ST07. CHILDREN & TRANSPORT / TRAVEL TO SCHOOL /
SCHOOL TRAVEL PLANS / YOUNG PEOPLE & TRANSPORT
(updated: June 26, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates most useful and/or up to date references

AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Norfolk House, Priestley Road, Basingtoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NY,
tel. (01256) 491925:
'The family and the school run. What would make a real difference?', 2000
'Cradle attitudes - grave consequences', May 2002

Abbas, Khaled; Mabrouk, Ibrahim & El-Araby, khaled, 1996, 'School Chilidren as Pedestrians in Cairo - Proxies for Improving Road Safety', Journal of Transport Engineering (US), July/August, pp291-299

Adamkiewcz, Eric, 2000, 'La part des boucles de deplacement dans l'accompagement des enfants: le potential de report vers les modes non motorises', (Trip chains and adult escort trips for children: the potential for a shift to non-motorised modes), ADEME & PREDIT, France, August.

Andersen, Troels, 1997, 'Safe routes to school in Odense, Denmark', Chapter 20 in Rodney Tolley (ed), 'The greening of urban transport: planning for walking and cycling in western cities', (revised edition), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, Sussex. HE242.A7.G7

Aoke, Marvin & Moore, Lawrence, 1996, 'KIDSAFE: A Young Pedestrian Safety Study', (US) ITE Journal, September, pp36-45.

Appleyard, Bruce, 2005, 'Livable Streets For Children: How Safe Routes To School Programs Can Improve Street And Community Livability For Children', NCBW
Forum Article 3-7-05, National Bicycling and Walking Center, http://www.bikewalk.org/ncbw_forum/livable1_8.pdf

Armitage, Richard, 1998, 'By Boot, Bike and Bus', Surveyor, 20.8.98.
Armitage, Richard, 2001, 'Green wave' (safe routes to school projects and traffic engineers), Surveyor, 8.2.01.

Ashton, Francis, 2003, 'Focusing on safety' (safer routes to schools in Nottinghamshire), Surveyor 190 (5753), 30.10.03, pp18-20

Association of Transport Coordinating Officers (ATCO), 1999, 'Bus Fare Concessions and discounts for children and students'.

Audit Commission, publications, tel. (0800) 502030:
- website: http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/publications/
'Review of Statutory Transport Services (ie Home to School, Patient Transport Services and Social Services transport), December 2001, http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/publications/goingplaces.shtml
'Going places: taking people to and from education, social services and healthcare', ISBN: 1-86240-329-5, November 2001, http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/publications/pdf/goingplaces.pdf

Automobihle Association, ?, 'The Facts About Road Accidents and Children', AA, Basingstoke, Hampshire.

Baker, Brian, 1998, 'Instilling sustainable travel behaviour', Surveyor, 15.10.98.

Barker, John, 2003, 'Passengers or political actors? Children's participation in transport policy and the micro political geographies of the family', Space and Polity, 7 (2), August, p135, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=EH9U2DN0E6N4TKHA

Basford, Lynn, 2001, 'Childrens' hour' (involving pupils in shaping school travel plans), Surveyor, 9.8.01, pp12-14.

Bates, D.V, 1995, 'The effects of air pollution on children', Environmental Health Perspectives 103, Supplement 6, pp49-53.

Bates, Malcolm, 1999, 'Running the risk?', (School bus design), Public Service and Local Government, November.

Bauemer, Doris, 2002, 'SUN -Saving energy by Using Mobility Management in Schools', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Bell, G & Tether, C.P.A, 1983, 'Travel to School in a London Borough', Traffic Engineering and Control', 24 (9).

Bergman, A.B & Rivara, F.P, 1991, 'Sweden's Experience in Reducing Childhood Injuries', Pediatrics Journal, and at:
http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/abstract/88/1/69?ijkey=ilozT2vTwRB

Bradshaw, R & Thornthwaite, Dr. Sian, 1996, 'Choosing Sustainable Modes for the School Journey', Sustainable Transport Horizons', Transport Geography Study Group, Institute of British Geographers/Royal Geographic Society Annual Conference, Strathclyde University, January.
Bradshaw, R & Atkins, S, 1996, 'The use of public transport for journeys in London', in PTRC 24th Annual Meeting Seminar F
Bradshaw, Ruth; Lane, R; Tanner, G & Wofinden, D, 1998, 'Levels of activity relating to safer routes to school projects and green transport plans', University of Westminster Transport Studies Group, London.
Bradshaw., Ruth, 1999, 'Research into Levels of Activity Relating to Scvhool Travel Initaitves', Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster, London.
Bradshaw, R & Jones, Peter, 2000, 'The Family and the School Run What Would Make a Real Difference?', Scoping Report to the AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, University of Westminster, London, June
Bradshaw, Ruth & Cleary, Johanna, 2001, 'Evaluation of Pilot Programmes of site Specific Advice on Travel Plans', University of Westminster, London.
Bradshaw, Ruth, 2001, 'Encouraging schools and employers to adopt travel plans', Municipal Engineer, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 145, March, pp23-28.

Brewer, Steve; Maybury, Jennie & Ashton, Francis, 2003, 'Bridging the gap' (cycling and safe routes to school; the Emmanuel School, Nottingham), Surveyor 190 (5713), 23.1.03, p21

Browne, Lesley, 1999, 'The walking class: walking to school - travelling green', The Pedestrians' Association, London. Oversize Pamphlet HE336.P43.B7

Bryan-Brown & Harland, Gordon, 1999, 'The Children's Traffic Club in Scotland', report for the Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh ; summary available: Development Department Research Findings No. 69.

Cahill, M; Ruben, T & Winn, S, 1996, 'Children and Transport: Travel Patterns, Attitudes and Leisure Activities of Children in the Brighton Area', Health and Social Policy Research Centre, University of Brighton, Brighton.

Cairns, Sally, 1999, 'Getting Somewhere: Redirecting the school run', Town and Country Planning 68 (10), October.
Cairns, Sally, 2000, 'Coming of age - the travel of young adults', Town and Country Planning 69 (4), April, pp106-107
Cairns, Sally & Okamura, K, 2003, 'Costs and choices: the effects of educating young adults about transport prices', Journal of Infrastructure Planning and Management, JSCE 737/IV-60, pp101-113

Caunter, Peter & Browne, Lesley, 2000, 'Trail blazers!: all aboard the walking bus: a guide to walking bus schemes around the country', ?, Oversize Pamphlet HE336.P43.T7.

Centre for Sustainable Transportation / Centre pour un Transport Durable, Canada,
Suite 309, 15-6400 Millcrek Drive, Missisauga, Ontario, ON L5N 3E7,
tel. +1 905 858 9242. fax/ + 905 858 9291, email: transport@cstctd.org
- website: http://www.cstcd.org
'Creating Healthy Transportation For Children, 2005, all available at http://www.cstctd.org):
1.Child-and-Youth Friendly Land-Use and Transportation Guidelines
2. A six page booklet for Health and Recreation Professionals.
3. A six page booklet for Educators.
4..A six page booklet for Municipal Officials (elected and staff).
5. A four page booklet for Parents.

Childrens' Society, 1997, 'Same Scenery: Different Lifestyles', (report by J. Davis & T. Ridge), The Childrens' Society, Edward Rudolph House, Margery Street, London WC1X OJL.

Christie, N, 1995, 'The high risk child pedestrian: socio-economic and environmental factors in their accidents', Transport Research Laboratory, TRL Project Report 117, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Christie, N; Cairns, S; Towner, E & Ward, H, 2004, 'Childrens' Road Traffic Safety: an International Survey of Policy and Practice', Report coordinated by the University of Surrey for the Department for Transport, London and the OECD Child Traffic Safety Expert Group.

CICC, 2006, ‘Wasted Miles’, CICC, tel. (01223) 881622, April.

Clark, Richard, 'Safer Travel to School', Paper presented at the TravelWise 1999 National Conference "Progress Through Partnerships", East Midlands Conference Centre, Nottingham, 13-14 October 1999, available from the author at Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council.

Cleary Hughes Associates (Hucknall, Nottingham), 1995, 'School Travel: Health and the Environment' A report for Nottinghamshire County Council, NCC, West Bridgford, Nottingham

Cleary, Johanna, 2000, 'Promoting cycling within Employer Green Commuter Plans', Paper presented at the Velo-Mondial Conference, Amsterdam, June, available on CD from Fietsersbond, Postbus 2828, NL-3500 GV Utrecht, Netherlands, tel. +31 30 291 8160, fax. +31 30 291 8188, email: ondersteuning@fietsersbond.nl €15 (including postage and packing).
Cleary, Jo, 2002, 'Pilot Programme of Site Specific Advice for Schools Developing Green Travel Plans', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Cleary, Jo, 2002, 'Developing healthy travel habits in the young: Safe Routes to School in the UK', Chapter 6 in McClintock, Hugh, 2002, 'Planning for cycling: Principles, Practice and solutions for urban planners', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 581 4, September (donated to Library on 19.12.02)

Clerx, W.C.G & Peels, W.W.M, 1985, 'Fietsgebruik en routekeuze van middelbare scholieren' (Bicycle use and route choiuce of pupils at a secondary school), Proceedings of Colloqium Verkeerskundige Wekdagen, pp323-333.

Clinton, Kevin, 2002, 'The Effectiveness of Child Cyclist Training', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Colwell, John & Culverwell, Angus, 2002, 'An Examination of the Relationship between Cycle Training, Cycle Accidents, Attitudes and Cycling Behaviour Among Children', Ergonomics 45 (9) http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/.

Commission of the European Communities (CEC), Brussels:
'Traffic education and the training of young drivers', Final Report of WP2, Directorate-General of Transport, Commission of the European Communities VII/151/1995, 1995.
'Kids on the Move', 2002, http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/youth/air/kids_on_the_move_en.pdf
'(ROSE 25) Inventories Good Practices on Road Safety Education Targeted at Young People', January 2006,
http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/rose25/index_en.htm

Cottle, Richard, 2003, 'A safety first' (half a century of school crossing patrols), Surveyor 190 (5730), 22.5.03, p21

Cross, Douglas, 2002, 'Safe routes to school software', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2005, 'Residents find a safer way', (to ensure the safety of those attending nearby schools in the Lonedon Borough of Bexley), Surveyor, 192 (5812), 20.1.05, pp18-20
Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2005, 'Playing it safe' (Bognor Regis home zone), Surveyor 192 (5813), 27.1.05, pp20-21

Cummins, Gayle, 2002, 'Keeping Children on Bicycles', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

CUTR, 1998, 'Study addresses Safety of Children on Their Way to To and From School', http://www.cutr.eng.usf/edu/new/news_let/articles/winterB98/winterB98-1.htm

Danish Transport Research Institute & Atkins Denmark Consultancy, 2002, 'Safe routes to Danish schools', English summary at http://www.dft.dk

Davies, Gareth, 2002, 'A step in the right direction' (background to the London Borough of Bromley Walking bus CD-Rom), Surveyor, 23.5.02, pp13-15

Davis, Adrian & Jones, Linda, 1996, 'The children's enclosure', (childrens' health and mobility), Town and Country Planning, 65 (9), September.

Davis J & Ridge, T, 1997, 'Same Faces. Different Lifestyles', Childrens' Society, London.

de Muniain, Jose Maria Sandez, 2000, 'Will the school bus be effective in reducing school run congestion?', Traffic Engineering and Control 41 (8), September, pp298-300.

Demos, 2004, 'A Child's Place', Demos, tel. (0345) 458 5949, May.

Denney, Charlie, 2005, ‘Safer Routes to School: The US Experience’, Paper presented at the Velo-City 2005 Conference, Dublin, 31 May – 3 June 2005, and reproduced in the Report of Proceedings, available on DVD from Michael Aherne, Director, Velo-city 2005, Dublin Transportation Office, Hainault House / Teach Hainault, Floor 3, 69-71 St. Stephen’s Green / Faiche Stiabhna, Dublin 2 / Baile Atha Cliath 2, Ireland / Eire, tel. +353 1 477 8100, fax: +353 1 478 5935, email: info@dto.ie

Department for Education and Employment (DfEE), 1999, 'A Safer Journey to School', DfEE, London, June.

Department for Education and Skills, London
- website: http://www.dfes.gov.uk/
'Legal advice to schools on their liability for children cycling to school' (?exact title), September 2001 and c.f. http://www.dfes.gov.uk/a-z
'School Travel Schemes: Draft Bill and prospectus', March 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19068&heading=e-mail+alert
'School Travel Pathfinder: Draft prospectus and guidance', May 2006.
'Home to School Travel and Transport', May 2006.
‘Home to school travel and transport – draft guidance’, June 2006.

Department for Transport (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dftr.gov.uk
DfT 2002:
'On the Safe Side: Local responsibilities on road safety education in schools', July 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7459&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research: Development and evaluation of a computer-based pedestrian training resource for children aged five to eleven years', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11827&heading=e-mail+alert
DfT (DTLR) Road Safety Research Reports, available at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/compend02/08.htm
No.01: Child development and the aims of Road Safety Education.
No.05: Road safety and child development: a summary analysis.
No.06: Cognitive and metacognitive processes underlying the development of children's pedestrian skills.
No.07: Childhood accidents and their relationship with problem behaviour.
No.08: Problems of attention and visual search in the context of child pedestrian behaviour.
No.09: Becoming a responsible pedestrian.
No.10: Children's knowledge of danger, attentional skills and child/parent communication: relationship with behaviour on the road.
No.19: Road Accident Involvement of Children from Ethnic Minorities: A Literature Review.
No.27 Development and Evaluation of a Computer-based Pedestrian Training Resource for Children
Road safety research series:
No.01: Road safety education of children.
DfT 2003:
'Transport Statistics: Transport Trends 2002', January 2003, http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/2002/tt/intro.htm
'Personal Travel Factsheets', January 2003, at http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/personal/index.htm#factsheets
- Factsheet 2: Travel to school in GB.
'A Summary of the Comparative Study of European Child Pedestrian Exposure & Accidents', February 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/eurochild/index.htm
'Child Road Safety: Achieving the 2010 target', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14809&heading=e-mail+alert
'Guidance on Local Authority Child Safety Audits', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14933&heading=e-mail+alert
'Travelling to School: an action plan', September 2003, http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/sdtravel
'Travelling to School: a good practice guide', September 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/local-transport/schooltravel
'Evaluation of School and Workplace Travel Plan: Site Specific Advice programme', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17086&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report No 35: 'Road safety education for children transferring to secondary school' , November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=868&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Beating the school run: New research on yellow school buses', November 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/pns/DisplayPN.cgi?pn_id=2003_0137
'Evaluation of first yellow bus pilot schemes', 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_localtrans/documents/page/dft_localtrans_025492.pdf
'Bringing Children into the Social Contract of Road Use: Final report (No.33)', November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17628&heading=e-mail+alert
DfT 2004-5:
'Rural Accessibility Planning: Weald School-Travel to hospital scheme', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18314&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Government's Response to the Transport Committee's Report on School Transport', June 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20411&heading=e-mail+alert
Smarter Choices: Changing the way we travel', (by Sally Cairns, Goodwin; Sloman, Lynn; Newsom, Carey; Anable, Jillian & Kirkbride, Alistair), July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20717&heading=e-mail+alert
'Travelling to School Initiative Report on the Findings of the Initial Evaluation', November 2005,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=14859&l=3
'School Travel Plans - do they work?', December 2005, at: http://www.ltpnetwork.gov.uk/Documents/travelling%20to%20school%20initiative%20-%20findings%20of%20the%20initial%20valuation.pdf

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
'Effect of Travel Modes on Children's Cognitive Development: Executive Summary', June 2001, http://www.local-transport.dtlr.gov.uk/schooltravel/cogdev/index.htm
'Local Child Pedestrian Training Co-Ordinators', September 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=2981&heading=e-mail+alert
''A Safer Journey to School', a guide to school travel plans for parents, teachers and governors', October 2001, DfES publications, tel. (0845) 602 2260 (reference SRTS99)
'A Road Safety Good Practice Guide', October 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/goodpractice/index2.htm
'Levels of Activity Relating to School Travel Plans and Initiatives: 2001', October 2001, http://www.local-transport.dtlr.gov.uk/schooltravel/travelplan/index.htm
'Kerbcraft: Smart strategies for pedestrian safety', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5632&heading=e-mail+alert
'Assessment of Attitudes to, and Potential Take-up of, Additional Home to School Transport', March 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5814&heading=e-mail+alert
'Secondary Lesson Plans' (on road safety), May 2002, available at http://www.schools.dtlr.gov.uk

Department of Health, 2000, 'Guidance on Safe Travel to School in Primary Teavcher Trainers', available from DoH, PO Box 777, London SE1 6XH, tel. (020) 7972 1366, email: doh@prologistics.co.uk

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (1997-2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
DETR 1998:
'Kerbcraft: Smart Strategies for Pedestrian Safety', 1998 and at http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/rs2/kerb.pdf
DETR 1999:
'Young People and Crime on Public Transport', May 1999, available from the Mobility Unit, (OFL on (20.5.99), at: http://www.mobility-unit.detr.gov.uk/ypc/index.htm
'School Travel: Strategies and Plans', June 1999.
'A Safer Journey to School', Department for Education and Employment (DfEE), June 1999.
'Problems of Attention and Visual Search in the context of Child Pedestrians Behaviour', 1999 and c.f. http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/rscdr/no8/index.htm
DETR 2000:
'School Travel Advisory Group: Report 1998-1999', January 2000, on the web at:- http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/index.htm#1998-1999report
'Response to 1998-1999 School Travel Advisory Group Report from DETR, DfEE & DH Ministers', January 2000, at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/response/index.htm
'School Travel: Travel to School Survey Questionnaire', March 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/question/index.htm
*'Tomorrow's Roads - safer for everyone: the Government's road safety strategy and casualty reduction targets for 2010' (Chapter 2: Safer for Children), DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/tomorrow/index.htm
'Research into Levels of Activity Relating to School Travel Initiatives', March 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/research/activity/index.htm
*'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 1: Child development and the aims of Road Safety Education', April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/aims/index.htm
'The School Travel Resource Pack', researched by Sustrans for the DEGR, produced by the DETR in conjunction with the Department of Health and the Department for Education and Employment, DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, May 2000 (OFL on 24.5.00).
'School Travel Strategies and Plans: Case Studies Report', August 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/bpgla/casestudies/index.htm
'Factors Leading to Increased School Journey Length: Executive Summary', September 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/ schooltravel/increase/executive/index.htm
'Literature Review', September 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/ increase/literature/index.htm
'Final Report', September 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/increase/final/index.htm
'Sustainable School Travel Database, October 2000, http://www.databases.detr.gov.uk/schools/
'School Travel Resource Pack', October 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/respack/index.htm
'Pilot Programme of Assistance for Schools Developing a School Travel Plan: Executive summary', November 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/pilot/index.htm
'Promoting Travel Plans', November 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/proplans/index.htm
DETR 2001:-
'Increasing Bus Use for Journeys to School: A Guide to Best Practice within Existing Legislation', (Research for the
guide by WS Atkins Transport Planning). DETR Free Literature, tel. (0870) 1226 236, February 2001.
'The School Run - best practice guidance for bus drivers transporting schoolchildren', A DETR pilot developed by Crime
Concern and First Leeds Buses, DETR Free publications, Wetherby, tel: (0870) 1226 236, fax: (0870) 1226 237, February 2001.
'School Travel Seminars', March 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1399&heading=E-mail+alert
'Home to School Transport for Children with Special Educational Needs', March 2001, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/research/special/index.htm
'Best Practice for Increasing Bus Use for Journeys to School', April 2001, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/research/increase/index.htm
'Road Accident Involvement of Children from Ethnic Minorities', ?March 2001, DETR Free Publications, tel. (0870) 1226 236.
'Teaching Children Road Safety' (leaflets), March 2001, free from tel. (0870) 1226 236, available in English (T/INF/083), Bengali (T/INF/083B), Gujarati (T/INF/083G), Punjabi (T/INF/083P), Urdu (T/INF/O83U)
'Increasing Bus Use for Journeys to School: A guide to best practice within existing legislation', May 2001, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/schooltravel/bususe/index.htm
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of Transport (DOT) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'Child Development and the Aims of Road Safety Education', 1996.

Derek Halden Consultancy:
(Derek Halden Consultancy in association with David McGuigan), 'Review of Safer Routes to School in Scotland', report for the Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh, 1999.
(Derek Halden Consultancy & Kings College London), 'Childrens' Attitudes to Sustainable Transport', report for the Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, December 2003.

Devon County Council, 2002, 'Wizard Ways to Get to School', Devon CC, Exeter, February, http://www.youngtransnet.org.uk

DiGuiseppi, Carolyn & Roberts, Ian, 1997, 'Influence of changing travel patterns on child death rates from injury:trend analysis', British Medical Journal, htttp://www.bmj.com/

Dix, Terry, 1998, ‘Bringing it Home’ (Best Value and School Transport in Staffordshire), Surveyor, 16.7.98.

Dixey, R, 1998, 'Transport modes for the journey to school', Traffic Engineering and Control 39 (6), pp383-365

Djigaouri, David, 2002, 'Projet "Alternativement Vôtre" Les déplacements scolaires : le vélo, une alternative à la voiture?' (School trips: the bike - an alternative to the car'), Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Dudley, Geoff, 2004, 'Can "soft" policy measures help deliver hard results in reducing the amount of congestion?' (discussion of the 'DfT 'Smarter measures' report), Local Transport Today 397, 29.7.04, p13
Dudley, Geoff, 2004, 'Draft guidance places accessibility planning firmly on the map', Local Transport Today 398, 12.8.04, p9

Egsa, Patrick, 2002, 'Child Safety and Mobility in Africa, A Case for School Children in Uganda', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

European Heart Network, Brussels
- website: http://www.ehnheart.org/
'Children and Young People: The Importance of Physical Activity', December 2001, http://www.ehnheart.org/pdf/phyactivity.pdf

European Road Safety Federation (ERSF), Brussels:
'Traffic Education at the pre and primary school level in EU countries', 1996.
'Traffic Education at the secondary school level in EU countries', 1996.

EURORISC Project, 1999, 'Unintentional childhood injury mortality in Europe, 1954-93: a report from the EURORISC Working Group), Injury Prevention, 5, p171-176 (or contact Dr. David Stone or Ms. Anita Morrison, Paediatric Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Glasgow, tel. (0141) 201 9362, fax. (0141) 201 6943, email: amb@clinmed.gla.ac.uk

Feature, 1997, ‘Taking the message home’ (reducing car journeys to school), Energy and Environment Management, July/August, pp10-11.
Feature, 1999, 'Making changes in school travel behaviour needs hearts, minds - and resources', Local Transport Today, 15.7.99.
Feature, 2000, 'Education, transport and health ministers unite in school travel challenge', Local Transport Today 281, 20.1.00.
Feature, ?2000, 'Children: A Critical Link for Changing Driving Behaviour', at http://www.sustreport.org/news/driving_behaviour.html
Feature, 2001, 'Makking roads safer for children: what barriers need to be overcome?', Local Transport Today, 12.7.01, p9.
Feature, 2003, 'Can shake-up of home to school transport end the 'school run'?, Local Transport Today 376, 2.10.03, p9

Flood, Andy, 1998, ‘Can targeting the school run help the government reduce peak congestion and car dependency?’, Local Transport Today, 4.6.98.

Friends of the Earth, 2000, 'The Walking bus: a safe way for children to walk to school', £3.50, Publications Dispatch, 56-58 Alma Street, Luton, or tel. (020) 7490 1555.

Fyfe, Gillian, 1993, 'Going places with children', Scottish Consumer Council.

Gaviani, Antonella, 2002, 'Getting children cycling: Bimbimbici in Italy', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Gill, Tim, 1998, 'Heading for Home Zones', Public Service and Local Government, March.
Gill, Tim 2002, 'Using The Internet to Help Children and Young People Make a Difference on Transport Issues', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing
Gill, Tim 2006, 'Cycling and Children and Young People: A Review', National Childrens' Bureau, http://www.ncb.org.uk/resources/cyclingreport_timgill.pdf

Gray, S.M.; Pedlar, A & Gardner, G, 1998, 'Assessment of Cycle Challenge Initiatives - Cycling to School', TRL Report 337, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire. Oversize pamphlet HE5739.G7.G7

Gardner, G & Gray, S, 1998 , 'Cycle Challenge - schemes to encourage cycling to school', H&T, Journal of the Institution of Highways and Transportation & IHIE, November, pp10-11.

Gleeson, Brendan & Sipe, Neil, (eds.), 2006, ‘Creating Child Friendly Cities: New Perspectives and Prospects’, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 415 39160 1

Grayling, T; Hallam, K; Graham, D; Anderson, R & Glaister, S, 2002, 'Streets Ahead: Safe and Liveable Streets for Children', Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR), London.

Green, K., 1996, 'Children and Traffic-Calming', in Henderson, P,. (ed.), 'Children and Community', Pluto Press.

Greenpeace Publications available from Greenpeace, Canonbury Villas, London N1 2PN,
tel. (020) 7271 5175:
'Populations at Risk from Ambient Air Pollution in Britain', £5, 1992.
'Gasping for Change: Vehicle Emissions and Health - Who is at risk', £5, 1992.
'Mad Car Disease - Britain's Road to Ruin', £2.50, 1992. ISBN 1 871532 31 0
'Air Pollution and Child Health', 1991, ISBN 1 871532 46 9

Gregersen, N.P. & Nolenn, S., 1994, 'Childrens' road safety and the strategy of voluntary traffic safety clubs', Accident Analysis and Prevention 24 (4), pp463-470.

Halcrow, 2002, 'Soft Factors Report', Halcrow for the DTLR, April, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadnetwok/heta/sfreport/01.htm

Hallsworth, A.G. & Sadler, J., 1996, 'Children and Road Safety: A Survey Amongst Mothers', HMSO, London.

Hawkins, Brian, 2002, 'Kesgrave High School, a case study in cycling to and from school', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Health Development Agency (HDA) (successor to the Health Education Authority), Holborn Gate, 330 High Holborn,
London WC1V 7BA, tel. (020) 7061 3178,
- website: http://www.hda.nhs.uk/
publications available from
Marston Book Services, tel/fax. (01235) 465555
- website: http://www.hda-online.org.uk/pubhealth.htm
'What Works in Preventing Unintentional Injuries in Children and Young Adolescents', 2001, http://www.hda-online.org.uk/downloads/pdfs/prevent_injuries.pdf
'Impact of Road Traffic Speed on Health' (author: Hugo Crombie), April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6184&heading=e-mail+alert
'Introducing Health Impact Assessment (HIA): Informing the decision-making process', (edited by Lorraine Taylior, HDA & Clive Blair-Stevens, Department of Health), 2002, available from Lorraine Taylor or Rob Quigely, tel. (020) 7061 3178, email: rob.quigley@hda-online.org.uk or tel. (020) 7061 3176.
'Public health research: the evidence', September 2003, http://www.hda.nhs.uk/html/about/press/12082003.html
'Prevention and reduction of accidental injury in children and older people', October 2003, http://www.hda.nhs.uk/html/documents//prev_accidental_injury.pdf

Health Education Authority, 1996, 'Young Peoples' Physical Activity; A literature Review', HEA (former), London.

Hillman, Mayer, 1988, 'Foul Play for Children: price for mobility', Town and Country Planning 56 (12), October, pp331-332.
*Hillman, Mayer; Adams, John & Whitelegg, John, 1992, 'One False Move: a study of childrens' independent mobility', Policy Studies Institute, London. ISBN 0 85374 494 7
Hillman, Mayer, 1993, 'Childrens' Helmets: The Case for and Against', Policy Studies Institute, London.
Hillman, Mayer, (ed.), 1993, 'Children, Transport and the Quality of Life', Policy Studies Institute, London. ISBN 0 85374 572 2
Hillman, Mayer, 1995, 'Rejoinder to parental attitudes to childrens' journeys to school by Mary Sissons Joshik & Morag MacLean', World Transport Policy and Practice 1 (4) (and available on the WTPP website).
Hillman, Mayer, 2000, 'Reclaiming streets for children', Streetwise, Issue 39 (Vol 10:3), pp8-10.

HM Government, 2004, 'The Government's response to the Education and Skills Committee's report on school transport', Cm 6331, ISBN: 0-10-163312-2, TSO, London, September

House of Commons Transport Select Committee, 2004, 'School Transport: volume I: report, together with formal minutes', House of Commons Papers, 2003-04, HC 318-I, TSO, April, ISBN: 0-215-01655-6, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmtran/318/318.pdf

Hubsmith, Debbie, 2002, 'Safe Routes to School in the USA', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Hughes, Peter, 1996, 'Safe routes' project aims to allay parents' fears of children walking and cycling to school', Local Transport Today, 18.7.96.

Huettenmoser, M, 1995, 'Children and Their Living Surroundings', Childrens' Environment 12 (4), pp403-413

Hyllenius, P, 2003, 'Soft measures affect traffic in Lund - effects from two years work with sustainable trransport system in Lund', Workshop paper at ECOMM 2003, Trivector Traffic SB, Lund, Sweden

Institut fuer Landes und Stadtentwicklungsforschung (ILS),
Deutsche Strasse 5, D-44339 Dortmund, Germany
tel. +49 231 905 1280, fax. +49 231 9051155:
'ILS 150: U- Move: Jugend und Mobiltaet: Mobiltaetsstillforschung zur Entwicklung von Mobiltaetsdienstleistung fuer Jugendliche' (U-Move: Youth and Mobility), ISBN 3 8176 6150 9.

Institute for Public Policy Research, 2003, 'Streets ahead: safe and liveable streets for children', IPPR, London.

Institute of Child Health, 1998, 'The School Run - Blessing or Blight?', available from the Pedestrians' Association, London. Oversize LC191.W6

Institution of Highways and Transportation (IHT), 6 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H ODZ,
tel. (020) 7387 2525, - email: iht@publicat.org.uk
'Transportation in the Urban Environment', 1997. Oversize HE152.6.E6.T7
'Guidelines for Providing for Journeys on Foot' (Chapter ): Promoting Walking), Summer 2000, £29. ISBN 0 902933 30 2. (OFL on 5.7.00)

Jensen, Soren Underlien, 2003, 'Cycling and social inclusion', Chapter 44 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Jenssen, G, 2002, 'Cycling Safely by Experience - Training School Children in Eberg Traffic Course', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Jones, Debbie, 2001, 'Letting the kids decide' (Safer routes to school initiative in West Sussex), Surveyor, 3.5.01, pp20-22.

Jones, Michael, 2002, 'Safe Routes to Schools: A Grass Roots Approach', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Jones, P; Bradshaw, R, 2000, 'The family and the school run: what would make a real difference?', Summary Report, AA Foundation for Road Safety, Basingstoke, Hampshire.

Joshi, Mary Sissons & MacLean, Morag, 1995, 'Parental attitudes to childrens' journeys to school', World Transport Policy and Practice 1 (4), (and available on the WTPP website).
Joshi, Mary Sissons; MacLean, Morag & Carter, Wakefield, 1997, 'Childrens' journeys to school - new data and further comments', World Transport Policy and Practice 3 (4), (and available on the WTPP website).

Kayamkhani, Ishaq, 2002, 'Role of Bicycles in Girls Education: A Case Study of Udaipur', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Kearns, Robin A. & Collins, Damian C. A., 2003, 'Crossing roads, crossing boundaries: empowerment and participation in a child pedestrian safety initiative', Space and Polity 7 (2), August, p193, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=29X9NDTU57U887BY

Kegerreis, S, 1993, 'Independent mobility and childrens' mental and emotional development', in Hillman, M (ed.), 1993, 'Children, Transport and the Quality of Life', Policy Studies |Institute, London.

Kent County Council, 2002, 'Essential Guide to School Travel Plans', Kent CC, Maidstone, or from Phil Pittock, tel. (01227) 825362, email: phil.pittock@kent.gov.uk

Killips, Sally, 2002, 'Evington 'Safer Routes' Project' (Leicester), Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Kingham, Simon & Donohoe, Sarah, 2002, 'Children's perceptions of transport', World Transport Policy & Practice, 8 (1),
available at http://wTransport.org

Kranias, Rebecca, 1996?, ‘Blazing Trails through the Urban Jungle: Helping Children Move Safely by Foot, Bike, Blade and Board’, Transportation Options, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Leden, L, 1998, 'Road Safety of Cycling Children - Effects of Road Design and Regulation', Lund University of Technology, Bulletin 74.

Litman, Todd, 2004, 'Safe Travels', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/safetrav.pdf

Living Streets, London, tel. (020) 7820 1010:
'Safer School Journeys', May 2004.
'Walk to School - A Campaign Guide', 2004.

Locke, C; Ainsworth, B & Popkin, B, 2001, 'Active Commuting to School', Sports Medicine 31 95), pp309-313.

Longes, Margaret, 2002, 'The Work of the School Travel Advisory Group in England', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Lupton, Ken & Bayley, Mariana, 2002, 'Children - how they interact with the street environment', Traffic Engineering and Control, 43 (6), pp224-228.

Mackett, R.L; Lucas, L; Paskins, J & Turbin, J, 2003, 'A methodology for evaluating walking buses as an instrument of urban
transport policy', Transport Policy 10 (3), July, pp179-186
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X03000192&_version=1&md5=8ba966a975cd246ed6782f79173c8948 Mackett, Roger, 2003, 'The health benefits of walking to school', University College London, London, tel. (020) 7679 7679, October.

Macneill, Barnes, Pitman & Cullinan, 2002 , 'EMITS: Impact of a change in transport policy on respiratory health of children', Imperial College, London.

Mailer, Markus, 2002, 'Cycling to School: Findings of Pupil Interviews', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Malek, et al., 1990, 'The epidemiology and prevention of child pedestrian injury', Accident Analysis and Prevention 22 (4),. pp301-313.

Marchetti, Lauren, 2002, 'Assessing a Child's Ability to Walk or Cycle Safely: A Barometer for Community Wellness', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Martin, Brian, 2003, 'Physical Activity in Children', BASPO - Swiss Federal Office of Sports, Health Promotion Unit, http://herry.at/the-pep/down/hague/Martin.pdf

Mayor of Londeon, 2004, 'Making London better for all children and young people', http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/strategies/children/index.jsp

McMahon, Rosanne, 2002, 'The Impact of a Combined Intervention Aimed at Increasing Active Commuting Behaviour of (Walking) of a Primary School Class', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Meaton, Julia & Kingham, Simon, 1998, 'Childrens' perceptions of transport modes: car culture in the classroom?', World Transport Policy and Practice 4 (2), pp12-16, on the WTPP website.

Mellouli, Khadouja, 2002, 'All People Should have the Right to Use Bicycles (Including Children) When they Want To', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Mercat, Laurent, 2002, 'Cycling to schools: a clearly defined objective', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Michigan Land Use Institute, 2001, 'Hey Kid, Try Walking', http://www.mlui.org/projects/growthmanagement/sprawl/tywalking.asp

Miller, Alison, 1998, 'Removing the kid gloves', Transport Voice no. 2.9.98.

Millward, Alison & Wheway, Rob, 1997, 'Child's play: facilitating play on housing estates', Chartered Institute of Housing, Coventry.

Ministry of Transportation and Highways (Beritish Columbia, Canada), 1995, 'Safe Crossings: Guidelines for School Crossings Programs', Road Safety Program, ICBC, Vancouver BC, Canada, tel. +1 604 661 6643, at: http://www.icbc.com

Moore, R., 1996, 'Childhood's domain', Croom Helm.

Moreland, Victoria, 2004, 'Driven out' (the social exlusion of young people in relation to transport provision), urveyor 191 (5795), 2.9.04, pp31-33

Morris, Huw, 2003, 'School run comes under fire', (solutions to school run congestion), Planning 1536, 12.9.03, p20

National Society for Clean Air (NCSA), Brighton,
tel. (01273) 878778 / 878781/ 326313:
'Teachers pack to increase childrens' awareness of air quality', (?exact title), 2001.

Newson, C, 1999, 'A safer journey to school', Transport 2000 Trust, London

(Northern Ireland Assembly, Belfast)
Northern Ireland Committee for the Environment; McCrea William (Chair).
'Report on the inquiry into transport used for children travelling to and from school: volume 1 - report and minutes of proceedings relating to
the report', TSO, September 2001, ISBN: 0-33-960078-0
'Report on the inquiry into transport used for children travelling to and from school: volume 2 - minutes of evidence and written submissions
relating to the report', TSO, September 2001, ISBN: 0-33-960079-9

O'Brien, Catherine, 2003, 'Fresh Perspectives on Childrens' Health and Sustainable Transportation;" Centre for Sustainable Transportation, Canada, http://herry.at/the-pep/down/hague/OBrian.pdf

Osborn, Paul & Davis, A, 1996, 'Safe Routes to School Demonstration Projects', PTRC Education and Research Services Ltd, London.
Osborn, Paul, 1998, 'Safe Routes versus the School Run', Surveyor, 22.1.98.
Osborn, Paul, 1999, 'Safe Routes Stateside', Surveyor, 2.12.99.
Osborn, Paul, 2000, 'Safe routes to school', Paper presented at the Velo-Mondial Conference, Amsterdam, June, available on CD from Fietsersbond, Postbus 2828, NL-3500 GV Utrecht, Netherlands, tel. +31 30 291 8160, fax. +31 30 291 8188, email: ondersteuning@fietsersbond.nl €15 (including postage and packing).
Osborne, Paul, 2002, 'The Role of the Voluntary Sector in Promoting Walking and Cycling to School', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Osborne, Paul, 2002, 'Gathering the facts' (reliable data for school travel plans; the experience of Buckinghamshire), Surveyor 189 (5697), 19.9.02, pp22-24.
Osborne, Paul, 2004, 'Councils and schooks must work together to reduce childrens' dependency on the car', Local Tranpsort Today 387, 11.3.04, p12

Oscar Faber TPA, 1996, 'Review of child pedestrian casualties in selected European countries', Oscar Faber TPA, Department of Transport (former), London. (unpublished)

Ovstedal, Liv, 2002, 'Cycling Safely by Experience - Training School Children in Eberg Traffic Course', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Parker, Jonathan & Clark, Maggie, 1999, 'Learning Curve' (encouragig safer routes to school in Worcestershire), Surveyor, 2.9.99.
Parker, Jonathan & Williams, Keith, 2000, 'Education Drive' (Safe Routes to School Strategy in Redditch), Surveyor, 24.8.00.
Parker, Jonathan & Seddon, John, 2003, 'Back to school' (school travel strategy experience in Worcestershire), Surveyor 190 (5753), 30.10.03, pp14-16

Pettit, T, Frost, P & Thornthwaite, S., 1995, 'Travel to School: Influencing Modal Choice and Encouraging Safer Journeys', PTRC, London.

Pilling, A; Holloway, B & Turner, J, 1998, 'Catching them Youyng - Young People's Travel and the Scope for Influencing their behaviour', Manchester University website.

Policy Studies Institute, 100 Park Village East, London NW1 3SR,
tel. (020) 7468 0468, fax. (020) 7388 0914:
(authors: Mayer Hillman, John Adams & John Whitelegg 'One False Move: a study of childrens' independent mobility', 1992. ISBN 0 85374 494 7

Phillips, Rosemary, 199?, 'Keep on the safe side: A handbook for young cyclists', TSO, London, ISBN 011 5508724.

Philo, Chris & Smith, Fiona M, 2003, 'Guest Editorial: Political geographies of children and young people', Space & Polity 7 (2), August, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=0J1QCUCVVFDR4NRV

Pike, Jo, 2004, 'Walking to School: A Campaign Guide', Department for Transport, Living Streets & Travelwise, Living Streets, London and http://www.walktoschool.org.uk

Pooley, Colin G; Turnbull, Jean & Adams, Mags, 2005, 'A Mobile Century? Changes in Everyday Mobility in Britain in the Twentieth Century', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 4181 3

Preston, Barbara, 1995, 'Cost-Effective Ways to Make Walking Safer for Children and Adolescents', Injury Prevention, no1, pp187-190.

ProVelo (ed.), 2000, 'Guide du renaissance scolaire a velo' (Guide to the schoolchidren cycling renaissance), at http://www.provelo.org

Raitakari, O; Porkka, K;Taimela, S; Telma, R; Rasanen, L & Viikari, J, 1994, 'Effects of persistent physical acitivity and inactivity on coronary risk factors in children and young adults: The cardiovascular risk in young Finns study', American Journal of Epidemiology 140 (3), pp195-205.

Roberts, H et al., 1995, 'Children at Risk? Safety as a Social Value', Open University Press.

Roberts, Ian; Norton, Roby & Taua, Binki, 1996, 'Child Pedestrian Injury Rates: The Importance of 'Exposure to Risk' Relating to Socioeconomic and Ethnic Differences in Auckland, New Zealand', Journal of Epidemiological Community Health, 50, pp162-165.
Roberts, I; Campbell, F; Hollis, S et al, 1996, 'Reducing accident death rates in children and young adult: the contribution of hospital care', British Medical Journal 313, pp1239-1241
Roberts, I, & Power C, 1996, 'Does the decline in child injury death rates vary by social class? A comparison of class specific mortality in 1981 and 1991', British Medical Journal 313 (7060), pp784-786.
Roberts, Ian, 2003, 'Randomised controlled trial of site specific advice on school travel patterns', Report by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), May, available at http://www.archdischild.com

Rowland, D; Diguiseppi, C; Gross, M; Afolabi, E & Roberts, I, 2003, 'Randomised controlled trail of specific advice on school travel patterns', Archives of Disease in Childhood, 88 (1), pp8-11

Rothengatter, J.A., 1984, 'A behavioural approach to improving traffic behaviour of young children', Ergonomics 27, pp147-160.

Rowland D, DiGuiseppi C, Gross M, Afolabi E, Roberts I., 2003, 'Randomised controlled trial of site specific advice on school travel patterns'. Archives of Disease in Childhood; 88, pp8-11

Samuels, Tom, 1996, ‘Safe Routes to School: The ABCs of Getting Your Kids There in One Piece’, GreenSaver, Canada.

Sandqvist, Karin, 1998, 'Are automobiles really benign members of the modern family?', World Transport Policy and Practice 4 (3), and on the WTPP website.

Savage, Joseph P, et al., 1996, 'A Guidebook for Student Pedestrian Safety', Washington State Department of Transportation, Olympia and see website http://www.wsdot.was.gov/ta/t2/t2pubs.htm

Sayer, Anne, 2001, 'Do councils now have the tools to make an impact on 'school run' congestion?', Local Transport Today, no. 310, 8.3.01.
Sayer, Anne, 2004, 'Finding solutions to school run congestion: will legislation deliver?', Local Transport Today 390, 22.4.04, pp10-11

Schieber, R.A & Thompson, N.J, 1996, 'Developmental risk factors for childhood pedestrian injuries', Injury Prevention 2, pp228-236.

Scottish Road Safety Campaign publications available from The Stationery Office, tel. (0870) 606 5566
- summaries of research findings available free from the Scottish Executive, Central Research Unit, Area 2J,
Victoria Quay, Edinburgh EH6 6QQ
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru :
'Evaluation of Scottish Roads Safety Campaign Travel Packs', 2000
'Road Safety Education in the Scottish Curriculum', 2000.

Sharpington, David, 1999, 'Back to School' (area-wide Safe Routes to School proposals in Surrey), Surveyor, 22.7.99.

Sharples, P, 1990, 'Causes of fatal childhood accidents involving head injury in Northern Region', British Medical Journal 301, pp1193-1197.

Sian Thornthwaite Consultants, Epsom, Surrey, tel. (01372) 747001::
'School Transport: the comprehensive guide', The TAS Partnership, 1994.
'Safety on a school-related journeys', 1997
'School Transport', 1998.
'School Transport 1998', February 1999.

Silue, Siele, 2002, 'What solution to improve childrens' mobility in rural areas?' (in developing countries), Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Smith, Robert, 2004, 'Parental guidance' (school travel and parents' driving behaviour in Dorset), Surveyor 191 (5809), 9.1./04, pp18-20

Solomon, Juliet, 1998, ‘To Drive or To Vote? Young Adults: Culture and Priorities’, Chartered Institute of Transport, June.

Southern Carolina Coastal Conservation League, 1999, 'Waiting for the Bus: how Lowcountry School Site Selection and Design Deter Walking to School', Southern Carolina Coastal Conservation League.

Stancel, Sophie, 1999, 'Safe and sound' (Safe Routes to School in Dorking, Surrey), Public Service and Local Government, November.

Steer Davies Gleave, London
'Factors leading to increased journey length' , report for the (former) DETR, September 2000 and at http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk
'Evaluation of the Programme of Bursaries for Local Authority Travel Plan Coordinators. Interim report', July 2003.
'Evaluation of the First Yellow Bus Pilot Scheme', Report for the Department for Transport, London.

Storey, Pamela & Branne, Julia, 2000, 'Young people and transport in rural areas' (study for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York), National Youth Agency, Leicester, tel. (0116) 285 3700, August.

Sustrans publications available from Sustrans, The National Cycle Network Centre, 2 Cathedral Square, College Green, Bristol, BS1 5DD
tel. (0117) 926 8893, email: sustrans@sustrans.org.uk
tel. (0117) 926 8893 /928 0888, fax. (0117) 929 4174 or fax official orders (local authorities only) (0117) 915 0124
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
'A review of safe routes to schools', 1996.
'Safety on the Streets for Children and How to Establish a safe route to Schools Project', December 1996.
'Safe Routes to School Teachers' Resource Pack', RS01.
'Safe Routes to School Video', RS02.
'Safe Routes to School Project Guide: How to establish a Safe Routes to School Project', RS03, 1997.
'Safe Routes to School Project Guide', RS03, 1999.
'SRS York video', RSO5
'Teachers' Resource Pack for Scotland', RSO7/
'Primary Teachers' Resource Pack' (English curriculum), RS08, 2000.
'Secondary Teachers' Resource Pack' (English curriculum), RS09, 2000.
'Combined Primary and Secondary Teachers' Resource Pack' (English curriculum), RS10, 2000.
'Primary Teachers' Resource Pack' (Welsh curriculum), RS11 & RS17, 2000.
'Secondary Teachers' Resource Pack' (Welsh curriculum), RS18 & 19, 2000.
'Combined Primary and Secondary Teachers' Resource Pack' (Welsh curriculum), RS19, 2000.
'Safe Routes to School: Model Design Report', TS01.
'Safe Routes to School: Findings of Schools Survey', TS02.
'My First Bike Book', RG48, 1999.
'Safe routes' pack for Scotland, January 2000.
'School Travel Plans - Set of Best Practice Examples', TS04, 2001
'The health benefits of walking and cycling to school', December 2005 (updated information sheet), at: http://www.saferoutestoschools.org.uk
Sustrans free publications, tel. (0117) 915 0100:
FS01, 'Safe Routes to School Information Sheet.
FS02, 'Safety on the Streets for Children'.
FS04, 'SRS Flyer' (benefits and ways parents can help schools tackle the school run), 2003.
FS05. Newsletter (appears quarterly)
FS06, 'Cycling to School: Advice for Parents and Children'. (revised in 2003)
'Safe Routes to School Information for Parents', FSO7 Urdu/FS08 Bengali/FS09 Punjabi/FS10 Welsh/FS11 English
FS12, 'Safe Routes to School - 3 year review', January 1999.
FS13. Health Benefits of Safe Routes to Schools'.
FS15, 'The Health Benefits of Safe Routes to School', 2000, free.
FS16. 'How to Develop a School Travel Plan', FS16, 2000.
FS17. 'Resource list'.
FS18, 'Transport Facts and Figures' (updated with figures from the National Travel Survey 1997/99).
FS19. 'Cycle Parking Information Sheet', ?2001.
FS22, 'Creating a Safe Journey to School Video', ?2003
FS24, 'Champions Training Pack', 2003.
FS26, 'Resources List Scotland', 2003.

Tarry, Jean, 1999, 'Class Action; ('softly softly' approach to Safe Routes to School projects in Bury), Surveyor, 22.7.99

Tarry, Tom, 1998, ‘Eco-Warriors on the School War Path’, Surveyor, 28.5.98.

The Pedestrians' Association, London, 31-33 Bondway, London SW8 1SJ, tel. (020) 7820 1010,
fax. (020) 7820 8298, email: info@pedestrians.org.uk
- website: http://www.pedestrians.org.uk :
(author: Caroline Woodroffe et al.), 'The School Run: Blessing or Blight?, 1998. Oversize LC191.W6
'The Walking Class: Walking to School - Travelling Green: a campaign guide', (by Lesley Browne), March 1999. Oversize pamphlet HE336.P43.B7
'Stepping Out: Local Authority Policies on the Provision for Walking', (report by Oxford Brookes University), February 1998. HE336.C6.P43.
(author: Caroline Woodroffe et al.), 'The School Run: Blessing or Blight?, 1998. Oversize LC191.W6
'Rough Crossing', September 1999. Oversize Pamphlet HE336.P43.R6
'All aboard the walking bus', PA, April 2000 (OFL on 14.4.00)
'Taking the Strategy Step - preparing a local walking strategy', March 2000. Pamphlet HE334.P43.T2

The Scottish Executive, Development Department, Transport Division, Zone 2-F, Victoria Quay,
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- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk:
'Safer Route to Schools', 1999.
'Guidance on How to Run a Safer routes to School project', January 2000, and available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk
'Road Accidents and Children Living in Disadvantaged Areas', April 2000
'Guidance on Local Transport Strategies and Road Traffic Reduction Reports', 2000.
'Review of research on school travel', http://www.scotland.gov.ukcru/kd01/blue/rrst-00.asp
'Why Do Parents Drive Their Children to School?', September 2002, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru/kd01/blue/pdcs-00.asp
'School Design Building OUr Future: Scotland's School Estate', 2004.

The Sutton Trust, 2005, 'No More School Run', The Sutton Trust, June, http://www.suttontrust.com/reports/NoMoreSchoolRunFinalReport.pdf

Thomas, Sally, 2002, 'Development of School Travel Plans in Scotland', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Thornthwaite, Sian, 2003, 'School Transport: The Comprehensive Guide', The TAS Partnership. ISBN 1 898758 00 X

Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (OFL on 21.2.03)

Towner, E; Dowswell, T; Mackereth, C & Jarvis, S, 2001, 'What works in preventing unintentioanl injuries in children and young adolescents? An updated systematic review', Heath Development Agency, London.

Transport for London (TfL), London SW1:
- website: http://www.tfl.gov.uk/
'Transport for London Schools Cycle Parking Initiative 2004: Research with Children and Teachers: Overview Report', (report prepared by ACT2, 52-54 Kennington Oval, London SE11 5SW), August 2004.

Transport 2000 & Barnados, 2004, 'Stop, look and listen: Children talk about traffic', Transport 2000, London, http://www.transport2000.org.uk

Transport 2000 Trust, London
’A Safer Journey to School’, Transport 2000 Trust, Department for Transport & Department for Employment and Education’, London, 1999.
(Transport 2000 Trust; University College et al.), 2006, ‘Making school travel plans work: experience from English case studies’, Department for Transport, London, 2006, (forthcoming)

Transportation Research Board, 2005, 'The Relative Risks of School Travel: A National Perspective and Guidance for Local Community Risk Assessment', TRB, Washington DC, http://www.trb.org/publications/sr/sr269.pdf

Tranter, P., 1996, 'Reclaiming the residential street as a playspace', International Play Journal 4, pp81-97.

TRL (Transport Research Laboratory), Crowthorne, Berkshire
- website: http://www.trl.co.uk
'The effectiveness of Child Cyclist Training Schemes in the UK', TRL Report 214, 1996.
'Helping parents to protect pre-school children from accidents', TRL 360, 1998.
Transport and Road Research Laboratory TRL Current topics in Transport Series:
CT45.1 'Child safety on the road update (1993-96), 1998.
CT120 'Traffic monitoring and incident detection (1994-97), 1998.
'Coverage of Green Transport Plans and School Travel Strategies and Plans in Local Transport Plans', February 2000.
'The social exclusion of young people in relation to transport provision', 2005, at: http://www.trl.co.uk/abstracts/616summary.pdf

University of Westminster, 1998, 'Levels of Activity Relating to Safer Routes to School Type Projects and Green Transport Plans', University of Westminster, 35 Marylebone Road, London NW1.

University of Southern California, 2002, 'Asthma in exercising children exposed to ozone: a cohort study', The Lancet, 2.2.02.

Upfold, Becky, 2005, ‘Mayo’s Cycling Initiative for Children and Young People - Cycle Parking’, Paper presented at the Velo-City 2005 Conference, Dublin, 31 May – 3 June 2005, and reproduced in the Report of Proceedings, available on DVD from Michael Aherne, Director, Velo-city 2005, Dublin Transportation Office, Hainault House / Teach Hainault, Floor 3, 69-71 St. Stephen’s Green / Faiche Stiabhna, Dublin 2 / Baile Atha Cliath 2, Ireland / Eire, tel. +353 1 477 8100, fax: +353 1 478 5935, email: info@dto.ie

Valentine, Gill, 2004, 'Public Space and the Culture of Childhood, Ashgate, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 7546 4254 2

van der Molen, Hugo H, 2002, 'Young pedestrians and young cyclists', in Fuller, Ray & Santos, Jorge (eds.), 2002, 'Human Factors for Highway Engineers', Pergamon, ISBN 0-08-043412-6, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/isbn/0-08-043412-6

Van Vliet, W 1983, 'Childrens' travel behaviour', Ekistics 298, pp61-65.

Venn, Andrea, 2002, 'Living Near a Main Road and the Risk of Wheezing Illness in Children', American Journal of Respitatory and Critical Care Medicine, http://www.atsjournals.org

Verkehrsclub Deutschland (VCD) publications available from VCD e.V, Eifelstrasse 2, D-53119 Bonn,
tel. +49 228 985850 - 32, fax. +49 228 98585 -10, email: versand@vcd.org
- website: http://www.vcd.org
'Kinder im Verkehr: Tagungsreader zum VCD-Symposium, 29-30. November 1996, Hamburg' (Children in Traffic: Symposium Report), Art Nr. 2012, 1997.
'Kinder im Verkehr' (Children in Traffic), Art Nr. 1310, 1997.
(Philipp Spitta) 'Kinder im Verkehr: Neue Konzepte der Verkehrserziehung in der Primastufe' (Children in Traffic: New Concepts of traffic education in primary schools), Art Nr. 2010, 1997.
(Philipp Spitta) 'Vorfart fuer Kinder ! Mobilitaetserziehung in Grundschule und Hort', VCD Reiehe "VCDmaterialien', Art Nr. 2013, 1997
'Freizeitmobilitaet - Umweltvertraegliche Angebote und Initiativen' (Leisure Mobility - Environmentally sustainable offers and initiatives), Art Nr. 2034, 1998.
'Jugend und Mobilitaet' (Youth and Mobility), Art Nr. 2035, 1999.
'Das Zehn-Punkte programm des VCD zu Inline-Skatern' (the Ten-point plan programme for inline skaters), 2000.

Verkehrsclub Österreich publications available from
VCÖ, Vienna, Austria, fax. +43 1 893 2431, email: Vcoe@vcoe.at
'Strassen fuer Kinder' (Streets for children), Art Nr. 2303, 1995
'Jugend und Mobilitaet' (Youth and Mobility), 1999.
'Verkehrsmanagement fuer Schulen' (Mobility Management for schools), 2001.

Victoria Transport Policy Instiute, 1999, 'Traffic Calming Benefits, Costs and Equity Impacts', VTPI, Victoria BC, Canada.

Vinje, M.P., 1981, 'Children as pedestrians: Abilities and limitations', Accident Analysis and Prevention, 24 (4), pp463-470.

Walsh, Luke, 2006, ‘Learning to walk’ (park and walk scheme in Launceston, Cornwall), Surveyor, 13.4.06, p18

Ward, Colin, 2002, 'Welcoming the buscycle and the walking bus' (in Suffolk), Town and Country Planning 71 (10), November, p244.

Way To Go! School Program, ?, 'Small steps towards a big difference', Way To Go School Program, Vancounver, British Columbia, Canada, tel. +1 877 325 3636

Wazana, A; Krueger, P; Raina, P et al, 1997, 'A revuiew of risk factors for child pedestrians injuries: are they modifiable?', Injury Prevention 3, pp295-304

Wenban-Smith, Jessica, 1997, 'Safe Routes to Schools', Transport Retort (Transport 2000), November/December.

Whitelegg, John; Adams, John & Hillman, Mayer, 1991, 'One False Move', Policy Studies Institute, London.

Wilhelm, A. 2003, 'Results from the MOST practice: schools, tourism, hospitals, site development, events, mobnility consulting, Workshop paper at ECOMM 2003, Austrian Mobnility Research, Graz, Austria.

Williams, K; Savill, T & Wheeler, A, 2002, ‘Review of the Road Safety of Disabled Children and Adults’, TRL Report 559, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Wolters, Jack & Ruijer, Erna, 2000, 'From home to school, greater safety for young cyclists (and pedestrians), Paper presented at the Velo-Mondial Conference, Amsterdam, June, available on CD from Fietsersbond, Postbus 2828, NL-3500 GV Utrecht, Netherlands, tel. +31 30 291 8160, fax. +31 30 291 8188, email: ondersteuning@fietsersbond.nl €15 (including postage and packing).

World Health Organisation (WHO);
catalogue of publications on the web at: http://www.who.int.dsa/
'Physical activity through transport as part of daily activities including a special focus on children and older people', World Health Organisation, Regional Office for Europe.WHO, 2003, http://www.eur.who.int/documents/e75662.pdf 2003

Woodroffe, Caroline et al., 1998, 'The school run: blessing or blight?', Pedestrians' Association, London. Oversize LC191.W6

Woodside, Professor A.R & Seymour, Jonathan, 2004, 'The school run blues', Surveyor 191 (5785), 10.6.04, pp18-19

Xavier, Giselle, 2005, ‘Safe route to school of state highways – UDESC, FUNCITEC, State of Santa Catarina Government program, Brazil’, Paper presented at the Velo-City 2005 Conference, Dublin, 31 May – 3 June 2005, and reproduced in the Report of Proceedings, available on DVD from Michael Aherne, Director, Velo-city 2005, Dublin Transportation Office, Hainault House / Teach Hainault, Floor 3, 69-71 St. Stephen’s Green / Faiche Stiabhna, Dublin 2 / Baile Atha Cliath 2, Ireland / Eire, tel. +353 1 477 8100, fax: +353 1 478 5935, email: info@dto.ie

Yorkshire and Humberside Travelwise, 2006, 'Guidance on development in new schools', available at http://www.lttonline.co.uk/report_link.php?uid=1022

Zegeer, Charlie, 2005, ‘Model Safe Routes to School Training Programs’, Paper presented at the Velo-City 2005 Conference, Dublin, 31 May – 3 June 2005, and reproduced in the Report of Proceedings, available on DVD from Michael Aherne, Director, Velo-city 2005, Dublin Transportation Office, Hainault House / Teach Hainault, Floor 3, 69-71 St. Stephen’s Green / Faiche Stiabhna, Dublin 2 / Baile Atha Cliath 2, Ireland / Eire, tel. +353 1 477 8100, fax: +353 1 478 5935, email: info@dto.ie

Zommervrucht, Janneke; Kips, Eddie & Boyd, Donald, 2000, 'Cycle to school! A proposals for integrated policies and actions to stimulate safe bicycle use by schoolchildren in order to preserve the Delft cycling tradition', Paper presented at the Velo-Mondial Conference, Amsterdam, June, available on CD from Fietsersbond, Postbus 2828, NL-3500 GV Utrecht, Netherlands, tel. +31 30 291 8160, fax. +31 30 291 8188, email: ondersteuning@fietsersbond.nl €15 (including postage and packing).
Zommervrucht, Janneke, 2002, 'More cycling to school', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.