines', July 2001, at http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy_transport/en/lb_en.html
'European transport policy for 2010: time to decide', September 2001 and at http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy_transport/en/lb_en.html
'Interoperability of electronic toll systems', 2003, http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/themes/network/doc/2003-04-23-memo_en.pdf
'Proposal for a Directive amending Directive 1999/62/EC on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures, COM(2003)448, July 2003.

Confederation of British Industry (CBI)
- website: http://www.cbi.org.uk
'Missing links: settling national transport policies,' 1995.
'Winning ways: developing the UK transport network', 1996. Oversize Pamphlet HE363.G7.C6
'All Aboard', December 1996.
'Transport Agenda 1997/98', 1997.
'Roads to the Market', March 1998.
'Paper NI 10 00: Addressing Northern Ireland's Infrastructure Deficit', January 2001, and at http://www.cbi.org.uk
'Regional Transportation Paper' (NI 03 00), January 2001, and at: http://www.cbi.org.uk

Conservative Party, 1999, 'A fair deal for the Motorist', Conservative Party, July.

Crawford, David, 1998, 'Paying Your Way', Surveyor, 15.1.98.
Crawford, David, 2000, 'Road Charging - Not Just a London Issue', Traffic Engineering and Control 41 (5), pp184-185.

Crawford, I.A, 2000, 'The Distributional Effects of the Proposed London Congestion Charging Scheme', Institute for Fiscal Studies, Briefing Note 11, October.

Dargay, Joyce, 2001, 'The effect of income on car ownership: evidence of asymmetry', Transportation Research A 35 (9), pp807-821
Dargay, Joyce & Goodwin, Phil, 2000, 'Changing Prices: a dynamic analysis of the role of pricing in travel behaviour and transport policy', Landor Publishing, London, (OFL on 28.4.00)

Dawson, John, 2003, 'Motorists don't want universal road user charging - they want a Trust Fund', Local Transport Today 369, 26.6.03, p12

De Corla Sousa, 1994, 'How to make congestion pricing work', Civil Engineering, April, p6.

De Palma, A.; Lindsey, R; Proost, S, 2006, ‘Research challenges in modelling urban road pricing: An overview’, Transport Policy 13 (2), March, pp97-105,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X05001496&_version=1&md5=5fdcb793e00db304278bc4e4e98b4da3 De Palma, A.; Lindsey, R; 2006, ‘Modelling and evaluation of road pricing in Paris’, Transport Policy 13 (2), March, pp115-126, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X05001514&_version=1&md5=42da153540fedeb39962cbc3469e85eaDe Palma, A.; Lindsey, R; Nisaken, E, 2006, ‘Policy insights from the urban road pricing case studies’, Transport Policy 13 (2), March, pp 149-161,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X0500154X&_version=1&md5=5093548c048faed3327e204ebf4b9fbe

Department for Transport (DfT), London, (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Draft Road User Charging and Workplace Parking Levy Regulations', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11863&heading=e-mail+alert
'DIRECTS: Road charging research', October 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12314&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Government's Response to the Transport Committee's Report on Urban Charging Schemes', May 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15186&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on developing the TEN and the interoperability of road toll systems', August 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16424&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Charging Feasibility Study', September 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16818&heading=e-mail+alert
'Proposal to Amend Directive 1999/62/EC on the Charging of Heavy Goods Vehicles', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18380&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on London Road User Charging Amendment Regulations', May 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19946&heading=e-mail+alert
'Values of time and operating costs', June 2004, and at http;//www.landor.co.uk/ltt/reports.html
'Cost benefit analysis', June 2004, and at http;//www.landor.co.uk/ltt/reports.html
'Feasibility study of road pricing in the UK: a report to the Secretary of State for Transport', ISBN: 1-904763-49-9, July 2004,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_roads/documents/divisionhomepage/029798.hcsp
'Road User Charging: Pricing structures', October 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21747&heading=e-mail+alert
'Open Minimum Interoperability specification suite' (OMISS), November 2005.
'Experiences of Congestion and Attitudes to Road Pricing', June 2006.

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
'The Potential for Further Changes to the Personal Taxation Regime to Encourage Modal Shift', October 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3658&heading=e-mail+alert
'Help for Green Transport', January 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5140&heading=e-mail+alert
Lorry Road User Charging', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5729&heading=e-mail+alert
'Multi-Modal Study: Infrastructure Charging Seminar - Summary papers', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6119&heading=e-mail+alert
'Lorry Road User Charging', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5729&heading=e-mail+alert

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department of Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
'Report on the Test Track Trial of Motorway Tolling Technologies, 1996-97', May 1998
*Breaking the Logjam' (consultation paper), CLT, DETR, December 1998. (OFL)
'Integrated transport information: Breaking the Logjam: The Government's Response to the Consultation', February 2000, http://www.detr.gov.uk/itwp/logjam/response/index.htm
'Road Charging Options for London: A Technical Assessment', TSO, March 2000; full text at: http://www.open.gov.uk/glondon/transport/trans.htm
'Breaking the Logjam: The government's response to the consultation', March 2000 and at http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Quality of Life Counts' (section on Sending the Right Signals), (Guidance on motoring costs over time and in comparison with other transport modes), 1998, and at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/sustainable/quality99/pdf/ch4t.pdf
'Urban Road User Charging Scheme - Design Principles', 2000, Oversize HE336.T8.U7
'Consultation on Draft Regulations for the Enforcement Powers for Road Charging Schemes on London', TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522, February 2001, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/consult/roadchar/index.htm
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of Transport (DOT) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'New Roads by New Means: Bringing in Private Finance', 1989,
'Paying for Better Motorways', HMSO, London, 1993.
'Charging for the Use of Motorways', 1994. (and Government Response, 1994).
'The London congestion charging research programme: principal findings', HMSO, London, 1995.
'Stated preference project' and 'Commercial vehicle operators research project', 1995.
'Congestion Charging Research Programme', Report, HMSO, London, 1995.
'London Congestion Charging Research Programme: Principal Findings', Report, HMSO, London, 1995.

Dodgson, John, 1996, 'Pricing out the problems?', (implications of the European Commission's Green Paper on transport pricing), Town and Country Planning, September.

Dodoo, N.A; Thorpe, N, 2005, 'A new approach for allocating pavement damage between heavy goods vehicles for road-user charging', Transport Policy 12 (5), September, pp 419-430
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X0500082X&_version=1&md5=49a8fcfde9e8d46d4a81af2884ddc855

Donati, Marino, 2002, 'Road charge debate begins' (discussion of the CfIT report 'Paying for Road Use'), Planning 1459, 8.3.02, p8

Durning, Alan & Bauman, Yoram, 1998, 'Tax Shift', Northwest Foundation Watch, Seattle, Washington State, USA: http://www.northwestwatch.org

Economic and Social Research Council, 2005, 'ESRC Seminar Series: public policy seminar on road pricing', ESRC, Swindon, Wiltshire, http://www.esrc.ac.uk/esrccontent/DownloadDocs/road_pricing_seminar.pdf

Edinburgh City Congestion Management, 2004, 'Proposed Congestion Charge scheme for Edinburgh: An assessment of its Potential Impact on the Retail Sector
http://www.edinburghcc.com/ECC/Retail_Impact_study.htm

Edinburgh City Council, 2004, 'Public Enquiry into Congestion Charging Report', Edinburgh City Council, Edinburgh, October, and at http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/transportedinburgh/Enquiry/

Emmerink, Richard, Nijkamp, Peter & Rietveld, Piet, 1995, 'The Integration of Road Pricing and Motorist Information systems', Built Environment, 21 (4).
Emmerink, R; Nijkamp, P & Rietveld, P, 1995, 'Is congestion pricing a first best strategy in transport policy? A critical review of arguments', Environment and Planning B, 22 (4), pp581-602
Emmerink, R.H.M., et al., 1995, 'Is congestion pricing a first-best strategy in transport policy? A critical review of the arguments', Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 22 (5), September.

Emmerson, Garrett, 2005, 'Could Council Tax hold key to congestion charging?', Local Transport Today 413, 17.3.05, p19
Emmerson, Garrett, 2005, 'Is road pricing still the 'third rail' of local politics?', Local Transport Today 429, 27.10.05, p17

Energy Saving Trust, 2005, 'Pricing roads: is the better way?', EST, London, October, at: http://www.est.org.uk/uploads/documents/aboutest/CO120_Pricing_Roads_Final.pdf

Enoch, Marcus, 2001, 'Road-user charging - lessons from Scandinavia and the Far East', Town and Country Planning 70 (11), November, pp297-299.

Environmental Transport Association, 1999, 'Full payment from road users?', ETA, and at http://www.eta.co.uk/pr/factshts/fairplay.htm

European Conference of the Ministers of Transport (ECMT) Resolutions:-
No. 98/1 On the Policy Approach to Internalising the External Costs of Transport', Agency Publications, TSO, London, June.

European Environmental Agency (EEA), 1996, 'Environmental taxes: implementation and environmental effectiveness', EEA, Copenhagen.

European Federation for Transport and the Environment (T&E),
Boulevard de Waterloo 24, B-1000 Brussels,
tel. +32 2 502 9908, fax. +32 2 502 9908, email: info@t-e.nu
- website: http://www.t-e.nu:
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T&E 93/14 'Air Pollution by Air Traffic; overview of problems and possible solutions', 1993.
T&E 94/11 'Urban road pricing,' 1994.
'T&E 02/7: Getting the prices right+10: Towards target-oriented pricing', (by Markus Liechiti), 2003, available at http://www.t-e.nu/
'The new Eurovignette directive: fair pricing or road funding?', 2003, available at http://www.t-e.nu/
'Amending the Eurovignette Directive: an alternative approach to the European Commission's proposal', T&E 2003/04.

Evans, A.W., 1992, 'Road congestion pricing: when is it a good policy?', Journal of Transport Economics and Policy.

Faber Maunsell, 2003, 'The impact of congestion charging on specified economic sectors and workers', Report for the Commission for Integrated Transport, November.

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Feature, 1998, 'Charging Ahead: Are Politicians ready for road-pricing?', Local Transport Today, 4.6.98.
Feature, 1998, 'Suspicions remain over use of revenues from councils' new road user charges', Local Transport Today, 17.12.98.
Feature,1999, 'Details of vast Transport Bill under scrutiny as lobbying period begins', Local Transport Today, 16.12.99 (Transport Bill available from The Stationery Office or at:- http://www.parliament.uk)
Feature, 2000, 'No fast track likely to reach council charging promised land', Local Transport Today, 3.2.00.
Feature, 2000, 'DETR clarifies rules for parking and congestion charging schemes', Local Transport Today, 2.3.00.
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Feature, 2001, 'EU puts forward case for new pricing signals and review of TENs priorities; (White Paper on Common Transport Policy: Policy Guidelines, at http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/energy_transport/en/lb_en.html
Feature, 2002, 'More government support urged for charging schemes', Local Transport Today 352, 24.10.02, p11
Feature, 2003, 'All eyes on London as go-live date for congestion charging draws near', Local Transport Today 358, 23.1.03, p10
Feature, 2003, 'Queues form as groups line up to study economic effect of congestion charge', Local Transport Today 375, p9
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Feature, 2004, 'Special interface section on the London congestion charge', Planning Theory & Practice 5 (4), http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/14649357.asp

Ferguson, Erik, 2000, 'Travel Demand Management and Public Policy', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 1 85972 535 X, (OFL on 26.4.01)

Ferrari, P, 2005, 'Road pricing and users' surplus', Transport Policy 12 (6), November, pp477-487, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X05000260&_version=1&md5=6eb7dd221c82c057a9efdedda3ab14c6
Flavin, S., 1998, 'Company Car Taxation', University Transport Studies Group Conference Paper, Dublin, January .

Focas, C, 2000, 'Road Pricing and Disadvantaged Social Groups', London Research Centre, London.

Foo Tan Scik, ?1999, 'An effective Demand Management Instrument in Urban Transport: The Area Licensing Scheme in Singapore', Cities 14 (3), pp155-164.

Footfall, 2003, 'Central London Index' (impact on the retail trade of the Inner London congestion charge), Footall Retail Analysts, http://www.footfall.co.uk

Forrester, Kim, 1998, 'Keen to cash in on congestion cure', (local authorities and the Governments traffic charging proposals), Planning 1299, 18.12.98.

Forster, Andrew, 2003, 'How communications prepared the ground for congestion charge' (in London), Local Transport Today 368, 12.6.03, pp10-13
Forster, Andrew, 2004, 'Battle lines drawn over Edinburgh's congestion charge', Local Transport Today 391, 6.5.04, pp8-9
Forster, Andrew, 2005, 'The ship steadied, Darling charts course for road pricing adventure', Local Transport Today 426, 16.9.05, pp12-13

Freight Transport Association, 2003, 'Quarterly Transport Activity Survey', August, free from Louise Bellee, FTZA, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, tel. (01892) 552253, August.

Friends of the Earth, London
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Fyson, Anthony, 1999, 'Car charging with more due care and attention', Planning no. 1300, 9.1.99.
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Gaber, Ivor, 2004, 'Driven to Distraction: an analysis of the media's coverage of the introduction of the congestion charge', Goldsmiths College, London.

Garlick, Richard, 1999, 'Confusion on congestion', Planning 1338, 1.10.99.

Gaunt, G. & Stevens, A., 1999, 'Toll Enforcement Using Numberplates', TRL (Transport Research Laboratory), Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Gibbons, E & O'Mahony, M, 2002, 'External cost internalisation of urban transport: a case study of Dublin', Journal of Environmental Management 64 (4), pp401-410

Gillman, Suzanna, 2004, 'Views split on Edinburgh toll', (Edinbhurgh congestion charge proposals), Planning 1594, 5.11.04, p18

Glaister, S & Travers, T, 1994, 'Tolls and Shadow Tolls', Automobile Association (AA), London.
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Goodwin, P.B, 1989, 'The rule of three: a possible solution to the political problem of competing objectives for road pricing', Traffivc Engineering and Control 30, pp495-497.
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Goodwin, Phil, 2004, 'When soft measures meet demand management', Local Transport Today 397, 29.7.04, p21
Goodwin, Phil, 2004, 'Road user charging: don't wait for the big bang', Local Transport Today 409, 20.1.05, p17
Goodwin, Phil, 2004, 'Congestion Charging in Central London: Lessons Learned', Planning Theory and Practice 5 (4), December, pp501-505
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Goodwin, Phil, 2006, 'The gestation process for road pricing schemes', Local Transport Today 444, 1.6.06, p17

Government Office for London (GOL), 2000, 'Review of Charging Options for London' (ROCOL) report, (including 4 volumes of technical appendices available from Halcrow Fox, Vineyard House, 44 Brook Green, London W6 7BY, tel. (020) 7603 1618), TSO, London, ISBN 0117535419 & at: http://www.open.gov.uk/glondon/transport/trans.htm

Gower, P. & Mitchell, J., 1999, 'Motorway tolling - modelling some congestion effects of diversion', TRL 351, TRL (Transport Research Laboratory), Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Gray, D; Farrington, J; Shaw, J; Martin, S; Roberts, D, 2001, 'Car dependence in rural Scotland: transport policy, devolution and the impact of the fuel duty escalator', (Elsevier Science) Journal of Rural Studies (ISSN: 0743-0167) 17 (1), pp.113-125
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?Grayling, Tony, 2001, 'Surface Transport Costs and Charges', Institute for Transport Studies, Leeds University, £30.

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Greater London Authority Economics Unit, 2003, 'Poor retail sales in central London - why the congestion charge is not to blame', August, http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/economic_unit

Grieco, Margaret & Jones, Peter, 1994, 'A Change in the Policy Climate? Current European Perspectives on Road Pricing', Urban Studies, 31 (9), November, pp1517-1532.

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Halcrow Fox, ?, 'The pricing and financing of urban transport', Halcrow Fox, Vineyard House, 44 Brook Green, London W6 7BY.

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Harcup, Tony, 1995, 'Stemming the Tide' (moves towards road pricing in York), Municipal Journal 7-13.4.95, pp29-30.

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HM Treasury:
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House of Commons Transport Committee:
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House of Lords Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments, 2002, 'Seventh report drawing special attention to the following: Road User Charging (Enforcement and Adjudication)(London) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/2313).
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Improvement and Development Agency (IdeA), 2000, 'Making Connections: A Survey of Local Authority Plans for Integrated Transport', IDeA Publications Sales, tel. (020) 7296 6600, February (OFL on 14.2.00).

Independent Transport Commission,
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Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS(, London,
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Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), London, tel. (020) 7479 6100, email: t.grayling@ippr.org.uk
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Institution of Highways and Transportation, 1997, 'Transport in the Urban Environment', IHT, London (OFL)

Institute of Logistics & Transport (ILT), 2002, 'Charging for Inter-Urban Roads', March 2002, available from Damian Price, tel. (020) 7592 3117.

Institute of Transport Studies (University of Leeds):
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(ITS & AEA Technology), 'Surface Transport Costs and Charges, Great Britain 1998', 2001

Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), London,
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Integrated Transport Planning, 2005, 'London congestion charging technology trials', ITPm February

International Union of Railways / Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 2000, 'The Way to Sustainable Mobility - Cutting the External Costs of Transport', UIC, Paris.

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Ison, Stephen, ?2000, 'Attitudes to urban road pricing: a local authority and academic survey', 32nd Annual Universities Transport Studies Group Conference, Liverpool.
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Ison, Stephen, 2000, 'Local authority and academic attitudes to urban road pricing: a UK perspective', (Elsevier Science) Transport Policy 7 (4), pp269-277
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Jaensirisak, Sittha; May, A.D & Wardman, Mark, 2002, 'Designing acceptable and effective road users charging schemes', Traffic Engineering and Control 43 (7), July/August, pp278-282

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James, Alan, 1998, 'Exploring myths about the cost of car transport', World Transport Policy and Practice 4 (4), and on the WTPP website.

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Keong, Chin Kiang, 2002, 'Road, Pricing: Singapoore's Experience', seminar presented to Imprint Europe, Brussels, October 2002, http://www.imprint-eu.org/public/Papers/IMPRINT3-chin.pdf

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