SD24. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT & AUDIT (EMAS)
(updated: March 1, 2006 )

*indicates most useful and/or up to date references
OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/

Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment (ACBE)
- website: http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/acbe/index.htm :
Annual Reports, DOE, e.g. 6th Annual Report, Autumn 1996.
'Integrating the Environment into Business Decisions: The Consensus Approach', Department of Trade and Industry, London, 1996.
'Guidance for Business on Good Practice in Environmental Reporting', February 1997.
'Climate Change: A Strategic Issues for Business', (former) DETR, London, April 1998.
'Carbon Trusts - Exploiting the Potential of Low Carbon Technology', (former) DETR, Wetherby, October 1999.
'Assessment of Joint Implementation and Clean Development Mechanisms: Potential Opportunities for UK Business', Ref: 00EP0264, DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, May 2000.
'Draft guide to directors to assess how sustainable development is beign addressed within their buseinesses' (?exact titlte), available from fax (020) 7311 8718, email: environment@kpmg.co.uk
'Value, Growth, Success - How Sustainable is your Business? A briefing note for directors', December 2000,
http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/acbe/directors/index.htm
'Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment: Annual Report 2000', January 2001
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=831&heading=Email+Alert
'They don't have fitted carpets in Barcelona', 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/acbe/pubs/ukcip/default.htm
'Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment: Annual Report 2001', 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/acbe/pubs/ar2001/default.htm

Association of County Councils, 1990. 'County Councils and the Environment', ACC (former), London.

Association of District Councils, 1991, 'Environmental Practice in Local Government', ADC (former), London SW1.

Association of Metropolitan Authorities, 1989, 'Action for the Future: Priorities for the Environment', AMA, London.

Audit Commission, 1988, 'Performance Review in Local Government; a handbook for auditors and local authorities', ?

Barrow, C.J, 1999, 'Environmental Management: Principles and Practice', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 18560 2, (Hb) / 0 415 18561 0, (pb)

Barton, Hugh & Bruder, Noel, 1995, 'A Guide to Local Environmental Auditing', Earthscan, London.. HC70.E5.B2

Baskeyfield, A & Bardon, K., 1991, 'Local Authorities and the Environment: the position of the environmental audit within the public sector', Hatfield Polytechnic, Occasional Papers in Environmental Studies no. 13, Hatfield.

Bayley, Adrian, 1998, 'Making a Difference in-house EMS training', Environmental Information Bulletin, October, pp9-12.

Bennett, Martin & James, Peter (eds.), 1999, 'The Green Bottom Line: Environmental Accounting for Management', Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield.

Brady, John (ed.), 2004, 'Environmental Management in Organizations', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 85383 976 0

Brooke, Rodney, 1990, 'The Environmental role of local government,' Local Government Training Board, Luton.

Buckley, Clare, 1999, 'Case Studies in Environmental Management in Central and Eastern Europe: The International Network for Environmental Management (INEM) Casebook Series, Volume II, Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield, July, ISBN 1 874719 20 9

Centre for Sustainable Design and the C21 Consultancy, 1999, 'CERs: A Guide for Environmental Management', tel. (01252) 732229.

Clark, Michael, 1998, 'Quality assurance for planning and environmental management; the case for re-regulation', Chapter 13 in Kivell, Philip; Roberts, Peter and Walker, Gordon, (eds.), 'Environment, Planning and Land Use' (including 'Risk, environment and land use planning; an evaluation of policy and practice in the UK'), Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire.. ISBN 1 85972 605 4. HC240.9.E5.E6

Commmission of the European Communities (CEC), Brussels:
'Local loops: How environmental management cycles contribute to local sustainability', Proceedings, European Commission Community Research, EUR 19091, Office for Official Publications of the European Communitgies, L-2985 Luxembourg, May 2000, 26.50 euros, 2000. ISBN 9282877175

Confederation of British Industry, 1990, 'Environmental Auditing Guidelines for British Industry', CBI, London.

Constanza, R; Norton, B & Benjamin, D, 1992, 'Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management', Island Press, Washington DC.

Construction Industries Research and Information Association (CIRIA), 6 Storey's Gate, London SW1P 3AU,
tel. (020) 7222 8891:
'Guide for environmental management in construction', Publication C533, 2000, £90 for non-members.

Counsell, David & King, Bob, ?, 'The evolution of local authority environmental audits,' European Environment, July/August, pp. 106-111.

Department of the Environment (DOE) (1970-1997)
(from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions):
'Policy Appraisal and the Environment; a Guide for Government Departments', HMSO, 1991.
(DOE and Local Government Management Board), 'A Guide to the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme for UK Local Government', HMSO, 1993.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 to June 2001)
*'Implementing Environmental Management Systems in Government - guidance for enviromental measures and other key principles', DETR, 1998 and c.f. http://www.detr.gov.uk/greening/ems/guidance
'The Government's response to the House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee's Second Report in the greening government initiative' (1998), Cm 4108, April 1999, available on the web at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/gg.home.htm
*'Implementing Environmental Management', BRECSU, April 1999, available from BRECSU, BRE, Garston, Watford WD2 7JR, tel. (01923) 664258, fax. (01923) 664787, email: brecsuenq@bre.co.uk
'Implementing Environmental Management Systems - Initial Checklist', October 1999, at: http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/ems/ems.htm
'Environmental Management Systems Review in UK Government Departments', December 1999, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/ems/review99/index.htm
'Environmental Management Systems - Greening Government (updated)', March 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/ems/ems.htm
'Environmental Management Systems Training', April 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/ems/training/index.htm
'Environmental Management Systems: Frequently Asked Questions', April 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gv.uk/greening/ems/faq/index.htm
'Consultancy Support for Environmental Management Systems', June 2000,
'Greening Government Operations - Environmental Management Systems Progress on establishing EMSs in central Government', November 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/ems/list/index.htm

Elkington, J., 1989, 'Environmental Auditing: A Green Filter for Company Policies, Plants, Processes and Productions', Conference Proceedings, IBC Technical Services Ltd., London.

Energy Efficiency Best Practice Programme, 2002, 'The Good practice Guide GPG 318: Transport and Environmental Management Systems', available from the Environment and Energy Helpline, tel. (0800) 585794, http://www.energy-efficiency.gov.uk/transport

Environment Agency, 2000, 'Risks and Values: A consultation on our decision-making framework', EA, Bristol.

Erdmenger, Christoph, 1998, 'From business to municipality and back', Local Environment 3 (3), October, pp371-9.

ESRC Global Environmental Change Research Programme, 2000, 'Producing Greener, Consuming Smarter', March and at: http://www.gecko.ac.uk

Farmer, Andrew, 2006, 'Handbook of Enbvironmental Protection and Enforcement: Principles and Practice', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 84407 309 2

Feature, 1997, 'The environment and its place in the developer's balance sheet', Estates Gazette, 25.1.97, pp125,137.

Freimann, Juergen & Walther, Michael, 2002, 'The Impacts of Corporate Environmental Management Systems: A Comparison of EMAS and ISO 14001', in Martinuzzi, Andre, (ed.), 2002, 'Evaluating Sustainable Development Policy', special issue of Greener Management International, Issue 36, Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield, http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com

Friends of the Earth, London
- website: http://www.foe.co.uk
'Environmental Charter for Local Government', 1989.
'An Introduction to the Environmental Charter for Local Government', 1989.

German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU), 2001, 'World in Transition 2: New Structures for Global Environmental Policy' (the crucial role of international institutions in environmental management), Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 85383 852 7 http://www.earthscan.co.uk/asp/bookdetails.asp?key=3559

Gouldson, Andrew & Murphy, Joseph, 1998, 'Regulatory Realities: The Implementation and Impact of Industrial Environmental Regulation', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 458 0 (pb) / 1 85383 457 2 (Hb)

Glasbrenner, Guntram & Riglar, Nigel, 1997, 'LA-EMAS: Costs, Problems and Benefits', Local Environment News 3 (8), September.

Green, Bryn, 2002, 'Farming the landscape' (environmental management and farm landscapes), Town and Country Planning 71 (3), pp74-77.

Harriman, Jill & Baker, Douglas, 2003, 'Applying Integrated Resource and Environmental Management to Transmission Right-of-way Maintenance', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 46 (2), p199,
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=TL1D7HFQG1LF9BQD

Heinelt, Hubert; Malek, Tanja; Toeller, Annette E & Smith, Randall (eds.), 2001, 'European Union Environment Policy and New Forms of Governance: A study of the implementation of the environmental impact assessment directive and the eco-management and audit scheme regulation in member states', Ashgate Publising, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 1296 1

Her Majesty's Stationery Office:
'A Guide to Risk Assessment and Risk Management for Environmental Protection', (former) Department of the Environment, London.

Hillary, R, 1993, 'The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme; a Practical Guide', Technical Communications, Hertfordshire.
Hillary, R., 1997, 'Environmental Management Systems and Cleaner Production', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex
Hillary, R., 1998, 'Pan-European assessment of EMAS implementation', European Environment 8 (6), November-December, pp184-192.
Hillary, Ruth & Jolly, Adam, (eds.), 2000, 'The CBI Environmental Management Handbook: Challenges for Business', Earthscan, London in association with the Confederation of British Industry. ISBN 1 85383 637 0, October.

Humphrey, Neil & Hadley, Mark, 2000, 'Environmental Auditing', Palladian Law Publishing, Bembridge, Isle of Wight. ISBN 1 902558 26 X

Hunt, D & Johnson, C, 1995, 'Environmental Management Systems: Principles and Practice', McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Jacobs, Michael, 1991, 'Environmental Audit in Local Government: a Guide', Local Government Management Board, Luton.

Keen, Meg; Brown, Valerie A & Dyball, Rob, 2005, 'Social Learning in Environmental Management: Building a Sustainable Future', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 84407 183 9 (pb ) / 1 84407 182 0 (Hb)

Krut, Riva & Gleckman, Harris, 1998, 'ISO 14001: A Missed Opportunity for Sustainable Global Industrial Development', Earthscan, London ISBN 1 85383 507 2 (pb) / 1 85383 506 4 (Hb)

Leitman, J., 1999, 'Sustaining Cities: Environmental Planning and Management in Urban Design', McGraw Hill, New York, ISBN 0070383162 (OFL on 18.8.99)

Levett, Roger, 1997, 'Tools, techniques and processes for Municipal environmental management', Local Environment, 2 (2), June, pp189-202.
Levett, Roger, 1998, 'From Eco-Management and Audit (EMAS) to Sustainability Management and Audit (SMAS), (Carfax) Local Environment 1 (3), October

Local Government Management Board (LGMB)
(formerly Local Government Training Board; LGMB became the Improvement & Development Agency, IDeA on 1.4.99):
(Local Government Training Board), 'Managing the Environment: Local Authorities in Action', LGTB, Luton, 1990.
'Guide to the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme for UK Local Government,' HMSO, 1993.
'Eco-Management and Audit Guide,' HMSO, December 1993.
'Corporate Appraches to Local Agenda 21 through the implementation of Environmental Management and Audit Systems', LGMB, 1998.

Lusser, Helmut & Riglar, Nigel, 1999, 'Corporate Drivers: the key to environmental management success', Local Environment 4 (2), June.

Lyons, Kevin, 2000, 'Buying for the future: contract management and the environmental challenge', £17.99, WWF & Pluto Press, tel. (01753) 643104.

Manaaki Whenua / Landcare Research, 2001, 'Collaborative learning for environmental management', Manaaki Whenua / Landcare Research, New Zealand, http://www.landcare.cri.nz/science/social

Margerum, Richard D & Born, Stephen M., 2000, 'A Coordinated Diagnostic for Improving Integrated Environmental Management', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 43 (1), January.

*McGuiness, Annabelle, 2001, 'EMAS - Environmental management revised and reviewed', Green Government, September, p32.

McLaren, Duncan & Bosworth, T., 1990, 'Environmental Audits of Local Authorities', Friends of the Earth, London.

Mihalic, T., 1999, 'Environmental management of a tourist destination: A factor of tourism competitiveness', (Elsevier) Journal of Tourism Management 21 (1), December.

Morphet, Janice, 1991, 'Environmental Auditing - an emerging role for green guardians', Town and Country Planning, June, pp177-179
Morphet, Janice, 1992, 'Gearing up for the Eco-Audit', Town and Country Planning, February 1992, pp.35-36.
Morphet, Janice, 1997, 'Local government, environmental steward', Town and Country Planning 66 (9), September.
Morphet, Janice, 1993, 'Greening Local Authorities: Sustainable Development at the Local Level', Longman, Harlow, Essex.

Nath, Bhaskar; Hens, Luc; Compton, Paul & Devuyst, Dimitri (eds.), 1998, 'Environmental Management in Practice: Vol. 1: Instruments for Environmental Management', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 14906 1
Nath, Bhaskar; Hens, Luc; Compton, Paul & Devuyst, Dimitri, (eds.),1999, 'Environmental Management in Practice: Vol. 2: Comparments, Stressors and Sectors', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 14907 X 1
Nath, Bhaskar; Hens, Luc; Compton, Paul & Devuyst, Dimitri, (eds.) 1999, 'Environmental Management in Practice: Vol. 3: Managing the Ecosystem', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 18791 5

Patterson, Alan & Theobald, 1996, 'Local Agenda 21, compulsory competitive tendering and local environmental practices', Local Environment, 1 (1), February.

O'Riordan, T. & Turner, K., (eds.), 1983,. 'An Annotated Reader in Environmental Planning and Management, Pergamon, Oxford.
O'Riordan, T. (ed.), 1995 &1999, 'Environmental Science for Environmental Management', Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow, Essex (first edition) and Pearson Education, (second edition).
O'Riordan, T, 2000, 'Environmental Science for Environmental Managers', (2nd edition), Longman, Harlow, Essex.

Owen, L & Unwin, T (eds.), 1997, 'Environmental Management: Readings and Case Studies', Blackwell, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Pinfield, Graham, 1995, 'The evolution of local authority environmental audits', (Ambit Publicatilons) Report for the Natural and Built Environment Professionals, December.

Planning News Journal, 1993, 'Environmental Assessment and Audit: a Users' Guide', Trio, Gloucester.

Raemakers, J. & Wilson, E., 1992, 'Index of Local Authority Green Plans', Research Paper 44, Edinburgh College of Art, Heriot-Watt University, Department of Planning and Housing, Edinburgh.
Raemakers, J., (ed.), 1992, 'Local Authority Green Plans: A Practical Guide', Research Paper 39, Proceedings of a Seminar held at Edinburgh College of Art, Heriot-Watt University, Department of Planning and Housing, 22.5.92, Edinburgh College of Art, Heriot-Watt University, Department of Planning and Housing, Edinburgh.

Richards, L., 1991, 'Environmental Auditing of Local Authorities', European Environment 1 (6), December, pp22-26,
Richards, L & Biddick, I., ?, 'Sustainable Economic Development and Environmental Auditing: A Local Authority Perspective', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 37 (4), pp487-495.

Rietbergen-MacCracken, Jennifer & Abaza, Hussein, 2000, 'Economic Instrumnets for Environmental Management: A Worldwide Compendium of Case Studies', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 690 7.

Riglar, Nigel, 1996, 'Environmental Management Systems: Current Status and Trends in Local Government', Local Environment News, 2 (8), September.
Riglar, Nigel, 1997, 'EMS: Environmental Performance - 'Keeping your eye on the ball', Local Environment News, 3 (1), January.
Riglar, Nigel, 1997, 'Another year, another EMAS Survey', Local Environment News, October.

Sheldon, Christopher, 1997, 'ISO 140001 and Beyond: Environmental Management Systems in the Real World', Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield, (Hb), ISBN 1 874719 06
Sheldon, Christopher & Yoxon, Mark, 1998, 'Installing Environmental Management Systems: A Step by Step Guide', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 575 7 3 (pb) / ISBN 1 874719 01 2 (Hb)
Sheldon, Christopher, 2005, 'Installing Environmental Management Systems: A Step by Step Guide', (3rd edition), Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 84407 257 6

Sherrington, Mike, 1999, 'Guaranteed green' (local authorities and environmental accrediation schemes), Surveyor, 1.4.99, pp12-14.

Strachan, Peter, 1997, 'The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme: Recent experiences of UK participating organisations', European Environment 7 (1), January/February, pp25-53.
Strachan, Peter, & Moxen, John, 1997, 'The Art and Practice of Successful Environmental Management: an Empirical Study of UK Industry', Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield, July.

The Vale Housing Association, 1998, 'Implementing an Environmental Management System', TVHA, PO Box 126, Old Abbey House, Abbey Close, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3JJ, tel. (01235) 536001, website: www.vale-housing.co.uk

Tinsley, Stepehn & Pillai, Ilona, 2006, 'Envrionmental Management Systems: Understanding Organizational Drivers and Barriers', Earthscan, London, April, ISBN 1 85383 936 1 (pb) / 1 85383 935 3 (Hb)

UK Round Table on Sustainable Development, 1996, 'Environmental Management and audit', UKRTSD (former), London.

Wehrmayer, Walter (ed.), 1996, 'Greening People: Human Resources and Environmental Management', Greenleaf, Sheffield, ISBN 1874719 15 2
Wehrmeyer, Walter (ed.) & Mulugetta, Yacob, 1999, 'Growing Pains: Environmental Management in Developing Countries', Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield, £35.00 (Hb), ISBN 1 874719 13 6 (pb) / ISBN 1 874719 23 3 (Hb)

Welford, Richard, (ed.), 1998, 'Corporate Environmental Management 1: Systems and Strategy', (2nd edition), Earthscan. ISBN 1 85383 559 5 (pb) / 1 85383 560 9 (Hb)
Welford, Richard, (ed.), 1998, 'Corporate Environmental Management 2: Culture and Organisations', Earthscan. ISBN 1 85383 412 2 (pb) / 1 85383 417 3 (Hb)
Welford, Richard, 2000, 'Corporate Environmental Management 3: Towards Sustainable Development', Earthscan, London, April, ISBN 1 85383 641 9 (pb) / 1 85383 660 5 (Hb)

Wilson, Geoff & Bryant, Raymond, 1997, 'Environmental Management: Directions for the 21st Century', UCL Press. GF50.WIL

Wright, Charles, 1999, 'Stroud gets Rigorous', (Forum for the Future) Green Futures no. 15, March/April.

Zackrisson, Mats; Bengt5sson, Gunnar & Astrand, Camilla, 2004, 'Measuring Your Company's Environmental Impact: Templates and Tools for a Complete ISO 14001 Initial Review', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 84407 054 9