UR14. LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
(INCLUDING TRAINING & ENTERPRISE COUNCILS / LEARNING & SKILLS COUNCILS)
(updated: June 27, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates most useful and/or up to date references

Adams, John; Greig, Malcolm; McQuaid, Ronald W, 2002, 'Mismatch in Local Labour Markets in Central Scotland: The Neglected Role of Demand', Urban Studies 39 (8), July, p1399, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com

Advantage West Midlands, Birmingham
- website: http://www.advantagewm.co.uk/
'Proposals to establish a centre of excellence for minority ethnic business development', October 2002, http://www.minority4business.co.uk
'Interim Economic Impact Assessment of MG Rover Closure', 2005, http://www.advantagewm.co.uk/interim-report-mg-rover-closure-full.pdf

Advisory Council on Science and Technology, 1990, 'The Enterprise Challenge: Overcoming Barriers to Growth in Small Firms', HMSO, London.

Agarwal, S., 1999, 'Restructuring and local economic development: implications for seaside resort regeneration in Southwest Britain', Tourism Management (Elsevier), 20 (4), June.

Allan, Bob, 2003, 'Cluster role for social enterprise', Regeneration & Renewal, 14.11.03, p14

Allen, John & Hamnett, Chris, (eds.), 1991, 'Housing and Labour Markets: Building the Connections', Unwin Hyman, London.

Allmendiger, Philip, 1999, 'Planning Beyond 2000', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. (OFL on 10.11.98)

Amin, A & Thrift, N, (eds.), 'Globalisation and changing economic prospects: examples from Europe', Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Amin, A., Cameron, A. & Hudson, R. 2002: ' Placing the Social Economy', Routledge, London, ISBN 0415260892

Amin, Vijay, 1998, 'Promoting Diversification in Northwest London; Business Development Toolkit', available from Vijay Amin, tel. (020) 8901 5058.

Angel, David P & Rock, Michael T, 2003, 'Engaging Economic Development Agencies in Environmental Protection: the case for embedded autonomy', Local Environment 8 (1), p.45, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=09DRFA5KLTN4D4JB

Armstrong, HW; Kerhrer, B; Wells, P, 2001, 'Initial Impacts of Community Economic Development Initiatives in the Yorkshire and Humber Structural Funds Programme', Regional Studies 35 (8), pp673-688.
Armstrong, H.W; Kehrer, B & Wells, P, et al., 2002, 'The Evaluation of Community Economic Development Initiatives', (Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies 39 (3), March, pp457-482, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com.
Armstrong, Harvey; Wells, Peter, 2006, ‘Structural funds and the evaluation of community economic development initiatives in the UK: A critical perspective’, Regional Studies 40 (2), April, p259, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=J17054820101374P

Arts and Business, 2001, 'Creative Connections: Business and Arts Working Together to Create a More Inclusive Socieyt', Arts and Business, London, tel. (020) 7378 8143, September.

Association of District Councils (ADC) (former; now part of the Local Government Association; LGA):
'Blueprint for urban areas', 1987.
'Economic Development Initiatives and Innovations', Best Practice Paper on Economic Development', 1989.

Association of County Councils, Association of District Councils, & Association Metropolitan Authorities (former), 1988, 'Stimulating the local economy', ACC, ADC, AMA, London.

Association of London Government (ALG), London, tel. (020) 9734 9647
’Local Strategic Partnerships: Tackling worklessness’, March 2006, available from fern.edwards@alg.gov.uk, and at:
http://www.alg.gov.uk/upload/public/attachments/644/TacklingWorklessness.pdf

Association of Town Centre Management (ATCM), London
'Sustainable funding', 2002, (with interactive maps are available on CD-ROM and at: http://www.planning.odpm.gov.uk/towncent/index.htm
'Producing Boundaries and Statistics for Town Centres - London Pilot Study Summary Report', TSO, July 2002, TSO, ISBN 0 11 753 5737 & CD (ISBN 0 11 753 6326); both are available from The Stationery Office, tel. (0870) 600 5522; email: book.orders@tso.co.uk

Aston Business School, 1991, 'Constraints on the growth of small firms: a report of a survey of small firms', HMSO, London.

Attfield, Andrew, 2002, 'Fatal flaw in the agenda' (Government plans to get RDAs to concentrate on economic development rather than community schemes), Regeneration & Renewal, 19.4.02, p12

Atkin, Roderick et al., 1983, 'New directions in Small Business Research', Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Audax Public Policy Partners (author: John Plummer), 1998, 'Regeneration and Employment: A New agenda for Training and Enterprise Councils), available from The Policy Press, Bristol, tel. (0117) 973 8793.

Audit Commission,
- website: http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk
- publications available from Audit Commission, tel. (0800) 502030:
'Urban Regeneration and Economic Development: the Local Government dimension', HMSO, London, 1989.
'Urban Regeneration and Economic Development: the European Community dimension' HMSO, 1991.
'The Urban Regeneration Experience: Observations from Local Value for Money Audits', HMSO, 1992.
'A life's work', September 1999.
'Best Value: Economic Regeneration in Gateshead', June 2002, available at http://www.bestvalueinpsections.gov.uk
'Economic and Community Regeneration: Learning From Inspection', September 2003, at http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/

Audit Scotland
- website: http://www.audit-sctland.gov .uk
'Scottish Enterprise Special Audit Examination', December 2003, and at http://www.audit-sctland.gov .uk
'Local Economic Forums: A Follow-Up Report', June 2004, and at http://www.audit-sctland.gov .uk
'Performance Management in Enterprise Scotland', March 2006, http://www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/publications/index.htm

Bailey, Nick; Turok, Ivan, 2000, 'Adjustment to Job Loss in Britain's Major Cities', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis) Regional Studies 34 (7), pp 631-653.

Baker, Brian, 1993, 'Welsh dream' (experience of the Welsh Development Agency), Planning Week, 1 (14), 9.12.93.

Ball, Rick, 1989, 'Vacant industrial premises and local development: a survey, analysis, and policy assessment of the problems in Stoke on Trent', Land Development Studies 6, pp105-128.
Ball, RM, 1990, 'Local Authorities and Regional Policy in the UK: Attitudes, Representation and the Local Economy', Paul Chapman Publishing, London..
Ball, Rick & Pratt, Andy, 1994, 'Industrial Property: Policy and Economic Development', Routledge, London.
Ball, Richard, 1999, 'Delivering new potential for community economic development? European structural funds, RECHAR II & the West Midlands coal communities', Policy and Politics 27 (4), October, pp515-532.

Banfield, Mike Pedler, et al., 1990, 'The Community Development Initiative: a Story of the Manor Employment Project in Sheffield', Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Bank of England, London, tel. (020) 7601 4878
- website: http://www.bankofengland.com
'The ninth annual report on Finance and Small Firms', May 2002, http://www.bankofengland.com
'The Financing of Social Enterprise', May 2003, and at http://www.bankofengland.com

Bannock, Graham & Daly, Michael, 1994, 'Small Business Statistics', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Barclays Bank plc,
- website: http://www.barclays.co.uk
'Business Start-Ups and Closures', August 2001 and available from tel. (020) 7699 2815 and at http://www.barclays.co.uk
'Competing with the World: A Study of the Economic Development Strategies of Some of the World's Richest Regions', May 2002.
'Black and Minority Ethnic Entrepreneurs', May 2005, http://www.newsroom.barclays.co.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=321&NewsArea

Barker, Alison, 2000, 'Best value in economic development', Local Work No. 20, April.

Barkham, Richard ; Gudgin, G; Hart, M & Harvey, E, 1996, 'The Determinants of Small Firm Growth', Jessica Kingsley, London. HD2341.D4

Barrett, Ian, 1995, 'How to green local economies', Town and Country Planning 64 (3), March.

Bate, Stephen; Byrne, Peter, 2004, 'Head to head on the regeneration gamble' (Gamblig liberalisation and the regeneration of deprived areas), Regeneration & Renewal, 10.10.04, pp26-27.

Battersea and Wandsworth Trades Union Council, 2001, 'Priced Out of the Capital - Economic Apartheid in London', Battersea and Wandsworth Trades Union Council, tel. (020) 7490 1555, July.

BDP Planning, 1990, 'Caring for Cities', a report by Peter Fleming for BDP Planning

Beaverstock, Jonathan V., 1998, 'Local Economic Development and the New English Forest: the case of Moira and North-West Leicestershire', Local Environment 12 (4), February.

Beer, Andrew; Haughton, Graham & Maude, Alaric, (eds), 2003, 'Developing locally: an international comparison of local and regional economic performance', The Policy Press, Bristol. ISBN 1 86134 485 6 (pb ) / 1 86134 486 4 (pb)

Begg, Iain (ed.), 2002, 'Urban competitiveness: Policies for dynamic cities', The Policy Press, Bristol. ISBN 1 86134 3574 (pb ) / 1 86134 358 2 (Hb)

Belt, Vicki; Richardson, Ranald, 2005, 'Social labour, employability and social exclusion: Pre-employment training for call centre work', Urban Studies 42 )2), February, p257, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=KRT1G8LYR6FJ8T0V

Benington, J. & Geddes. M., 1992, 'Restructuring the Local Economy', Longman, Harlow, Essex.

Bennett, Robert, 1990, 'Leadership in the Community: a blueprint for business involvement in the 1990s', Business in the Cities (Forum of BIC, CBI & the Phoenix Initiative).
Bennett, Robert, 1990, 'Training and Enterprise Councils and Vocational education and training', Regional Studies 24 (1), pp65-82.
Bennett, Robert & McCoshan, Andrew, 1993, 'Enterprise and Human Resource Development: Local Capacity Building', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.
Bennett, Robert J & Krebs, Günter, 1994, 'Local Economic Development Partnerships: An Analysis of Policy Networks in EC-LEDA Local Employment Development Strategies', Regional Studies 28 (2).
Bennett, Robert J, 1994, TECs: are they cost-efficient?', Policy Studies, Spring 15 (1), pp42-58.
Bennett, Robert J., 1994, 'Local empowerment and business services: Britain's experiment with Training and Enterprise Councils', UCL Press, London.
Bennett, R.J. et al., 1994, 'Britain's Experiment with TECs,' UCL Press, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT.
Bennett, Robert J; Bratton, William A; Robson, Paul J.A, 2000, 'Business Advice: The Influence of Distance', Regional Studies (Regional Studies Association / Carfax) 34 (9), pp813-828.
Bennett, Robert J; Robson, Paul J.A; Bratton, William A; 2001, 'The Influence of Location on the Use by SMEs of External Advice and Collaboration', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis), Urban Studies 38 (9), pp1531-1557.

Benneworth, Paul & Roberts, Peter, 2002, 'Devolution, Sustainability and Local Economic Development: Impacts on Local Autonomy, Policy-making and Economic Development Outcomes', Local Economy 17 (32), August, p239, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=61PRQ6KGF0LVAETW

Benneworth, Paul; Charles, David, 2005, 'University spin-off policies and economic development in Less successful regions: Learning from two decades of policy practice', European Planning Studies 13 (4), June, p537, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=LJ35158471636M65
Benneworth, Paul & Timmerman, Peter, 2005, 'Changing urban forms in the new knowledge economy', Town and Country Planning 74 (12), December, p376

Bennington, J., 1986, 'Local economic strategies: Paradigms for a planned economy', Local Economy 1 (1), pp7-24.

Bentley, Gillian; Hallsworth, Alan G & Bryan, Anna, 2003, 'The Countryside in the City - Situating a Farmers' Market in Birmingham', Local Economy 18 (2), May, p109, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=WC01W2D5XG8PKCU3
Bentley, Gill, 2005, 'Fitting the piece in the jigsaw puzzle? the governance of local economic development policy and regeneration in Birmingham', Local Economy 12 (2), p238, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=H5034TG2833Q0781

Berkeley, Nigel; Donnelly, Tom; Morris, David; Donnelly, Martin, 2005, 'Industrial Restructuring and the State: the Case of MG Rover', Local Economy 20 (4), November, p360, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=H8422W760X825614

Berthoud, Richard, 1999, 'Young Carribean men and the labour market: A comparison with other ethnic groups', York Publishing Services, York. ISBN 1 899987 84 3
Berthoud, Richard, 2003, 'Multiple disadvantage in employment: A quantitiative analysis', York Publishing Services, http://www.jrf.org.uk

Best, Sian, 2005, 'A Whim Set in Concrete' (Cardiff Bay Barrage), Seren.

Better Regulation Task Force, 2003, 'Government Response to BTRF Report on Local Delivery: Progress Report', July, available from tel. (020) 7276 2145.

Billingham, John, 1994, 'Chairmanship team for local .economy', Planning no. 1078, 22.7.94.

Bingham, Richard & Mier, Robert, 1997, 'Dilemmas of Urban Economic Development: Issues in Theory and Practice', Sage / Thousand Oaks, California.

Binks, Martin et al., 1994, 'The British Business Barometer - A new survey for local authorities', TECs and LECS', 17th ISBA National Small firms Policy and Research Proceedings, Sheffield.

BITC, 2005, 'Brokering Business Connections – Summary Evaluation Report of the Business Brokers Pilot Programme', BITC,
http://www.bitc.org.uk/resources/publications/bbe.html

Birmingham City Council, Birmingham
'The Effectiveness of Birmingham's SRB Programmes in Getting People into Work', Birmingham City Council Scrutiny Committee, tel. (0121) 303 9787, April 2003.

Black Training and Enterprise Group (BTEG), London,
tel. (020) 7713 6161, email: bteg@btinternet.com
- website: http://www.bteg.co.uk
'Championing Race Equality in Regeneration: Local ownership in a regional agenda', August 2001.
'Young and Black: Visions for the Future', August 2001.
'Race and Regeneration', July 2003, http://www.bteg.co.uk
'Promoting Enterpreneurial Skills to Young Black People', February 2004, http://www.bteg.co.uk

Blackburn, Robert & Jennings, Peter, 1996, 'Small Firms: Contribution to Economic Regeneration', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Blake Stevenson, 2001, 'Evaluation of the Scottish lifelong learning programme' (?exact title), Report for the Scottish Parliament, available from the Enterprise and Lifelong Learning Council, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 348 5207, October.

Blakely, E.J, 1994, 'Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice', Sage, London.
Blakely, E.J, & Bradshaw, Ted K, 2002, 'Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice', Sage, London, ISBN 0 7619 2457 4 (cloth) / 0 7619 2458 2 (pb)

Blazyca, George, (ed.) 2003, 'Restructuring Regional and Local Economies: Towards a Comparative Study of Scotland and Upper Silesia', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 7546 3298 9

Boddy, M, 1992, 'Positive Action Employment and Trainbing: developing local initiative', Local Economy 7 (1), pp51-63.
Boddy, Martin, 1994, 'TECs and Minority Ethnic Groups', School of Advanced Urban Studies, Bristol.

Boland, Philip, 1999, ''Community' economic development in Knowsley, Merseyside: Rhetoric versus reality', Local Economy, November, pp214-231.
Boland, Philip, 2000, 'Urban Governance and Economic Development: A Critique of Merseyside and Objective 1 Status', European Urban and Regional Studies 7 (3), July.
Boland, Philip, 2001, 'Urban Governance and Economic Development: Merseyside's experience of European regional policy', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 13135

Bolton, J. (Chairman), 1971, 'Small Firms - Report of the committee of Inquiry on Small Firms', HMSO, London.

Booth, Charles, 1889, 'Labour and Life of the People in London', ?

Booth, Christine, 1993, 'City Challenge: Regenerating Local Economies', Urban Edge, Winter 1993/94.

Boothroyd, P & Davis, H.C, 1993, 'Community Economic Development: Three Approaches', Journal of Planning Education and Research 12, pp230-240.

Bovaird, T; Tricker, M; Hems, L & Martin, S, 1991, 'Improved performance in local economic development: a warm embrace or an artful sidestep'?, Public Administration 69, pp103-119.
Bovaird, T; Tricker, M; Hems, L & Martin, S, 1991, 'Constraints on the growth of small firms: A Relpoort on a Survey of Small Firms', Aston University Busienss School, HMSO, London.
Bovaird, T., 1992, 'Local economic development and the city', Urban Studies 29 (3/4), pp343-368.
Bovaird, Tony, 1993, 'Analysing Urban Economic Development', Urban Studies 30 (4/5), May.
Bovaird, Tony, 1994, 'Analysing Urban Economic Development: Learning to Change of the Marketing of Failure?', Urban Studies 31 (4/5), May.

Bowman, Helen; Burden, Tom & Konrad, John, 2000, 'Successful futures? Community views on adult education and training', York Publishing Services, ISBN 1 902633 89 X

Boyar, R & Saillard, Y, (eds.), 2002, 'Critical economic governance: Regulation theory: The State of the Art', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 23722 X

Boyle, M; Findlay; Lelievre, E & Paddison, R, 1996, 'World cities and the limits to global control: A case study of executive search firms in Europe's leading cities', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 20 (3), pp498-517.

Boyle, R, 1993, 'Changing patterns: the experience of urban economic policy in west central Scotland 1980-90', Urban Studies 30 (2).

Bradley, John & Taylor, J, 1996, 'Human Capital Formation and Local Economic Performance', Regional Studies 30 (1), pp1-14.

Bradley, John & Hamilton, Doug, 1999, 'Policy Review Section: Strategy 2010: Planning Economic Development in Northern Ireland', (Carfax) Regional Studies 33 (9), December.

Brauner, Steve, 2001, 'Inner city stars have had support' (inner city firms and public funding), Regeneratoin & Renewal, 7.12.01, p12

Breheny, Michael, 1999, 'Jobs as well as homes are crucial to urban renaissance', Urban Environment Today 86, 23.12.99.

British Airports Authority (BAA), tel. (020) 7834 9449:
'Economic Development and Regeneration Strategy 2003-2008 for Heathrow', February 2004.

British Bankers Association, 1999, 'Micro Credit in the UK: an inventory of schemes dsupported by banks', BBA, London.

Brown, Donna; Dickens, Richard; Gregg, Paul; Machin, Stephen & Manning, lan, 2001, 'Everything under a fiver: Recruitment and retention in lower paying labour markets', York Publihsing Services, ISBN 1 899987 83 5

Brown, Jim, 2002, 'Social enterprise - so what's new?', Regeneration & Renewal 23.8.02, pp16-17.

Browne, Jude, 2006, ‘Sex segregation and inequality in the modern labour market’, The Policy Press, Bristol. ISBN 1 864134 599 2

British Bankers' Association, 2002, 'Tackling differences in Finance for the UK;'s Ethnic Minority Businesses', British Bankers' Assocaition, and at http://www.bba.org.uk

British Chambers of Commerce, 2004, 'Achieving the Vision: Female Entrepreneurship', http;//britishchambers.org.uk

British Tourist Authority (BTA), London, tel. (020) 8563 3397:
'Making the most of tourism's contribution to regional economic development', free, September 2000.

Brown, Chris, 2003, 'Clearing up the brownfield issue' (public sector policies needs), Regeneration & Renewal, 5.12.03, p15

Brown, Jim, 2003, 'Protecting profits for public gain' (Community interest company proposals and Social enterprises), Regeneration & Renewal, 18.4.03, p14

Bruttel, Oliver, 2005, 'Are Employment Zones Successful? Evidence From the First Four Years', Local Economy 20 (4), November, p389,
http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=T76623V7T00LX416

Buck, N; Gordon ; Young, K with Ermish J & Mills, I, 1986, 'The London Employment Problem', Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Buck, Nick; Gordon, Ian; Hall, Peter; Harloe, Michael & Kleinman, Mark, 2002, 'Working Capital: Life and Labour in Contemporary London', Spon Press / Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 27931 3 (Hb) / 0 415 27932 1 (pb)

Burchell, Brenda J et al., 1999, 'Job insecurity and work intensification: Flexibility and the changing boundaries of work', York Publishing Services, York, ISBN 902633 41 5

Burrows, Michael, 2003, 'In Perspectives: Nottinghamshire County Council: LGA Six Commitments - 'Helping the Hardest to Reach into Work', Local Economy 18 (2), May, p176, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=MHXUW9QT802P8GY2

Burwood, Simon, 2002, 'Scrutinising success: Hulme' (experience of the Hulme Work for Change Cooperative), Regeneration & Renewal 23.8.02, pp18-19.
Burwood, Simon, 2002, 'Scrutinising success: Brighton' (experience of the Lighthouse Media Centre), Regeneration & Renewal, 20.9.02, pp18-19

Business Impact Task Force, 2000, 'Winning with Integrity', Business Impact Task Force, November and at http://www.business-impact.org

Business in the Community (BITC), London:
'Business in the Inner Cities', 1986.
'Leadership in the Community: A Blueprint for Business Involvement in the 1990s', 1990.
'A Measure of Commitment: Guidelines for Measuring Environmental Performance', 1992.
'Brokering Business Connections – engaging business support for neighbourhood renewal', published by ODPM, March 2005,
http://www.bitc.org.uk/resources/publications/bbe.html
'Under-served markets: preliminary research findings', 2005, http://www.neighbourhood.gov.uk/displaypagedoc.asp?id=1204

Cabinet Office, London
- website: http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk
'The Enterprise Challenge: Overcoming barriers to growth in small firms', ?1990.
'Improving labour achievments for ethnic minorities in British society', August 2001, http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/innovation/2001/ethnicity/scope.shtml
(Better Regulation Task Force), 'The Local Delivery of Central Policy', Jtel. (020) 7276 2142, July 2002, http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/regulation/taskforce/index.htm
(Cabinet Office Strategy Unit), 'Private Action, Public Benefit', September 2002, http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk

Caley, Kevin, (ed.), et al., 1992, 'Small enterprise Development: Policy and Practice into Action', Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd., London.

Campbell, Mike, (ed.), 1990, 'Local Economic Policy', Cassell Educational Books, London. HC256.6.L6
Campbell, Mike et al., 1998, 'Making a difference: Local response to long-term unemployment', York Publishing Services, York, tel. (01904) 629241.
Campbell, Mike, 2001, 'What works locally', Report for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York Publishing Services, York, tel. (01904) 629241.
Campbell, Mike, 2002, 'Learn to Succeeed: The Case for a Skills Revolution', the Policy Press, Bristol. ISBN 1 86134 269 1

Capacity Global, 2003, 'Integrating Social Inclusion, Employment and the Environment: Exploring the potential for joined-up thinking', July, available at: http://www.london21.org/articles_item.asp?id=75

Castels, M., 1996, 'The Rise of the Network Society', Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.

CEEDR, 2002, 'Dot Com Clusters and Local Economic Development: A Case Study of New Media Development in London's City Fringe' (by Fionn O'Sullivan), September, available from CEEDR, London, tel. (020) 8411 5514 or from http://www.ghkint.com/publications2.htm

Central London Partnership (CLP), tel. (020) 7665 1550:
'Valuing our Streets - Quality environments mean business', July 2003.

Central Office of Information
- website: http://www.coi.gov.uk
'New Deal for Young People and the long-Term Unemployed: Statistics to June 2001', September and on the COI website.

Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion (London School of Economics), London, tel. (020) 7955 6679:
'Sprouting Seeds - Outcomes from a community based employment programme', March 2001.

Centre for Economics and Business Research, 2001, 'Is Scotland Becoming a Third World Economy? The CBER Economic Forecasting Guide', CEBR, London, tel. (020) 7271 3014, August.

Centre for Enterprise, 2003, 'Drivers to enterprise in disadvantaged areas', http:///www.centreforenterprise.co.uk/toolbox.asp

Centre for Local Economic Strategies (CLES) publications, available from
CLES, 35 Whitworth St. West, Manchester M1 5NG, tel. (0161) 236 7036:
- website: http://www.cles.org.uk
'Enterprise Boards: their contribution to economic development and investment', 1987.
CLES (authors Colenutt, Bob & Tansley, Sally), 'Monitoring of Urban Development Corporations', 1990.
'Social regeneration: directions for urban policy in the 90s,' 1992.
'Reforming the TECs: Towards a Strategy. Final Report of the CLES TEC/LEC Monitoring Project', 1992
'Rethinking Urban Policy', 1994.
'Local Work', 1995.
'Joining Up: The New Deal, The Public Sector and The Employer Action', 1998.
'Strategies for Success' (RDAs' economic strategies), September 1999.
'Homes with Jobs', December 1999.
'A Glossary of Regeneration and Local Economic Development', May 2003.
'Local Work', July 2003 and at http://www.cles.org.uk
'Food is coming home', 2003.
'Disability and the Regeneration Agenda: Making the Links', May 2004, available from email: lucy.walker@cles.org.uk
'A Glossary of Regeneration and Local Economic Development', July 2004, and at http://www.cles.org.uk
'A Glossary of Regeneration and Local Economic Development', (4th edition), September 2005, and at http://www.cles.org.uk

Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University (author: Paul Lawless), 2000, 'A Strategy for Community Economic Development in Yorkshire and the Humber', Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, tel. (0114) 225 3073, February.

CEPR, 2002, 'Marrying Your Mom: Preference Transmission and Women's Labout and Education Choices', October, http://www.cepr.org

Chambers, Jeff, & Tracey, Richard, 1994, 'Salford makes link for community enterprise', Planning 1050, 7.1.94.

Champion, A.G & Green, A.E, 1992, 'Local Economic Performance in Britain during the late 1980s: TThe Results of the Third Booming Towns Study', Environment and Planning A, 24 (2), pp243-278.

Charles, David, 2003, 'Universities and Territorial Development: Reshaping the Regional Role of UK Universities', Local Economy 18 (1), February, p7, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=KJ8WV1GK9906GA9B

Chartered Institute of Housing, 1999, 'Low Demand: Separating Fact from Fiction', (regional economic development and housing policy), CIH, Coventry, tel. (02476) 851764, June

Chelliah, Ramani, 2001, 'Local Authorities and Companies', Central Books, London, tel. (020) 7554 2800, April.

Chester Kadwell B, & Martin S., 1994, 'The Local Authority and Economic Development in the mid-1990s: coordination, community Involvement and Partnership', Local Government Management Board, Luton.

Christie, I & Rolfe, H, 1992, 'The TECs and Inner City Regeneration', Policy Studies, Spring 13 (1).

Chittenden, Francis, (ed.), 1993, 'Small Firms: Recession and Recovery', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Chubb, R.N, 1988, 'Urban Labour Markets in the UK', (former) Department of the Environment research report, HMSO, London.

Clark, Greg, 2005, 'Cities, Regions, and Metropolitan Development Agencies', Local Economy 20 (4), November, p404
http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=V3T3M19066160T52

Clarke, Anthony, 2005, 'London business angels: Boosting investment in the equity gap', Local Economy, 20 (3), p318, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P103X827TQKP3135

Clarke, S,E, 1995, 'Institutional logics and economic development: a comparative analysis of eight American cities', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 19, pp512-513.

Cochrane, A, 1987, Developing Local Economic Strategies', Open University Press, Milton Keynes. HC256.6.C6
Cochrane, A & Clarke, A, 1990, 'Local enterprise boards: the short history of a radical initiative', Public Administration 69, pp315-336.
Cochrane, A; Peck, J & Tickell, A, 1996, 'Manchester Plays Games: Exploring the local politics of globalisation', Urban Studies 33 (8), pp1319-1336.

Cole, Ian & Smith, Yvonne, 1996, 'From Estate Action to Estate Agreement: Regeneration and Change on The Bell Far Estate, York', The Policy Press, York

Coleman, Paul, 2004, 'The seeds of a solution' (rural businesses and the supplyh of cheap fresh produce for inner city communities), Regeneration & Renewak, 26.3.04, pp20-21
Coleman, Paul, 2004, 'Markets stall' (the decline of food and clothing markets), Regeneration & Renewal, 13.8.04, pp18-19

Coleman, Major G, 2002, 'Contesting the Magic of the Market-place: Black Employment and Business Concentration in the Urban Context', Urban Studies 39 (1), September, p1793, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=REPNPXT0VAP6WNJE

Coleman, Paul, 2004, 'Manufacturer of a new economy', Regeneration & Renewal, 11.5.04, p15

Coleman, Ray; Tombs, Steve; Whyte, Dave, 2005, 'Capital, crime control and statecraft in the entrepreneurial city', Urban Studies 42 (13), December, p2511, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=KK1V380372683L50

Colenutt, B & Cutten, A., 1994, 'Community empowerment in vogue or in vain?', Local Economy 9 (3), pp.236-250.

College of Estate Management, Reading.
- website: http://www.cem.ac.uk/research.shtml
'The Impact of eBusiness on the City of London Office Market', October 2002.
'Information and Communications Technology and SMEs', October 2002,
'eCommerce and Retail Property in the UK', October 2002.
'The Role of Retailing in UK Urban Regeneration', 2002.
'Mixed Use Urban Regeneration at Brindleyplace, Birmingham and Gunwharf Quays, Portsmouth: An Assessment of the Impact on Local and National Economies', report of research was commissioned by the British Property Federation, 2003, http://www.cem.ac.uk/rep2003.shtml#r3

Collinge, Chris, 1992, 'The Dynamics of Local Economic Intervention: Economic Development and the Theory of Local Government', Urban Studies 29 (1), February.

Command Papers (HM Government), available from The Stationery Office (TSO) (was HMSO until 1997):
'London - Employment, Housing: Land', Cmnd. 1952, 1963.
'Industrial and Regional Development', Cmnd. 4942, 1972.
'Policy for the Inner Cities', Cmnd. 6845, 1977.
'Streamlining the Cities: Government Proposals for Reorganising Local Government in Greater London and the Metropolitan Counties', Cmnd. 9063, 1983.
'Lifting the Burden', Cmnd. 9571, 1985.
'Building Business...Not Barriers', Cmnd. 9794, 1986.
'The Conduct of Local Authority Business: Report of the Committee of Inquiry' (Widdicombe Report), Cmnd. 9797L Research Volumes, Cmnd. 9798, 9799, 9800 and 9801.
'DTI - The Department for Enterprise', Cm 278, 1988.
'Training for Employment', Cm 316, 1988.
'Releasing Enterprise', Cm 512, 1988.
'Scottish Enterprise: A New Approach to Training and Enterprise Creation', Cm 534, 1988.
'Employment in the 1990s', Cm 540, 1988.
'People, Jobs and Opportunity', Cm 1810, 1992.

Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), London, tel. (020) 7843 2253:
'Racial Equality and the Smaller Business: A practical guide', March 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19193&heading=e-mail+alert

Commission of the European Communities, Brussels:
'Working for the Regions' (working with the private sector by local authorities and economic development agencies on drawing up regional strategies for innovation in business and industry), 2000, available from the UK Office for Publications, London, tel. (020) 7227 4300.
'The Regional Dimension of the European Research Area', January 2002, http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/pdf/com-2001-549-en.pdf
'Working together for Growth and Jobs – A New Start for the Lisbon Strategy', February 2005, http://europa.eu.int/growthandjobs/pdf/COM2005_024_en.pdf

Community Development Foundation (CDF), London,
tel. (020) 7226 5375, email: admin@cdf.org.uk
- website: http://www.cdf.org.uk
'Local Economic Development and Sustainable Development'.
'Regeneration and Capacity Building'.
'Building practitioner strengths', August 2001.

Community Enterprise in Strathclyde, 2002, 'Sharing in Success: Patient Capital for Social Economy in Scotland', Community Enterprise in Strathclyde, tel. (0141) 429 8089.

Competition Commission, 2002, 'The Supply of Banking Services by Clearing Banks to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises', TSO, tel. (01603) 723011 and at http://www.competition-commission.org.uk

Conaty, Pat & Fisher, Thomas, 1999, 'Micro-credit for micro-enterprise', New Economics Foundation / Central Books, London E9

Confederation of British Industry (CBI)
- website: http://www.cbi.org.uk
'SME Trends Survey', August 2003, http://www.cbi.org.uk
'RDA Economic Trends', December 2003, http://www.cbi.org.uk/home.html
'The Small Business Service five years on: Enabling the enterprise revolution', August 2005,
http://www.cbi.org.uk/ndbs/press.nsf/0363c1f07c6ca12a8025671c00381cc7/fd42a32...
'A More Dynamic Start-up Market', October 2005, http://www.cbi.org.uk/ndbs/press.nsf/0363c1f07c6ca12a8025671c00381cc7/3ec83c8
'Improving Government Services for Small and Growing Businesses', February 2006, http://www.cbi.org.uk/pdf/enterpriserev0106.pdf

Cook, I. R., 2004, 'Examining the contradictory rise of place marketing as a tool for local economic development in the UK', draft mimeograph, School of Geography, University of Manchester, available at www.iancook.cjb.net

Cooke, P. 2002, 'Knowledge Economies: Clusters, Learning and Cooperative Advantage', Routledge, London, ISBN 0415164095
Cooke, Philip, 2003, 'Blue horizon for UK's tourist trade', (tourism and the national economy), Regeneration & Renewal, 6.6.03, p14.
Cooke, Philip, 2004, 'UK must bridge tourism trade gap', (economic development and tourism), Regeneration & Renewal, 30.1.04, p14

Cooper & Lybrand Associates, London:
'Provision of small industry premises', Department of Industry 1988.
Coopers and Lybrand Deloittes, 'Local Support for Enterprise', 1991.
'Final Report on the Employment Department Baseline Follow-Up Studies', 1994.

Cooperative Party, 2001, 'Working With The Grain' (RDAs and the Social Enterprise sector), Cooperative Party, London, tel. (020) 7357 0230

Corden, Ann & Sainsbury, Roy, 2001, 'Incapacity Benefits and Work Incentives', Department of Work and Pensions, tel. (020) 7962 8557, July.

Core Cities Group, 2001, 'The Draft Agreement with Government', Core Cities Group' (on workng with economic and urban development strategies for cities), Core Cities Group, Birmingham, tel. (0121) 303 2776, August.

Corner, J & Harvey, S, 1991, 'Enterprise and Heritage: Crosscurrents of National Culture', Routledge, London. DA589.4.E6

Cornforth, Chris, 1988, 'Developing successful worker cooperatives', SAGE London.

Corporation of London, 2003, 'Financial Services Clustering and Its Significance for London', Corporation of London, tel. (020) 7332 1452.

Coulson, Andrew, 1990, 'Evaluating local economic policy', in Campbell, M (ed.), 'Local Economic Policy', London, Cassell, pp174-194. (HC256.6.L6)

Countryside Recreation Network, Department of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University,
Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3WA,
tel. (02920) 874970, fax. (02920) 874728, email: cplan-crn-l@cf.ac.uk
- website: http://sosig.ac.uk/crn/
Conference Proceedings:
'Using Local Distinctiveness as an Economic Development Tool', 1999.

Cowe, Roger, 2001, 'Stakes not Shares: Curbing the Powers of Corporations', New Economic Forum, London, tel. (020) 7407 7447, May.

Cox, K & Mair, A, 1989, 'Urban growth machines and the politics of local economic development', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 13 (1), pp137-146.
Cox, K & Wood, A, 1994, 'Local government and local economic development in the US', Regional Studies Vol. 28, pp640-645.
Cox, K, 1995, 'Globalisation, competition and the politics of local economic development', Urban Studies 32 (2), March, pp213-224.

Cox, Sue; Taylor, Jim, 2006, ‘The Impact of a Business School on Regional Economic Development: a Case Study’, Local Economy 21 (2), p117, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=W805250852GK4V1R

Coyle, Diana, 1998, 'Britain's urban boom and the new economies of cities', Eco Distribution.

Crampton, Graham R, 1999, 'Urban Unemployment in the EU: Tertiary-sector Employment Growth and Urban Size', Urban Studies 36 (12), November.

Cressy, Robert, 1999, 'Why most new small firms fail within two years', Warwick University Press, tel. (01203) 523708.

Crewe, Louise & Hall-Taylor, M, 1991, 'The Restructuring of the Nottingham Lace Market: Indeustrial Relic or New Urban Model?', East Midlands Geographer 14, pp14-30.
Crewe, Louise & Forster, Z, 1993, 'A Canute Policy Fighting Economics?' Local economic policy in an industrial district: the case of Nottingham's Lace Market', Policy and Politics 21 (4), pp275-287.
Crewe, Louise & Forster, Z, 1993, 'Markets, design and local agglomeration: the role of the small independent retailer in the workings of the fashion system', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space', Vol. 11, pp213-229.

Crook, A.D.H et al., 1996, 'A New Lease of Life? Housing Association Investment on Local Authority Housing Estates', The Policy Press, Bristol.

Cross River Partnership, 2003, 'Light at the End of the Tunnel' creating business space in tunnels under London), Cross River Partnership, tel. (020) 7641 2944, November.

Cumbers, Andrew, 2000, 'The National State as Mediator of Regional Development Outcomes in a Global Era: A Comparative Analysis from the UK and Norway', European Urban and Regional Studies 7(3).
Cumbers, Andy & Mackinnon, Danny, 2004, 'Introduction: clusters in urban and regional development', Urban Studies 1 (5/6), May, p 959, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=HE3YCWHF2NRUPC4A

Curran, James, & Blackburn, Robert, 1990, 'Small Business 2000', Small Business Research Trust, School of Management, Open University, Milton Keynes.
Curran, J. & Storey D. (eds), 1993, 'Small firms in Urban and Rural locations', Routledge, London.
Curran, Robert, 1993, 'TECs and Small Firms: Can TECs reach the small firms other strategies have failed to reach?,' Small Business Research Centre, Kingston University, Surrey.
Curran, James & Blackburn, Robert, A, 2000, 'Panacea or White Elephant? a Critical Examination of the Proposed New Small Business Service and Respoonse to the DTI Consultancy Paper', (Carfax/Taylor & Francis Ltd) Regional Studies 34 (2).

Curran, P, 1994, 'Small firms and Local Economic Networks: the death of the Local Economy', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Cutten, Austin, 2003, 'Breaking down business barriers', Regeneration and Renewal, 15.8.03, p12

Dabinett, Gordon, 1999, 'Technological Change and Urban Economic Development: Local Policy in Sheffield, United Kingdon (1981-1996), Journal of Urban Technology 6 (2), August.

Dale, P & Twelvetrees, A (eds.), 1996, 'Involving local communities in economic development: a report of a Conference', Community Development Foundation, London.

Dalgleish, K et al., 1994, 'Urban Innovation and Employment Generation', Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

Daniels, P.W; Beaverstock, J.V; Bradshaw, M.J & Leyshon, Andrew, (eds.), 2005, 'Geographies of the New Economy', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 35783 7 (Hb)

Danson, Michael; Lloyd, M.G & Newlands, D, 1992, 'The role of Regional Development Agencies in Economic Regeneration,' Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London.
Danson, Mike; Green, Anne; McQuaid, Ronald, (eds.), 2006, 'Employability and Local Labour Markets', Routledge, London.

Deakin, Nicholas & Edwards, John, 1993, 'The Enterprise Culture and the Inner City', Routledge, London.

Deakins, D, (ed.), 1997, 'Small Firms: Entrepreneurship in the 1990s', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Deakin, N & Edwards, J., 1993, 'The Enterprise Culture and the Inner City', Routledge, London. HT133.D4

De Castella, Tom, 2000, 'Putting the pasxt into perspective' (balancing economic development and conservation), Planning 1356, 18.2.00.

Deloitte, Haskins & Sells, 1989, 'Local Authority assistance to growing businesses', Deloitte, Haskins and Sells, 128 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4 4JX, or Business in the Community, 227a City Road, London EC1V 1LU.

Demos, London, tel. (020) 7321 2200.
- website: http://www.demon.co.uk/A_pubs.htm
'The Creative Age' (developing links between schools and the private sector), 1999.
'Getting Down to Business: A New Agenda for Corporate Social Exclusion', 2002.
'The Boho Britain Creativity Index', May 2003, http://www.demos.co.uk/media/default.aspx?id=266
(Demos & the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors), 'Northern Soul: Culture, Creativity and Quality of Place in Newcastle and Gateshead', available from RICS Books, London, tel. (020) 7222 7000, December 2003.

Department for Culture, Media And Sport, 2005, 'Seven Steps to Boost the Creative Economy', November, http://www.gnn.gov.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=176453&NewsAreaID=2

Department for Education and Employment (DfEE)
(former; replaced in June 2001 by the Department for Education and Skills)
'Skills for Life: a Statement on the Government's Strategy', December 2000 and at http;//www.defee.gov.uk/readwriteplus
'Mutual Advantage Working with Voluntary and Community Organisations on Learning and Skills', DfEE Publications, tel. (0845) 602 2260, March 2001 and at http://www.dfee.gov.uk/led
'Towards Full Employment in a Modern Society', March 2001 and at: http://www.dfee.gov.uk/fullemployment/
'Five vital lessons: Succcessful partnerships with business' (including case studies of ecponomic development parntership experience in Coventry, Warwickshire, Kent and Somerset), 2001, and at http://fivevital.educe.co.uk/index_1.htm

Department for Education and Skills (DES) (June 2001-)
- tel. (0870) 000 2288:
- website: http://www.dfes.gov.uk
'Education Action Zones Annual Report 2000-2001', tel. (0845) 602 2260, July 2001.
'Skills, Local Areas and Unemployment', July 2001.
'White paper on the future of education' (including city academy proposals), September 2001 and at http://www.dfes.gov.uk/achievingsuccess
'Education and Skills: a Strategy to 2006', 2002, and on the DES website.
'Training and Enterprise Council/Learning and Skills Council Delivered Government Supported Work-Based Learning: Volumes and outcomes', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5856&heading=e-mail+alert
'Labour Force Survey - Quarterly Supplement', TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522,
'Exploring Skills, Local Areas and Unemployment: Exploratory data analysis at local area level - Research report', November 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13122&heading=e-mail+alert
'Supporting access to ICT for BME groups in deprived areas: Approaches to good practice', 2003, http://www.dfes.gov.uk/research/data/uploadfiles/RR388.pdf
'The Skills Strategy White Paper', July 2003, http://www.dfes.gov.uk/skillsstrategy
'Skills Alliance: Skills strategy progress report - Executive summary', July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20590&heading=e-mail+alert
'Skills Alliance: Skills strategy progress report', July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20589&heading=e-mail+alert
'Investing in Skills: Taking forward the Skills Strategy', July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20672&heading=e-mail+alert
'Evaluation of the Employer Training Pilot Skills for Life Interventions Programme', January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23140&heading=e-mail+alert
'Evaluation of the Pilot Small Firm Development Account: Year two', February 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23493&heading=e-mail+alert
'500 How to Achieve and Sustain Five Hundred Enterprising Communities', March 2006,
http://www.dta.org.uk/Content/publications/free_publications.htm

Department for Transport (DfT)
(in May 2002 replaced the Transport part of the Department of Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk/
'Guidance on the Economic Impact Report', 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/heta/reresult/index.htm
Transport and the Economy: Guidance on Preparing an Economic Impact Report (produced for the DfT, in cooperation with the ODPM, HM Treasury & the DTI by Steer Davies Gleave), July 2003, and on the DfT website.
'Guidance on preparing an Economic Impact Report', July 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16054&heading=e-mail+alert
''The Importance of Transport in Business Location Decisions', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18632&heading=e-mail+alert
'Transport and City Competitiveness: Literature review', February 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18709&heading=e-mail+alert

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
New Deal for Communities: First Annual Review', September 2001, available from Daneil Rogatschnig, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit, tel. (020) 7944 4278, email: daniel.rogatschnig@dtlr.gsi.gov.uk
'The Accreditation Guidance for Local Strategic Partnerships', October 2001, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit, tel. (020) 7944 8383, October, available at http://www.neighbourhood.dtlr.gov.uk/partnerships/accred/index.htm
'Project cycle management and logical frameworki toolkit', Social Enterprise, tel. (01497) 831770, 2001.
'Neighbourhood Renewal Unit Skills and Knowledge Programme', December 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4348&heading=e-mail+alert
'Skills and Knowledge Programme', 2001, http://www.neighbourhood.gov.uk/skills/index.htm
'Business Brokers', 2002, http://www.neighbourhood.dtlr.gov.uk/business/index.htm

Department for Work and Pensions
- website: http://www.dwp.gov.uk/
'The Final Effects of ONE', February 2003, http://www.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/rrep183.html
‘A new deal for Welfare: empowering people to work’, January 2006, http://www.dwp.gov.uk/aboutus/welfarereform/
’New Deal for Welfare: Empowering People to Work’, February 2006, http://www.dwp.gov.uk/aboutus/welfarereform/

Department of Culture Media and Sport (DCMS), 2000, 'Creative industries: the regional dimension', DCMS, March, and at: http://www.culture.gov.uk

Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment, (Northern Ireland),
Netherleigh, Massey Avenue, Belfast BT4 2JP
'Towards a New Structure for Economic Development Support in Northern Ireland', January 2001
'Economic Vision for Northern Ireland', March 2005, http://www.detini.gov.uk/cgi-bin/moreutil?utilid=450&site=3&util=2&fold=&pare...

Department of the Environment (DOE) (former; from June 1997- June 2001 part of the
Department of Environment Transport and the Regions, DETR):
DOE 1972-89:
'Local Authority/Private Enterprise Partnership Schemes', HMSO, London, 1972
'Urban Programme and the Young Unemployed', 1986.
'Evaluation of Industrial and Commercial Employment Areas', 1986.
'Assessment of the Employment effects of Economic Development Projects funded under the Urban Programme', HMSO, London, 1986.
'An evaluation of the Offices and Service Industries Scheme,' 1988.
'Urban Labour Markets', DOE Inner Cities Directorate, 1988.
'Developing Businesses', HMSO, 1988.
'Managing workspaces', HMSO, 1987. 'An evaluation of the Offices and Service Industries Scheme,' 1988.
'Urban Labour Markets', DOE Inner Cities Directorate, 1988.
'Employment for the 1990s', HMSO, London, 1988.
'Improving Urban Areas: Good Practice in Urban Regeneration', HMSO, 1989.
'DOE Inner City Programmes - A guide to financial and other assistance to business', HMSO, London, 1989.
'Inner cities of the future' (covering 1987-8), 1989.
DOE 1990-95:
'US Experience in Evaluating Urban Regeneration', 1990.
'Enterprise Zones: Streamlining of Procedures', September 1990.
'Area Economic Studies: An Evaluation', 1990.
'Targeting Urban Employment Initiatives', (by Ivan Turok & Urlan Wannop), 1990.
'Enterprise Zone Information 1987-88', 1990.
'Community Businesses: Good Practice in the UK', DOE Inner Cities Directorate, 1990.
Land and Urban Analysis Ltd., 'Community Businesses', HMSO, 1990.
'Getting people into jobs', 1990.
(DOE Inner Cities Directorate), 'Economic revitalisation of inner cities: The urban programme and ethnic minorities' (by Victor Hausner and Associates), HMSO, London, December 1992. ISBN 0110752676
'Commercial and Industrial Floorspace Statistics 1995', 1995.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (June 1997 to June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
'Local Authorities' Involvement in Companies: A Good Practice Guide', December 1997 (OFL).
'Local Authority activity under Section 137, the Local Government Act 1972', ISBN 1851121579, DETR Publications Sales Centre, Goldthorpe, Rotherham, 1999,
'Single Regeneration Budget National Bidding Guidance' (Round 6), December 1999, available from RDAs, the Government office for London, the London Development Partnership or the : http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 11: Regional Planning' (section 4: Economic Development), October 2000, TSO, Norwich, and at: http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk
*'Our Towns and Cities: The future - Delivering an urban renaissance', November 2000, http://www.regeneration.detr.gov.uk/policies/ourtowns/cm4911/index.htm
'Housing policy and labour market performance', DETR Publications Sales Centre, tel. (0709) 891318, (ISBN 1851124500), 2000
'Local Strategic Partnerships: Government guidance', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, March 2001; summary at http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1450&heading=E-mail+alert
'Centres of Vocational Excellence: Heralding a New Era for Further Education', April 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1595&heading=E-mail+alert
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
DOE / DETR Good Practice Guides (GPG-):
GPG13. 'Development Plans: A Good Practice Guide'.
GPG18. 'Local Development plans and Unitary Development Plans: A Good Practice Guide'.
GPG20. 'Planning and Development Briefs: A Guide to Better Practice'.
GPG22: Planning for Sustainable Development: Towards Better Practice'.
GPG26: 'The One-Stop Shop Approach to Development Consents'.
GPG27. 'Vital and Viable Town Centres'.
DOE / DETR Research Reports (RES-):
RES18. 'Operation of Compulsory Purchase Orders'.
RES29. 'London in the UK Economy'.
RES66. 'The Economic Consequences of Planning to the Business Sector'.
RES86. 'London in the UK Economy'.
RES87. 'Attitudes to Town and Country Planning'.
RES106. 'Migration and Business Location: The Case of the South-East'.
RES111. 'East Thames Corridor: A Study of Development Capacity and Potential'.
RES113. 'Evaluating the Effectiveness of Land Use Planning'.
RES114. 'Use of Planning Agreements'.
RES121. 'An Examination of the Effects of the Use Classes Order 1987 and the General Development Order 1988.'
RES126. Simplified Planning Zones: Progress and Procedures'.
RES128. 'Area Economic Studies: An Evaluation'.
RES130. 'Effect on Small Firms of Refusal of Planning Permission;.
RES131. 'Incidence and Effects of Planning Conditions'.
RES132. 'Study of Special Industrial Use Classes'.
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of Trade and Industry; DTI publications Orderline, tel. (0870) 150 2500:
- website: http://www.dti.gov.uk
(NB: DTI replaced in May 2005 by the Department for Productivity, Energy and Industry)DTI 1990s:
'Fairness at Work White Paper', Cm 3938, TSO, May 1998.
'Addressing the SNE Equity Gap', tel. (0114) 259 7322, July 1999.
'Learning to Succeeed: A new framework for post-16 learning', TSO, tel. (0345) 023474, July 1999.
'The Small Business Servoce: a public consultation', July 1999, free.
DTI 2000:-
'UK Competitiveness Indicators 1999', DTI Economic and Statistics Directorate, tel. (020) 7215 6276, January 2000.
(Small Business Service), 'Bidding guidance for the funding of Community Finance Initiatives through the Phoenix fund' (?exact title), Small Business Service, Sheffield, tel. (0114) 259 7422, June 2000.
'The Higher Education Business Interaction Survey', December 2001, available from tel. (0117) 931 7035.
'Independent Research into learning for Enterprise and Entrepreneurship', February 2002, http://www.dti.gov.uk/enterpriseguide/research
'Consultation on Flexible Working', July 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7247&heading=e-mail+alert
'Full and Fulfilling Employment: Creating the labour market of the future', July 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7250&heading=e-mail+alert and http://www.dti.gov.uk/er/emar/fullemp.pdf
'Social Enterprise: A strategy for success', July 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7382&heading=e-mail+alert
'Community Interest Companies' (consultation document), March 2003, http://www.dti.gov.uk/cics
'Regional Competitiveness and State of the Regions', October 2003, http://www.gnn.gov.uk/gnn/national.nsf/TI/E4B17BA9F6BF73B180256DC80034B366?opendocument
'Public Procurement: a Toolkit for Social Enterprises', November 2003, http://www.dti.gov.uk/socialenterprise
'The UK Contact Study: A Study', May 2004, http://www.dti.gov.uk/ewt/contactind.pdf
(DTI, Home Office & Treasury) 'Enterprise for Communities: Proposals for a Community Interest Company', TSO, London.
'Creating Wealth from Knowledge: The DTI Five Year Programme', November 2004, http://www.dti.gov.uk/fiveyearprogramme.html
'England's Regional Development Agencies: Transforming England's regions through sustainable economic development', November 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=4311&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Public Policy: Using market-based approaches - Lessons and guidance for policy makers', September 2005.
‘DTI Technology Strategy Developing UK Capability’, April 2006,
http://www.dti.gov.uk/technologyprogramme/Developing_UK_Capability_Final.pdf

Department of Work and Pensions, 2004, 'Survey of Companies in England supported by ESF Objective 3', DWP, London, http://www.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/ih2004.asp

Development Trusts Association, 20 Conduit Place, London W2 1HS, tel. (020) 7247 2010 / 7706 4951,
email: info@data.org.uk
- website: http://www.dta.org.uk
'Manifesto: Securing the future of Community Enterprise', May 2001.
'It Takes Two to Tango', April 2002.
'Fabulous beasts: stories of community enterprise from the DTI', 2003.

Dewar, David, 2001, 'Brighter Birmingham' (interview with Paul Spooner, head of Birmingham City Council's economic development team), Planning 1414, 13.4.01, p14.
Dewar, David, 2004, 'Promoting economic sense', Planning 1574, 28.5.04, p8

Dobson, Ernest, 2002, 'Working with large private sector employers to create local prosperity in deprived inner cities', Urban Environment Today 147, 13.6.02, p6

Dolton, Peter; Makepeace, Gerry; Hutton, Sandra & Audas, Rick, 1999, 'Making the grade: Education, the labour market and young people', York Publishing Services, York. ISBN 1 902633

Douthwaite, Richard, 1996, 'Short Circuit: Strengthening Local Economies in an Unstable World', White River Junction, Chelsea Green, Vermont, USA.

Dukes, Deborah; Olusola Amuwo, Josephine & Meredew, Toni, 2003, 'Passions: East End Womens' Success Stories', Account 3, London, tel. (020) 8839 7720, (ISBN 0954 5822 0)

Drever, Emma, 2006, ‘Opportunities and Problems in the Local Enterprise Growth Initiative’, Local Economy 21 (1), February, p4 , http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P102G76250207H6W

Drury, P, 1995, 'The value of conservation', Conservation Bulletin (English Heritage), July, p20.

Dugdill, Gerald, 1998, 'Lessons on linking homes with work' (Foyers), Urban Environment Today, 4.9.98.

Dunford, Jenny, 2006, ‘Under-served Markets’, Local Economy 21 (1), February, p73, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=J765452214287J38

Early, Catherine, 2005, 'Small firms win big rewards' (Beacon council awards and the establishment of successful small businesses), Planning 1637, 23.9.05, p15

East Midlands Development Agency (EMDA), Nottingham
- website: http://www.emda.org.uk
'Creative Industries: Mapping Report', June 2003, and at http://www.emda.org.uk

East of England Development Agency, 2005, 'Migrant workers in the East of England', Report of a Research project undertaken by Dr Sonia McKay, Senior Research Fellow & Dr Andrea Winkelmann-Gleed', August, http://www.eeda.org.uk/index.asp?docid=1001855

Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), Swindon,
- website: http://www.esrc.ac.uk
'Europe's Advantage: Banks and Small Firms in Europe and Britain', 2003, http://www.esrc.ac.uk
'High Road/Low Road: Skills and Innovation in Britain's Workplaces', May 2003, http://www.esrc.ac.uk
'The UK's Productivity Gap', October 2004, http://www.esrc.ac.uk
‘Explaining the Nature of Work and the Labour Supply of the Self-employed’, April 2006,
http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/ViewAwardPage.aspx?AwardId=2...

Edge, G, 1983, 'The Role of Enterprise Boards', The Planner 69 (5), pp156-157.

Edwards, Paul; Gilman, Mark; Ram, Monder, 2002, 'Public Policy, the Performance of Firms, and the 'Missing Middle': The Case of the Employment Regulations, and a Role for Local Business Networks', (Taylor & Francis) Policy Studies 23 (1), March, p5, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=7DD7X6HQ4PU2TRDG

Education & Learning Wales (ELWa)
- website http://www.elwa.org.uk
'Corporate Plan for the National Council ELWa - Education and Learning Wales', August 2001, available on the ELWa website.
'Evaluation of Skill Build: Refine or Refocus?', Education and Learning Wales', August 2005, http://www.elwa.org.uk/elwaweb/elwa.aspx?pageid=2502&tx=y

EDuce Ltd., 2001, 'Mutual Advantage: Working with Community and Voluntary Organizations on Learning and Skills', DfES Publications, Nottingham. ISBN 1 84185 442 5

Egan, D.J, 1983, 'Tourism and Employment', The Planner, July/August, p133.

Eisenschitz, Aram & Gough, Jamie, 1993, 'The Politics of Local Economic Policy: The Problems and Possibilities of Local Initiative', Macmillan.

Ellison, R & Newman, P, 1994, 'Economic activity in local areas: some new results from the labour force survey', Employment Gazette, June, pp217-227.

Ely, J.F & Cox, K.R, 1990, 'Urban economic development strategies in the USA', Local Economy 4 (4), pp278-289.

Ely, Pete & Worthington, John, 1984, 'Industrial Rehabilitation: The Use of Redundant Buildings for Small Enterprises', Architectural Press, London.

East Midlands Development Agency (EMDA), Nottingham, tel. (0115) 988 8300/8503
- website: http://www.emda.org.uk
'Guidance on sub regional strategic partnerships (SSPs)' (?exact title), January 2001, http://www.emda.org.uk/news/jan2001/proposal.htm
'Creating Enterprising Communities', August 2001.
'Women's Enterprise 2020: An Action Plan to Boost Women's Enterprise in the East Midlands', December 2005, http://www.emda.org.uk/documents/doclist.asp?action=display&filevar=197

Enterprise Insight, 2005, 'The Enterprise Report 2005: Making Ideas Happen', September, http://www.starttalkingideas.org/policy/docs.php

Equal Opportunities Commission,
- website: http://www.eoc.org.uk
'Plugging Britain's Skills Gap: Challenging Gender Segregation in Training and Work', 2004.'

English Heritage, London, tel. (020) 7973 3434:
- website: http://www.english-heritage.org.uk
'The Heritage Dividend - Measuring the Results of English Heritage Regeneration 1994-1999', June 1999, free.
'The Heritage Dividend 2002', November 2002.
'The Birmingham Jewellery Quarter: An Architectural Survey of the Manufactories', November 2002, and at: http://www.english-heritage.org.uk

Ernst & Young Item Club, 2006, ‘The Fiscal Contribution of Immigrants’, Ernst & Young Item Club, May.

Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, 2005, 'Lessons from Experience: An Evaluation of Street (UK)', Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, http://www.esmeefairbairn.org.uk/grants_reports.html

Etherington, D, 1987, 'Local economic strategies and area-based initiatives - Another view of improvement areas', Local Economy 2 (1), pp31-37

European Academy of the Urban Environment (EAUE), 1997, 'Job Creation in the environment sector and local employment initiatives in Europe', EAUE, Berlin.

Evans, A.W & Eversley, D. (eds.), 1980, 'The Inner City: Employment and Industry', Heinemann, London.
Evans, A.W, 1995, 'The property market: Ninety per cent efficient?', Urban Studies 32 (1), pp5-30.

Evans, Mel, 2001, 'Community Enterprise and Regeneration in North London: the Prospect in Four Boroughs', Middlesex University London Regeneration Papers, LRP!, June. ISBN 1 859242 05 7

Evans, R, 1990, 'Training and Enterprise Councils - an initial assessment', Regional Studies 25 (2), pp173-184.

Experian, 2003, 'Metro index of 365 local authorities', ?, Experian, December.

Fainstein, S.S, 1990, 'Economics, politics and development policy: the convergence of New York and London', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 14, pp553-575.
Fainstein, S.S, 1991, 'Promoting economic development - urban planning in the US and Great Britain', Journal of the American Planning Association 57 (1), pp22-33
Fainstein, S.S., 1994, 'The City Builders: Policies and Planning in London and New York', Blackwell, Oxford.
Fainstein, N & Fainstein, S.S, 1996, 'Urban regimes and black citizens: the economic and social impacts of black political incorporation in US cities', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 20, pp22-37.

Fairley, J., 1992, 'Scottish local authorities and local enterprise companies: a developing relationship?', Regional Studies 26 (2), pp193-207.

Falk, Nick, 2000, 'My Kind of Town...?' (a report of the symposium on attracting people to live in urban neighbourhoods), Building Centre Trust, London, tel. (020) 7692 6209, June.
Falk, Nicholas, 2005, 'Smarter growth and the reform of the business rate', Town and Country Planning 74 (1), January, pp27-28

Fallon, Grahame; Brown, Reva Berman, 2004, 'Supporting Ethnic Community Businesses: Lessons from a West Midlands Asian Business Support Agency', Regional Studies 38 (2), April, p137, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=TPC5JJA7WXAHRBBN

Farrall, Andy, 2003, 'Local Distinctiveness as an Economic Driver', Paper presented to the Planning Summer School, Bangor, September, http://www.planningsummerschool.org/papers/year2003/

Fasenfest, D,. (ed.), 1993, 'Community Economic Development: Policy Formulation', St. Martin's Press, New York. JS341.66

Feature, 2001, 'Making space for small firms is a viable business', Urban Environment Today, 25.10.01, p9

Federation of Small Businesses,
- website: http://www.fsb.org.uk
'Better Regulation: Is It Better for Business?', Report by the London School of Economics for the Federation of Small Businesses, 2004, http://www.fsb.org.uk
'Lifting the Barriers to Growth 2006', March 2006, http://www.fsb.org.uk/documentstore/filedetails.asp?ID=331

Ferguson, R ; Wikinson, W & Hall, R, 2000, 'Electricity Use and Economic Development', Energy Policy 38 (13), November.

Financial Services Authority,
- website: http://www.fsa.gov.uk
'Credit Union Specialist Sourcebook', September 2001.
'The Financial Services Authority Small Business Practitioner Panel Fourth Annual Report', June 2003.

Fingleton, Bernard; Igliori,Danilo Camargo; Moore,Barry, 2004, 'Employment growth of small high-technology firms and the role of horizontal clustering: evidence from computing services and r&d in Great Britain, 1991-2000', Urban Studies 11 (4), April, p773, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=GVYGC903B45RHNPR

Fishwick, Tracy, 2003, 'In Perspectives: Knowsley Borough Council's Employment Programmes', Local Economy 18 (2), May, p180 ,
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=HBENVEV51M9DMLAH

Fleming, Peter, 1990, 'Caring for Cities', a report by Peter Fleming for BDP Planning.

Florida, Richard, 2004, 'Cities and the Creative Class', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 94961 0 (Hb) / 0 415 94887 8 (pb)

Focus Central London TEC & the Equinox Consultancy, 1999, 'Ethnic minority businesses in Lambeth and Southwark', Focus Central London.

Foley, Kate, 2002, 'Local Economies and the Impact of the Privatization of Public Services', Local Economy (Taylor & Francis Ltd) 17 (1), February, pp. 2-7, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=8PUAR1WHD2FLNV9T

Foley, P, 1992, 'Local economic policy and job creation: a review of evaluation studies', Urban Studies 29 (3/4), pp557-598.

Forum for the Future, London, tel. (020) 7234 3610:
'Case studies of local economic development', 1999. Oversize HC79.E5.C2
'The Missing Link?', July 1999. Oversize HC79.E5.A4
'A Sustainable Approach to Inward Investment?', 1999.
'The Joined Up Economy: Making economic development work for inclusion, well-being and sustainable regeneration', December 2000.
'Making London Work', March 2001.

Fothergill, Stephen; KItson, M & Monk, S, 1985, 'Urban industrial change: the causes of the Urban-Rural Conrast in Manufacturing Employment Trends', (former) Department of the Environment (DOE) & DTI, HMSO, London.
Fothergill, Stephen et al., 1987, 'Property and industrial development', Hutchinson, London.

Foyer Federation, tel. (020) 7430 2211 / (020) 7833 8616:
- website: http://www.foyer.net
'Working Together - A good practice guide on Foyer and TEC Partnerships', 1998?
'Managing occupancy in Foyers, 1998.
*'Moving on up: young people moving into employment and training through foyers', 1999.
'Converting to a Foyer', September 2002.

Francis, Laura; Thomas, Huw, 2006, ‘Evaluating Property-led Initiatives in Urban Regeneration: Tracing Vacancy Chains in Cardiff Bay’, Local Economy 21 (1), February, p49, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=WXN603T8Q8751841

Fraser of Allander Institute (University of Stratclyde), 2000, 'The impact of Scottish Enterprise policies', Fraser of Allander Institute Quarterly Economic Commentary, Fraser of Allander Institute, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, tel. (0141) 548 3958, February.

Friel, Professor Eddie, 2005, 'Competitive places in the global economy', Paper presented to the Town and Country Planning Summer School, University of Edinburgh, September, http://www.planningsummerschool.org/papers/year2005/

Frost, M & Spence, N, 1993, 'Global city characteristics and central Londeon's employment', Urban Studies 30, pp547-558.

Future Skills Wales, 2003, 'Future Skills Wales 2003 Generic Skills Survey', http://www.futureskillswales.com

Fyson, Anthony, 1999, 'Inner cities need jobs, not trendy housing schemes', Planning 1333, 27.8.99.

Galbraith, J.K, 1964, 'Economic Development', Harvard University Press, USA.

Gans, H.J., 1993, 'From 'underclass' to 'undercaste': some observations about the future of the post-industrial economy and the fate of its major victims', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 17, pp327-335.

Gardener, Karen, 1997, 'Bridges from Benefits to Work: A Review', York Publishing Services for Joseph Rowntree Foundation, September.

Garlick, Richard, 1998, 'Riverbank Tales' (London Borough of Southwark economic development strategy), Planning 1293, 6.11.98.
Garlick, Richard, 2001, 'Fear of RDAs new funding facility' (RDAs, economic development and community-oriented schemes), Regeneration and Revival, 2.2.01.
Garlick, Richard, 2001, 'Puting trust in high technology' (the demise of interest in high-tech business parks), Regeneration & Renewal, 7.9.01, p12

Garnsey, Elizabeth & Lawton-Smith, Helen, 1998, 'The High-Tech War: Oxford v. Cambridge', Local Environment 12 (4), February.
Garnsey, Elizabeth & Hefferman, Paul, 2005, 'High-technology clustering through spin-out and attraction: the Cambridge case', Regional Studies 39 (8), November,
p1127, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=X1112604V765574Q

Garlick, Richard, 2003, 'High-tech cluster seeks location' (hi-tech business cluster locations in South Yorkshire), Regeneration & Renewal, 25.2.03, p14

*Gault, Vaughan, & Webb, Jeff, 1999, 'Economic development for practitioners', (interactive distance learning pack prepared by Nottingham Trent University in association with the RTPI), available from Department of Economics and Public Administration, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4BU, (revised edition). ISBN 0 905488 13 X

Geddes, Mike, 1999, 'Job-centre Economic Development', Local Economy 14 (3), November.

Gibbs, David, 1993, 'European Environmental Policy and Local Economic Development', European Environment, 3 (5), October.
Gibbs, David, 1996, 'European Environmental Policy: The implications for Local Economic Development', Regional Studies 30 (1), pp90-92.
Gibbs, David; Longhurst, J & Braithwaite, C, 1996, 'Moving towards sustainable development? Integrating economic development and the environment in local authorities', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 39 (3), pp317-332.
Gibbs, David. 2002, 'Local Economic Development and the Environment', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 16825 2
Gibbs, David. 2003, 'Reconciling Economic Development and the Environment', Local Environment 8 (1), p3, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=CJTYW6FCA2L4GNU2
Gibbs, David, 2003, 'Governance and Regulation in Local Environmental Policy Making', Economics and Social Research Council external relations, Swindon, tel. (01793) 413122.

Gilbey, Keith, 2005, 'Programme to improve access to finance for small businesses in the objective 2 areas of London', Local Economy 20 (3), p309,
http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P134823053R28422

Gillman, Suzanna, 2004, 'Northern Way aims to revive economy', Planning 1580, 1.10.04, pp14-15

Giloth, Robert P., 1998, 'Jobs and Economic Development: Strategies and Practice', Sage, London. ISBN 0 7619 0913 3 (cloth) / 0 7619 0914 1 (pb)

Ginsburg, Norman, 2000, 'Supporting endogenous growth in poor inner urban communities', Department of Social Sciences, University of North London, tel. (020) 7753 3283, January.

Glasson, John, 2003, 'The Widening Local and Regional Development Impacts of the Modern Universities - A Tale of Two Cities (and North-South Perspectives)', Local Economy 18 (1), February, p21,
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=0Y3YFU2MYFF6011X

Goldsmith, Edward & Mander, Jerry (eds), 2001, 'The Case Against the Global Economy and for a Turn Towards Localization', Middlesex University Press, London, tel. (020) 8411 6142, August.

Goldstein, Harvey A; Renault, Catherine S., 2004, 'Contributions of Universities to Regional Economic Development: A Quasi-experimental Approach', Regional Studies 38 (7), October, p733, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=W93NJM5A07YTDRR3

Goodall, B, 1987, 'Tourism Policy and Jobs in the UK', Built Environment 13 (2), pp109-123.

Goodchild, Barry; Hickman, Paul, 2006, 'Towards a regional strategy for the North of England? An assessment of 'The Northern Way'', Regional Studies 40 (1), February, p121,:http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P1M20P6X65GUX3T2

Goodwin, Mark; Jones, Martin & Jones, Rhys, 2002, 'Devolution and Economic Governance in the UK: Uneven Geographies, Uneven Capacities?', Local Economy 17 (32), August, p200, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=WH8PX2PG3B7RE7NY

Gorard, S & Rees, G, 2002, 'Creating aa Learning Scoiety? Learning Careers and Policies for Lifelong Learning', the Policy Pr5ess, Bristol. ISBN 1 86134 286 1

Gosling, Paul, 1999, 'The State and Community Action', Pluto Press.
Gosling, Paul, 2001, 'Turning point for Northern Ireland' (inward investment and the social economy), Regeneration and Renewal, 4.5.01, p12.
Gosling, Paul, 2001, 'Irish prisoners' peace dividend' (the role of ex-prisoners in the economic development of Northern Ireland), Regeneration & Renewal, 1.6.01, p11.

Government Office for London, 2000, 'Review of Support for Ethnic Minority Owned Businesses in London', GOL, London.

Government's Rover Task Force, 2006, 'The Work Goes On', March,
http://www.autoindustry.co.uk/gdocs/mg-rover-task-force-final-report.doc

Grant, Linda; Buckner, Lisa; Poole, Gerard; Price, Christopher, 2006, ‘Women Outside Paid Employment: Getting to Grips with Local Labour Markets’, Local Economy 21 (2), p200, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=H27656U43116X6L4

Gratton, Chris; Shibli, Simon Shibli; Coleman, Richard, 23005, 'Sport and economic regeneration in cities', Urban Studies 43 (5/6, May, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=W4525XR64772753R

Greater London Enterprise Group, Londo, tel. (020) 7940 1573
'Investment for Economic Development - Annual Review 1990', 1990.
(GLE & Black Training and Enterprise), 'New Opportunities - Old Challenges', Black Training and Enterprise, London, tel. (020) 7713 6161, January 2001.
'Jobs and Enterprise in Deprived Areas - a Response by the Greater London Enterprise Group to a Consultation by the Social Exclusion Unit', October 2003, available at http://www.one-london.com
'Local Authority Business Growth Information Survey', November 2003.

Greig-Smith, Heather, 2004, 'Safeguarding the guardians' (the future of street wardens), Regeneration & Renewal, 7.5.04, p16-17

Green, A; Hasluck, C; Owen, D & Winnett, C, 1993, 'Local Unemployment Change in Britain: Leaps and Lags in the Response to National Economic Cycles', Jessica Kingsley, London.

Green, Anne & Owen, David, 1998, 'Where the jobless? Changing unemployment and non-employment in cities and regions', The Policy Press/Joseph Rowntree Foundation, April. ISBN 1 86134 100 8
Green, Anne E & Turok, Ivan, 2000, ' Employability, Adaptability and Flexibility: Changing Labour Market Prospects', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis) Regional Studies 34 (7), pp 599-600
Green, Anne E & Owen, David, 2006?, ‘The geography of poor skills and access to work’, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.

Green, Howard, & Foley, Paul, 1986, 'Redundant Space: A Productive Asset: converting property for small business use', published on behalf of the Small Business Research Trust, Paul Chapman Publishing, London.
Green, Howard & Strange, Adam, 1999, 'Managed Workspace: Do tenants stay too long?', Local Economy 14 (3), November.

Greene, Francis J; Mole, Kevin F; Storey, David J, 2004, 'Does more mean worse? Three decades of enterprise policy in the Tees valley', Urban Studies 41 (7), p1207, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=GUKQBU0MQN4T6RGM

Green Party (authors: John Whitelegg et al), 2001, 'Aviation's Economic Downside', October, http://www.greenparty.org.uk/reports/2001/aviations/aviationdownsides.htm

Greenstein, Rosalind & Sungu-Eryilmaz, Yesim, (eds.), 2004, ‘Recycling the City: The Use and Reuse of Urban Land’, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy', Cambridge, Massachusetts, http://www.lincolninst.edu ISBN 1 55844 159 X

Gresham, Peter, 1999, 'Economic strategies must be based on sound analysis', Urban Environment Today, 25.11.99.

Griffiths, John, 1998, 'Council Hands on Training Tiller', Planning no. 913.
Griffiths, John, 1998, 'Good neighbours: a critique of business involvement in local economic development', Local Economy 13 (1), May.

Gripaios, P & Jones, P, 1999, 'Practice and Processes: Recognising 'best practice' in urban regeneration', Town and Country Planning 68 9&), pp238-240.

Groundwork, 2001, 'From Policy to Practice: Groundwork's challenge to the next government' (need for a neighbourhood programme to promote local employment initaitves), Groundwork, Birmingham, tel. (0121) 236 8665, April.

Groves, P., 1992, 'A chairman's view of a Training and Enterprise Council', Local Government Policy Making 19, pp9-17.

Gudgin, G et al., 1982, 'Employment Problems in the Cities and Regions of the UK: Prospects for the 1980s', Cambridge Economic Policy Review 8 (2).

Guy R & Howells, D., 1994, 'Training and Enterprise Councils: Are they cost effective?', Policy Studies 15 (2), pp19-36.

 


Hakfoort; Jacco; Poot, Tom & Rietveld, Piet, 2001, 'The Regional Economic Impact of an Airport: The Case of Amsterdam Schiphol Airport', Regional Studies (Carfax / Taylor & Publishing), 35 (7), October, pp595-

Hall, Graham, 1995, 'Surviving and Prospering in the Small Firm sector', Routledge, London.
Hall, Sir Graham, 2004, 'Trailblazer for the Northern Way', Regeneration & Renewal, 24.9.04, p17

Hall, Peter, 2000, 'Creative Cities and Economic Development', (Carfax/Taylor & Francis Ltd) Urban Studies) 37 (4), May.

Hall, Tim & Hubbard, Phil, 1998, 'The Entrepreneurial City', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. HT321.H2

Hamer, Lucy, 2001, 'LSPs: are they the final piece of the local strategic partnership jigsaw?', 'eg' (University of Westminster), 7 (5), May, p1.

Hammersley, R. & Williamson, J., 1985, 'Industrial and Commercial Improvement Areas - an Assessment;' (RTPI) The Planner 71 (11).

Hamnett, C, 1996, 'Social polarisation, economic restructuring and welfare state regimes', Urban Studies 33 (8), pp1407-1430.

Hampton, M.P, 2005, 'Heritage, local communities and economic development', Annals of Tourism Research 33 (2), pp735-759,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0160738305000629&_version=1&md5=ae793ca76be5be923d7f674ff3d9c4c1
Hardill, Irene & Baines, Susan, 2003, 'Doing One's Duty? Voluntary Work and the 'New Economy'', Local Economy 18 (2), May, p102,
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=RGAU0KD2TCC32J2J

Harding, Alan & Marvin, Simon, 2003, 'Why big is best for Britain's cities', Regeneration & Renewal, 13.6.03, p14

Harding, Lesley, 'Economic development vital part of neighbourhood plans', Urban Environment Today, 19.10.00.

Harding, Rebecca, 2000, 'Venturing Forward: The Role of Venture Capital Policy in Enabling Entrepreneurship', Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR), London, ISBN 1 86030 141 X.

Hare, Graham, 1998, 'English Partnership's Coalfield Regeneration Programme', Local Economy 12 (4), February.

Harrison, Bennett & Weiss, Marcus, 1998, 'Workforce Development Networks: Community-Based Organisations and Regional Alliances', Sage, Autumn.

Hastings, Annette et al., 1996, 'Less Than Equal? Community Organisations and Estate Regeneration Partnerships', The Policy Press, Bristol.

Hart, T; Haughton, G & Peck, J, 1996, 'Accountability and the Non-elected Local State: Calling Training and Enterprise Councils to Local Account', Regional Studies 30 (4), July, pp429-441.

Hattersley, R, 1986, 'Why Investment in Jobs is the Key to Local People: the British Urban Policy Experience', Urban Studies, 27 (2), pp185-198.

Haughton, Graham, 1990, 'Targeting Jobs to Local People: the British Urban Policy Experience', Urban Studies 27 (2), pp185-198.
Haughton, Graham, 1993, 'Local Geographies of Unemployment: Long-Term Unemployment in Areas of Local Deprivation', Gower/Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire
Haughton, Graham; Peck, J & Strange, I, 1997, 'Turf Wars: The Battle for Control over English Local Economic Development', Local Government Studies 23 (1), pp88-106.
Haughton, Graham, 1998, 'Principles and Practice of Community Economic Development', Regional Studies 32 (9).
Haughton, Graham, 2000, 'Community Economic Development', TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522, February.
Haughton, Graham; Jones, Martin; Peck, Jamie;Tickell; White, Aidan, 2000, 'Labour Market Policy as Flexible Welfare: Prototype Employment zones and the New Workfarism', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis) Regional Studies 34 (7), pp 669-680.
Haughton, Graham (ed), 1999, 'Community Economic Development', Spon Press / Routledge, London. ISBN 1 11 702377 9
Haughton, Graham & Counsell, David, 2003, 'Regions, Spatial Strategies and Sustainable Development', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 31463 1 (Hb) / 0 415 31464 X (pb) (OFL on 11.4.03)

Hausner, V., 1996, 'Critical Issues in Urban Economic Development', Vol. 1, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Hayton, Keith, 1990, 'Getting people into jobs', (Department of the Environment), Case Studies of Good Practice in Urban Regeneration, HMSO, London.
Hayton, Keith, 1992, 'Scottish Enterprise: a challenge to local land use planning', Town Planning Review 63, pp265-278.
Hayton, Keith, 1993, 'Scottish Enterprise: a challenge to local land use planning', Planning Practice and Research 8 (2), pp5-9
Hayton, Keith, 1994, 'A Strategy for Scotland', LEDIS (policies and resources), December/Janaury, pp27-28.
Hayton, Keith, 1996, 'A critical examination of the role of community businesses in urban regeneration', Town Planning Review, 67 (1), pp1-20.
Hayton, Keith & Grey, John, 1996, 'The costs of local job creation - lessons from City Challenge', Town and Country Planning, 65 (1), January, pp21-23..
Hayton, Keith, 1998, 'Using construction projects to create jobs and training opportunities: the City Challenge experience', Town Planning Review 69 (2), April.
Hayton, Keith, 2002, 'Planning for business' (likely impact of proposed Business Planning Zones), Regeneration & Renewal, 26.4.02, pp16-17

HBOS plc, 2005, 'Changes in Employment by Sector 1985-2005', September, http://www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/halifax/2005-09-03-00.asp...

Healey, Michael, 1991, 'Economic Activity and Land Use: the Changing Information Base for Local and Regional Studies', Longman, Harlow, Essex.

Healey, Patsy & Nabarro, Rupert, (eds.), 1990, 'Land and Property Development in a Changing Context', Gower, Aldershot (especially chapter 11 'Property Development and Urban Regeneration' by William Solesbury).
Healey, Patsy, 1999, 'Sites, Jobs and Portfolios: Economic Development Discourses in the Planning System', Urban Studies 36 (1), January, pp27-42.

Healy, Adrian, 1998, 'Planning in partnership: a guide for planners', Commissioned from Adrian Healy of ECOTEC Research and Consulting Ltd. for the Urban Regeneration and Economic Development Panel', ISBN 1 902311 02 7..

Henderson, Paul & Mayo, Marjorie, 1998, 'Training and Education in Urban Regeneration: A Framework for Participants', The Policy Press, Bristol, ISBN 1 86134 124 5

Henderson, Roger, 2000, 'Management, Development and Small Business: A Sub-Regional Examination of Practice, Expectation and Experience', (Carfax/Taylor & Francis Ltd) Regional Studies 34 (1).

Hendry, J; McEldowney, M & Gilbert, S, 1992, 'Urban Development Grant: A trigger for economic and environmental regeneration', Planning Practice and Research 7 (3), pp13-20.

Henneberry, J, 1995, 'Developers, property cycles and local economic development: the case of Sheffield', Local Economy 10 (2), pp23-25.
Henneberry, John; Mcgough, Tony; Mouzakis, Fotis, 2005, 'The impact of planning on local business rents', Urban Studies 42 (3), March, p471, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=Q221431741703N6W

Henton, D; Melville, J & Walesh, K, 1997, 'Grassroots Leaders for a New Economy: How civic Entrepreneuers are Building Prosperous communities', Jossey-Bass Inc., San Francisco.

Hepworth, Mark, 2003, 'Needed: A Northern White Paper' (Economic Development), Regeneration & Renewal, 25.7.03, pp20-21.
Hepworth, Mark, 2003, 'The Knowledge Economy: Agenda for Local Authorities'. Local Futures, November, and at http://www.localfutures.com
Hepworth, Mark, 2004, 'North-South divide in pay league', (Economic development in different regions), Regeneration & Renewal, 29.10.04, p14

Heriot-Watt University, 2003, 'Neighbourhood spending and outcomes', Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh and at http://www.planning.haynet.com

Her Majesty's Government, 1994, 'Competitiveness - Helping Business to Win', Cm 2563, HMSO, London

Herrero-Rada, Sonia, 2005, 'The green paper on entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurship action plan', Local Economy 20 (1), February, p98,
http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=YD2FC0599RW138VH

Hirmisch, Amer, 'The small matter of manufacturing' (support for manufacturing industries in English Partnerships strategies), Planning Week 4 (42), 17.10.96.

HM Treasury, London, tel. (020) 7270 4558:
- website: http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk
'Enterprise and Social Exclusion', December 1999.
'The Goal of Full Employment: employment opportunity for all throughout Britain', March 2000.
'Enterprise Activity in the UK', November 2002, and at http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk
'Productivity in the UK: Four - The local dimension', July 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16041&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Graham Review of the Small Firms Loan Guarantee', February 2004, http://www.he-treasury.gov.uk/independent_reviews/graham_review/review_graham_index.cfm
'Graham Review of the Small Firms Loan Guarantee', October 2004, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independent_reviews/graham_review/review_graham_index.cfm
'Enterprise and Economic Opportunity in Deprived Areas', March 2005, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/A65/09/bud05_enterprise_economicopportuni...
'Enterprise and Economic Opportunity in Deprived Areas: Local Enterprise Growth Initiative - Next Steps', July 2005, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/3A3/DF/next_steps_on_legi210705.pdf
'Globalisation and the UK: Strength and opportunity to meet the economic challenge', December 2005.
'Cox Review of Creativity in Business', December 2005, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independent_reviews/cox_review/coxreview_index....
'Skills in the UK: The Long-Term Challenge', December 2005, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/pre_budget_report/prebud_pbr05/other_docs/prebu...

Holliday, Ruth, 1995, 'Investigating Small Firms: Nice work?', Routledge, London.

House Builders' Federation (HBF) (marketing arm: New Homes Marketing Board),
82 New Cavendish St., London W1M 8AD, tel. (020) 7608 5100:
- website: http://www.hbf.co.uk
'Building Success: the Economic Role of New Housing in Wales', January 2004.

House of Commons,
'The New Deal for Young People', October 2002 http://www.publications.parliament.uk
'Welfare to work: Tackling the barriers to the employment of older people', May 2005, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmpubacc.htm

House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts
’Skills for Life: Improving adult literacy and numeracy’, January 2006,
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmpubacc/792/792.p...
‘Extending Access to Learning through Technology: Ufi and the Learndirect’, March 2006,
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmpubacc/706/70602...

House of Commons Department for Work and Pensions Select Committee, 2004, 'Child Poverty in the UK', http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/work_and_pensions_committee.cfm

House of Commons Education and Employment Select Committee, 1999, 'Access for All?', (post-16 education and training), House of Commons Paper no. 57: th Report from the Education and Employment Committee of Session 1998-99, TSO, tel. (0345) 023474, November.

House of Commons Education and Skills Committee,
'Individual Learning Accounts - House of Commons Education and Skills Committee Report', 2002, http://www.parliament.uk/commons/slecom/edskillshome
'Education and Skills committee –Fifth Report of Session', March 2005, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmeduski/86/8602.h...

House of Commons Employment Committee:
'Industrial Change: Retraining and Redeployment', 2nd Report, Session 1991-92, HC71, 1982.
'The Employment effect of UDCs', Employment Committee Third Report, Vols 1 & 2 (Minutes of evidence), HC327-1, HMSO, 1988.
'The Employment effect of UDCs', Employment Committee Third Report, Vol. 3, HMSO, 1988.

House of Commons Public Accounts Committee:
'Jobskills', November 2005, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmpubacc.htm

House of Commons Scottish Afffairs Committee, 1995, 'Operation of the Enterprise Agencies and the LECs', 1st Report, Session 1994-95', HC339.

House of Commons Trade and Industry Select Committee:
'Small Businesses and Enterprise', TSO, tel. (0345) 023474, October 1999.
'Business, Enterprise and the Budget', April 2000, and at: "http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm/cmpubns.htm
'Enterprise Policy in the Regions', 2001, ISBN 0102331014, TSO and at http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cmtrdind.htm
'Support to Businesses from Regional Development Agencies', June 2004, http://www.parliament.uk

House of Commons Treasury Select Committee:
'Fifth Report on Banking, Consumers and Small Businesses', August 2002 and at http://www.parliament.uk/commons/slecom/trepnt50.htm

Houston, Donald, 1998, 'Job Proximity and the Urban Employment Problem: Do Suitable Nearby Jobs Imperove Neighbourhood Employment Rates?: A Comment', Urban Studies 35 (12), December.

Huggins, Robert, 1998, 'Building and Sustaining Inter-Firm Networks: lessons from Training and Enterprise Councils', Local Economy 13 (2), August.
Huggins, Robert, 1998, 'Local Business Cooperation in Training and Enterprise Councils: The Development of Inter-frim Networks', Regional Studies, 32 (9).

Hughes, J.T, 1991, 'Evaluation of local economic development: a challenge for policy research', Urban Studies 28, pp909-918.

Hugill, Barry, 2001, 'The fairer share dealer', Regeneration & Renewal, 22.6.01, p13

Hutchinson, J., 1994, 'The Practice of Partnership in Local Economic Development', Local Government Studies 20 (3), Autumn, pp335-344.

Hutton, T.A, 2004, 'The New Economy of the inner city', Cities 21 (2), April, pp89-108, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0264275104000034&_version=1&md5=6d0df4ef5b4e8a50c6f85dea83c1cf84
Hyatt, ?, 1995, 'Using Consultancy Methods with Community Organisations', CDF (Community Development Foundation), London.

Immergut, Daniel, 1998, 'Job Proximity and the Urban Employment Problem: Do Suitable Nearby Jobs Improve Neighbourhood Employment Rates?: A Reply', Urban Studies 35 (12), December.

Improvement and Development Agency, 2003, 'A tool for evaluating economic development and regeneration partnerships', IDEA, http://www.idea-knowledge.gov.uk

Imrie, Rob & Thomas, Huw, 1991, 'Urban Regeneration, Local Economic Development and Redistributive costs of urban policy: a Case Study,' Paper in Planning Research no. 120, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Wales College of Cardiff, P.O. Box 906, Cardiff CF1 3YN.

IPPR (Institute for Public Policy Research), London, tel. (020) 7470 6100
- website: http://www.ippr.org/
'Venture Capital and Regional Development' (key role for RDAs), December 1999
'Micro-entrepreneurs, Creating enterprising communities', December 2000.
'Sanctions and Sweetners', January 2005, http://www.ippr.org/publications/index.php?book=456
‘Mind the Enterprise Gap’, January 2006, http://www.ippr.org/uploadedFiles/cfc/research/projects/centre_for_cities/min...
http://www.ippr.org/uploadedFiles/cfc/research/projects/centre_for_cities/min...
'City Markets: Business Location in Deprived Areas', June 2006, http://www.ippr.org.uk/publicationsandreports/publication.asp?id=473

Jackson, A; Mair, D & Nabarro, R, 1987, 'Managing Workspaces', Case Studies of Good Practice in Urban Regeneration, HMSO, London.

James, Simon, 1998, 'Recognising the role of Further Education in Economic Development', Local Economy 13 (3), November.

Jefferson, Ray, 2000, 'Funding needed to nurture small firms', Planning 1359, 10.3.00.

Jenkins, Sarah, 2004, 'Gender, Place and the Labour Market', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 75546 4153 8

John, Karen; Payne, Sarah & Land, Hilary, 2001, 'Providing Training and Support for One Parents: Evaluation of the SPAN Study Centre'. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York, tel. (01904) 629241, August.

Johnson, Alan, 2002, 'Economic Development: Building a more balanced UK plc', Regeneration & Renewal, 13.12.01, p14

Johnson, P. & Thomas, B., 1992, 'Tourism, Museums and the Local Economy: The economic impact of the North of England Open Air Museum at Beamish', Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Johnstone, Derrick, et al. 1988, 'Developing business', Case Studies of Good Practice in Urban Regeneration, HMSO, London.

Jones, Andrew, 1998, 'Local Economies and Business Networks revisited. A case study of business and professional services in London', Local Economy 13 (2), August.

Jones, C, 1996, 'Property-led Economic Development policies from Advance Factories to English Partnerships and Strategic Property Investment', Regional Studies 30 (2), pp200-206.
Jones, C, 1996, 'The theory of property-led economic development policies', Regional Studies 30 (8), pp797-802.

Jones, Calin & Munday, Max, 2001, 'Blaenavon and United Nations World Heritage Site Status: Is Conservation of Industrial Heritage a Road to Local Economic Development?', Regional Studies 35 (6), August, pp585-590.

Jones, Glynn, 2001, 'Bridging the banking divide' (regional investment funds), Regeneration & Renewal, 9.11.01, pp16-17.

Jones, M.R., 1995, 'Training and Enterprise Councils: A continued search for local flexibility', Regional Studies 30, pp508-532.
Jones, M.R., 1996, 'Training and Enterprise Council (TEC) policy failure: evidence from the baseline follow-up studies', Regional Studies 30, pp509-532.
Jones, M, 1997, 'The degradation of labour market programmes', Critical Social Policy, 17 (3), pp91-106.
Jones, Martin, 1998, 'New Institutional Spaces: TECs and the Remaking of Economic Governance', Jessica Kingsley, London, June.
Jones, Martin & Ward, Kevin, 1998, 'Grabbing Grants: the role of coalitions in urban economic development', Local Economy 13 (1), May.

Jones, Melanie K, 2004, 'The Dynamic Benchmarking of Labour Markets', Regional Studies 38 (5), July, p493, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=W91HCDPNU3HFHJM6

Jones, Peter; Comfort, Daphne & Hillier, David, 2004, 'Creative industries and regeneration', Town and Country Planning 73 (10), October, p298

Jones, Sian & Nathan, Max, 1999, 'Regeneration led by the Unemployed' (the Intermediate Labour Market Approach), Urban Environment Today, 18.2.99

Jones, Stephanie; Morgan, Jeff; Murphy, De & Shearn, Julia, 2002, 'Making it Work: Strategies for Success in Supported Employment for People with Learning Difficulties', Pavilion Publishing, available from the Joseph Rowntree Foundation website: http://www.jrf.org.guk

Joseph Rowntree Foundation publications available from York Publishing Services, York,
tel. (01904) 430033, fax: (01904) 430868, email: orders@yps.ymn.co.uk :
'Bridging the Jobs Gap', March 1997.
'Social Enterprise Zones: Building Innovation into Regeneration', 1998.
The Jobs Gap in Britain's Cities: Employment Loss and Labour Market Consequences', Biblios Publishers' Distribution Services, tel. (01403) 710851, 1999.
'Back to Work: Local Action on Unemployment', 1999.
'Ending Exclusion: Employment and Training Schemes for Homeless Young People', July 1999.
'Work and young men', 1999.
'Using planning agreements to reduce social exclusion', Research Findings, March 2000.
'Local Jobs from Local Development', March 2000. ISBN 1902 63358 X
'Using local labour in construction: A good practice resource book', 2000, ISBN 1 861342950
'Developed Approaches to Local Governance: Policy and Pracrtice in Neighbourhood Management', February 2001
'Everything Under a Fiver: Recruitment and Retention in Lower Paying Labour Markets', February 2001
'Employment Support for People with Multiple Disadvantages', November 2001, and at http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/socialpolicy/n21.asp
'Contract or Trust?: The Role of Compacts in Local Governance', ISBN 1861343795, January 2002
'People in Low-paid Informal Work: Need not Greed', June 2006, http://www.jrf.org.uk

JRF Housing Research Findings:
JRF Housing Research Findings 204, 'Achieving regeneration through combining employment training and physical improvement', March 1995.

JURUE, Aston University, Birmingham:
'Inner Areas Research Programme: An Evaluation of Indeustrial and Commercial Improvement Areas', HMSO, London, 1986.
'Improving urban areas', HMSO, 1988.

Keane, Julie & Allison, Janelle, 1999, 'The Intersection of the Learning Region and Local and Regional Economic Development: Analysing the Role of Higher Education', (Carfax) Regional Studies 33 (9), December.

Keeble, D & Tyler, P, 1995, 'Enterprising Behaviour and the Urban-Rural Shift', Urban Studies 32 (6), pp975-997.

Kempson, Elaine & Whyley, Claire, 1999, 'A Fresh Start: Basic Skills for Adults' Report from the Personal Finance Research Centre, University of Bristol, available from the DfEE, London.

Kerr, Phil, 2004, #It's not just the little guy' (helping companies hit a growth spurt during their adolescence), Regeneration & Renewal, 5.11.04, pp23-24

Kirby, A., 1985, 'Nine fallacies of local economic change', Urban Affairs Quarterly 21, pp207-220.
Kirby, A., 1999, 'Amateur sports, professional economic developers', Cities 16 (3), June.

Klaushofer, Alex, 2003, 'New tricks for social funding', (social enterprises), Regeneration & Renewal, 11.4.03, pp18-19

Kochan, Ben, 1999, 'Planning for Economic Regeneration', (revisions of DETR Planning Policy Guidance Notes 11 & 12), Urban Environment Today, 4.3.99
Kochan, Ben, 1999, 'Making a Future From The Past' (heritage protection grants bids), Urban Environment Today, Issue 73, 24.6.99.
Kochan, Ben, 1999, 'A Boost for Youth' (SRB5 funds for comprehensive strategies to cover education, training, crime and safety and leisure needs of social excluded young people), Urban Environment Today 78, 2.9.99.
Kochan, Ben, 2000, 'Partners for Success' (growth of the partnership philosophy), Urban Environment Today, 10.2.00.
Kochan, Ben, 2001, 'Ward: seeking to link London's growth with greater equity' (plans of the London Development Agency to address the needs of deprived communities through economic development), Urban Environment Today, 1.3.01.

Krugman, P., 1996, 'The Self-Organising Economy', Blackwell, Oxford.

Labour Party, London, tel. (0870) 900 200
- website: http://www.labour.org.uk
'New opportunities for business', September 1996.
'The Labour Party Small Business Manifesto', May 2001.

Lagendijk. Arnoud; Oinas, Paivi, 2005, 'Proximity, Distance and Diversity: Issues on Economic Interaction and Local Development', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 4074 4

Ladd, Jon, 2003, 'Not everyone is a winner' (Economic development, regeneration and tourism), Regeneration & Renewal, 22.8.03, p12

Lampard, Richard, 2002, 'The economic benefits and environmental damage' (?exact title), (former) Council for the Protection of Rural England, London, November.

Land and Urban Analysis Ltd, 1990, 'Community Businesses', Land and Urban Analysis Ltd.

Large, Martin; Rushton, Chris, 2005, 'Delivering quality accommodation for small businesses in London despite market difficulties', Local Economy 20 (3), August, p314, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=K5711M504N029017

Law, Christopher M., 1992, 'Urban Tourism and its Contribution to Economic Regeneration', Urban Studies 29 (3/4), pp599-618

Lawless, Paul, et al., 1994, 'Urban Innovation and Employment Generation,' CSER, Sheffield.
Lawless, Paul, 2000, 'A Strategy for Community Economic Development in Yorkshire and the Humber', Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, tel. (0114) 225 3073, February.

Lawton Smith, Helen, 2003, ' Knowledge Organizations and Local Economic Development: The Cases of Oxford and Grenoble', Regional Studies 37 (9), p 899, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=9A7QN8CTCFUQ1FQ0
Lawton Smith, Helen, 2003, 'Universities and Local Economic Development: An Appraisal of the Issues and Practices', Local Economy 18 (1), February, p2, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=C3QC55VQJBH82F5K

Leadbetter, Charles, 1997, 'The rise of the social entrepreneur', Demos, London.
Leadbetter, Charles, 1999, 'Living on Thin Air', Viking (Penguin Group). ISBN 0 670 87669 0.
Leadbetter, Charles & Oakley, K, 2001, 'Surfing the Long Wave: Knowledge Entrepreneurship in Britain', Demos, London.

Learning and Skills Council,
- website: http://www.lsc.org.uk
'The Learning and Skills Council Corporate Plan', August 2001, and at http://www.lsc.org.uk
‘National Employer Skills Survey 2005’, March 2006, http://www.lsc.gov.uk/National/Media/News/ness05.htm

Leather, Philip, 1997, 'The state the stock's in', Town and Country Planning 66 (9), September.

Leeds Business School, 2001, 'Alive with Opportunities: Evaluating Young Business Start-Up Success 1994-1999 - Evidence from Yorkshire and the Humber', Leeds Business School, tel. (0113) 283 7452.

Leeds Metropolitan University Policy Unit, 1999, 'Back to Work- local action on unemployment', £13.95 from York Publishing Services, tel. (01904) 430033, July.

Leicester Business School, 2001, 'Barriers and Drivers for Ethnic Minority Businesses in the East Midlands', Leicester Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester, http://www.eastmidlands.observatory.org.uk

Lever, W. & Moore, C, 1986, 'The City in Transition: Policies and Agencies for the Economic Regeneration of Clydeside', Clarendon, Oxford. HC257.C5
Lever, W, (ed.), 1987, 'Industrial Change in the United Kingdom', Longman, Harlow, Essex.
Lever, W.F, 1992, 'Local authority responses to economic change in West Central Scotland', Urban Studies 29, pp935-948.

Levy, J.M, 1990, 'Economic Development Programs for Cities, Counties and towns', Praeger, New York (second edition)

Lindsay, Colin & Sturegon, Garry, 2003, 'Local Responses to Long-term Unemployment: Delivering Access to Employment in Edinburgh', Local Economy 18 (2), May, p159, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=269BNY5YG96WVNKC

Local Futures, 2005, 'Regional Employment and Skills in the Knowledge Economy', Local Futures, September, http://www.ecdti.co.uk/cgibin/perlcon.pl

Lloyd, Greg, 2000, 'New agendas for economic development and planning in Scotland', Town and Country Planning 69 (10), October.
Lloyd, Greg, 2003, 'Scotland ties growth to its cities', Regeneration & Renewal, 24.1.03, p14

Lloyd, M & Newlands, D.A., 1988, 'The 'Growth Coalition' and urban economic development', Local Economy 3 (1), pp31-40.

Lloyd, Trefor, 1999, 'Young men, the job market and gendered work', York Publshing Services, York. ISBN 1 902633 14 8

Local Economic Consortium, NCVO, 1995, 'Community Partners for Economic Development: Putting It on the Agenda', NCVO, London.

Local Economic Policy Unit, 1997, 'Urban Regeneration: Evaluation as a Tool for Policy Development', Report of a Seminar/Workshop held in July 1997, Local Economic Policy Unit, South Bank University, December.

Local Enterprise Development Unit (Norther Ireland), 1999, 'Annual Report 1998-9', LEDU, October, at http://www.ledu-ni.gov.uk

Local Futures, 2004, 'Accidental Keynesianism: the Public Sector in the Knowledge Economy', http://www.localfutures.com

Local Government Association publications available from tel. (020) 7664 3000
- website: http://www.lga.gov.uk
'A New Commitment to Regeneration',1997.
'Community Leadership and Community Planning: Developing a comprehensive strategy to promote the well-being of the area', 1998 and available on the web at http://www.lga.gov.uk
'Realising the Potential in Urban Areas - A Framework Document for an Urban Policy', 1998.
'New commitment to regeneration: a guidance note to pathfinders for preparing a comprehensive regeneration strategy and action plan', 1998, available at http://www.lga.gov.uk
'The Road to Regeneration', March 1999
'Who zone is it anyway?', May 1999.
'Sustainable Credit Unions', 1999, available from Gill Bolan, tel. (020) 7664 3032, or at: http://www.lga.gov.uk
'Supporting the Action Zones' (pilot Employment Zones), March 2000.
'Managed Workspaces and Incubated Businesses', available from the Improvement and Development Agency, tel. (020) 7296 6600, June 2000.
'Sharing Future Prosperity: A Survey of the Local Authority Role in Economic Regeneration', Research Report 19, LGA Code SR030, March 2001, available from IDeA Publication Sales, London, tel. (020) 7296 6522
'Future economic regeneration: the local authority role supporting literature review and bibliography to rearch report 19', Ref. SR031, ?
'It takes two to tango': a survey of community enterprise involvement in public sector delivery', 2002, http://www.lga.gov.uk/Documents.Publication/tango.pdf
'Local authority economic and community development survey 2002', 2002, http://www.lga.gov.uk/Documents/Briefing/Our_work/econ_regen/LEDsurvey.pdf
'Developing the knowledge economy: an agenda for local government', 2004.

Local Government Training Board, 1987, 'Monitoring and Evaluation of Local Economic Development', LGTB, Coventry Open Tech. Unit, Coventry.

Lockwood, John, 2002, 'Time for action to save town centres' (encoruaging businesses to invest in the quality and character of their local retail areas), Regeneration & Renewal, 13.9.02, p12

London Assembly
- website: http://www.london.gov.uk
'Inward Investment in London', 2004.
'Alternative Regeneration Funding', 2004.
'Inward Investment in London', June 2004, and at http://www.london.gov.uk
'London's Night-time Economy', London Assembly. November 2005, http://www.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/

London Development Agency, tel. (020) 7983 4800:
- website: http://www.lda.gov.uk
'Success Through Diversity: London's Economic Development Strategy', July 2000 and at http://www.lda.gov.uk
'Private Finance and Economic Development', July 2003, http://www.lda.gov.uk
'The Economic Impact of the Notting Hill Carnival', London Development Agency, August 2003, http://www.lda.gov.uk
'Sustaining Success', February 2004, http://www.lda.gov.uk
'London: The Knowledge Capital', May 2004, and at http://www.lda.gov.uk
'A Good Practice Guide for Job Brokerage Services', November 2004, http://www.lda.gov.uk
'Young People and Enterprise in London', October 2005.

London Development Partnership, 2000, 'Building London's Economy', LDP, March: summary at: http://www.planning.haynet.com

London Enterprise Agency, 1995, 'The Right Place Guide to Funding Business Promotions', LEA, 4 Snow Hill, London EC1A 2B6.

London First, 1999, 'Business Opportunities and the Greater London Authority', London First, July.

London Skills Forecasting Unit, 1999, 'Strength through diversity', London Skills Forecasting Unit, tel. (020) 7735 6000, October.

London Social Economy Task Force, 2002, 'Time to Deliver: A Draft Consultation Document from the London Social Economy Task Force'', London Social Economy Task Force, http://www.sel.org.uk

Loney, Nick, 2004, 'Seeking a selling point' (Economic development and retail development), Regeneration & Renewal, 6.2.04, pp24-25
Loney, Nick, 2006, 'Big Idea, Small Reward' (Community Investment Tax Relief), Regeneration & Renewal, 9.6.06, pp18-19

Lovering, J, 1988, 'The Local Economy and Local Economic Strategies', Policy and Politics, 16 (3), pp145-157.

Lynch-Wood, Gary; Williamson, David, 2005, 'Sustainable development, support mechanisms and the opinions of wood-using micro-business owner/managers: The case of a community forest', Local Economy 20 (3), August, p323, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=L42557282W73L013

Lyster, Sam, 2003, 'Community Renewal: Rewarding the Wardens', Regeneration & Renewal, 6.6.03, pp20-21.

MacDonald, Stuart (ed), 2004, 'A Glossary of Regeneration and Local Economic Development', Centre for Local Economic Strategies, Manchester, tel. (0161) 236 7036. ISBN 1 870053 57 5

Macfarlane, Richard, 1997, 'Unshackling the Poor: A Local Complementary Approach to Local Economic Development', York Publishing Services, June.
Macfarlane, Richard, 2000, 'Local jobs from local development: The use of planning agreements to target training and employment outcomes', York Publishing Services, March. ISBN 1 902633 58 X.
Macfarlane, Richard, 2000, 'Using local labour in construction: A good practice resource book', The Policy Press. ISBN 1 86134 295 0.

MacGillivrary, A; Conaty, P & Wadhams, C, 2000, 'Low Flying Heroes - Micro-social enterprise below the Radar Screen', New Economics Foundation, Brighton.

Margolis, Adrienne, 1999, 'Seeking Dividends from Small Business' (contribution of small businesses to regeneration), Urban Environment Today, Issue 73, 24.6.99.

Marrs, Colin, 2002, 'Social enterprise: Strangled by red tape', Regeneration & Renewal, 8.11.02, pp19-21.
Marrs, Colin, 2002, 'Business diversity is saving Wales', Regeneration & Renewal, 29.11.02, pp20-21.

Marshall, A., 1892, 'The Economics of Industry', Macmillan & Co., London & New York.

Marshall, Bob & Macfarlane, Richard, 2000, 'The intermediate labour market: A tool for tackling long-term unemplouyment', York Publishing Services. ISBN 1 902633 78 4.

Martin, Ron & Morrison, Philip, (ed.), 2002, 'Geographies of Labour Market Inequality, Routledge / Spon Press, London. ISBN 0 415 30014 2 (Hb) / 0 415 30013 4 (pb)
Martin, Ron & Morrison, Philip, S, (eds.) 2002, 'Geographies of Labour Market Inequality', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 30013 4 (Hb) / 0 415 30014 2 (pb)

Martin, S, 1989, 'New Jobs in the Inner City: The Employment Impacts of Projects Assisted under the Urban Development Grant Programme', Urban Studies, Vol. 26, pp627-638.
Martin, S, & Pearce, G, 1992, 'The internationalisation of local authority economic development strategies: Birmingham in the 1980s', Regional Studies 26, pp499-509.

Mason, C.M., 1987, 'The Small Firm Sector', in Lever I (ed.), 'Industrial Change in the UK', Longman, London. HC256.6.L4

Mayo, Ed et al., 1997, 'Taking Power: An Agenda for Community Economic Renewal', New Economic Foundation, December.
Mayo, Ed.; Fisher, Thomas; Conaty, Pat; Doling, John & Mullineux, Andy, 1998, 'Small is Bankable: Community reinvestment in the UK', York Publishing Services, 64 Hallfield Road, Layerthorpe, York YO31 7ZX, tel. (01904) 430033.
Mayo, Ed & Mullineaux, Andy, 1999, 'Show and tell: a community reinvestment act for the UK?', New Economics Foundation / Central Books, 99 Wallis Road, London E9 5LN
Mayo, Ed & Lloyd, Peter with Kingsley, Naomi & Ramsden, Peter, 1999, 'Regional community investment partnerships', New Economics Foundation / Central Books, London E9

Mayor of London, 2005, 'ICC Commission Report', http://www.londonicc.co.uk/mediacentre/downloads/licc2005pdf/ICC_final_report...

McArthur, Andrew A., 1986, 'An unconventional approach to economic development: The role of community business', Town Planning Review 57 (1), pp87-100
McArthur, Andrew A., 1993, 'Community Business and Urban Regeneration', Urban Studies 30 (4/5), May, pp849-873.
McArthur, Andrew, 1999, 'Making the link: Childcare, employment and area regeneration', Local Economy, February.

Macfarlane, Richard & Cook, Mark, 2002, 'Achieving community benefits through contracts law, policy and practice', The Policy Press for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York. ISBN 1 86132 424 4 (& c.f. JRF Findings, December 2002), http://www.jrf.org.uk

McDougall, Brian, 2004, 'Why Leeds tops business' (lessons from a new location survey), Regeneration & Renewal, 16.1.04, p14

McFeely, Conal, 2001, 'Subversion of the social economy' (in Northern Ireland - discussion of the Stutt review), Regeneration & Renewal, 9.11.01, p12.

McGeehan, Sarah, 2001, 'Tax credit will benefit poor areas' (community investment tax credit plans for enterprises in deprived areas), Regeneration & Renewal, 17.8.01, p10.

McGregor, A & McConnachie, M, 1995, 'Social exclusion, urban regeneration and economic integration', Urban Studies 32 (10), pp1587-1600
McGregor, Alan, 1997, 'Bridging the Jobs Gap: An Evaluation of the Wise Group and the Intermediate Labour Market', York Publishing Services, Ltd..
McGregor, Alan; Glass, Andrea; Richmond, Kenneth; Ferguson, Zoe & Higgins, Kevin, 1999, 'Employer involvement in area regeneration', The Policy Press, Bristol, ISBN 1 86134 161 X.

McHugh, Kirsty, 2003, 'Doing the business' (businesses and regeneration partnerships), Regeneration & Reneweal, 5.9.03, pp22-23

McMahon, Sean, 1999, 'When is a job not a job?', Community Development Foundation, London.

Meacher, Michael, 2002, 'Environmental equity: how do we get from here to there?', 'eg' (University of Westminster) 8 (1), January, pp4-5

Meadows, Pamela, 2001, 'Young Men on the Margins of Work', Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York, tel. (01904) 629241, http://www.jrf.org.uk

Meager, N, 1991, 'TEC's: a revolution in training and enterprise, or old wine in new bottles', Local Economy 6 (1), pp4-20.

Medda, E; Nijkamp, P & Rietveld, P, 1999, 'Urban industrial relocation: the theory of edge cities', Environment and Planning B, 26 (5), pp751-761.

Mellor, A, 1991, 'Enterprise and Heritage in the Dock', in Coirner, J & Harvey, S, 1991, 'Enterprise and Heritage: Crosscurrents of National Culture', Routledge, London, pp93-115. DA589.4.E6

Meyer, P, 1991, 'Meaning and action in local economic development strategies: a comparison of policies in Britain and the US', Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, Vol. 9, pp383-398.

Mier, R et al, 1993, 'Social Justice and Local Economic Policy', Sage, Thousand Oaks, California.

Mills, Liz & Schneegans, Annette, 1007, 'Greener local economic development: reflections from the UK on current European approaches', Local Environment 2(3), pp231-247.

Minns, Richard & Tomaney, John, 1995, 'Regional Government and Local Economic Development: The Realities of Economic Power in the UK,' Regional Studies 29 (2).

Mishan, E. J, 1976, 'The Economic Growth Debate', Allen & Unwin, London.

Monaghan, Angela, 1994, 'The life and times of Community Development Trusts', Town and Country Planning 63 (3), March.

Monk, Sarah & Dunn, Jessica, 1999, 'Finding work in rural areas: Barriers and bridges', York Publishing Services, York, ISBN 1 902633 19 9

Monks, John, 2001, 'The Co-operative Challenge', Report of the Co-operative Commission, chaired by John Monks, January and at http://www.co-opcommission.org.uk

Montgomery, John, 2005, 'Creativity, wealth creation and place' (how cities prosper and create wealth), Town and Country Planning 74 (1), January, pp29-33
Montgomery, John, 2005, 'Beware 'the creative class'.creativity and wealth creation revisited', Local Economy 20 (4), November, p337,
http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=V7X144P7RG2V2230

Moore, Barry & Townroe, Peter, 1991, 'Urban Labour Markets: Reviews of Urban Research', Action for Cities, (former) Department of the Environment research report, HMSO, London.

Moore, C & Pierre, J, 1988, 'Partnership or Privatisation? The political economy of local economic restructuring', Policy and Politics 16 (3), pp169-178.

Morgan, Bob, 1996, 'An Endogenous Approach to Regional Economic Development: The Emergence of Wales', European Planning Studies, December.
Morgan, Bob, 2002, 'Higher Education and Regional Economic Development in Wales: An Opportunity for Demonstrating the Efficacy of Devolution in Economic Development', Regional Studies (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis Group), 36 (1), pp65-73.

Morgan, Kevin, 2000, 'Redesigning Democracy - The Making of the Welsh Assembly', Seren, Bridgend.
Morgan, Kevin, 2000, 'North - and West - of Watford: Development dilemmas of democratic devolution' (in Wales), Town and Country Planning 69 (5), May.

Morphet, Janice, 1996, 'Future Work: working for a stable society', Town and Country Planning, 65 (3), March.

Morrison, H., 1987, 'The Regeneration of Local Economies', Clarendon Press, Oxford, HC257.S3.M6

Mullen, Doug & Alcock, David, 2003, 'Weighing the cost of redundancy' (potential implications for regeneration schemes of changes in redundancy pay laws), Regeneration & Renewal, 12.12.03, p14

Moulaert, Frank & Scott, Alan, (eds.), 1997, 'Cities, Enterprises and Society on the eve of the 21st Century', Cassell Academic. ISBN 1855674041

Mummery, Hannah, 2005, 'Working around the clock' (tourism and moves to boost the night-time economy), Regeneration & Renewal, 232.4.04, p14

Mulhearn, Deborah, 2003, 'A triumph of hope over hype' (Economic Development and Liverpool's Capital of Culture bid), Regeneration % Renewal, 22.8.03, pp16-17

Munday, Max; Pickernell, David; Roberts, Annettee, 2004, 'Building for the future: housing-related sectors and the Welsh economy', Local Economy 19 (3), August, p212, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=H9U7JNWM7D6FE16V

Mutale, Emmanuel & Edwards, Michael, 2002, 'The London Development Agency and Local Regeneration Issues: an Overview of Urban Regeneration Management', Local Economy (Taylor & Francis Ltd) 17 (1), February, pp. 25-34, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=B4RQEJVEGLYJL5P5

National Assembly for Wales, Cardiff, tel. (029) 2082 3134:
'Consultation Paper on a National Economic Development Strategy for Wales', February 2001 and at http://www.wales.gov.uk/economicpolicy and at http://www.planning.haynet.com
'A Winning Wales: The National Economic Development Strategy of the Welsh Assembly Government', 2001.
(NAW Agriculture & Rural Development Committee), 'Diversifying the Rural Economy', June 2001.

National Audit Office
- website: http://www.nao.gov.uk
'Indiviudal Learning Accounts: a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor-General', October 2002, and on the NAO website.
'Skills for Life', January 2005, http://www.nao.org.uk/pn/04-05/040520.htm
'Extending Access to Learning through Technology', November 2005, http://www.nao.org.uk/pn/05-06/0506460.htm
'Employers' Perspectives on Improving Skills for Employment', December 2005, http://www.nao.org.uk/pn/05-06/0506461.htm
‘The Closure of MG Rover’, Paper number: HC 961, TSO, March 2006, ISBN: 0-10-293720-6,
http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/nao_reports/05-06/0506961.pdf
‘Supporting Small Business’, June 2006.

National Council for Voluntary Organisations, 2005, 'The Good Employment Guide', http://shop.ncvo-vol.org.uk/main.asp

National Economic Development Council, 1986, 'Job Generation in Areas of High Unemployment', HMSO, London.

National Housing Federation (NHF), London, tel. (020) 7843 2219/7837 7473
- website: http://www.housing.org.uk
'Housing Associations and Urban Regeneration' (Studies by Greater London Enterprise), 1998.
'Missing links; the Economy, Cities and Housing', 1998.

National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 2006, ‘UK Economy Forecast’, NIESR, February,
http://www.niesr.ac.uk/pubs/searchdetail.php?PublicationID=960

Neighbourhood and Street Warden Programme, 2001, 'Promoting Your Project: Diversity in Recruitment and Working with Older People', Neighbourhood and Street Warden Programme, London, tel. (020) 7944 2535/2534, September.

Neighbourhood Renewal Unit (ODPM) - see also Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM)
- website: http://www.neighbourhood.gov.uk
'A Good Practice Guide for Businesses Locating in Deprived Areas', June 2003.

Newchurch & Co., 1997, 'The Research Report (Local Partnerships - A Research Review of Local Authorities' Consultation with Business), DOE (Department of the Environment), March.

New Economics Foundation, London
- website: http://www.neweconomics.org
Community Works; a guide to Community Economic Action', 1997.
(NEF & Institute for Public Policy Research, supported by the British Bankers' Assocation, London, tel. (020) 8986 4854),
'Microentrepreneurs: creating enterprising communities', Central Books.
'Homeopathic Finance', June 2001, and at http://www.neweconomics.org
'Competitive Inner City', 2001.
'Plugging the leaks', 2002, http://www.neweconomics.org
'The 2002 Inner City 100 Index', November 2002, and at http://www.neweconomics.org
'Secrets of their Success: Fast Growing Business in Britain's Inner Cities', November 2002.
(author: Andrew Simms), 'Ghost Town Britain', December 2002.
(NEF & the Countryside Agency), 'The Money Trail', April 2003, available at http://www.plugginthe leaks.org
'The 2003 Inner City 100 Index', November 2003, and at http://www.neweconomics.org
'Ghost Town 2: Death on the High Street', December 2003.
'Local Economies for Local Communities', April 2004, and at http://www.neweconomics.org
'Social return on investment: valuing what matters', 2004, http://www.neweconomics.org/gen/uploads/ck30qu4515ubcv55e1xhninn210402004165114.pdf
'Clone Town Britain', August 2004, http://www.neweconomics.org
'The Inner City 100: Impacts and Influences;, November 2004, http://www.neweconomics.org
'The RBS Inner City 100 Awards 2004', November 2004, http://www.theinnercity100.org

Newman, Ines, 1986, 'Greater London Enterprise Board: Vision and Reality', Local Economy 1 (2).
Newman, Ines, 2004, 'Brokering a better deal for the needy' (impact of the business broker scheme in 10 pilot areas), Regeneration & Renewal, 7.5.04, p12
Newman, Ines, 2004, 'Why we can gain from the informal economy', Regeneration & Renewal, 10.5.04, p14
Newman, Ines, 2004, 'Creating more jobs is the new way to work', Regeneration & Renewal, 15.10.04, p14

Noble, Laura, 1998, 'Giving Credit Where It's Due', (community finance and self-help business ventures), Urban Environment Today, 10.12.98.

North, David, 2000, 'The Innovativeness and Growth of Rrual SMEs during the 1990s', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis Ltd) Regional Studies 34 (2)

North, Peter, 1998, 'LETS (Local Exchange and Trading Systems) and 'Hours' and the Swiss 'Business Ring' alternative Currency systems and business development programmes', Local Economy 13 (2), August.
North, Peter; Valler, David & Wood, Andrew, 2001, 'Talking Business: An Actor-Centred Analysis of Business Agendas for Local Economic Development', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25 (4).

North-West Development Agency, 2002, 'England's North-West: Creative Industries Strategy', NWSA, tel. (01925) 400100

Northern Ireland Office, Belfast (superceded by the Northern Ireland Assembly):
'Community Economic Regeneration Scheme and Community Regeneration and Improvement Programme', NI Audit Office, HC349 (1994-95), HMSO, Belfast, 1995.

Nottingham City Council, 1996, 'Sustainability and Economic Development; Report to Employment and Economic Development Committee, 12.11.96.

Noyelle, T.J, 1983, 'The Rise of Advanced Services: Some Implications for Economic Development in US Cities', Journal of the American Association of Planners, Summer, pp280-290.

Oakey, Ray, (ed.), 1994-98, 'New Technology-Based Firms in the 90s', Vol. 1, 1994, Vol. 2, 1996, Vol. 3, 1997, Vol. 4, 1998, Vol. 5, 1998.
Oakey, Ray, 1995, 'High-Technology new firms: variable barriers to growth', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Oc, Taner, Tiesdell, Steve & Moynihan, D, 1997, 'Urban Regeneration and Ethnic Minority Groups: Training and Business Support for Ethnic Minorities in City Challenge Areas', The Policy Press, Bristol / Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.
Oc, Taner & Tiesdell, Steven, 1998, 'Training and Business Support for Ethnic Minority groups in City Challenge areas', Local Economy 13 (1), May.
Oc, Taner & Tiesdell, Steve, 1999, 'Supporting Ethnic Minority Business: A Review of Business Support for Ethnic Minorities in City Challenge Areas', Urban Studies 36 (10), September, pp1723-1746.

O'Farrell, P.N., ?, 'Planning for Local Economic Development', (Comment), Town Planning Review 58 (2), pp209-211.

Office for National Statistics (ONS); formed in 1997 from the merger of the Central Statistical Office (CSO)
and the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS), London,
tel. (0845) 601 3034, (020) 7533 6262 / 6363,
- website: http://www.statistics.gov.uk
NB: 'Labour Market Statistics (monthly):
'Labour Market Trends: August 2002 - Research brief', August 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7587&heading=e-mail+alert
'Labour Market Trends: August 2002 - Research report', August 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7589&heading=e-mail+alert
'New Earnings Survey 2002', October 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12564&heading=e-mail+alert
'Play It Right - Asian Creative Industries in London', February 2003, and at http://www.statistics.gov.uk
'Local Area Job Densities', August 2004, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/articles/labour_market_trends/jobs_densities.pdf
'Growth in Self-Employment in the UK', October 2004, http://www.statistics.gov.uk
'How Food Contributes to the Local Economy', November 2004, http://www.statistics.gov.uk
'Work and Worklessness among Households January 2005', February 2005, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/press_release/currentreleases.asp
'Labour Market Statistics', April 2005,http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=1944
'Community Investment Tax Relief', April 2005, http://www.sbs.gov.uk/default.php?page=/finance/citr.php
'Labour Market Trends', July 2005, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=1944
‘Labour Market Trends’, January 2006.
‘Work and Worklessness Among Households January 2006’, February 2006, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/work0106.pdf
‘Labour Market Trends March 2006’, March 2006, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Product.asp?vlnk=550

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (took over responsibility for planning, housing and regeneration from
the DTLR in May 2002)- see also Neighbourhood Renewal Unit (ODPM)
- replaced in May 2006 by the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG)
- website: http://www.odpm.gov.uk
ODPM 2003:
'The Communities Plan: What it is and why it matters', January 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13994&heading=e-mail+alert
'Research Report 5 - Business-led regeneration of deprived areas', March 2003, http://www.neighbourhood.gov.uk
'Age of Commercial and Industrial Property Stock 2000', March 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14651&heading=e-mail+alert
'Cities, Regions and Competitiveness', ODPM Publications, Wetherby, Yorkshire, June 2003, available on the ODPM website & the Core Cities website: http://www.corecities.com/
'Case Studies: Good practice guide for businesses locating in deprived areas', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15591&heading=e-mail+alert
'Research Report Six: Changing practices - A good practice guide for businesses locating in deprived areas', June 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15590&heading=e-mail+alert
'Research Report Six Summary: Changing practices', June 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15589&heading=e-mail+alert
'Jobs and Enterprise in Deprived Areas: Consultation document', July 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15828&heading=e-mail+alert
'Local Authority Business Growth Incentives: Consultation', July 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15875&heading=e-mail+alert
'Government Response to an Office of the Deputy Prime Minister Select Committee Report on the Evening Economy and the Urban Renaissance', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17191&heading=e-mail+alert
'The National Procurement Strategy', October 2003, http://www.odpm.gov.uk
ODPM 2004:
'Single Community Programme Guidance', November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17440&heading=e-mail+alert
'Competitive European Cities: Where do the core cities stand? Summary number 13', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18357&heading=e-mail+alert
'Competitive European Cities: Where do the Core Cities stand?, February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18903&heading=e-mail+alert
'Business Broker: National interim evaluation of the Business Broker Pilot Programme Report', April 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19524&heading=e-mail+alert
'Business Broker Pilot Programme Evaluation: Interim report', April 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19523&heading=e-mail+alert
'Neighbourhood Wardens Scheme Evaluation: Summary', April 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19654&heading=e-mail+alert
'Neighbourhood Wardens Scheme Evaluation: Report', April 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19652&heading=e-mail+alert
'Commercial and Industrial Property Vacancy Statistics: England 2001-02 to 2002-03', June 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20437&heading=e-mail+alert
'Vacancy Rates in England 1998-99 to 2002-03: Experimental Statistics', June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20436&heading=e-mail+alert
'Local Authority Business Growth Incentives: Consultation', August 2004, and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk
'Local Authority Business Growth Incentives Scheme: Clarification of ceilings based on the Environmental Protection and Cultural Services model', September 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21296&heading=e-mail+alert
Jobs and Enterprise in Deprived Areas', October 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21506&heading=e-mail+alert
'Neighbourhood Renewal Assessment: Guidance manual 2004', September 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21649&heading=e-mail+alert
'Value Improvement Projects Announcement', November 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22323&heading=e-mail+alert
'Commercial and Industrial Floorspace and Rateable Value Statistics 2004', December 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22661&heading=e-mail+alert
ODPM 2005:
'Under-Served Markets: Preliminary research findings', February 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23245&heading=e-mail+alert
'A Good Practice Guide to Local Development Framework Monitoring', March 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23582&heading=e-mail+alert
'Brokering Business Connections: Engaging business support for neighbourhood renewal', March 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23700&heading=e-mail+alert
'Local Authority Business Growth Incentives - Consultation', July 2005, http://www.local.odpm.gov.uk/finance/labgi.htm
'Small Business Concordat: Good Practice Guide - Addendum', October 2005.
'Local Strategic Partnership Evaluation: Multi-level governance and economic development' - December 2005
ODPM 2006:
'Economic Linkages Across Space', January 2006.
'Economic Linkages Across Space: Summary no. 19', January 2006.
'Commercial and Industrial Floorspace and Rateable Value Statistics 2005', February 2006.
'The National Evaluation of Single Local Management Centres: Research report 22', March 2006.

Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) publications,
available from Agency Publications, TSO:
'Implementing Change: Entrepreneurship and local initiatives', 1989.
'Environmental Policies for Cities in the 90s', 1991.
'Entrepreneurship and economic development in distressed urban areas', TSO, 2005, ISBN 9264017313, http://www.oecd.org/document/48/0,2340,en_2649_201185_6394224

Osborne, Stephen, 1998, 'Partnerships in Local Economic Development: a bridge too far for the voluntary sector?', Local Economy 12 (4), February.

O'Sullivan, Fionn, 2002, 'Dot Com Clusters and Local Economic Development: A Case Study of New Media Development in London's City Fringe', September, CEEDR, London, tel. (020) 8411 5514 or from http://www.ghkint.com/publications2.htm
O'Sullivan, Fionn, 2002, 'Dot Com question mark on clusters', Regeneration & Renewal, 11.10.02, p14

Owens, Mick, 1997, 'Royal Wedding' (Park Royal Business Park Partnership), Public Service and Local Government, January.

Oxford Economic Forecasting, 2004, 'London's Linkages with the Rest of the UK', Report for the Corporation of London, June, http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk

Oxford University, 2001, 'The impact of measures to help unemployed people into work' (?exact title), Report commissioned by the Government's Neighbourhood Renewal Unit', July, available from tel. (01709) 891318.

PA Cambridge Economic Consultants, 1990, 'Indicators of Comparative Regional-Local Economic Performance and Prospects', (former) Department of the Environment Research Report, HMSO, London.

Pages,.Erik,R, 2005, 'The changing demography of entrepreneurship', Local Economy 20 (1), February, p93, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=TBFPYTWT4N701718

Palmer, Henry, 2001, 'When lending is a risky business' (grants and loans for inner city enterprise), Regeneration and Revival, 13.4.01, p12.
Palmer, Henry, (ed), 2002?, 'Fabulous Beasts: Stories of Community Enterprise from the CTA', Development Trusts Association.

Parliamentary Ombudsman, 2003, 'Ombudsman Report on Individual Learning Accounts', May, http://www.ombudsman.org.uk/pca/documents/sr0304_report.htm

Patel, Raj et al, 1996, 'Strategies and Innovation in Community Economic Development', CAG Consultants, London.

Patel, Raja, 2006, ‘The Role of Finance: Spotlight by Local Economy’, Local Economy 21 (1), February, p1, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=Q4VG6438PW344702

Paton, Rob, 2003, 'Managing and Measuring Social Enterprises', Sage Publications. ISBN 0 7619 7364 8

Patterson, Conor & Noon, David, 1991, 'Inward Investment', RTPI distance learning package produced by Conor Patterson & David Noon of Coventry Polytechnic (now Coventry University), available from Coventry University. ISBN 0 905949 11 0.

Patterson, H & Anderson, D, 2003, 'What is really different about rural and urban firms? Some evidence from Northern Ireland', Journal of Rural Studies 19 (4), October, pp477-490, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0743016703000275&_version=1&md5=0da34be01a2b16fb995faa5ac770fa04
Pearce, J, 1993, 'At the heart of the community: community enterprise in a changing world', Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, London. HV248.P4
Pearce, J., 1994, 'Enterprise with a social purpose', Town and Country Planning, March, p85.
Pearce, John, 2003, 'Social Enterprise in Anytown', Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, ISBN 0903319 97 7

Peck, J & Tickell, A, 1995, 'Business goes local: dissecting the business agenda for Manchester', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Vol. 19, pp55-78.

Pedlar, M. & Banfield, P et al., 1990, 'The Community Development Initiative: A Story ofd the Manor Employment Project in Sheffield', Avebury/Gower, Farnborough, Hampshire.

Peel, Deborah; Lloyd, Greg, 2005, 'City-Visions: visioning and delivering Scotland's economic future', Local Economy 20 (1), p40
http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=TNAEB69422L4B4GY

Peet, Richard, 2000, 'Culture, imaginary and rationality in regional economic development', Environment and Planning 32 (7), July.

People for Action (national network of housing associations) (PfA), 2000, 'The CD-rom Empowerment towards Employment', PfA, Birmingham, tel. (0121) 633 3882.

Perry, Beth, 2003, 'Searching for a science economy', Regeneration & Renewal, 7.11.03, pp14-15

Perry, Martin, 1986, 'Small factories: economic development', Gower, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Pirie, Marsden, 2002, 'The People Economy', Adam Smith Institute, London, tel. (020) 7222 4995

Pitcher, J, 1994, 'TEC's and local communities: The role of research in a multi-ethnic district', Local Economy, 9 (1), pp62-72.

Planning Aid for London, 88a Whitechapel High Street, London E1 7QX,
tel. (020) 7247 4900, fax. (020) 7724 8005
- website: http://www.pafl.org.uk:
(author: Ruth Richards), 'Enforcement', 19??, ISBN 1 872063 50 0.
'Town Planning and Small Business', ?

Plummer, John & Zipfel, Tricia, 1998, 'Regeneration and employment: a new agenda for TECs, Communities and Partnerships', The Policy Press/Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Bristol / York. ISBN 1 86134 084 2

Potter, Jonathan, 2005, 'Entrepreneurship policy at local level: rationale, design and delivery', Local Economy 20 (1), February, p104 , http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=TT0DEUGLMAGEHHA3

Potts, Gareth, 2002, 'Keeping crime out' inner city crime and economic development), Regeneration & Renewal, 15.11.02, pp21-23.

Priority Estates Project, 2002, Resident Service Organisations: Learning from Real Life', PEP, 3rd Floor, City Point, 701 Chester Road, Stretford, Manchester M32 0RW, tel. (0161) 877 3223.

Prowess, 2004, 'Bridging the Enterprise Gap: Strategies to Support Socially Excluded Women into Self-Employment', http://www.prowess.org.uk

Pryce, Gwilym & Mason, Philip, 2006, ‘The Economic Viability and Self-Containment of Geographical Economies: A Framework for Analysis’, Report for the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Product codes: 05 ASD 03772/a, 05 ASD 03772/b, April 2006,
http://www.odpm.gov.uk/pub/940/TheEconomicViabilityandSelfContainmentofGeographicalEconomiesAFrameworkforAnalys_id1164940.pdf

Public Attitudes Surveys, 1997, 'The Responsible Organisations', PAS, London.

Pybus, Julie, 2001, 'The empowerment expert', Regeneration & Renewal, 24.8.01, p13.

Ram, M & Sparrow, J, 1993, 'Minority Firms. Racism and economic development', Local Economy 8 (2), pp117-129.
Ram, Monder, et al., 1997, 'Small firms: enterprising futures', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.
Ram, Monder; Jones, Trevor; Abbas, Tahir & Sanghera, Balihar, 2002, 'Ethnic Minority Enterprise in its Urban Context: South Asian Restaurants in Birmingham', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 26 (1), http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/asp/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317&src=ard&aid=361&iid=1&vid=26
Ram, Monder, 2003, 'Supplier diversity initiatives and the diversification of ethnic minority businesses in the UK ', Policy Studies 24 (4), December, p187, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=TE30HMGD1VWRBPEL

Ramsden, Mark; Bennett, R.J & Fuller, Crispian, 2002, 'The End of TECs: A Challenge for Partners and Successor Bodies to Maintain Discretionary Activity', Policy Studiies 23 (5), September, p231, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=W9NAQ0CLK183HG4G

Randall, Geoffrey & Brown, Susan, 1999, 'Ending exclusion: Employment and training schemes for homeless young people', York Publishing Service, ISBN 1 902633 09 1.

RegenWM, 2005, 'Workshadow Pilot: Evaluation Summary', May, http://www.regenwm.org/news-details.asp?nid=83

Reingold, David A., 1999, 'Social Networks and the Employment Problem of the Urban Poor', (Carfax) Urban Studies 36 (11), October.

Rich, Tony, 1999, 'Can Economic Development Be Sustainable?', Urban Environment Today, 14.10.99.
Rich, Tony, 2003, 'In Perspectives: The LGA's 'Helping the Hardest to Reach into Work'Commitment: Overcoming the Barriers to Employment', Local Economy 18 (2), May, p174, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=F544G451BR408MML

Roberts, Glyn, 2004, 'Is this a map of strategic change?', (Proposed Northern growth Corridor), Regeneration & Renewal, 13.2.04, p14

Roberts, Peter & Forshaw, Jane, 2002, 'Reaping rich returns on rubbish', (effective management of waste and economic development and social inclusion), Regeneration & Renewal, 8.11.02, p14

Robertson, James, 1986, 'The future of work', Maurice Temple Smith.

Roberts, J, 1986, 'The Economics of Local Recovery', New Economics Foundation, London.

Robertson, Martyn, 1992, 'Towards the 21st Century: The Challenge for Small Business', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Rogaly, Ben; Fisher, Thomas & Mayo, Ed, 1999, 'Poverty, social exclusion and microfinance in Britain' New Economics Foundation, London. HV245.R6

Roger Tym & Partners:
'The effect on small firms of refusal of planning permission', HMSO, London, 1989
'The incidence and effect of planning conditions', HMSO, London, 1989
'Monitoring Enterprise Zones: 3 Years Report', (former) DOE (former Department of the Environment), 1984.
'The Use of Business Spaces', SERPLAN, 1997.
(Roger Tym & Partners & the University of the West of England), 'Community Enterprise: good practice guide', free from Carole Dawson at the (former) DETR (Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions), June 1999.
*'Planning for Economic Development', Report for the ODPM, May 2004, and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk

Roseland, Mark, 1998, 'Toward Sustainable Communities: Resources for Citizens and their Governments' (Chapter 12: Community Economic Development), New Society Publishers, PO Box 189, Gabriola Island, BC, V0R 1XO, Canada / Jon Carpenter Publishing, Alder House, Market Street, Charlbury, Oxfordshire OX7 3PH, tel. (01869) 870437, ISBN 0 86571 374X. (GF50.ROS)

Rosenfeld, Stuart A., 1997, 'Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development', European Planning Studies 5 (1), February.

Ross, Matt, 2002, 'Managing mini busienss brains', Regeneration & Renewal, 6.12.02, p15.

Rower, James E, (ed.), 2005, 'Economic Development: The New Zealand Experience', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 4398 0

Royal Mail Group, London, tel. (020) 7331 5442,
- website: http://www.royalmailgroup.com
'Barometer of Business Success', 2004, and at http://www.royalmailgroup.com
(Royal Mail & Wegener Direct Marketing), 'The Royal Mail Map of Business Start-Ups', 2004, http://www.royalmailgroup.com

Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), 41 Botolph Lane, London EC3R 8DL,
tel. (020) 7929 94947, fax. (020) 7929 9490, email: online@rtpi.org.uk:
- website: http://www.rtpi.org.uk
'Economic development for practitioners', available from Vaughan Galt & Jeff Webb, Department of Economics and Politics, Nottingham Trent University, Burton Street, Nottingham NG1 4BU, tel. (0115) 941 8418, fax. (0115) 942 6829, email: Vaughan.Galt@ntu.ac.uk or Jeffrey.Webb@ntu.ac.uk
(RTPI Urban Regeneration & Economic Development Panel), 1994, 'Local Authority-wide Economic Development plans in England', ISBN 0 901151 84 X.

Sanderson, David, 2003, 'In Perspectives: Bristol City Council - Doing the Deal, Finding the Path, Building Success', Local Economy 18 (2), May, p178,
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=EB3JD8F3J709TAGB

Sanderson, Ian, et al., 1999,'Back to work: Local action on unemployment', York Publishing Services, York. ISBN 1 902633 13 X

Savitch, H.V; Kantor, P, 2002, 'Global Competitiveness and Livability: Why Some Cities Succeed in the International Marketplace - The Political Economy of Urban Development in North America and Western Europe, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey

Schopen, Fay, 2001, 'A new life starts at work' (Social Enterprises; the example of Recycle IT!), Regeneration & Renewal, 19.10.01, pp22-23.

Schumpeter, J.A, 1934, 'The Theory of Economic Development', Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Scottish Enterpise
- website: http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/
'Impact of Ryanair on the Ayrshire Tourism Economy, 2002-2003', November 2003, http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/seddotcom_home/sig/sig-tourism-publications.htm
'Carbon Capture and Storage Market Opportunities', September 2005, http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/sig/sig-energy/energy-oiland...

Scottish Liberal Democrats, 2004, 'De.ivering Opportunity to Scotland's Micro-Buinesses', Scottish LIberal Democrats, at http://www.scotlibdems.org.uk/docs/microbus04.htm

Scottish Parliament Finance Committee, 2005, 'Cross-cutting expenditure review of economic development', March,
http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/committees/finance/reports-05/fir0...

Sellgren, John, 1990, 'Local Economic Development Partnerships: an assessment of Local Authority Economic Development Initiatives,' Local Government Studies, 16 (4), July-August.

Seqal Quince Wickstead, 1996, 'Technology Parks in London', London Planning Advisory Commission (former), London.

Sennett, James, 2001, 'Clusters, Co-location and External Sources of Knowledge: The Case of Small Instrumentation and Control Firms in the London Region', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis Group) Planning Practice & Research, 16 (1), February, pp21-37.

Seymour, Jane (ed.), 2000, 'Poverty in Plenty: A Human Development Report for the UK' (including 'Indicators and Indices', 'Towards a Sustainable Housing Policy', and 'Creating a Sustainable Employment Policy'), Earthscan, London, for UNED-UKJ, September. ISBN 1 85383 707 5

Sforzi, Fabio, (ed.), 2003 'The Institutions of Local Development', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 75546 3247 4

Shackleton, J.R, 1992, 'Training Too Much? A Sceptical Look at the Economics of Skill Provision in the UK', Institute of Economic Affairs, London.

Shaw, Tim, 1999, 'Tourism and Local Economic Development', Chapter 14 in Allmendiger, Philip; Prior, Alan & Raemaekers, Jeremy, 1999, 'Introduction to Planning Practice', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. GP5511.INT

Sheaf Report, 1972, 'Report of the Working Party on Local Authority Private Enterprise Partnership Schemes', HMSO, London.

Sheffield Hallam University, 2000, 'Training Needs Analysis for Economic Development Employers and Practitioners', available from Steve Crocker, Sheffield Hallam University, tel. (0114) 225 2837, September.

Shutt, John; Henderson, Roger, 2005, 'The future of local economic development', Local Economy 20 (2), p221, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=H8H247318X53QLW4
Shutt, John, 2005, 'Future local economic development under new labour?: a new sub-regional development agency - 'wakefield first?', Local Economy 20 (2),
p230, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P5H700K3386T1771

Shuttleworth, Ian & McKinstry, Darren, ?2000, 'Examining 1991 travel-to-work patterns in the Belfast Urban Area as a context for urban employment policy', Applied Geography 20 (2)

Simmie, James & Lever, William F, 2002, 'The Knowledge-based City', (Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies 39 (5), May, pp855-859, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=D8KU1AVQ6CP8G3VE
Simmie, James, 2002, 'Knowledge Spillovers and Reasons for the Concentration of Innovative SMEs', Taylor & Francis) Urban Studies 39 (5), May, pp885-902, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=BYC3H3K67EJYNN6M

Skelcher, Chris et al., 1996, 'Community Networks in Urban Regeneration: 'It all depends who you know!', The Policy Press, Bristol

Skerry, Chris, 2003, 'Estimating Job Creation from Recycling and Reprocessing', available from Chris Skerry, London Remade, tel. (020) 7665 1434.

Skills Insight, 2001, 'Skils and Economic Regional Bulletin', October and at http://www.skills-inbsight.org.uk

Small Business Service:
- website: http://www.sbs.gov.uk
'The Small Business Council Annual Report', July 2002, http://www.sbs.co.uk/organisation/sbs.asp
'Business start-ups' (?exact title), March 2003, http://www.sbs.co.uk/content/statistics/survival-rates-feb-2003.pdf
'The Comprehensive Strategy for Start-Ups', September 2002, http://www.sbs.gov.uk and http://www.businesslink.org
'Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Statistics 2003', September 2004, http://www.sbs.gov.uk/analytical-statistics/smestats.php
'Business Start-ups and Closures: VAT Registrations and De-registrations in 2003', November 2004,
http://www.sbs.gov.uk/analytical/statistics/vatstats.php
'Phoenix Fund Reports', November 2004, http://www.sbs.gov.uk/default.php?page=/phoenix/default.php
'Evaluation of Phoenix Fund Support for CDFIs; Evaluation of the City Growth Scheme Pilot; Evaluation of the Phoenix Development Fund', November 2004,
http://www.sbs.gov.uk
'The Role of the Small Business in the Informal Economy: Making the Transition to the Formal Economy', December 2004, at http://www.sbs.gov.uk
'Show Me the Money!, January 2005. http://www.i-e-a.org.uk/i-e-a/holding.asp
'Small Business Growth Statistics', September 2005, http://www.sbs.gov.uk
'Business Start-Ups and Closures: VAT Registrations and De-registrations in 2004', October 2005, http://www.sbs.gov.uk/sbsgov/action/newsDetail?cat=SBS&r.l2=7000000448&r.l1=7...
'Evaluation of City Growth Strategies (CGS) Final Report - published April 2004', October 2005,
http://www.sbs.gov.uk/sbsgov/action/layer?r.s=sl&topicId=7000000017

Smallbone, D, 1990, 'Enterprise Agencies in London - a public-private sector partnership?', Local Government Studies 16 (5), pp17-32.
Smallbone, D, 1991, 'Partnership in economic development: the case of UK local enterprise agencies', Policy Studies Review 10, pp87-98.

Smith, David M & Wistrich, Enid, 2001, 'Ethnic Minority Businesses and Social Capital: Contributions to Regeneration', Middlesex University London Regeneration Papers, LRP1, June. ISBN 1 859242 15 4

Smulian, Mark, 2004, 'Battered economy in need of recovery' (the impact of the Channel Tunnel on the economic health of Kent Ports), Planning 1556, 13.2.04, pp14-15

Smyth, K, 1994, 'Growth, competitiveness and employment: European policy update', Local Work, no. 54.

Social Enterprise:
- website: http://www.socialenterprise.org.uk
'There's more to Business Than You Think: A Guide to Social Enterporise', September 2003.

Social Enterprise London, tel. (020) 7704 7490:
- website: http://www.sel.org.uk
'Dynamic community commerce', 2000.
'New directions - sustaining London's communities', 2000.
'Snapshots - Case studies and market scenarios', 2000.
'Introducing Social Enterprise', May 2001
'Social Enterprise: Organisational Development issues', May 2001.
'Social Enterprise, Social Economy: Moving Ahead', August 2001, and on the SEL website.
'Keeping it Legal: Legal Forms for Social Enterprises', April 2003.
'Care Sector - a Framework for Social Enterprise Creation', August 2003.

Social Exclusion Unit publications available from HM Treasury, London, tel. (020) 7270 4558
and see the SEU website at: http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/seu
SEU 1999:
'Enterprise and Social Exclusion', October 1999, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk
(Policy Action Team 1) 'Jobs for All', DfEE, tel. (020) 7925 5555, December 1999, http://www.dfee.gov.uk/jfa.pdf
'Truancy and Social Exclusion'.
'Neighbourhood Renewal'.
'Bridging the Gap: New Opportunities for 16-18 Year Olds Note in Education, Employment or Training'.
'Rough Sleeping: Report by the Social Exclusion Unit', TSO, July 1998.
'Bringing Britain Together', 1999.
(Policy Action Team 2), 'Skills', 1999.
(Policy Action Team 3), 'Business', 1999.
(Policy Action Team 3), 'Enterprise and Social Exclusion', October 1999, on the web at:- http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk
'Access to Financial Services', free from HM Treasury, tel. (020) 7270 4558, November 1999.
'Credit Unions of the Future', free from HM Treasury, tel. (020) 7270 4558, November 1999.
SEU 2000:
(Policy Action Team 11), 'Schools Plus', 2000.
(Policy Action Team 12), 'Young People', 2000.
(Policy Action Team 13), 'Improving Shopping Access for People living in Deprived Neighbourhoods', free from DoH Publications, tel. (0541) 555455, December 1999.
(Policy Action Team 14: 'Access to financial services', 1999.
(Policy Action Team 15), 'Information Technology', 2000.
'The Report of Policy Action Team 16: learning the lessons', TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522, March 2000.
'Joining It Up Locally', Policy Action Team Report PAT 17, DETR Publications, Goldthorpe, Rotherham, April 2000, ISBN 1851123768, and at: http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/seu/index.htm and: http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Companion Report to PAT 17: The Evidence Base', DETR publications, April 2000, ISBN 1851123776, and at: http://www.detr.gov.uk
SEU 2001:
'New Commitment to Neighbourhood Renewal: National Strategy Action Plan', January 2001, and at
http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/seu/index/national_strategy.htm or tel. (020) 7944 8383 or email neighbourhoodrenewal@detr.gov.uk
SEU 2002-:
'Reducing Reoffening by Ex-Prisoners', July 2002, and at http://www.planning-haynet.com
'Social Enterprise: A Strategy for Success', July 2002, and at http://www.regenerationmagazine.com
'Jobs and enterprise in deprived areas', 2004, http://www.socialexclusion.gov.uk/page.asp?id=33

Social Market Foundation, London, tel. (020) 7222 7060, email info@smf.co.uk
- website: http://www.smf.co.uk
'Cities of Enterprise: New Strategies for Full Employment', March 2002.

South-East Economic Development Strategy Unit, 1996, 'Privatised Utilities and Regional Management' (author: Simon Marvin), SEEDS, c/o Harlow District Council Economic Development Unit. Oversize HD4148.M2

South East England Development Agency (SEEDA), tel. (01483) 484200:
'Regional Economic Strategy for the South East of England', January 2003, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com

Sorensen, E, 2001, 'The potential role of the LDA in London's Economic Regeneration' in 'Governing London: competitiveness and regeneration for a global city' (eds. S. Syrett & R. Baldock). London, Middlesex University Press, pp82-91.

South East England Development Agency (SEEDA), tel. (01483) 484200:
'Regional Economic Strategy for the South East of England', January 2003, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com

Speak, Suzanna, 1998, 'The employment situation of young single parents from disadvantaged neighbourhoods', Department of Town and Country Planning Working Paper 67.

Sport England, 2003, 'The Value of the Sports Economy in England in 2000'. http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16177&heading=e-mail+alert

*Stafford, Bruce, et al., 1999, 'Work and young men', York Publishing Services, York. ISBN 902633 19 9

Stephen, Paul, 2000, 'Performance indicators, benchmarking and best value in economic development', Planning 1354, 4.2.00.

Stewart, James, 1988, 'Training for Black Economic Development; a model approach?' Local Government Training Board, Luton.

Stobart, Jon & Ball, Richard, 1998, 'Tourism and Local Economic Development - Beyond the Conventional Research', Local Economy 13 (3), November.

Storey, David J., 1990, 'Evaluation of policies and measures to create local employment', Urban Studies 27, pp669-684.
Storey, David J., 1987, 'Planning for Local Economic Development', (Comment), Town Planning Review 58 (2), pp211-216.
Storey, David J., 1994, 'Understanding The Small Business Sector', Routledge, London.

Stott, Martin, 1994, 'Future Work: How to make work pay without money', Town and Country Planning 63 (12), December.
Stott, Martin, 1995, 'Future Work: Harnessing local equity capital', Town and Country Planning 64 (5/6), May/June.
Stott, Martin, 2001, 'Goodbye to old certainties' (community strategies and planning and economic development practitioners), Town and Country Planning 70 (1), January.
Stott, Martin, 2001, 'Future Work: Cooperative advantage', Town and Country Planning 70 (3), p77.

Strange, I, 1996, 'Participating in Partnership? Business leaders and economic regeneration in Sheffield', Local Economy 11 (2), pp143-157.

Strategy Unit (of the Prime Minister), London
- website: http://www.strategy.gov.uk
'In Demand', November 2002, http://www.strategy.gov.uk
'London Analytical Report', July 2003, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com

*Stratton, Michael, 2000, 'Industrial Buildings', Taylor & Francis / E & FN Spon, tel. (01246) 343071. (OFL on 6.3.00)

Street UK, 2005, 'Street UK: Lesson Learned from Its First Three Years of Operation', Street UK, Birmingha, tel. (0121) 230 1060, February.

Summers, Richard, 1998, 'Bringing investors choice to home', Planning 1253, 30.1.98.

Suranem, John, 2004, 'Making Recycling Work for the Local Economy', Local Economy 19 (2), May, p174, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=9QQKL47DQJQA3KG8

Swinson, Antonia, 2004, 'Delivering Opportunity to Scotland's Micro Businesses', Scottish Liberal Democrats, October, http://www.scotlibdems.org.uk/docs/microbus04.htm'

Syrett, Stephen, 1994, 'Local Development: Restructuring, Locality and Local Initiative', Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Talbot, Deborah, 2004, 'Regulation and racial differentiation in the construction of night-time economies: a London case study', Urban Studies 41 (4), April, p 887,
http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=LPAVABH68CLDB7M7

Taylor, David, 1998, 'Economic Development - key to estate-based regeneration?', Urban Environment Today, 26.11.98.

Taylor, Marilyn, 1995, 'Unleashing the Potential: Bringing Residents to the Centre of Regeneration', Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.

Taylor, Vince, 2005, 'Five steps to perfect partnerships', (Economic development in the North), Regeneration & Renewal 28.1.05, p14

Teitz, M.B, 1987, 'Planning for Local Economic Development: The Role of Small Business', Town Planning Review 58 (1), pp5-18.

Thake, Stephen & Zadek, Simon, 1997, 'Practical People, Noble Causes', (social entrepreneurs), New Economics Foundation, London.
Thake, Stephen, 'No single policy to end exclusion' (delivering community and economic development in deprived areas), Regeneration & Renewal, 2.11.01, p13

The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 244 0123
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk
'Framework for Economic Development - Analysis and Background', TSE, November 2000. and at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/economics
''A Smart, Successful Scotland: Ambitions for the Enterprise Networks', TSE, tel.. (0131) 244 7066, February 2001.
'New Deal for Unemployed People in Scotland: Statistics to end December 2000', 2001 and at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/stats/bulletins/00065-00.asp
'Local Economic Forums: National Guidelines', March 2001, and at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/enterprise/lef_guide_final.pdf
'A Summary of Scottish Executive Documents and Action on LIfelong learning Over the Past 2-3 Years', August 2001 and at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/lifelong/life-00.asp
'Business Enterprise Research and Development in Scotland 2000', August 2002, and at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/

The Work Foundation, 2004, 'Who is Being Served>', McDonald's and the UK Enterprise Agenda', The Work Foundation, http;//www.theworkfoundation.com

The Work Institute, 2000, 'Review of Economic Development in Nottingham by The Work Institute: Greater Nottingham in The 21 ST Century: Reflections on The Future. Nottingham: The Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, ISBN 1 84233 039X, (review by Irene Hardill in Local Economy 18 (2), May, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=D5827XRXRE73BUPT )

Teitz, Michael B., 1987, 'Planning for Local Economic Development: The Role of Small Business', Town Planning Review, 58 (1).
Teitz, Michael B., 1997, 'Cities in search of industry clusters', (Planning and Economic Development in the USA), Town and Country Planning 67(9).
Teitz, Michael B, 1998, 'Planning for the Central Valley' (California), Town and Country Planning 67 (3), March.

Thake, Stephen, 1994, 'Investing in people' (community regeneration strategy), Town and Country Planning, 63 (3), March.

The Broughton Trust, 2003, 'Learning in Broughton: Broughton Residents Say About Education and Training', The Broughton Trrust, tel. (0161) 708 0116, November.

The Industrial Society, 2002, 'Full Employment and the New Deal', Industrial Society, London, http://www.indsoc.co.uk

The International Organisation for Migration, 2005, 'World Migration 2005: Costs and Benefits of International Migration', ION, Geneva,
http://www.iom.int/iomwebsite/Publication/ServletSearchPublication?event=deta...

The Princes Trust, 2003, 'Reaching the Hardest to Reach: Breaking Barriers', The Prince's Trust, tel. (0800) 842842, August.

The Scottish Executive
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk
'Business Development and the Planning System', September 2005, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/08/23181826/18268

The Social Economy Task Force, 'The Social Enterprise Business Support Strategy', November, http://www.sel.org.uk

Thomas, H & Imrie, R, 1989, 'Urban redevelopment, compulsory purchase and the regeneration of local economies', Planning Practice & Research 4 (3), pp18-27.

Thompson, P & Etherington, D, 1986, 'Industrial and Commercial Improvement Areas', The Planner, March.

Thompson, R, 1990, 'Economic regeneration: trickling donwards or growing upwards?', The Planner, 23.2.90, pp40-42.

Tibbetts, John, 1998, ‘Open Space Conservation: Investing in Your Community’s Economic Health’, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy', Cambridge, Massachusetts, http://www.lincolninst.edu ISBN 1 55844 131 X

Tomorrow's People, 2005, 'Working it Out', Tomorrow's People, http://www.tomorrows-people.co.uk/publications.htm

Town and Country Planning Association, 1999, 'The People: Where Will They Work?', TCPA, London, tel. (020) 7930 8903, December

Townley & Wilks-Heeg, 1999, 'Democratic evaluation: putitng principles into practice', Local Economy, May.

Townroe, Peter, 2000, 'Why bother?' (clarity and purpose in local economic development expenditures), Town and Country Planning 69 (1), January.
Townroe, Peter, 2002, 'Development Strategies for a real economy', Town and Country Planning 71 (1), January, pp18-22.

Trades Union Council (TUC), London:
‘Black Women and Employment’, April 2006, http://www.tuc.org.uk/extras/bwae.pdf

Training and Economic Development National Council, 1998, 'TEC/CCTE Business Links and Organisational Structures: Survey Results', TECNC, London.

Travers, T & Weimar, J, 1996, 'Business Improvement Districts. New York and London', LSE & Corporation of London, London.

Tully, Janet & Berkeley, Nigel, 2004, 'Visualising the operating behaviour of SMEs in sector and cluster: Evidence from the West Midlands', Local Economy, 19 (1), February, p.38, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=Q446RF4M6XKHAXM5

Turok, Ivan, 1988, 'The limits of financial assistance: an evaluation of local authority aid to industry', Local Economy 2, pp286-287.
Turok, Ivan, 1989, 'Evaluation and understanding in local economic policy', Urban Studies 26, pp587-606.
Turok, Ivan & Wannop, Urlan, 1990, 'Targeting Urban Employment Initiatives', (former) Department of the Environment (DOE) Inner Cities Directorate, London
Turok, Ivan, 1999, 'Jobs, not training the key to solving urban unemplokment', Urban Environment Today, 24.6.99
*Turok, Ivan & Edge, Nicola, 1999, 'The Jobs Gap in Britain's Cities: Employment loss and labour market consequence', £13.95 from The Policy Press, Bristol, tel. (01403) 710581.

UK Government, 1997, 'The Use of Permitted Development Rights by Statutory Undertakers', BDP Planning and Leighton Berwin for DETR, TSO, March.

UK Social Investment Forum, 1998, Growth Areas in the UK Social Economy', UKSIF, London.

University of Greenwich, 2002, 'Enterprise in Urban Renaissance Communities', University of Greenwich, London, tel. (020) 7664 3131.

University of Glasgow Training and Employment Unit, 1999, 'Employer Involvement in Area Regeneration', (Report commissioned by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation), Biblios Publishers, tel. (01403) 710851.

University of Strathclyde, 2001, 'Reivew of Scottish Enterprise's Business Birth Rate Strategy', July and at http://www.newbusiness.org.uk/review/fullreport.html

Valler, Dave & Askew, Paul, 1994, 'Private Sector Involvement in Local Economic Strategy formulation: an aggregate analysis,' Paper 125, Paper in Planning Research no. 120, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Wales College of Cardiff, P.O. Box 906, Cardiff CF1 3YN, tel. (01222) 874882.
Valler, Dave, 1995, 'Local economic strategies and local coalition building', Local Economy, Vol. 10, pp33-47.
Valler, Dave; Phelps, Dave & Wood, Andy, 2002, 'Devolution, Regionalism and Local Economic Development', Local Economy 17 (32), August, p 186, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=6XT05Y11TT8CVH26

Van den Berg, Le; Olgaar, H.J, 2003, 'City and Enterprise: corporate Community Involvement in European and US Cities', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 7546 3826 X

Vatne, Eirik & Taylor, Michael, 2001, 'The Networked Firm in a Global World: Small firms in new environments', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 1373 9.

Vella, D, 1991, 'Strategy for Partnership in Local Economic Development: A case study in local economic strategy making', Policy Studies 10 (2/3), pp109-116.

Vickers, Tony, 2001, 'The land tax solution to renewal' (implementing US-style Business Improvement Districts in the UK), Regeneration & Renewal, 6.7.01, p12.

Waite, Mike, 2000, 'The myth of the entrepreneur' ('social entrepreneurs'), New Start, 28 April, pp12-13.

Walburn, David, 2005, 'Trends in entrepreneurship policy', Lo cal Economy 20 (1), February, p90, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=GGPFNQBT47FPCHE2

Walker, Ben, 2002, 'A jobs bonanza that nobody wants; (Cliffe airport proposals), Regeneration & Renewal, 6.9.02, pp16-17.
Walker, Ben, 2002, 'Bridging the community gap' (the economic foundations for industrial success in Northern Ireland), Regeneration & Renewal, 15.11.02, pp18-19.
Walker, Ben, 2003, 'The battles of black business', Regeneration & Renewal, 23.1.04, pp20-23
Walker, Ben, 2005, 'Deep division over a storm in the ports', (Shell Haven versus Teesport container port), Regeneration & Renewal, 19.8.05, p14
Walker, Ben, 2005, 'Lost in translation' (experience in the UK with the US Underserved Markets Project), Regeneration & Renewal, 4.11.05, pp20-22
Walker, Ben, 2005, 'LSC cull will bring gain as well as pain', (restructuring of the Learning and Skills Council), Regeneration & Renewal, 11.11.05, p15
Walker, Ben, 2006, ‘Why Lyons could set the town hall free’ (the Lyons Report and local economic development), Regeneration & Renewal, 6.1.06, p14

Wallace, Barbara, 2003, 'A tall order for social businesses' (Social Enterprise), Regeneration & Renewal, 18.7.03, p14

Wallam, David, 2002, 'Business lessons for public agencies', Regeneration & Renewal, 19.7.02, p12

Walsh, Bernadine, 1997, 'Festivities that Build Better Towns and Cities', Urban Environment Today, 24.7.97.

Ward, Bernie, 2002, 'Helping inward investment really make a difference' (discussion of the New Economics Foundation programme for communities), Urban Environment Today 151, 13.7.02, p8.

Ward, Kevin. 2003, 'The limits to contemporary urban redevelopment: 'Doing' entrepreneurial urbanism in Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester', City 7 (2), July, p199,
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=4QHCMKC2XCYXCH6H

Waters, Rupert & Lawton-Smith, Helen, 2002, 'Regional Development Agencies and Local Economic Development: Scale and Competitiveness in High-technology Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire, (Taylor & Francis) European Planning Studies, 10 (5), p. 633, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=9CCX09P3CB182A26

Weaver, C & Dennert, M, 1987, 'Economic Development and the Public Private Partnership: Introduction to Symposium', Journal of the American Association of Planners, pp430-437.

Webber, Don J & Gore, Tony, 2002, 'Dematerializing Local Economies: A Case for ad hoc Governance', Local Economy (Taylor & Francis) 17 (2), May, p96, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=9HW383ADBL3W59AK

Webster, Lyn & Millar, Jane, 2001, 'The Nature of Employment for New Travellers', Jospeh Rowntree Foundation, tel. (020) 7278 9655 and http://www.jrf.org.uk
Webster, Lyn & Millar, Jane, 2001, 'Making a living: Social security, social exclusion and New Travellers', The Policy Press, Bristol, ISBN 1 86134 331 0

Welsh Assembly Local Government, Cardiff,
- website: http://www.wales.gov.uk/
'Social Enterprise Action Plan', August 2003, http://www.wales.gov.uk/keypubconsultation/index.htm
'The Skills and Employment Action Plan 2', June 2004, and at http://www.wales.gov.uk/
'Wales - A Vibrant Economy (or Wave)', November 2005, http://www.wales.gov.uk/subitradeindustry/content/wave/wave-report-e.pdf

Welsh Development Agency, 1999, 'Entrepreneurship Action Plan for Wales', WDA, tel. (0345) 775577, December.

Westall. Andrea, 2004, 'Firms fall victim to their own success', Regeneration & Renewal, 3.12.04, p14

Wenban-Smith, Alan, 2003, 'Doncaster gears itself for take-off' (Finningley airport impact), Regeneration & Renewal, 23.5.03, p14

Westall, Andrew; Ramsden, Peter & Foley, Julie, 2000, 'Microentrepreneurs: Crearting Enterprising Communities', Institute for Public Policy Research, London, tel. (020) 7470 6100, email: postmaster@ippr.org.uk or the New Economics Foundation, London, tel. (020) 7404 7447.
Westall, Andrew, et al, 2001, 'The Growth Potential of the Social Economy in the East Midlands', The New Economics Foundation and Urban Strategy Associates.

Westwood, Mark, 2003, 'Welcome to the Ideopolis', Work Foundation, June, http://www.theworkfoundation.com/publications/index.jsp

White, Michael & Forth, John, 1998, 'Pathways through unemployment - where do they lead?', Joseph Rowntree Foundation Findings 568, JRF, York.

Whitting, C, 1986, 'Urban Programme and the Young Unemployed', (former) Department of the Environment research report, HMSO, London.

Willey, Martin, 2002, 'The urban economy - do planners and planning make a difference?', Planning 1491, 18.10.02, p22

Williams, Colin C, 2006, ‘Harnessing the Hidden Enterprise Culture: the Street UK Community Development Finance Initiative‘, Local Economy 21 (1), February, p13, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=J1W62433871U7N6M

Williams, Gwyndaf, 2003, 'The Enterprising City Centre: Manchester's Development Challenge', Spon Press / Routledge, London, November. ISBN 0 415 252261 X (Hb) / 0 415 25262 8 (pb)

Willis, Ben, 2002, 'Fund takes fight into an uncertain future' (the role of the Phoenix fund to aid businesses in the UK's poorest areas), Regeneration & Renewal 26.7.02, pp18-19.
Willis, Ben, 2004, 'Clearing a path for the Northern Way', Regeneration & Renewal 1.10.04, p14

Wilson, P.A, 1995, 'Embracing locality in local economic development', Urban Studies 32 (4/5), pp645-658.
Wilson, P.A, 1996, 'Empowerment: Community economic development from the inside out', Urban Studies 32 (4/5), pp615-630.

Williams, C.C, 1994, 'Rethinking the role of the service sector in local economic revitalisation', Local Economy 5 (1), pp73-82.
Williams, Colin C, 2004, 'Rethinking the 'Economy' and Uneven Development: Spatial Disparities in Household Coping Capabilities in Contemporary England', Regional Studies 38 (5), July, p505, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=9HJNYJVKYUETT06G

Winkley, Rob, 2004, 'Northern outlook improving' (need for strategy for dealing with the growth potential of Northern England), Planning 1556, 13.2.04, p8

Wolkowitz, C, 1994, 'Unemployment, Dependency and Regeneration Strategies', Work, Employment and Society, September 8 (3), pp439-452.

Wong, Cecilia, 2002, 'Developing Indicators to Inform Local Economic Development in England', Urban Studies 39 (1), September, p1833, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=VN2MU99CV45MBP5V

Wood, Andrew, 1993, 'Organising local economic development: local economic development networks and prospecting for industry', Environment & Planning A, vol. 25, pp1173-1788.
Wood, Andrew, 1993, 'Analysing the politics of local economic development: Making sense of cross-national convergence', Urban Studies 33 (8), pp1281-1295.
Wood, Andrew, 1998, 'Creating local business initiatives: the private sector's role in partnerships and regeneration', Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield.
Wood, Andrew et al., 1998, 'Local Business Representation and the Private Sector role in local economic policy in Britain', Local Economy 13 (1), May.

Wood, J., 1994, 'Community choice in economic renewal', Town and Country Planning, June, pp171-173.

Wnyarczyk, Pooran; Raine, Arnold, 2005, 'The performance of business incubators and their potential development in the north east region of england', Local Economy 20 (2), p205, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=GW5P3825T8725731

Yarnitt, Martin, 2003, 'Accelerating the learning curve' (pilot Learning Communities and the Government's education and skills programme), Regeneration & Renewal, 31.10.03, p14

Yeandle, Sue, 2006, ‘Supporting Women's Engagement with their Local Labour Markets: Introduction’, Local Economy 21 (2), p197, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=W12GTM618Q357704

Zeiger, H, 1985, 'LEG-UP: Local Enterprise Grants for Urban Projects', Policy and Politics 13 (2), pp199-210.