SD21. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
(updated: April 10, 2006 )

* indicates most useful and/or up to date references
OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/

AF3V, 2000, 'The Market for Cycle Tourism: EuroVelo's study of the European cycle tourism market', 65 euros from AF3V, 102 rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, F-76600 Le Havre, France.

Agence Française de l'Ingénierie Touristique, 2000, 'Circulations douces-organiser les déplacements dans les sites touristiques' (Soft traffic; organising trips at tourist sites), - les Cahiers de l'AFIT, AFIT..

Ahn, B.; Lee, B & Shafer, C.S, 2002, 'Operationalizing sustainability in regional tourism planning: an application of the limits of acceptable change framework', (Elsevier Science) Tourism Management 23 (1), February, pp1-15.

?Anon, 2006, ‘Ethical Guide to tourism’, Earthscan, London.

Badger, A. et al., ?1992, 'Trading Places: Tourism as Trade', Tourism Concern.

Baerenholdt, Joergen Ole; Haldrup, Micahel; Jarsen, Jonas & Urry, John, 2004, 'Performing Tourist Places', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 7546 3838 3

Ball, Rick, 1997, 'Industrial Heritage, tourism and old industrial buildings: charting the difficult path from redundancy to heritage attraction', 1997 Cutting Edge Conference, RICS, London, 5-6.9.97.

Balmori, D; Flink, C; Lagerwey, P & Searns, R (eds), 1993, 'Trails for the Twenty-First Century', Island Press, Washington DC.

Barnes, Pamela & Barnes, Ian G., 1999, 'Environmental Policy in the European Union' (Chapter 11: Tourism and environmental policy'), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, Middlesex. HC240.9.E5.B2

Bays, David, 1998, 'Working with the tourists' (Local Government Association 'Planning for Tourism' report, Planning 1276, 10.7.98.

Beioley, S, 1997, 'Holidays by Foot - Walking and Tourism', Market Profile for the British Tourist Authority / English Tourist Board, London, insights, March.

Beneficial Designs Inc et al, 1999, 'Designing Sidewalks and Trails for Access: Review of Existing Guidelines and Practices', USDOT, Publication no FHWA-HEP-99-006, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment.bikeped

Best Foot Forward for WWF-UK, 2002, 'Holiday Footprinting', http://www.wwf.org.uk/News/n_0000000538.asp or from Christian Thompson cthompson@wwf.org.uk

Bickley, R., 1999, Tourism and sustainability', Annals of Tourism Research 26 (3), August.

Boivin, Robert, 2002, 'Cycle tourism: the Mad Scramble for Cycling Dollars', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Bramwell, B. & Lane,B, (eds.); 'Tourism Collaboration and Partnerships: Policies, Practice and Sustainability', Channel View
Publications, Clevedon. ISBN 1-873150-22-9.

Briassoulis, H, 2002, 'Sustainable tourism and the question of the commons', Annals of Tourism Research 29 (4), pp1065-1085
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S016073830200021X&_version=1&md5=d1a008ec8f99d28da240b3df7c427c24 Bromberek, Zbigniew, 2004, 'Eco-resorts: Planning and Design for the Tropics', Architectural Press, ISBN 0750657936, January, http://www.architecturalpress.com

Brown, Frances (ed), 1998, 'Tourism reassessed: blight or blessing?', Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.

Buckley, R., 1999, 'An ecological perspective on carrying capacity', Annals of Tourism Research 26 (3), August.

Bulpitt, M, 2000, 'European greenways - building the future on the past', Journal of the Instiuttion of Highways and Transportation 47 (12), December, pp6-7

Cater, Erlet & Lowman, Gwen, (eds) 1994, 'Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?', John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Sussex. GP5511.ECO

Cater, Erlet, 1995, 'Environmental conditions in sustainable tourism', Geographical Journal 161 (1), March.

Coccossis, Harry & Nijkamp, Peter, (eds), 1995, 'Sustainable Tourist Development', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire.
Coccosis, Harry & Mexa, Alexandra, (eds.), 2004, 'The Challenge of Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment: Theory and Practice', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 75546 3569 4

Collins, A, 2001, 'Thinking Economically about Sustainable Tourism', (Elsevier Science) Annals of Tourism Research (ISSN: 0160-7383) 28 (3), pp 809-811

Commission of the European Communities, Brussels:
'Tourism and the Environment in Europe', DGXXIII, Brussels, 1995.
'Basic orientation for the sustainability of European tourism', June 2003, http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/services/tourism/consultation/index.htm

Cope, A.M. & Doxford, D., 1998, 'Visitor Monitoring of the C2C Cycle Route 1997', available from Andy Cope, University of Sunderland, tel. (0191) 515 3700, January.
Cope, A.M, 2001, 'Monitoring cycle tourism on the C2C Cycle Route during 2000', Sustrans, Bristol (unpublished).
Cope, Andy; Cairns, Sally; Fox, Ken; Lawlor, Debbie A; Lockie, Mary; Lumsdon, Les; Riddoch, Chris & Rosen, Paul, 2003, 'The UK National Cycle Network: an assessment of the benefits of a sustainable transport infrastructure', World Transport Policy & Practice 9 (1), available at http://www.eco-logica.co.uk/WTPPhome.html

Countryside Commission (former; merged in April 1999 with the Rural Development Commission
to become the Countryside Agency), Cheltenham, Gloucestershire:
'Sustainable Rural Tourism - Opportunities for Local Action', CCP 483/RDG12, 1995. ISBN 0 86170 464 9 (GP5511.SUS Oversize)
(with English Tourist Board), 'The Green Light: a guide to sustainable tourism', 1992.
(with English Heritage & English Nature), 'Conservation Issues in Strategic Plans', CCP 420, 1993.
(with English Heritage & English Nature), 'Conservation Issues in Local Plans', 1996. GP5511.GRE & 'Green Audit Kit'. RD16, 1996. (ISBN 1 869964 47 0).

Countryside Recreation Network, Leisure Industries Research Centre,
Unit 1, Sheffield Science Park, Howard Street, Sheffield S1 2LX
- website: http://www.CountrysideRecreation.org.uk
Conference Proceedings:
'Is the Honeypot Overflowing?', 1998.
'Managing the Challenge of Access', 2000
Workshop Proceedings:
'Breaking New Ground in Sustainable Tourism', 2000

Croall, Jonathan, 1995, 'Preserve or destroy? Tourism and the Environment', Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, London.

Curtis, Brian, 2002, 'Riding the North Sea Route: Shetland to Aberdeen', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Datzer, R., 1998, 'Fahrradtourismus: wirtschaftliche Bedeutung und Perspektiven fuer die Tourismusentwicklung in Nordrhein-Westfalen' (Cycle Tourism: economic significance and perspectives for tourist development in North Rhine Westphalia), Allgemeiner Deutscher Fahrradclub, Duesseldorf.

de Man, 2000, 'Tourism and the Commission on Sustainable Development', Chapter 16 in Dodds, Felix (ed), 2000, 'Earth Summit 2002: A New Deal', Earthscan, London N1 in association with UNED-UK. ISBN 1 85383 712 1 (pb), (HC75.E9.E2)

Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), London
- website: http://www.culture.gov.uk/
'Tourism: Towards Sustainability' (consultation paper), E. Christian & Co., tel. (020) 8509 1918, May 1998.
'Measuring sustainable tourism at the local level', ?2002, http://www.culture.gov.uk/tourism/measuring_sustainable_tourism.html
'Promoting Sustainable Tourism theme report', July 2003, http://www.local.odpm.gov.uk/research/rnd5tour.pdf

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
*'Achieving a Better Quality of Life, the government's first annual report on sustainable development, Government annual report 2000', DETR, Free Publications, January 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=949&heading=E-mail+Alert

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (1997-2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
*'Sustainable Development Consultation Paper - Tourism', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, 1998 (OFL).
* 'Planning for Sustainable Development: Towards Better Practice', TSO, October 1998. (OFL)

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (South Africa), 2002, 'Responsible Tourism Manual', Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, South Africa.

Dowling, R.K., 1998, 'Tourism and Sustainability: principles to practice' (ed: M.J. Stable), Tourism Management 19 (4).
Dowling, Ross, (ed.), 2005, ‘Geotourism: Sustainability, Impacts and Management’, Elsevier, ISBN 10: 0750662158/ 13: 9780750662154

Downward, P & Lumsdon, L.M., 1998, 'Cycle and See: Developing a cycling package for visitors', Insights, English Tourist Board, July, ppC1-8.

Duffy, Rosaleen, 2002, 'A Trip Too Far: Ecotourism, Politics and Exploitation', Earthscan, London. 1 85383 759 8 (pb) / 1 85383 758 X (Hb)

Dyck, Roselyn, 1996, 'Environmentally-Responsible Tourism Practices: An Economic Perspective', Green Tourism Partnership.

Eber, Shirley, 1992, 'Beyond the Green Horizon: Principles of Sustainable Tourism', Tourism Concern / WWF-UK.

Ecoforum India, 1993, 'Fish, Curry and Rice: A Citizens' Report on the Goan Environment', Ecoforum, India.

Ecotourism Society (eds.: P.F.J Eagles, P. Nilsen, N. Kachi & Buse, S), 1995, 'Ecotourism Annotated Bibliography', Ecotourism Society, Vermont, USA.

English Nature, Peterbrough:
'Position Statement on Access and National Nature Reserves', 2004
'Position Statement on Access and Countryside Recreation', 2004.
'Position Statement on Sustainable tourism', March 2004.http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19102&heading=e-mail+alert

English Tourism Council, London, tel. (020) 8563 3000:
(English Tourism Council & The Countryside Agency), 'Working for the Countryside' (consultation document), ?2000, available from Paul Jeffries, Policy Manager, ETC, tel. (020) 8563 3178, email: rural@englishtourism.org.uk
'Time for Action' (Strategy for sustainable tourism), April 2001.
'Tourism and Transport: The Issues and Solutions', 2001.

English Tourist Board (ETB) (replaced on 19.7.99 by the English Tourism Council; ETB publications
now available from the ETC, tel. (0870) 606 7204):
(ETB & EDG), 'Tourism and the Environment: Maintaining the Balance' (prepared in conjunction with the Employment Department Group), 1991.
'The Green light' a guide to sustainable tourism', ETB & (former) Countryside Commission, 1993. GP5511.GRE

European Greenways Association / Association europeene des Voies vertes, 2000, 'The European Greenways Good Practice Guide: Examples of actions undertaken in cities and the periphery', available in English, French, German, Spanish, European Greenways Association / Association europeene des Voies vertes, Gare de Namur, boite 27, B-5000 Namur,
tel. +32 81 224256, fax. +32 81 229002, email: aevv.ogwa@gate71.be ; also available from Sustrans, Bristol,
tel. (0117) 929 0888. (HT151.E8) and at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/cycling/

Farrell, B.H., 1999, 'Conventional or sustainable tourism? No room for choice', Tourism Management 20 (2), pp189-191.

Fennell, David A, 1999, 'Ecotourism: An Introduction', Routledge, London & New York, 1st edition, ISBN 0 415 14237 7 (Hb) / 0 415 20168 3 (pb).
Fennell, D.A with Dowling, R.K, (eds.), 2002, 'Ecotourism Policy', CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire.
Fennell, David A, 2002, 'Ecotourism programme planning', CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire. ISBN 085199 610 8
Fennell, David A, 2003, 'Ecotourism: An Introduction', Routledge, London (2nd edition). ISBN 0 415 30364 8 (Hb) / 0415 30365 6 6 (pb)
Fennell, David & Dowling, Ross K, (eds.), 2003, 'Ecotourism Policy and Planning', CABI Publishing, http://www.cabi-publishing.org ISBN
0-85199-609-4

Festing, Harriet, 2003, 'Forget the fragile lands - it's time to hit the city!', (rural and urban ecotourism), Town and Country Planning 72 (1), January, pp24-25

Forschungsgesellschaft fuer Strassen- und Verkerhswesen (FGSV),
(German Roads and Transport Research Association)
Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse 13, D-50996 Koeln (Cologne),
tel. +49 221 935 830, fax. +49 221 935 8373, email: koeln@fgsv.de
- website: http://www.fgsv.de
'Hinweise fuer den Radverkehr ausserhalb staedtischer Gebeiete' (Guidelines for Cycle planning in Rural Areas), HRaS 2002, 2002.

Forsyth, Tim, 1996, 'Sustainable Tourism: Moving from Theory to Practice', Tourism Concern, London / WWF, Godalming, Surrey.

*France, Lesley, (ed.), 1998, 'The Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Tourism', Earthscan, London. G155.EAR

Fsadni, Camel & Selwyn, Tom, (eds.), 1996?, 'Sustainable Tourism in Mediterranean Island and Small Cities', Earthscan, London.

Garrod, B. & Fyatt, A., 1998, 'Beyond the rhetoric of sustainable tourism?', Tourism Management 19 (3).

Gezici, Ferhan, 2006, ‘Components of sustainability’, Annals of Tourism Research, 33 (2), pp442-455,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0160738305001647&_version=1&md5=7911d973de2e4e219ffb94083eceb161

*Godfrey, K.B., 1998, 'Attitudes towards 'sustainable tourism' in the UK: A view from local government', Tourism Management 19 (3).

Goodall, B. & Stabler, M.J., 1997, 'Principles influencing the determination of environmental standards for sustainable tourism', in M.J. Stabler, (ed.), 'Tourism and Sustainability: Principles to Practice', CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire.

Gorman, Matt, 2003, 'Geting clean away' (making holidays sustainable), (Forum for the Future) Green Futures 38, January/February, pp36-43.

Hagger, Mark, 2002, 'The Impact of New Cycle Routes in Scotland - An Assessment of Initial Outcomes for Green Tourism', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Hall, C Michael & Lew, Alan A, (eds.), 1998, 'Sustainable Tourism: a Geographical Perspective', Addison-Wesley Longman, Harlow & New York, ISBN 0 582 32262 6.

Harris, Rob; Williams, Peter; Griffin, Tony, 2002, ‘Sustainable Tourism’, (second edition), Elsevier, ISBN 1900750689463 / 13: 97807750689465

Harrison, S.J., et al., 1999, 'The potential effects of climate change on the Scottish tourist industry', Tourism Management 20 (1), March, pp203-211.

Healy, Robert G., 1994, '"Tourist merchandise" as a means of generating local benefits from ecotourism', Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2 (3), pp137-151.

Hjalager, Anne-Mette, 1996, 'Tourism and the environment: the innovation connection', The Journal of Sustainable Tourism 4 (4).

Holden, Andrew, 2000, 'Environment and Tourism', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 20717 7 (Hb) / 0 415 20718 5 (pb)

Honey, Martha, 1999, 'Ecotourism and Sustainable Development', Earthscan, London.

Hughes, G, 2002, 'Environmental indicators', (Elsevier) Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (2),
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0160738301000718&_version=1&md5=dded6c56ecc318c638c3db674c2a2cbf

Hughes, Tim, 2000, 'Exploring Nottinghamshire by Bike', Countryside Recreation (University of Wales, Cardiff) 8 (3), August.

Humar, Brian, 1995, 'World tourist bodies put sustainability on the agenda', ?Planning, October.

Improvement and Development Agency (formerly the Local Government Management Board), 1999, 'Sustainable Tourism', IDeA, tel. (020) 7296 6600.

Inskip, E, 1990, 'Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach', Reinhold.

Institution of Highways and Transportation (IHT), 6 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H ODZ,
tel. (020) 7387 2525, - email: iht@publicat.org.uk
'Transportation in the Urban Environment', 1997. Oversize HE152.6.E6.T7
'Guidelines for Providing for Journeys on Foot', Summer 2000, ISBN 0 902933 30 2. (OFL on 5.7.00)

International Bicycle Fund (IBF), Seattle, Washington State, USA
- website: http://www.ibike.org/
- 'Economic Development & Tourism', ?, http://www.ibike.org/economics.htm

International Friends of Nature, 2002, 'Clever Travelling', http://www.nfi.at

International Mountain Bicycling Association,
- website: http://www.imba.com/
'Building Better Trails (Designing, Constructing and Maintaining Outstanding Trails), 2001, http://www.imba.com/resources/trail_building/trailbuilding_basics_index.
'A Bibliography of Trail and Recreation Issues', 2002, http://www.imba.com/resources/science/biblio.html

Jimenez, Joaquim, 2002, 'Greenways in Europe: State of Progress Report', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Johnston, Alison M, 2005, 'Is the Sacred for Sale? Tourism and Indigenous Peoples', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 85383 859 4 (pb ) / 1 85383 858 6 (Hb)

Jones, Matthew, 2000, 'Sustainable Tourism and the Internet', Countryside Recreation (University of Wales, Cardiff) 8 (3), August.

Jones, Michael, 2002, 'Rails-with-Trails: A Best Practices Report', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Judd, David, 2002, 'Development of the Cycle Trail Across South Wales', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Ko, J.T.G, 2001, 'Assessing Progress of Tourism Sustainability', (Elsevier Science) Annals of Tourism Research (ISSN: 0160-7383) 28 (3), pp 817-820.

Kuniyal, C Jagadish; Vishvakarma, Subhash C.R; Badola, Hemant K. Badola & Jain, Arun P. (eds.), 2003, 'Tourism in the Kullu Valley-an environmental assessment, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India. ISBN 81-211-0426-2

Lane, B, 1993, 'Sustainable rural tourism strategies: a tool for development and conservation', in Bramwell, B & Lane, B, (eds), 1993, 'Rural Tourism and Sustainable Rural Development', Channel View Publications, Clevedon.

Larsen, Jens Erik, 2002, 'Danish Experiences in Bicycle Tourism - especially signs and mapping', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Leslie, David, 1998, 'Tourism - of limited importance?', Local Environment 4 (1), January.

Levett, Roger, 2000, 'Footloose and vehicle free' (car-free holiday in Snowdonia), Surveyor, 30.11.00.

Liddle, Edward, 2002, 'Cycle Tourism - Managing the Experience', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Litman, Todd, 1998, 'First Resort: Resort Community TDM', VTPI, Victoria, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org

Lloyd, H, 1998, 'Are current visitor numbers at historic properties sustainable?' A case study of Bateman's, the home of Rudyard Kipling, The National Trust, London, http://www.ntenvironment.com

Local Government Association, 1998, 'Planning for Tourism', LGA, London.

Local Government Management Board, 1997, 'Roundtable Guidance Note 'Sustainable Tourism', LGMB (became the IDeA; Improvement and Development Agency in April 1999, London.

Lord, Adrian, 2002, 'The Mid-Norfolk Cycling Project - a partnership to develop sustainable tourism and economic development, Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Luengo, Carmen Aycart, 2002, 'Spanish Vías Verdes Programme', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Lumsdon, Les, 1993, 'The UK Cycling Guide,' Sigma Leisure, Wilmslow, Cheshire.
Lumsdon, Les, 1993, 'Leisure cycling; the marketing gap', Paper presented to the Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, September 1993, available from the author at the Staffordshire University Business School, Stoke on Trent.
Lumsdon, Les, 1996, 'The future for Cycle Tourism', Insights, English tourist Board, London.
Lumsdon, Les, 1997, 'Recreational cycling: is this the way to stimulate everyday cycling?', in Tolley, R (ed), 1997, 'The Greening of Urban Transport', John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Sussex (second edition).
Lumsdon, Les, & Smith, M.W, 1997, 'Developing the potential of recreational cycling in the Peak District National Park, Proceedings of the Velo City '97 Conference, Barcelona, 15-19 September 1997, pp511-514
Lumsdon, L.M., 1999, 'Eurovelo: the market for cycle tourism', Eurovelo / European Cyclists Federation, Brussels.
Lumsdon, Les, 1999, 'Integrating Transport and Tourism: Recreational Cycling', (Cardiff University Department of City and Regional Planning) Countryside Recreation News 7 (2), Summer. ISSN 0968-459X
Lumsdon, Les, 1999, 'Is encouraging leisure cycling the best way to get people out of their cars and onto their bicycles for everyday trips?', Second Prize, Falco Lecture Prize Winning Papers 1999, Velo-City '99 Conference, Graz and Maribor, April 1999.
Lumsdon, Les, 2002, 'The Economic Impact of the North Sea Cycle Route', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Lumsdon, Les, 2003, 'Planning for recreation cycling in the UK', Chapter 34 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)
Lumsdon, Les & Page, Stephen (eds.), 2004, 'Tourism and Transport: Issues and Agendas for the New Millennium', Elsevier,
http://www.elseviersocialsciences.com/isbn/0080441726/ (OFL on 11.12.03)

Mann, Mark for Tourism Concern, 2002, 'The Good Alternative Travel Guide: Exciting Holidays for Responsible Travellers', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 837 3

Mashiri, Mac, 2002, 'Strengthening Local Economic Development Through Eco-Tourism: Community-based Infrastructure And Services Development', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

McCool, Stepehen & Moisey, R. Neil, (eds) 2001, 'Tourism, Recreation and Sustainability: Linking Culture and the Environment', CAB
International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire. ISBN 0 85199505-5

*Middleton, Victor T.C with Hawkins, Rebecca, 1998, 'Sustainable Tourism: A Marketing Perspective', Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. ISBN 0750623853.

Miller, G, 2001, 'The development of indicators for sustainable tourism: results of a Delphi survey of tourism researchers', Tourism Management, 22 (4), August, pp351-362.

Mowforth, Martin & Munt, Ian, 1998 & 2002, 'Tourism and Sustainability: New Tourism in the Third World', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 13763 3 (Hb) / 0 415 0 415 13764 0 (pb)

Mann, Mark, 2000, 'The Community Tourism Guide: Exciting Holidays for Responsible Travellers', Earthscan, London, in association with Tourism Concern. ISBN 1 85383 681 8.
Mann, Mark with Ibrahim, Zainem, 2002, 'The Good Alternative Travel Guide', Earthscan, London, for Tourism Concern.

Manning, T., 1999, 'Indicators of tourism sustainability', Tourism Management 20 (2), pp179-181.

McCarthy, John, 1995, 'Are Sweet Dreams made of this? Tourism in Bali and East Indonesia', IRIP.

Middleton, Victor T.C. & Hawkins, Rebecca, 1998, 'Sustainable Tourism: a marketing perspective', Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.

Mihalic, T., 1999, 'Environmental management of a tourist destination: A factor of tourism competitiveness', (Elsevier) Journal of Tourism Management 21 (1), December.

Miller, G, 2001, 'The development of indicators for sustainable tourism: results of a Delphi survey of tourism researchers', (Elsevier Science) Journal of Tourism Management, 22 (4), August, pp351-362.

Moore, Roger L, 1994, 'Conflicts on Multiple Use Trails: Synthesis of the Literature and State of the Practice', Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-PD-94-031, http://www.bicycleinfo.org

Morris, Hugh, 2002, 'Trails & Greenways: Advancing the Smart Growth Agenda', Rails-to-Trails Conservancy; September, http://www.trailsandgreenways.org/TAG_Documents/SmartGrowth/turner1-final.pdf

Morski, Ferdynand, 2002, 'Project "Silesia by Bicycle "as tourism development factor', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Mowforth, Martin & Munt, Ian, 1997, 'Tourism and Sustainability: New Tourism in the Third World', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 13763 2, (Hb) / 0 414 16002 2 (pb)
Mowforth, Martin & Munt, Ian, 2003, 'Tourism and Sustainability', (2nd edition), Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 27168 1 (Hb) / 0 415 27169 X (pb)

Neale, Greg, 1999, 'The Green Travel Guide', Second Edition, Earthscan in association with The Sunday Telegraph, British Airways & WWF-UK, April. ISBN 1 85383 596 X (pb)

*Newson, Carey, 2001, 'Tourism without traffic: a good practice guide', Transport 2000, London. Oversize G155.NEW

Newsome, David; Moore, Susan & Dowling, Ross, 2002, 'Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management', Channel View Publications, Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon BS21 7HH, http://www.channelviewpublications.com ISBN 1-853150-24-5

Nicholson-Lord, David, 2002, 'Green Tragedy: The Blight of Eco-Tourism', Resurgence, 13.6.02.

Nicol, Grace, 2002, 'North Sea Cycle Route Through Scotland', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Nielsen, Jens Malte, 2002, 'North Sea Cycle Route', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Nogue, Joser, 2002, 'Skye to Cadiz by 'Aquitaine Cyclistes' in less than eighty days', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: http://www.odpm.gov.uk/
(in May 2002 took over responsibilities for planning from the
Department for Transport, Local Government & the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002-);
DTLR Planning and Local Government functions
*'Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) 17: Planning for Open Space, Sport and Recreation', July 2002,
http://www.planning.odpm.gov.uk/ppg/ppg17/index.htm
'Consultation Paper on Review of Planning Policy Guidance Note 21 (PPG21) on Tourism', February 2003, http://www.planning.odpm.gov.uk/consult/ppg21/index.htm
'Draft Planning Policy Statement (PPS) 7 - Sustainable Development in Rural Areas', October 2003, http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_planning/documents/source/xTOC9

O'Grady, Ron, 1994, 'The Rape of the Innocent', ECPAT.

*Owen, Elwyn; Bishop, Kevin & Speakman, Colin, 1999, 'The Northern Snowdonia Study: an innovative approach to sustainable tourism development', (Cardiff University Department of City and Regional Planning) Countryside Recreation News 7 (2), Summer. ISSN 0968-459X

Page, Stephen & Dowling, Ross, 2001, 'Ecotourism', Pearson Education, Harlow, Essex, ISBN 058235658X
Scheyvens, Regina, 2002, 'Tourism for Development: Empowering Communities', Pearson Education, Harlow, Essex, ISBN 01030264385

Pattullo, Polly, 1996, 'Last Resorts: The Cost of Tourism in the Carribean', Cassell.

Pearce, Douglas G. & Butler, Richard W (eds), 2001, 'Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 27167 (pb) / 0 415 20691 X (Hb)

Pendleton, Tom, 2002, 'Young People and Bicycle Touring', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Pizam, Abraham & Mansfield, Yoel, 1999, 'Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism', The Haworth Hospitality Press, Binghampton, New York. ISBN 0 7890 0610 3

Prideaux, B., 1999, 'The role of the transport system in destination development', (Elsevier) Journal of Tourism Management 21 (1), December

Ramblers' Association, London SW8, tel. (020) 7339 8500
- website: http://www.ramblers.org.uk
'You're quick or dead', (footpaths and high speed roads), 1995.
'You're either quick or your're dead', April 2003.
'The Economic and Social Value of Walking', September 2003.

Rao, Nina, 2001, 'Sustainable Tourism: A Southern Perspective', Chapter 17 in Dodds, Felix (ed), 2000, 'Earth Summit 2002: A New Deal', Earthscan, London N1 in association with UNED-UK, ISBN 1 85383 712 1 (pb), (HC75.E9.E2)

Richards, Greg & Hall, Derek (ed), 2000, 'Tourism and Sustainable Community Development', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 22462 4

Roebuck, Sandra, 1994, 'Calculating environmental capacity in Chester,' Planning Week 24 (2), 16.6.94.
Roebuck, Sandra & Gurney, Adrian, 1995, 'Scope for growth' (Chester Study), Planning Week 3 (22), 1.6.95.

Ross, S & Wall, G., 1999, 'Ecotourism: towards congruence between theory and practice', Tourism Management 20 (1), pp123-132.

Royal Geographical Society Summary Statements available from the RGS website: http://www.rgs.org/conferencereports
'Tourism and Development: Prospects for Improved Livelihoods', November 1998.
'Tourism: Changing Tastes: Changing Placfes', October 1999.

Rural Development Commission (RDC) (merged in April 1999 with the Countryside Commission
to become the Countryside Agency):
'The Green Light: A Guide to Sustainable Tourism', (former) RDC, English Heritage & (former) Countryside Commission, 1991.

Saunders, Kevin, 2003, 'Linking National Trust Properties to the National Cycle Network', Countryside Recreation 11 (1), Spring, pp2-5

Shippp, D (ed)., 1993, 'Loving them to death? Sustainable tourism in Europe's Nature and National Parks', Federation of Nature and National Parks of Europe, Grafenau, Germany.

Snaith, T & Miller, G., 1999, 'The evolution of the tourism academic: missing links raise questions regarding sustainability and development of the profession', Tourism Management (Elsevier), 20 (4), June.

Sofield, T.B.H, 2003, 'Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development', Pergamon Tourism Social Science Series, Pergamon Australia, ISBN 0-08-043946-2 (pb) / 0-08-043946-2 (Hb), http://www.elsevier.com/locate/isbn/0-08-043946-2

Spall, Nicholas, 2003, 'Developing tourism assets' (sustainable tourism in the fragile coastal area of south-east Europe), Planning 1516, 25.4.03, p21

Stabler, M.J., (ed), 1997, 'Tourism and Sustainability: Principles to Practice', CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire.

Stancliffe, Alison, 1999, 'Replaying an Old Tune? A Debate on Ecotourism', (Cardiff University Department of City and Regional Planning) Countryside Recreation News 7 (2), Summer. ISSN 0968-459X

Steiner, J., 1995, 'Die Rolle des Fahrradtourismus fuer die regionale Fremdenverkehrsentwicklung' (The role of cycle tourism for regional tourism development), Fahrradkongress Velo Region, 14-18 March, Troisdorf, Germany.

Stonich, Susan C., 1998, 'Political ecology of tourism', Annals of Tourism Research 25 (1), pp23-34.

Sustrans publications available from Sustrans, The National Cycle Network Centre, 2 Cathedral Square, College Green, Bristol, BS1 5DD
tel. (0117) 926 8893, email: sustrans@sustrans.org.uk
tel. (0117) 926 8893 /928 0888, fax. (0117) 929 4174 or fax official orders (local authorities only) (0117) 915 0124
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
'Cycling Opportunities and the National Cycle Network', TT10, 1998?
*(Sustrans & Andrew Keeling, ACK Tourism Consultants), 'Cycle Tourism', FF28, 1999. Oversize pamphlet HE5739.G7.K4

Taylor, Gordon D, 1991, 'Tourism and Sustainability - Impossible Dream or essential objective?', Travel and Tourism Research Assocation, Canada.

Tearfund - website: http://www.tearfund.org/
'Dont' Forget Your Ethics' (ethical tourism), Tearfund, tel. (0845) 355 8355, July 2000, £1.50.
'Tourism: Putting ethics into Practice', January 2001, http://www.tearfund.org/acting/tiourism.pdf
'Worlds Apart - A Call To Responsible Global Tourism', 2002, http://www.tearfund.org/news/newsitem.asp?month=1&year=2002&id=7246

The Countryside Agency
- Countryside Agency Publications: Postal Sales, PO Box 125, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466 / (0870) 600 5522, fax. (0870) 120 6467, minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: countryside@twoten.press.net
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
CRN15: The Economic Impact of Recreation and Tourism in the Countryside', January 2001 (free)
CRN19: English Countryside Day Visits' (free).
CRN23: Local countryside access Forums', 2000 (free).
CRN28: Access to open country in the East of England - a review', 2001, free.
CRN32: How people interact on off-road routes', March 2001, free.
CRN41. 'Bikerail: integrated transport policies', 2002, free.
CRN42: The Milestones approach to managing rights of way - a review', August 2001, free.
CRN58, 'Greenways: An initial evaluation', March 2003.
CRN61, 'Non-motorised travel', 2003.
CRN69. 'User interaction on non-motorized shared use routes: Phase II', 2003, free.
other publications:-
(The Countryside Agency & the English Tourism Council), 'The Green Audit Kit', 2000, free from regional tourist boards - further information from Jaki Bayly, tel. (01242) 533288, email: jaki.bayly@countryside.gov.uk
'Greenways Technical Guidance', 2002, and at http://www.greenways.gov.uk
'Quiet Lanes Interim Technical Guidance', 2002, and at http://www.quiet-lanes.gov.uk

The National Trust, tel. (020) 7222 9251
- websitte: http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk
'Blue Skies - air travel demand and tourism', June 2003.

The Tourism Company
'West Country Farm Tourism Stud', 1990.
'The Farm Tourism Market', Report for the (former) Countryside Commissiion, (former) Rural Development Commission et al, 1993.

Tisdell, Clem, 2001, 'Tourism Economics, the Environment and Sustainable Development: Analysis and Policy', Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. ISBN 1 84064 276 8

Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (OFL on 21.2.03)

*Transport 2000, 2001, (author: Newson, Carey) 'Tourism without traffic: a good practice guide', Transport 2000, London. Oversize G155.NEW

Twidale, C; Bourne, Jennifer A, 2003, 'Commentary: practices, problems and principles for ecotourism - a case study', Tourism Geographies 5 (4), November,
p482, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=AAAALAH66UW0KXP1

Twynam, G.D & Johnston, M.E, 2002, 'The Use of Sustainable Tourism Practices', Annals of Tourism Research 29 (4), pp 1165-1168, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0160738302000166&_version=1&md5=93aee1036df4b4be528048d02c27a2ea
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), ?1999, 'Eco-labels in the Tourism Industry', SMI Ltd.

Uzzell D et al., 2000, 'User Interaction on Non-motorised Shared Use Routes', University of Surrey for the Countryside Agency, on http://www.countryside.gov.uk (summary) and http://www.greenways.gov.uk for full document

Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 2002, 'Tourist Transport Management', chapter of the Online TDM Encyclopedia at http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm46.htm Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada, tel. & fax +1 : 250-360-1560, email: litman@vtpi.org

Viten, Elvie, 2002, 'The North Sea Cycle Route - an international project', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Wahab, Salah & Pigram, John J, 1997, 'Tourism, Development and Growth: The Challenge of sustainability', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 16001 4 (Hb) / 0 415 16002 2 (pb)

Wall, G., 1999, 'Sustainable Tourism', Annals of Tourism Research 26 (3), August.

Walsh, Bernadine, 1998, 'Transport problems prompt new drive towards development of sustainable tourism', Local Transport Today, 21.5.98.

Wearing, Stephen & Neil, John, 1999, 'Ecotourism: impacts, potentials and possibilities', Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. ISBN 0 7506 4137 1

Weaver; David B, 1988, 'Ecotourism in the less developed world', Elsevier Science, ISBN 0 85199 223-4.
Weaver, David, 2001, 'Ecotourism', Wiley Higher Education, Chichester, Sussex. ISBN 0471 342556.
Weaver, David, 2005, ‘Sustainable Tourism’, Elsevier, ISBN 13: 9780750664387 / 13: 9780750664387

Welford, R. & Yutterhus, B., 1998, 'Conditions for the transformation of eco-tourism into sustainable tourism', European Environment 8 (6), December, pp193-201.

Wen, Julie Jie & Tisdell, Clement A, 2001, 'Tourism and China's Development: Policies, Regional Economic Growth and Ecotourism', World Scientific, Singapore, ISBN 981-02-4433-9.

Wheat, Sue, 2003, 'Eco or Ego?', (Forum for the Future) Green Futures 38, January/February, pp44-45.

Withers, Roger, 2002, 'Hordes of hurtling cyclists' (Wye Valley Cycleway Project Partnership, Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire), Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Woods, Michael, 2000, 'Cycle Routes - Out and About in the Countryside' (including discussion of wildlife aspects of cycle routes), (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 8 (2) Summer.

World Tourism Organisation (WTO), Madrid:
'Guide for local authorities on developing sustainable tourism: supplementary volume on Asia & the Pacific', 1999, ISBN 92 844 0326 X
'Sustainable development of tourism: a compilation of good practices', 2000, ISBN 92-844-0372-3

Womens' Environmental Network, 2003, 'Greener ways for UK holidays', http://www.wen.org.uk/waste/green holidays.pdf

World Tourism Organization, 2002, 'The world ecotourism summit: final report', World Tourism Organization, Madrid, ISBN 92-844-0550-5

Worldwatch Institute, Washington DC, tel. +1 301 567 9522
- website: http://www.worldwatch.org :
World Summit Policy Brief: From Rio to Johannesburg: New paths for international tourism', 2002, http://www.worldwatch.org/worldsummit/briefs

Wright, Charles, 1999, 'Promotion battle for Forest' (LA21 Tourism toolkit), (Forum for the Future) Green Futures 16, May/June.

WTTC, World Tourism Organisation (WTO) & Earth Council, 1996, 'Agenda 21 for the Travel and Tourism Industry: Towards environmentally sustainable tourism', WTO, Madrid.

Yeoman, J, 2000, 'Ecotourism and Sustainable Development. Who Owns Paradise?', (Elsevier Science) Tourism Management 22 (2), April.