ST03A. WALKING, PEDESTRIAN STRATEGIES (& PEDESTRIANISATION) (U.K.) - (A-Z)
(updated: June 30, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references

KEY REFERENCES:

*David Davies Associates, 'Taking the Strategic Step: A quick guide to putting walking into local transport plans', Pedestrians' Association, London, tel. (020) 7247 3406, 2000 (OFL on 21.2.00)

Department for Transport
(in May 2002 replaced the Transport part of the Department of Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk/
'Attitudes to walking and cycling', July 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/source/dft_transstats_source_023228.doc
'Local Transport Note on Walking and Cycling: LTN 1/04 - Policy, Planning and Design for Walking and Cycling', May 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=10382&l=2
'Local Transport Note on Walking and Cycling: LTN 2/04 - Adjacent and Shared Use Facilities for Pedestrians and Cyclists', May 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=10382&l=2
'Walking and Cycling: An Action Plan', July 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_susttravel/documents/page/dft_susttravel_029200.hcsp
'Encouraging Walking and Cycling: Success stories', October 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_susttravel/documents/page/dft_susttravel_031513.hcsp
'Walking and Cycling Action Plan Progress Report', July 2005.
'Walking and Cycling Action Plan Progress Report', December 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=12069&l=2

DfT Traffic Advisory Leaflets available from TAU Publications, Charging and Local Transport Division, Zone 3/23,
Great Minster House, London SW1P 4DR,
tel. (020) 7944 2478, email: tal@dft.gsi.gov.uk
- on the web at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/index.htm

TAL 6/02, 'Inclusive Mobility: A guide to Best Practice on Access to Pedestrian and Transport Infrastructure', December 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/06_02/index.htm
TAL 03/05 'Walking bibliography', 2003.
TAL 03/03 'Equestrian crossings', 2003.
TAL 4/05 'Walking bibliography', April 2005.
TAL 5/05. 'Pedestrian Facilities at Signal-Controlled Junctions', March 2005.

 

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997- March 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

*'Encouraging Walking: Advice to Local Authorities', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, March, 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/walking/index.htm
'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport' (revision of 1994 DOE PPG13 published in March 2001).

House of Commons Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee:
'Report of the Select Committee Inquiry into Walking in Towns and Cities' (Eleventh Report, Session 2000-01), HC 167-I, ISBN 0 10 238301 4, TSO, London, July 2001 and at http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm/cmhome.htm

Institution of Highways and Transportation (IHT), 6 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H ODZ,
tel. (020) 7387 2525, - email: iht@publicat.org.uk

'Transportation in the Urban Environment', Chapter 21: Pedestrians', 1997. Oversize HE152.6.E6.T7
'Guidelines for Providing for Journeys on Foot', 2000, £29. (ISBN 0 902933 30 2). Oversize HE336.P43.G8
'Guidelines for Pedestrianised Streets', (forthcoming).

Tolley, Rodney, 1997, 'The Greening of Urban Transport: Planning for Walking and Cycling in Western Cities,' John Wiley, Chichester, second edition. HE242.A7.G7
Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Transport 2000 Trust, 2003, 'Walking - The Way Ahead: Report from the National Seminar Series' (good practice), Transport 2000 Trust & DfT, London, June. http://www.local-transport.dft.gov.uk/consult/walking/index.htm

OTHER REFERENCES:

Abouseif, M.S & Townley, C.H, 1973, 'Oxford Street Experiment - the first three months' review', (former) Greater London Counciil, London.

Adams, John, 1999, 'The Social Implications of Hypermobility', free from the OECD, 2 Rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris, Cedex 16, December (OFL on 16.12.99)

Alan Baxter & Associates, 2002, 'Paving the way', Commission of Architecture and the built Environment (CABE), October and at http://www.cabe.org.uk or email: orders@thomastelford.com

Alayso,, J.A; Birch, I & Smuth, A, 1999, 'The Walking City: An obsolete design or the city of tomorrow', PTRC Paper, Summer Annual Meeting, PTREC, London.

Allen, David & Ballantyne, Chris, 2002, 'The walk of life' (creating a walkable environment in Bromley), Surveyor 189 (5700), 18.9.02, pp15-17

Anon, 2002, 'Urban residential environments and senior citizen's longevity in megacity areas: the importance of walkable green spaces', 56, pp913-918

*Apel, Dieter & Pharoah, Tim, 1995, 'Transport concepts in European cities', Avebury Studies in Green Research, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 1 85972 094 3. (OFL on 30.8.00)

Armitage, Richard, 1999, 'One Step Ahead' (report of Staffordshire University (CAST) Conference on Implementing the Draft National Walking Strategy', Surveyor, 15.7.99.

Ashcroft, Peter, 1998, 'You cannot be serious: A National Walking Strategy that omits leisure walking', (Cardiff University of Wales) Countryside Recreation 6 (1), Spring.

Ashley, A; Barlett, H & Howells, K, 1997, 'Evaluation of Sonning Common Health Walks Scheme', Oxford Centre for Health Care Research and Evaluation, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.
Ashley, A; Bartlett, H; Lamb S & Steel, M, 1999, 'Evaluation of the Thames Valley Health Walks Scheme', Oxford Centre for Health Care Research and Evaluation, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.

Ashton, S.J. & Mackay, G.M., 1979, 'Some characteristics of the population who suffer trauma as pedestrians when hit by cars and some resulting implications', 4th IRCOBI International Conference, Gothenburg.
Ashton, S.J., 1981, 'Pedestrian injuries: the influence of vehicle design', in H.C. Foot et al (eds), 'Road Safety Research and Practice, Praeger.

Association of Metropolitan Authorities (former; now part of the Local Government Association), 1995, 'Feet First', AMA, London SW1.

Atkins, Stephen, 1989, 'Critical Paths: Designing for secure travel', The Design Council, London.

Automobile Association Foundation for Road Safety Research, 1994, 'Pedestrian Activity and Accident Risk' (based on Northampton study by Steer Davies Gleave), AA, Basingstoke, Hampshire

Babtie Ross Silcock), 156 Sandyford Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1XG,
tel. (0191) 261 8101 - see also entries under 'Ross Silcock'.

'Pedestrian behaviour and exposure to risk – final report and appendices',. ISBN 0-9533722-2-7. 1998.

Baker, Brian, 1997, 'It's good to walk', Surveyor, 24.4.97, pp18-19.
Baker, Brian, 2000, 'Better By Design..." (award -winning pedestrianisation schemes), Surveyor, 20.1.00.

Baker, Lee, 2000, 'Direct route to revival' (software to predict pedestrian movements and encouraging people back into rundown areas), Planning 1381, 11.8.00.
Baker, Lee, 2005, 'Digging to the Mersey beat', (pedestrian improvements related to the Merseyside tram plans), Surveyor, 14.4.05, p14-16

Ball, Steve, 1998, 'Leisure Walking and Health', (University of Wales, Cardiff) Countryside Recreation 6(2), Summer.

Barham, P; Oxley, P, 1982, 'Signage for pedestrians using Public Transport interchanges and terminals: a review of existing research and guidelines', Carnfield Centre for Logistics and Transportation, January.

Barker, Roger, 1999, 'Street Strife' (pedestrianisation scheme in Henley-on-Thames), Surveyor, 20.5.99.
Barker, Roger, 2004, 'Goin' underground' (subways and underpasses: to close or not to close?), Surveyor 191 (5784), 17.6.04, pp20-21

Bayley, M.; Curtis, B; Lupton, K; Wright, C, 2004, 'Vehicle aesthetics and their impact on the pedestrian environment', Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 9 (6), pp 437-450,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1361920904000458&_version=1&md5=c50a2239c153a0e147e3f36a49353068
Beioley, S, 1997, 'Holidays by the Foot - Walking and Tourism', Market Profile for the British Tourist Authority / English Tourst Board.

Bendixson, Terence, 1997, 'Walking to Happiness' (on the DETR Consultation Paper), Surveyor, 2.10.97.
Bendixson, Terence, 2000, 'Walk This Way' (promoting walking by local authorities), Surveyor, 17.2.00.

Bird, Simon, 2003, 'Making tracks' (the updated AG26 and the maintenance of footways and cycle tracks), Surveyor 190 (5276), 24.4.03, p19

Bishop, D, 1975, 'User response to a foot street', Town Planning Review Vol. 46, January.

Bissatt, Philip,1999, 'Pedestrians need to be our priority', Planning 1330, 6.8.99.

Black, Colin; Collins, Alan' Snell, Martin, 2001, 'Encouraging Walking: The Case of Journey-to-school Trips in Compact Urban Areas', Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies 38 7), June, pp1121 - 1141.

Bostock, L, 2001, 'Pathways of disadvantage? Walking as a mode of transport among low-icnome mothers', Health and Social Care in the Community, 9 (1), pp11-18.

Brambilla, Roberto & Longo, Gianni, 1976, 'For pedestrians only: planning, design and management of traffic-free zones', Architectural Press, London.

*British Heart Foundation and the Countryside Commission (former; part of the Countryside Agency since April 1999), 1999, 'Practical Guidelines for developing Walking for Health Schemes', available from Countryside Agency Publications, Wetherby, Yorkshire.

British Standards Institute, 2000, 'PrEN 1317-6: September 2000. Part 6: Road restraint systems Pedestrian restraint systems – Part 6: Pedestrian Parapet. Not published – at committee stage. British Standards Institution, London.

Brownbridge, Neil, 2003, 'Focusing on delivery' (benchmarking of bus stops, pedesztriana and cylce faciltiies), Surveyor 190 ((5722), 27.3.03, pp14-16

Bulpitt, M, 2000, 'European greenways - building the future on the past', Journal of the Instiuttion of Highways and Transportation 47 (12), December, pp6-7

Burtwell, Marilyn, 1997, ‘Stepping on cracks’ (footway maintenance), Surveyor, 7.8.97.

Bushell, Mark, 2001, 'Easy on the eye' (concrete block paving for encouraging walking), Surveyor, 14.6.01, pp, pp18-21.

Cairns, Sally, 1999, 'Walking back to Healthiness', Town and Country Planning 68 (4), April.
Cairns, Sally, 2001, 'Why walking and urban green spaces are good for each other', Town and Country Planning 70 (4), April, pp102-103.

Cardiff County Council, 2001, 'Cardiff City Centre Pedestrian Flow Report 2001', Strategic Planning Office, Cardiff County Council, tel. (029) 2087 1740, August.

Carley, Michael, 1996, 'Sustainable Transport and Retail Vitality: State of the Art for Towns and Cities', Historic Burghs Association of Scotland (HBAS) Research paper no. 2 with Transport 2000, jointly with Donaldsons Chartered Surveyors.

Carpenter, Jamie, 2004, 'A bridge too far?' (road bridges and pedestrian bridges and regeneration), Regeneration & Renewal, 10.11.04, pp18-23

Carsten, O.M.J. et al., 1999, 'Intelligent traffic signals for pedestrians: evaluation of trails in three countries', Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 6 (4).

Cavill, Nick, 2002, 'Walking and health: making the links', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (4), February, available free of charge as Adobe Acrobat(TM) PDF files at: http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm
Cavill, 2003, 'The potential of non-motorised transport for promoting health', Chapter 11 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Central London Partnership (CLP), tel. (020) 7665 1550:
'A Walking Strategy for London', 2002.
'Valuing our Streets - Quality environments mean business', July 2003.

Centre for Alternative and Sustainable Transport, 2000,' Walk 21 Conference Proceedings', at: http://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/sciences/geography/cast/main.html

Cepolina, Elvezia M. Tyler, Nick, 2004, 'Microscopic simulation of pedestrians in accessibility evaluation', Transportation Planning and Technology 27 (3), June, p145, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=F6PK3QQQ0K0TXRUE

Cheshire County Council, 2001, 'Feet First', Cheshire County Council, tel. (01244) 603717, September.

City ID, 1999, 'Bristol Legible City' (Pedestrian signing and identity scheme for Bristol), Prepared by City ID, tel. (0117) 927 7510 and published by Bristol City Council, June.

Civic Trust, London:
'The Effects of Pedeestrianisation on Trade: statistics', 1976.
(Civic Trust & English Historic Towns Forum), 'Traffic in Townscape - Ideas from Europe', 1994.

Cleary Hughes Associates, 51 Wood Lane, Hucknall, Nottingham NG15 6LR,
tel/fax. (0115) 964 1869, email: clearyhughes@btinternet.com:

'A Walking and Cycling Strategy for Nottingham City Council', Cleary Hughes Associates, April 1998.

Cleary, Johanna & Hillman, Mayer, 1992, 'A Prominent Role for Walking and Cycling', in Roberts, John (ed), 'Travel Sickness', Lawrence & Wishart, London.
Cleary, Johanna, 2001, 'Walking and cycling in the Local Transport Plan', Municipal Engineer, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 145, March, pp47-54

Clyde, C.A, 1975, 'The pedestrianisation of Church Street Liverpool: a survey of users' attitudes', Working Paper 52, Leeds University Institute for Transport Studies.

Colliers, Erdman Lewis, 1995, 'How to get Pedestrian Rental Growth, An analysis of High Street Rents 'Before' and 'After' Pedestrianisation, Colliers, Erdman, Lewis, London.

Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE)
(replaced the Royal Fine Arts Commission in 2000), London,
tel. (020) 7960 2400
, email: enquiries@cabe.org.uk
- website: http://www.cabe.org.uk
'By Design, Urban Design in the Planning System: towards better practice', £19.95, Thomas Telford Publishing, Book Sales Department, 1 Heron Quay, London E14 4JD. (OFL on 16.5.00)
'The Value of Urban Design', Report for CABE by the Bartlett School of Planning (University College London), Thomas Telford, February 2001, ISBN 0 7277 2981 0, £25.00.
'Paving the Way: How we achieve clean, safe and attractive streets', Thomas Telford, Tonbridge, Kent, http://www.thomastelford.com July 2002, ISBN 0 7277 3140 8
'Better Civic Buildings and Spaces', July 2002, free.
'Design Coding: Testing its Use in England', February 2005, http://www.cabe.org.uk/publications/
'Creating Successful Neighbourhoods', February 2005, http://www.cabe.org.uk/publications
'What are We Scared Of? The value of risk in designing public space', February 2005.

Commission for Integrated Transport, 5th Floor, Romney House, Tufton Street, London SW1P 3RA,
tel. (020) 7944 4101/4813, fax (020) 7944 2919, email cfit@detr.gsi.gov.uk
- website: http://www.cfit.gov.uk :

'European Best Practice in Transport - Benchmarking', August 2000, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/ebptbench/index.htm

Connolly, Philip, 2002, 'The human deterrent' (urban design and the safety of our streets), Regeneration & Renewal, 4.10,02, pp16-17.
Connolly, Philip, 2002, 'Liveable London: The Need for a Walkable Neighbourhood', Living Street, London, tel, (020) 7820 1010, October, £11.

Cooke, Michael, 1998, 'Quality Design for Living Streets', Urban Environment Today, 2.4.98.

Copley, G & Maher, M.J, ?, 'Pedestrian movements: a review', Leeds University Institute for Transport Studies.

Countryside Commission Research Note CRN04, ?1998, 'Greenways', Countryside Commission / Agency Publications, Postal Sales. Wetherby, Yorkshire, (NB: Countryside Commission merged in April 1999 with the Rural Development Commission to form the Countryside Agency)

Crampin, Jon, 1996, 'Councils and Government take first steps to integrating walking into transport policy', Local Transport Today, 7.11.96.

Crampton, Graham, 2002, 'International Comparison of Light Rail Systems: The Role of Integrated Ticketing, Pedestrianization and Population Density', ERSA2002 Conference, http://www.raumplanung.uni-dortmund.de/rwp/ersa2002/cd-rom/papers/167.pdf

Crandall, J R Crandall; Bhalla, K.S & Madeley, N.J, 2002, 'Designing Road Vehicles for Pedestrian Protection', British Medical Journal (BMJ), 324 1145-1148), http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7346/1145

Crime Concern and Social Research Associates, 1999, 'Personal Security Issues in Pedestrian Journeys', Report for the (former) Deparrtment of the Environment Transport and the Regions, DETR, London (OFL).

Cullen, Paul 1995, 'To share or not to share', Walk 8 (2), pp15-19.
Cullen, Paul, 1996, 'Walking back to happiness by putting feet back on street', Planning no. 1183, 23.8.96.

Cyclists' Touring Club (CTC), Cotterrell House, 69 Meadrow, Godalming, Surrey, GU7 3HS,
tel. (01483) 417217. fax. (01483) 426994:
- website: http://www.cycling.org.uk

'Joint Statement on providing for walking and cycling as transport and travel', CTC & Pedestrians' Association, 1996
'Cyclists and pedestrians: attitudes towards shared use facilities: research report', 2000. Oversize HE336.C92.C9

Cunningham, P & Cullen, D., 'Pedestrian Flow Data Collection and Analysis: Discussion', ?, May 1995, pp59-69 & pp149-159.

Dalby, E, 1973, 'Pedestians and shopping centre layout: a review of the current situation', Report 577, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Dalby, E, 1976, 'Space-sharing by pedestrians and vehicles', TRRL Report LR 743, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Dales, John, 2006, ‘Transport in Urban Design: Streets should be for pedestrians and vehicles’, Local Transport Today 435, 26.1.06, p21
Dales, John, 2006, ‘Transport in Urban Design – Pedestrian guard rails: the good, the bad and the ugly’, Local Transport Today, 23.3.06, p19

Dales, John, 2006, 'Transport in Urban Design: it's good to get up close and personal', Local Transport Today 445, 15.6.06, p19

Daor, E & Goodwin, PB, 1976, 'Variations in the impoDales, John, 2006, 'Transport in Urban Design: it's good to get up close and personal', Local Transport Today 445, 15.6.06, p19rtance of walking as a mode of transport', Greater London Council (former) Research Memorandum 487, GLC, London.

Dark, James, 2002, 'Poor management, design skills and regulations blight street improvement projects', (discussion of the CABE 'Paving the Streets') report, Urban Environment Today 152, 25.7.02, pp6-7

*David Davies Associates, 'Taking the Strategic Step: A quick guide to putting walking into local transport plans', Pedestrians' Association, London, tel. (020) 7247 3406, 2000 (OFL on 21.2.00)

Davies, David; Ryley T & Halliday, M; 1999, 'Alternative routes for cyclists around pedestrian areas', TRL371, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Davies, David, 2000, 'Report for the USA Federal Highways Administration on Pedestrian Facilities Research in the UK', at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tfhrc/safety/pubs/99089/intro.htm

Davis, C.J, 1993, 'Traffic in Townscape: Ideas from Europe', Civic Trust & English Historic Towns Forum.
Davis, C.J, 1994, 'Traffic Measures in Historic Towns', Civic Trust & English Historic Towns Forum.

Davis, Colin, 1999, 'The London streetscape manual', Urban Design Quarterly, Issue 69, January, pp36-38.
Davis, Colin, 2005, 'Design notes' (promoting pedestrian safety through changes to the road layout in Shrewsbury), Surveyor, 24.3.05, p13
Davis, Colin, 2006, ‘Design notes: walking and the design of more comfortable streets’, Surveyor, 27.4.06, p12
Davis, Colin, 2006, 'Design notes: pedestrian safety and comfort', Surveyor, 22.6.06, p13

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), London (June 2001-)
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk

'Living Places: Powers, rights and responsibilities - Options for reforming the legislative framework - Updated', January 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12772&heading=e-mail+alert
'The good, the bad, and the ugly: The state of England's streets', February 2004, http://www.encams.org/information/publications/research/leqse2003.pdf

Department for Transport
(in May 2002 replaced the Transport part of the Department of Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk/
DfT (DTLR) Road Safety Research Reports, available at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/compend02/08.htm

No.06: Cognitive and metacognitive processes underlying the development of children's pedestrian skills.
No.07: Childhood accidents and their relationship with problem behaviour.
No.08: Problems of attention and visual search in the context of child pedestrian behaviour.
No.09: Becoming a responsible pedestrian.
No.10: Children's knowledge of danger, attentional skills and child/parent communication: relationship with behaviour on the road.
No.20 Alcohol and Pedestrians.
No.27 Development and Evaluation of a Computer-based Pedestrian Training Resource for Children
DfT 2003-:
'Transport Statistics: Transport Trends 2002', January 2003, http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/2002/tt/intro.htm
'Personal Travel Factsheets', January 2003, at http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/personal/index.htm#factsheets
- Factsheet 1: GB National Travel survey (general background on the survey itself).
- Factsheet 2: Travel to school in GB.
- Factsheet 3: Travel to work in GB.
- Factsheet 4: Walking in GB.
- Factsheet 6: Travel to the shops in GB.
- Factsheet 11: Travel in urban and rural areas of GB'.
'On the move:by foot' (Discussion paper), June 2003 (responses sought by 26 September).
'Attitudes to walking and cycling', July 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/source/dft_transstats_source_023228.doc
'National Road Maintenance Condition Survey', May 2004
'Local Transport Note on Walking and Cycling: LTN 1/04 - Policy, Planning and Design for Walking and Cycling', May 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=10382&l=2
'Local Transport Note on Walking and Cycling: LTN 2/04 - Adjacent and Shared Use Facilities for Pedestrians and Cyclists', May 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=10382&l=2
'Walking and Cycling: An Action Plan', July 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_susttravel/documents/page/dft_susttravel_029200.hcsp
'Encouraging Walking and Cycling: Success stories', October 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_susttravel/documents/page/dft_susttravel_031513.hcsp
'Attitudes to Streetscape and Street Uses', January 2005, and at http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Pedestrian facilities at signal-controlled junctions', July 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=13954&l=4
'Walking and Cycling Action Plan Progress Report', July 2005.
'Walking and Cycling Action Plan Progress Report', December 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=12069&l=2
‘Walking and Cycling Action Plan progress report’, March 2006,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=12069&l=2

DfT Traffic Advisory Leaflets available from TAU Publications, Charging and Local Transport Division, Zone 3/23,
Great Minster House, London SW1P 4DR,
tel. (020) 7944 2478, email: tal@dft.gsi.gov.uk
- on the web at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/index.htm

TAL 6/02, 'Inclusive Mobility: A guide to Best Practice on Access to Pedestrian and Transport Infrastructure', December 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/06_02/index.htm
TAL 03/05 'Walking bibliography', 2003.
TAL 03/03 'Equestrian crossings', 2003.
TAL 4/05 'Walking bibliography', April 2005.
TAL 5/05. 'Pedestrian Facilities at Signal-Controlled Junctions', March 2005.

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (replaced DETR in June 2001)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk

'''Report on the Gloucester Safer City Project', June 2001 (OFL on 21.6.01)
'Road Safety Compendium 2000-01', July 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=2072&heading=E-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report No. 20: Alcohol and Pedestrians', July 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/aap/index.htm
'Neighbourhood and Street Wardens' Programme: Promoting your project - Guidance notes', September 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3002&heading=e-mail+alert
(DTLR & the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment; CABE), 'Better Places to Live', September 2001, in PDF: http://www.planning.dtlr.gov.uk/betrplac/index.htm
'Neighbourhood and street wardens' programme - Promoting Your Project - Guidance Notes', September 2001, http://www.neighbourhood.dtlr.gov.uk/wardens/racialequality/index.htm

'Neighbourhood Renewal Unit: Street wardens scheme implementation plan - Guidance 2001', October 2001,http://www.neighbourhood.dtlr.gov.uk/wardens/racialequality/index.htm
'Government's Response to the Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee's Report on Walking in Towns and Cities', November 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4024&heading=e-mail+alert
'Inclusive Mobility', (forthcoming).
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 1/02: The Installation of Puffin Pedestrian Crossings', January 2002.
'Kerbcraft: Smart strategies for pedestrian safety', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5632&heading=e-mail+alert
'Accessibility of local services and facilities', April 2002, http://www.transtat.dtlr.gov.uk/tables/2001/fperson/local02.htm

DTLR Traffic Advisory Leaflets available from TAU Publications, Charging and Local Transport Division, Zone 3/23,
Great Minster House, London SW1P 4DR,
tel. (020) 7944 2478, email: tal@dotditm3.demon.co.uk
- on the web at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/index.htm

'7/01: Walking Bibliography', September 2001 (replaced TAL 3/00).
'The installation of puffin pedestrian crossings', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6239&heading=e-mail+alert

Department of Health & DTLR, 2002, 'Work Out! Walk In to Work Out!' (pack), DTLR free publications, Wetherby, Yorkshire, tel. (0870) 1226 236.

Department of the Environment (DOE) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):

'Design Bulletin 32: Residential Roads and Footpaths', 1992.
(DOE & DOT), 'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport' (revised version), HMSO, March 1994 (revision published by the DETR in March 2001).
'PPG13: A Guide to Better Practice', TSO, 1995, £23.50.
*'Planning Policy Guidance Note 6; Town Centres and Retail Development', (revised version), HMSO, June 1996.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997- March 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

'The Zebra, Pelican and Puffin Pedestrian Crossings Regulations and General Directions', 1997.
'(DETR & The Scottish Office), 'Guidance on the Use of Tactile Paving surfaces; (superceded DOT Disability Circular 1/91), Mobility Unit, January 1998.
*'A New Deal for Transport: Better for Everyone - The Government's White Paper in Integrated Transport Policy', Cm 3950, TSO, July 1998 and at "http://www.detr.gov.uk/itwp/paper
*'Places, Streets and Movement' (Companion Guide to Design Bulletin 32), DETR PSC, Rotherham, September 1998. Documents Division UK/P99.52
'Transport Statistics Report: Walking in Great Britain', TSO, July 1998
'Planning for Sustainable Development: Towards Better Practice', TSO, October 1998.
'Local Transport Note 1/98: The Installation of Traffic Signals and Associated Equipment', 1998.
(Crime Concern & Social Research Associates for the DETR Mobility Unit), 'Personal Security Issues in Pedestrian Journeys', May 1999, available from the Mobility Unit, (OFL on 20.5.99) and at:- http://www.mobility-unit.detr.gov.uk/psi/index.htm
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport' (draft revision of DOE PPG13 of March 1994), DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, October 1999 (OFL on 19.10.99)
'Code Practice on Litter and Refuse', TSO, 1999
'Guidance on the Use of Tactile Paving', 1999.
*'Tomorrow's Roads - safer for everyone: the Government's road safety strategy and casualty reduction targets for 2010', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/tomorrow/index.htm
*'New directions in speed management: a review of policy', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/speedmanagement/index.htm
'By Design, Urban design in the planning system: towards better practice', Thomas Telford Publishing, 2000 (OFL on 16.3.00)
'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', 2000.
'A Good Practice Guide for the Development of Local Transport Plans', 2000.
'National Travel Survey: 2000 Update', Transport Statistics Division, 2000.
*'Encouraging Walking: Advice to Local Authorities', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, March, 2000, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/walking/index.htm
*'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport' (revision of 1994 DOE PPG13 published in March 2001).
'Professional training for the promotion of cycling and walking', February 2001, and see http://www.nationalcyclingstrategy.org.uk
*'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport', March 2001, and at http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/ppg/ppg13/index.htm
'
Traffic Advisory Leaflet 01/01: Puffin Pedestrian Crossing', April 2001, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/01_01/index.htm
'Transport Trends', 2001.
Delivering Best Value in Highway Maintenance - Code of Practice for Maintenance Management', 2001.
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of Transport (DOT) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, DETR):

'Traffic Signals on High Speed Roads', TA12/81, 1981.
'Requirements for the Installation of Traffic Signals and Associated Control Equipment', TA13/81, 1981. (due for replacement in Spring 1999).
'Procedures for the Installation of Traffic Signals and Associated Equipment', TA14/81, 1981 (due for replacement in Spring 1999).
'General Principles for Control by Traffic Signals', TA16/81, 1981.
'All-Purpose Trunk Roads: Maintenance of Traffic Signals', TD24/86, 1986.
'Local Transport Note 2/86: Shared Use by Cyclists and Pedestrians', HMSO, London, 1986.
'Local Transport Note 1/87: Getting the Balance Right, Guidance on Vehicle Restriction on Pedestrian Zones' 1987.
'Design Criteria for Footbridges', BD29/87, 1987.
'DMRD (6,3), 'Roadside Features', TA57/87, 1987.
'A cycle and pedestrian subway: Canterbury, Rheims Way: Design and implementation', 1987.
'Pedestrian Safety', 1989.
'All-Purpose Trunk Roads MOVA Systems of Traffic Control at Signals' , TD35/91, 1991. (updated in 1999 but not yet fornmally issued)
DOT Disability Unit 1/91, 'The Use of Dropped Kerbs and Tactile Surfaces at Pedestrian Crossing Points', 1991.
'Internal Advice Note IAN 2/92, 'The Use of Ground Detectors at Trunk Road Traffic Signalled Junctions', 1992.
'Subways for Pedestrians and Cyclists', TD36/93, 1993.
'Design of Highway Bridge Parapets', BD52/93, 1993.
'Design of Highway Bridge Parapets', BD452/93, 1993.
'The Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 1994', 1994.
'The Assessment of Pedestrian Crossings: Local Transport Note 1/95', April 1995.
'The Design of Pedestrian Crossings: Local Transport Note 2/95', April 1995.
'Government Observations on the Third Report of the House of Commons Transport Committee, 'Risk reduction for vulnerable road users', Session 1995-96, HMSO, 1996.
'Pedestrian Environment', Technical Bulletin 8/96, Joint Mobility Unit, London, 1996.
'The Zebra, Pelican and Puffin Pedestrian Crossings Regulations and General Directions 1997', 1997.
'Places, Streets and Movement: A Companion Guide to Design Bulletin 32: Residential roads and Footpaths', TSO, 1998, £20.
'Developing a Strategy for Walking' final version published in 2000 by the DETR as 'Encouraging Walking: Guidance for Local Authorities), (Discussion Paper), 1997; available on website at:: http://www.open.gov.uk/dot/walk/walk.htm

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR)
Traffic Advisory Leaflets available from TAU Publications, Charging and Local Transport Division, Zone 3/23,
Great Minster House, London SW1P 4DR,
tel. (020) 7944 2478, email: tal@dotditm3.demon.co.uk
- on the web at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/index.htm

'13/99, 'Historic Core Zone: Bury St. Edmunds', December 1999.
'2/00: Framework for a local walking strategy', June 2000.
'3/00: Walking Bibliography', June 2000 (superseded by 7/01).
'6/00: Monitoring Walking', June 2000.
1/01. 'Puffin Pedestrian Crossing', February 2001.
7/01. Walking bibliography', 2001.

Department of Transport (former) Traffic Advisory Unit leaflets, available from the
DETR Charging and Local Transport Division, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham St., London SW1P 4DR,
tel. (020) 7676 2478, email: tal@dotditm3.demon.co.uk
- on the web at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/walking/index.htm

4/91: 'Audible and Tactile Signals at Pelican Crossings', 1991.
5/91: 'Audible and Tactile Signals at Signal-Controlled Junctions', 1991.
3/93, 'The Use of Puffin Pedestrian Crossings', 1993.
9/93. Cycling in Pedestrian Areas', 1993.
6/95, 'Pedestrian Crossings: Assessment and Design', March 1995.
'Traffic Calming on Major Roads', 1997.

Design Council, London:
'Street scene', 1976.
(The Design Council & the Royal Town Planning Institute), 'Streets Ahead', 1979.

Desyllas, Jake & Duxbury, Elspeth, 2002, 'Planning for Movement: Measuring and Modelling Pedestrian Flows in Cities',
Intelligent Space, London, http://www.intelligentspace.com/Images/pdf/PlanningforMovement.pdf
Desyllas, Jake; Duxbury, Elspeth; Ward, John & Smith, Andrew, 2003, Pedestrian Demand Modelling of Large Cities: An Applied Example from London', http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/working_papers/paper62.pdf


Dewar, David, 2001, 'Lobbying foot soldier' (interview with Pedestrians' Association Director Ben Plowden), Planning 1430, 3.8.01, p14.

Dickins, Ian & Ford, Andrew, 1996, 'The economics of pedestrianisation', Town and Country Planning 65 (3), March.

Dixon, L, 1996, 'Pedestrian Level of Service Measurement', Transportation Research Record, TRB, Washington DC.

Ecolane, 2001, 'The Impact of Pedestrianisation on Economic Activity', Ecolane.

Edward Erman Research, 1989, 'Traffic free shopping', Edward Erman Research, 6 Grosvenor Street, London W1.

Elkington, John; McGlyn, Roger & Roberts, John, 1976, 'The pedestrian: planning and research', Transport and Environment Studies (TEST), London TEST publications now available from Transport 2000, London).

English Heritage publications, tel. (0870) 333 1181
(
EH & Colin Davies), 2000, 'Streets for All' (design principles for the removal of the 'clutter' of street furniture from London Streetscape), report jointly commissioned by, the Government Office for London, the (former) Pedestrians' Association & London Forum, English Heritage, London, August (OFL on 18.8.00)
'Save Our Streets', October 2004, http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/default.asp?wci=mainframe&URL1=default.asp?WCI=NodeContent&WCE=3824

English Historic Towns Forum, 1999, 'Transport Demand Management - A Guide to Practice', Report no. 50, 'Paper 4: Cycling and Walking', Publication supported by Colin Buchanan & Partners, EHTF / Colin Buchanan & Partners, London. ISBN 1 898261 45 8.(HE243.E6)

English Nature, Peterborough:
'A framework for the future: green networks with multiple uses in and around towns and cities', English Nature Research Reports No. 256, ISBN 0967-876X, 1997.
'On the Move by Foot' Discussion Paper: Summary of English Nature's response to Department for Transport's consultation on natural green space and the walking environment', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17148&heading=e-mail+alert

English Partnerships & The Housing Corporation, 2000, 'Urban Design Compendium', report produced by Llewelyn-Davies for English Partnerships & The Housing Corporation, August. (donated to Library on 31.8.00)

Environ (Leicester), Parkfield, Western Park, Hinckley Road, Leicester LE3 6HX,
tel. (0116) 222 0222, fax. (0116) 255 2343, email: info@environ.foobar.co.uk :
- website: http://www.environ.org.uk
'A Study of the Economic Impact of Pedestrianisation and its Relevance to Leicester', Environ Research Report no. 7, 1992,
'Leicester 2020 Access and mobility study,' 1994.
'Paved with Gold?' (pedestrianisation initiatives in Leicester), 1996?
'Small steps, Giant Leaps' (assessment of the Leicester Feet First Initiative), 1997 (OFL).

Environmental and Transport Planning, 9 South Road, Preston Park, Brighton, East Sussex,
BN1 6SB, tel. (01273) 540955, fax. (01273) 508791, email: etp@mistral.co.uk :

(ETP and the National Retail Planning Forum), 'Transport Planning Accesibility, Walking and Linked Trips', ETP & NRPF for the DETR, 199?
'Streets as Living Space', ETP, Brighton, Sussex, 1994.

Erdman Lewis, 1994, 'The pedestrianisation myth,' available from Erdman Lewis, 6 Grosvenor Street, London W1X 0AD.

ETSU, AEA Technology, Harwell, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0RA, tel. (01235) 433302:
'New Business Opportunities for Service Providers to Walkers and Cyclists', 1999.
'A guide on how to set up and run travel plan networks, good practice guide 314', November 2001.

European Federation for Transport and the Environment (T&E), Brussels:
'Greening Urban Transport - Pedstrian and cycling policy', T&E 94/6
'Greening Urban Transport - Pedestrian and cycling policy: Examples of Good Practice’, 94/6b, October 1994.

Fairlie, Simon, 2002, 'Boot Sales Made for Walking', Town and Country Planning 71 (12) December, p322.

Feature, 1996, 'Spotlight on vulnerable road users as MPs back new safety agenda', (on the House of Commons Transport Committee report on 'Risk reduction for vulnerable road users'), Local Transport Today, 18.7.96.
Feature, 1997, ‘Providing the right framework to put the country back on its feet’, Local Transport Today, 25.9.97
Feature, 1998, 'Best foot forward' (urban design to encourage walking in Buxton and Staines), Public Service and Local Government, August.
Feature, 1998, 'Prescott puts his personal weight behind London World Square's Radical Traffic Plan', Local Transport Today, 10.9.98.
Feature, 1999, 'Quality Walking Route' approach advocated to get people back on their feet', (research reports on personal security and pedestrian journeys), Local Transport Today, 3.6.99.
Feature, 1999, 'ACTION Plan sets out ways to combine local health and transport agendas' (on The Making T.H.E. Links and Active Transport reports from the Health Education Authority), Local Transport Today, 21.10.99.
Feature, 1999, 'Local Walking plans take shape despite delays to DETR's national guidance', Local Transport Today, 4.11.99.
Feature, 2000, 'Town traffic plans seek to balance three As: access, activities and amenity', Local Transport Today 304, 7.12.00.
Feature, 2002, 'Stepping out' (promoting walking in Birmingham), Surveyor, 4.2.02, pp14-15.
Feature, 2003, 'Highway authorities stand in the way of pedestrian-friendly streets', (ODPM 'Better Streets, Better Places' report), Local Transport Today 371, 24.7.03, p9

Federal Highways Administration, US Department of Transportation, 1992, 'Safety Effectiveness of Highway Design Features, Volume VI: Pedestrians and Bicyclists', FHWA, Department of Transportation, Washington DC.

Franklin, Tom, 2003, 'Not stepping out' (gritting practices and pedestrians), Surveyor 190 (5714), 30.1.03, p15
Franklin, Tom, 2003, 'After talking the talk: it's time to walk the talk', New Urban Futures 19, 10.7.03, p5
Franklin, Tim & Connolly, Philip, 2003, 'Streets of fear or streets of fun?', Living Streets, London, tel. (020) 7820 1010, http://www.livingstreets.org.uk

Friends of the Earth, 1998, 'Shorter Car Journeys: Prioritising the Alternatives', FOE, London, March (OFL)

Fyson, Anthony, 2000, 'Healthy walking is not just a walk in the park' (on the work of the New Opportunities Fund (NOF) funding of healthy, education and environment projects), Planning 1369, 19.5.00.

Gaffron, Philine, 2001, 'Walking and cycling - does common neglect equal common interests?', Journal of World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (1), and at http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm as
Gaffron, Philine, 2003, 'The Implementation of Walking and Cycling Policies in British local authorities', Transport Policy 10 (3), July, pp 235-244
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X03000246&_version=1&md5=6d75a320ad18069bb288f3315274984a

Ganguli, B.K, 1974, 'Pedestrian delay studies', Research Memorandum 438, Greater London Council (former), London.

Gant, R., 1997, 'Pedestrianisation and disabled people: a study of personal mobility in Kingston town centre', Disability and Society, 12 (5), pp723-740.

Gehl, Jan, 2004, 'Towards a Fine City for People: Public Spaces and Urban Life - London 2004', June and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk

General Consumer Council of Northern Ireland, 1997, 'What's wrong with walking', GCNI, Belfast.

Gerber, Mike, 2002, 'Vehicle for success?' (using pedestrian-cotrolled vehicles in recycling collections), Surveyor, 14.4.02, pp14-16.

Gibson, Peter, 2002, 'A clean bill of health?', (improving the environmental performance of streets), Surveyor 189 (5700), 18.9.02, pp18-19
Gibson, Peter, 2004, 'Streets left seedy' (Encam's latest environmental quality survey), Surveyor 191 (5764), pp4.3.04, pp21-22
Gibson, Peter, 2004, 'Quality streets? The importance of maintaining local environments', 'eg' (University of Westminster) 10 (3), March, pp4-5

Goodman, Rachel; Tolley, Rodney & Hallsworth, A, 1998, 'Working on Walking to Work: The role of walking within green commuter plans', European Conference on Mobility Management (ECOMM), East Midlands Conference Centre, Nottingham, May, pp397-411.
Goodman, Rachel, 1998, 'Walking in green commuter plans: a report on preliminary research', European Conference on Mobility Management (ECOMM), East Midlands Conference Centre, Nottingham, May 1998, CAST, Staffordshire University.
Goodman, Rachel, 1999, 'Working on walking to work: the role of walking in Green Commuter Plans', Transport Geography Research Group Journal.
Goodman, Rachel & Tolley, Rodney, 1999, 'Two legs good, two wheels bad? Attitudes to Cycling and Walking Compared', Proceedings of the Velo-City '99 Conference held in Graz, Austria, and Maribor, Slovenia, April
Goodman, Rachel & Tolley, Rodney, 1999, 'Auditing Local Cycle Strategies in the UK', Proceedings of the Velo-City '99 Conference held in Graz, Austria, and Maribor, Slovenia, April.
Goodman, R. & Tolley, R., 2001, 'Sustainable transport: prospects for walking and cycling in Great Britain', Geography 86, pp84–86
Goodman, Rachel, 2002, 'A traveller in time: understanding detrrents to walking to work', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (4), February, available free of charge as Adobe Acrobat(TM) PDF files at: http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm
Goodman, Rachel & Tolley, Rodney, 2003, 'The decline of walking in the UK: explanations and policy implications', Chapter 6 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Goodwin, Phil, 2005, 'Mickey Mouse and the future of city centres', Local Transport Today 412, 3.3.05, p23

Gordon, Michael, 2005, 'A View from the Pavement', Planning Theory & Practice 6 (1), March, p119, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=NXM553N151122795

Government Office for London, ?, 'City walks in London', GOL, Room 2357, Millbank Tower, 21-24 Millbank, London SW1P 4QU.

Grenby, Jay, 2002, 'Spick and span' (keeping streets tidy), Surveyor 189 (5700), 18.9.02, pp21-22.

Green Alliance, 2000, 'In our backyard: the social promise of environmentalism', The Green Alliance, London, tel. (020) 7233 7433, September (OFL on 10.10.00)

Guy, C & Wrigley., N, 1987, 'Walking trips to shops in British cities: an empircal review and policy re-examination', Town Planning Review 58 (1), pp63-70.

Hall, James, 1995, 'Step by Step to Pedestrian Priority', Report (for the Built and Natural Environment; Ambit Publications), issue 4, May.

Hall, Peter, & Hass-Klau, 1995, 'Can Rail Save the City? The Impacts of Rail, Rapid Transit and Pedestrianisation on British and German cities', Gower, London.
Hall, Peter, 2002, 'London's seedy streets', Town and Country Planning, September 71 (9), p213.

Hallsworth, A, Tolley, R.S & Lumsdon L.M., 1997, 'Gender differences in attitudes towwards walking - a survey of British University undergraduates', CAST Working Paper 9701, Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent.

Hamilton, Kerry, 1998, 'Failings revisited' (discussion of the RCEP 20th Report 'Transport and the Environment), Town and Country Planning 57 (1), January / February.

Hardware, Michael, 2003, 'On the square' (new furniture and lighting scheme in Trafalgar Square, London), Surveyor 190 (5742(, 14.4.03, pp16-17

Harland, G; Jacoby, R & Pickering, D, 1986, 'Shared use by pedestrians and cyclists' (?exact title), Traffic Engineering and Ciontrol 27 (5), May, pp283-287.

Harman, Reg., 1995, 'What Price Walking?', Public Money and Management, January-February.

Hart, P & Thompson, B., 1968, 'Pedestrian movement - results of a small town survey', Journal of the Town Planning Institute 54 (7), pp338-342.

Hass-Klau, Carmen, 1988, 'New Life for City Centres', Anglo-German Foundation, London.
*Hass-Klau, Carmen, 1990, 'The Pedestrian and City Traffic: Principles and Practice', Belhaven Press, London. HE336.P43.H2
Hass-Klau, Carmen, 1995, 'Impact of Pedestrianisation and Traffic-Calming on Retailing; a Review of the Evidence from Germany and the UK', Transport Policy 2 (1).
Hass-Klau, Carmen; Mobbs, I & Crampton, G, 1999, 'Accessibility, walking and linked trips', National Retail Planning Forum, London.
*Hass-Klau, Carmen; Crampton, Graham; Dowland, Clare & Nold, Inge, 1999, 'Streets as Living Space: Helping public spaces play their proper role', Landor Publishing, London.. ISBN 1 899 650 13 X . HE336.P43.S8

Hayward, Richard & McGlyn, Sue, (eds.), ?1985, 'Making Better Places: Urban Design Now', Joint Centre for Urban Design. Oxford Brookes University, Butterworth Architecture, London.

Health and Safety Executive, 2000, 'Crossing high-speed roads on foot during temporary traffic management works', Construction Information sheet no. 53, HSE Books, HSE, London.

Health Education Authority (became the Health Development Agency on 1 January 2000), London,
tel. (020) 7413 2637:

*'Active Transport: A guide to the development of local initiatives to promote walking and cycling', £7.50, HEA/Marston Book Services, tel. (01235) 465565, 1999. (ISBN 07521 1663 0) Oversize HE5739.G7.D2 (OFL on 18.10.99)
*'Making T.H.E. Links: Integrating sustainable Transport, Health and Environmental Policies - a guide for local authorities and health authorities', £15, HEA, 1999. ISBN 0 7521 1662 2 (OFL on 18.10.99)

Herarty, Margaret, 1986, ‘Review of pedestrian safety research’, TRL Contractor Report 20, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Heuman, Daniel, 2005, 'New DfT appraisal guidance will boost the case for investing in walking schemes', Local Transport Today 417, 12.5.05, p16

Higgitt, Martin, 2000, 'Walking must be a vital part of neighbourhood strategies', Urban Environment Today 87, 13.1.00.

Highways Agency Publications available from the Highways Agency, St. Christopher's House,
London SE1 OTE, tel. (020) 79238 3666:

'Traffic Signals on High Speeds Roads', TA 12/81, 1981
'Requirements for the Installation of Traffic Signals and Associated Control Equipment', TA 13/81 (replacement by a new Local Transport Note imminent) 1981, (replacement by a new Local Transport Note imminent).
'Procedures for the Installation of Traffic Signals and Associated Equipment', TA 14/81, 1981
'Pedestrian Facilities at Traffic Signal Installations', TA 15/81, 1981
'General Principles for Control by Traffic Signals', TA 16/81, 1981.
'Junction Layout for Control by Traffic Signals', TA 18/81, 1981.
'Subways for Pedestrians and Cyclists', TD 36/93, 1993?
'Design of Highway Bridge Parapets', BD 452/93, 1993.
'All Purpose Trunk Roads: Maintenance of Traffic Signals', TD 24/86, 1986.
Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, Section 1, TD35/91 - 'All Purpose Trunk Roads MOVA Systems of Traffic Control at Signals', 1991.
'Subways for Pedestrians and Cyclists', TD36/93, 1993.
'Design Criteria for Footbridges', BD 29/87, HA, 1997.
'Footways - Design and Maintenance Guide - Application Guide 26', Highways Agency/TRL/CSS, ISSN 1356 - 6929, 19??
'Encouraging Sustainable Travel', September 2000. Pamphlet HE152.E5.E6
'TRG0500 - Statutory approval of equipment for the control of vehicule and pedestrian traffic on roads', ?
'TR0141: Specification for Microprocessor Based Traffic Signal Controllers', ?
MCH1542: Installation Guide for MOVA', ?

Hillman, Mayer & Whalley, Anne, 1979, 'Walking IS Transport,' Policy Studies Institute, London.
Hillman, Mayer & Whalley, Anne, 198?, 'Personal Mobility and Transport Policy', PEP Broadhseet 542, Political and Economic Planning, London.
Hillman, Mayer & Whalley, Anne, 1983, 'Energy and Personal Travel', Policy Studies Institute, London.
Hillman, Mayer, 1998, 'The Importance of Walking', Town and Country Planning 67 (2), March.
HIllman, Mayer, 2002, 'Prioritising policy and practice to favour walking', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (4), February, available free of charge as Adobe Acrobat(TM) PDF files at: http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm
Hillman, Mayer, 2003, 'The relevance of climate change to future policy on walking and cycling', Chapter 2 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Hine, Julian, 1984, 'Pedestrian Travel Experiences. Assessing the impact of traffic on behaviour and perceptions of safety using an in-depth interview technique', Journal of Transport Geography 4 (3), pp179-199.
Hine, Julian, 1995, 'Pedestrian Travel Experiences and Perceptions of Safety', School of Planning and Housing, Edinburgh College of Art, Heriot-Watt University.

Hirst, Julie , 1997, 'Peak Park Leisure Walks: a model for increasing physical activity levels in low participation groups through regular social walking', International Journal of Health Education, 35 (3), pp91-96.
Hirst, Julie & Prendergast, Sean, 1999, 'Peak Park Leisure Walks: an Exercise in Holistic Health Promotion', Countryside Recreation (Countryside Recreation Network, Department of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University), 7 (1), Spring.

Hitchcock, A & Mitchell, C.G.B., 1984, 'Man and his transport behaviour', Part 2a: Walking as a means of transport', Transport Review 4 (2), pp177-187.

Holdsworth, Paul, 2002, 'DIY community street audits', Living Streets, London, 2002. Oversize HE336.P43.D4

Holyoak, Joe, 2001, 'Walk-through experience' (learning form the mistakes of the past in enhancing the role of the street), Surveyor, 11.12.01, pp16-18.

Hopkinson, PG; Carsten, O.M.J & Tight, M.R, 1989, 'Review of literature on pedestrian and cyclist route choice criteria', DRIVE Projhect V1031, Leeds ITS Working Paper 290, August.

House of Commons Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee:
'Seventeenth Report of the ETR Committee into the Departmental Annual Report 2000 and Expenditure Plans 2000-2001', September 2000, and at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmenvtra.htm
'Walking in towns and cities. Memoranda submitted to the committee', House of Commons Papers, 2000-2001, HC 167-II, February 2001, ISBN: 0-10-206101-7
'Report of the Select Committee Inquiry into Walking in Towns and Cities' (Eleventh Report), HC 167-I, ISBN 0 10 238301 4, TSO, London, July 2001 and at http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm/cmhome.htm

House of Commons Transport Committee, 1996, 'Risk reduction for vulnerable road users', HMSO, London.

House of Commons Transport Select Committee, 2003, 'Local Roads and Pathways', June, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmtran.htm

Howard, Jonathan, 2002, 'Walkiing back to happiness' (Queen's Road, Buckhurst Hill), Surveyor, 14.2.02, pp18-20.

Hunt, J & Al-Neami, A, 1995, 'The Effectiveness of Pedestrian Facilities at Junctions', ?, November, pp268-277.

Institute for Public Policy Research & Imperial College, London, 2002, 'Streets ahead', IPPR, London, October.

Institute of Transport Studies (University of Leeds):
'Ergonomic Standards for Disabled People in Pedestrian Areas', 1989.
'An Ergonomic Study of Pedestrian Areas for Disabled People', 1991.

Institution of Civil Engineers, 2002, 'The 2002 Designing Streets for People Report', ICE Customer Services, London, tel. (020) 7665 2464

Institution of Highways and Transportation (IHT), London,
tel. (020) 7387 2525 - publicat@iht.org.uk
'Pedestrianisation Guidelines', 1989.
'Transportation in the Urban Environment', Chapter 21: Pedestrians', 1997. Oversize HE152.6.E6.T7
'Guidelines for Providing for Journeys on Foot', Summer 2000. ISBN 9 902933 30 2. Oversize HE336.P43.G8
'Pedestrianised High Streets – planning, design and management', 2001

James, Alan, 1995, 'A word on the street' (execution of pedestrianisation and traffic-calming schemes in the UK), World Transport Policy and Practice 1 (3)..

James, Emma; Tomlinson, Paul & Reid, Stuart, 2004, 'Divided we fall' (highways and community severance), Surveyor 191 (5772), 25.3.04, pp22-23

Johnston, Bryan, 2000, 'Decision is breakthrough for foot and pedal powers' (planning inquiry decision on housing development in Bracknell), Planning no. 1367, 5.5.00.

Joint Committee on Mobility of Blind and Partially Sighted People, 1997, 'Shared Facilities for Pedesrtrians and Cyclists - Policy Statement', Joint Committee on Mobility of Blind and Partially Sighted People, London.

Joint Local Authority Association, 1989, 'A Step Ahead: Improving the Pedestrian Environment', AMA, London.

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Manson, JoAnn; Greenland, Greenland; La Croix, Andrea Z; Stefanick, Marcia L; Mouton, Charles P; Oberman, Albert; Pern, Michael G; Sheps, David S. Sheps; Pettinger, Mary S & Siscovick, David, S, 2002, 'Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women', New England Journal of Medicine, Vol.347:716-725 September 5, 2002 Number 10 , Abstract: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/347/10/716
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'Pedestrians; an Action Guide to Your Neighbourhood Problems', 1987. ISBN 0 948231 14 9 (HE336,P43)
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Nottingham City Council, 1999, 'A Strategy for Walking and Cycling', City Development Deparrtment, Smith Row, Nottingham NG1 2BS and at:- http://utc.nottscc.gov.uk/twindex.htm

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM), London
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'Better streets, better places', July 2003, http://www.odpm.gov.uk
'Places, streets and movement: a companion guide to Design Bulletin 32: residential roads and footpaths', January 2005, ISBN: 1-851121-13-7

Official Architecture and Planning, 1970, 'Planning for pedestrians', Special Issue, June.

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Oxford Brookes University School of Planning, 1998, 'Stepping out: local authority policies and provision for walking', Pedestrians' Assocation, London.

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Pedestrians' Policy Group, 1996, 'Walking Forward: What Councils Need to Do to Get People Walking', PPG c/o Transport 2000, April.

Pharoah, Tim, 1992, 'Less Traffic, Better Towns', Friends of the Earth, London. Oversize HE336.C64.P4
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Pollitt, David, 1996, 'Quality Streets', Cities Management, September/October.

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Preston, Barbara, 1991, 'The Impact of Traffic', Brefi Press, Wales
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-P421: Policy, Planning and Sustainability, Volume I, 1998
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Pucher, John & Dijkstra, Lewis, 2003, 'Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Public Health: Lessons from The Netherlands and Germany', American Journal of Public Health, 93 (9), http://www.vtpi.org/AJPHpucher.pdf

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Road Danger Reduction Forum c/o Mike Baugh, Senior Road Safety Officer,
Bath and North East Somerset Council, Riverside, Temple Street, Keynsham, Bristol BS18 1LA,
email: Mike_Baugh@BathNES,gov.uk

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'Summary of RDRF's views: 3. Enforcement'
'Summary of RDRF's views: 4. Road Safety Education'.
'Summary of RDRF's views: 5. Dangerous Cyclists'.
'Summary of RDRF's views: 6. Casualties and Road Danger Reduction'.
'Summary of RDRF's views: 7. Car Culture'.
'Safe Roads for All: A Guide to Road Danger Reduction: A Good Practice Guide produced by the Road Danger Reduction Forum', May. ISBN 1 903602 03 3 (OFL on 25.6.01)

Roberts, John, 1981, 'Pedestrian precincts in Britain', TEST, London (TEST publications now available from Transport 2000, London). (ISBN 0 905545 02 8). GP5514.ROB
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Roberts-James, Carlton, 2003, 'Creating a better walking environment', Chapter 21 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Robertson, Kent A., 1994, 'Pedestrian Malls and Skywalks: Traffic Separation Strategies in American Downtowns' Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Ross Silcock Consultancy (now Babtie Ross Silcock), 156 Sandyford Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1XG,
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'Pedestrian behaviour and exposure to risk – final report and appendices',. ISBN 0-9533722-2-7. Babtie Ross Silcock, 1998.

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School of Health Care Studies, ?, 'Evaluation of the Sonning Common Health Walks Scheme', SHCS, Oxford Brookes University, available from Professor Helen Bartlett, fax. (01865) 220188.

Scott, Peter & Basford, Lynn, 2001, 'Best foot forward' (encouraging walking and the need for standard for improving footways), Surveyor, 14.6.01, pp, pp13-16.

Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), 12 Hope Terrace, Edinburgh EH9 2AS, tel. (0131) 244 7543,
or Battleby, Redgarth, Perth PH1 3EW
'Planning for Natural Heritage', October 2000, available free from Lyn Jameson, tel. (0131) 244 7543 (OFL on 10.10.00)
(SNH & Paths for All Partnership), 'Core Path Plans - a guide to good practice', SNH Recreation and Access Group, Edinburgh, 2005, http://www.outdooraccess-scotland.com/upload/Core_Paths_Plans.pdf

Sellers, Barry, 2003, 'Designing streets for people', Chapter 47 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Shaftoe, Henry, 1999, 'Community Safety and Actual Neighbourhods', Chapter 15 in Barton, Hugh (ed.), 'Sustainable Communities: the potential for Eco-Neighbourhoods', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1853836192 (GP5511.SUS)
Shaftoe, Henry, 2001, 'The Sustainable Street', WIT Press, tel. (023) 8029 3223

Sharples, Judith & Fletcher, John, 2000, 'Pedestrian Perceptions of Road Crossing Facilities', TSO, tel. (0870) 606 5566, October

Sheppard, D & Valentine, Shelagh D, 1980, 'Elderly pedestrians: assessments of the relative value of instruction on alternative safety topics', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Supplementary Report 601, TRRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

*Sherlock, Harley, 1992, 'Cities are good for us' (advocates walking-based urban planning), Paladin. HT153.S4

Sola, Martin, 1999, 'Bringing Colour and Life to Grey Spaces', (encouraging freater pedestrian activity in town centres), Urban Environment Today 83, 11.11.99.

Spence, Ken, 2003, 'Traffic safety for walkers and cyclists: the danger reduction approach', Chapter 26 in Tolley, Rodney, (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Spencer-Wort, Sean, 1992, 'Leicester City Centre Pedestrian Survey 1992', Environ (previously Leicester Environment City Trust), Leicester.

Spong, CC; Cooper, DRC; Leake, G.R & Pearson, DI, 1995, 'The measurement of footway profiles', Highways and Transportation (IHT), October.
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Stark, D.C, 1996, 'How do we know if walk and cycle routes are safe?', Proceedings of the 24th European Transport Conference, P407 Seminar H, Brunel University, 2-6 September, PTRC, London.

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Sustrans, Bristol
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'Making way for the Bicycle: a guide to traffic-free cycle and pedestrian paths', 1994.
'London Action Plan', December 2004, http://www.sustrans.org.uk/webfiles/county/London%20Action%20Plan%20FINAL.pdf
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'Active Travel and mental well-being: The benefits of physical activity for mental health', Information Sheet FH07, 2005,
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Swann, P & Nugent, S., 1980, 'A step ahead: local government's move to tackle the problem', Papers from 'Walking in the 80s Conference', ICE, London, June.

System Three, 1999, 'Research on Walking', Central Research Unit , The Scottish Office (former), Edinburgh.

Talen, Emiy, 2002, 'Pedestrian Access as a Measure of Urban Quality', Planning Practice and Research, 17 (3), August, p257, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=NEP54L3XCYHN8P64

Taylor, 1993, 'Wakefield Pedestrian Precinct Refurbishemnet', ?, March.

Taylor, S.B & Halliday, M.E., 1995?, 'Pedestrian and Cyclists' Attitudes to Toucan Crossings', TRL Report 277, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

TEST Consultancy (former; TEST publications now available through Transport 2000), London
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'Pedestrian precincts in Britain' (by John Roberts), TEST no. 40, 1981. ISBN 0 905545 02 8. (GP5514.ROB )
'Talking about walking: literature review', TEST report no. 85, 1989.
'Quality Streets: How traditional urban centres benefit from traffic-calming', TEST Report 75, 1990.
'Space Sharing: a study of bus/tram and pedestrian shared shopping streets', Report 92, 1991.

The Countryside Agency, Cheltenham:
'Practical Guidelines for developing Walking for Health Schemes', 1999.
'Greenways Technical Guidance', 2002, and at http://www.greenways.gov.uk
'Quiet Lanes Interim Technical Guidance', 2002, and at http://www.quiet-lanes.gov.uk
'CRN 96 - On the right track: surface requirements for shared use routes', Research Note, September 2005,
http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Images/researchforweb_tcm2-27581.pdf
'CA 213 - On the right track: surface requirements for shared use routes' (Guide), September 2005,
http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Images/surfaceforweb_tcm2-27580.pdf

The Countryside Agency Research Notes series, available from
TCA Postal Sales, Two-Ten Communications, Ltd,
PO Box 125, Wetherby, LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466, fax. (0870) 120 6467, minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: countryside@twoten.press.net - website http://www.twoten.press.net
- versions can be found on the TCA website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
'CRN6: Evaluation of a Health Walks Scheme - Led Walks in the Thames Valley', 2000 (free)
'CRN7: Mapping access land - an emerging approach', April 2000 (free).
'CRN13: Parish Paths Partnership', 2000 (free)
'CRN15: The Economic Impact of Recreation and Tourism in the Countryside', January 2001 (free)
'CRN18: 'Walking for Health: the first randomised control trial', June 2001.
'CRN19: English Countryside Day Visits' (free).
'CRN23: Local countryside access Forums: role, membership and operation', March 2001 (free).
'CRN32: How people interact on off-road routes', 2001, free.
CRN58, 'Greenways: An initial evaluation', March 2003.
CRN61, 'Non-motorised travel', 2003.
CRN69. 'User interaction on non-motorized shared use routes: Phase II', 2003, free.

The Economist, 1996, 'Taming the Beast: Living with the car', 22.6.96.

The Health and Safety Executive, 2000, 'Information Sheet no. 53: Crossing high-speed roads on foot during temporary traffic management works', HSE Books, tel. (01787) 881165, April.

The Highways Agency, London
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'Understanding non-motorised user attitudes', Halcrow Group & Social Research Attitudes for the HA, 2002.
'Access to transport/asccessibility and community effects', Halcrow Group & Social Research Attitudes for the HA, 2002.
'Non-motorised user design', Halcrow Group & Social Research Attitudes for the HA, 2002.
'Non-motorised user audit', Halcrow Group & Social Research Attitudes for the HA, 2002.
'Principles of planning for non-motorised users', 2005, http://www.official-documents.co.uk/document/deps/ha/dmrb/index.htm
'The Geometric Design of Pedestrian, Cycle and Equestrian Routes: new part to the Design Manual for Roads and Bridges', DMRB 6.5.3, 2005, http://www.official-documents.co.uk/document/deps/ha/dmrb/index.htm

The National Retail Planning Forum, c/o George Nicholson, 6 Copperfield Street,
London SE1 0EP, tel/fax. (020) 7633 0903:

'Accessibility, Walking and Linked Trips', £40, 1999?
(authors: Anne Findlay and Leigh, Sparks, 'A Bibliography of Retail Planning: Final Report of the National Retail Planning Forum Sponsored Project', Institute for Retail Studies, Faculty of Management, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, tel. (01786) 467278, February 1999.

The New West End Company, 2005, 'Choices for a Better West End', The New West End Company, November, http://newwestend.com/_alpha/pub/live/_docs/programmes/Choices_for_the_West_E...

The Pedestrians' Association, London, 31-33 Bondway, London SW8 1SJ, tel. (020) 7820 1010,
fax. (020) 7820 8298, email: info@pedestrians.org.uk
- website: http://www.pedestrians.org.uk
- Pedestrians Association since August 2001 known as 'Living Streets'
- website: http://www.livingstreets.org.uk

'Our Kind of Town', 1993. Pamphlet HE336/P43.P4
'Driven Indoors', 1995
'Did you walk yesterday?', PA, London, 1997. Oversize Pamphlet HE336.P43.P4
'Will you walk today?,' (advice on carrying out local surveys), London, 1997.
'Stepping Out: Local Authority Policies on the Provision for Walking', (report by Oxford Brookes University), February 1998. HE336.C6.P43.
(author: Caroline Woodroffe et al.), 'The School Run: Blessing or Blight?, 1998. Oversize LC191.W6
'The Walking Class: Walking to School - Travelling Green: a campaign guide', (by Lesley Browne), March 1999. Oversize pamphlet HE336.P43.B7
'Rough Crossing', September 1999. Oversize Pamphlet HE336.P43.R6
'All aboard the walking bus', April 2000 (OFL on 14.4.00)
'Taking the Strategy Step - preparing a local walking strategy', £10, March 2000. Pamphlet HE334.P43.T2
'Many roads to cross', September 2000, £5. (OFL on 12.9.00)
'2020 Vision - 21 priorities for pedestrians in London', October 2000.
'Streets are for Living', August 2001, free.

The Scottish Executive, Development Department, Transport Division, Zone 2-F, Victoria Quay,
Edinburgh EH6 6QQ, tel. (0131) 244 1496, email: richard.west@scotland.gov.uk
publications available from The Stationery Office, 71 Lothian Road,
Edinburgh EH3 9AZ, tel. (0870) 606 5566 - and c.f. http://www.scotland.gov.uk:

'Safer Route to Schools', 1999.
'Guidance on Local Transport Strategies and Road Traffic Reduction Reports', 2000.
'Road Accidents and Children Living in Disadvantaged Areas', April 2000, £5.
'Key 1999 Road Accident Statistics', June 2000.
'Public Perceptions of Road Crossing Facilities', (research by the Transport Research Laboratory), October 2000.
'Scottish Household Survey 2001' (includes survey information of women's' fears of walking in the evening), November 2002, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/pages/news/2002/11/SESJ076.aspx
'A Walking strategy for Scotland - consultation document', February 2003, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/consultations/culture/wsfs.pdf
'Let's make Scotland more active - a strategy for physical activity', February 2003, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/culture/lmsa.pdf

The Scottish Office, Edinburgh (former):
'The Pedestrian casualty problem in Scotland; why so many?', HMSO, Edinburgh, April 1996.
*'Research on Walking' (by System Three), available for £5 from TSO Bookshop, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 228 4181, February 1999.

Thomas, Ray & Potter, Stephen, 1977, 'Landscape with pedestrian figures', Built Environment Quarterly, December.

Thomas Telford Ltd, 1997, 'Highways Maintenance Handbook', Thomas Telford Ltd, 1 Heron Quay, London E14 4JD, tel. (020) 7665 2464, fax. (020) 7537 3631

Thomson, J, 1996/7, 'Kerbcraft: Smart Strategies for Pedestrian Safety', Department of Transport and Strathclyde Regional Council, Glasgow..

Tibbalds, Francis, 1992, 'Making People-Friendly Towns: Improving the public environment in towns and cities', Longman, Harlow, Essex.

Todd, J.E & Walker, A, 1980, 'People as pedestrians', (former) Office of Population Censuses and Sruvey (OPCS), HMSO, London.

Tolley, Rodney (ed.), 1997, 'The Greening of Urban Transport: Planning for Walking and Cycling in Western Cities', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex, (second edition, 1997). HE242.A7.G7
Tolley, R.S., 1997, 'Walking in everyday life: changing behaviour', Presentation to the 'Implementing a walking strategy in British towns and cities conference', Stoke on Trent, October
Tolley, Rodney; Lumsdon, L; Bickerstaff, K, 2001, 'The future of walking in Europe: a Delphi project to identify expert opinion on future walking scenarios', (Elsevier Science) Transport Policy, ISSN: 0967-070X, Vol. 8 (4), October, pp307-315
Tolley, R.S., (ed.), 2000, 'Walk21. Proceedings of conference', http://www.staffs.ac.uk/geography/CAST
Tolley, Rodney, 2002, 'Unfulfilled aspirations: a review of the Select Committee's Report on Walking in Towns and Cities', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (4), February, available free at: http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm
Tolley, Rodney, (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 ((HE152.6.E6.S8)
Tolley, Rodney, 2003, 'Ubiquitous: Everyday Walking and Cycling: The AcidcTest of a Sustainable Transport Policy', Chapter 8 in Docherty, Iain & Shaw, Jon, (eds) 2003, 'A New Deal for Transport?', RGS-IBG Book Series, Blackwell, Oxford, http://www.blackwellpublishing.com (HE243.N4)
Tolley, Rodney; Bickerstaff, Karen & Lumsdon, Les, 2003, 'Social and cultural influences on the future of walking - the experts' opinion', Chapter 18 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Totton, Belinda, 2001, 'A question of priorities' (pedestrians at signal-controlled crossings), Surveyor, 8.2.01.
Totton, Belinda, 2001, 'Making the link' (Gateshead's Millennium cycle/pedestrian bridge), Surveyor, 26.7.01, pp18-20.
Totton, Belinda, 2004, 'The next step' (street audits to help well-designed and well-maintained public spaces, encouraging walking and reducing crime), Surveyor 191 (5764), pp4.3.04, pp15-16

Toy, Jon, 2002, 'The Role of Speed Management in Increasing Cycling and Walking', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Transport for London (TfL), London, tel. (020) 7941 4500:
- website: http://www.tfl.gov.uk

'Walking Schemes, Good Practice Guidance for London', 2001, available from tel. (01344) 770764.
'Walking Plan for London', February 2003, http://www.tfl.gov.uk/streets/walking_plan/index.shtml
'The Walking Plan for London', February 2004, http://www.tfl.gov.uk/streets/walking.home.shtml
'Making London a Walkable City', 2004.
'Improving walkability', report by Llewelyn Davis, October 2005.

Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) publications available from the TRL,
Crowthorne House, Nine Mile Ride, Wokingham, Berkshire, RG40 3GA
tel. (01344) 773161, fax. (01344) 770356, email: enquiries@trl.co.uk
- website: http://www.trl.co.uk
- see also entries under individual authors' names:
N.B. Abstracts for TRL reports are available on line at http://www.trl.co.uk/pubs.htm