ST37. NORTH AMERICAN (SUSTAINABLE) TRANSPORT POLICY & PLANNING
(updated: June 30, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please see University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates most up to date and/or useful references

AASSHTO
’Guidelines for Low Volume Local Roads’, AASHTO, 2001.

Abbey, L, 1992, 'Highways: An Architectural Approach', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

Adams, John, 1999, 'The Social Implications of Hypermobility', free from the OECD, 2 Rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris, Cedex 16, December. (OFL on 16.12.99)

Advanced Transit Association, 2003, 'The potential of Personal Rapid Transit (PRT)' (?exact title),
http://www.advancedtransit.org/ or from ATRA, PO Box 162, Palo Alto CA 94302.

Almanza, Susanna, 1995, 'Transportation Facilities in Low-Income Communities and Communities of Color', Race, Poverty and the Environment, Vol. VI (1), Fall.

American Public Transit Association (APTA), Washington DC
- website: http://www.apta.com

'Transit Fact Book', 50th edition, 1999.

Alvord, Katie, 2000, 'Divorce Your Car - Ending the Love Affairs with the Automobile', from Car Busters Magazine and Resource Centre, Kratka 26, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic, tel. +420 2 781 0849, fax. +420 2 781 6727, email: car-busters@ecn.cz

Altshuler, A; Pucker, J.R. & Womack, J., 1979, 'The urban transportation problem: Politics and policy innovation', MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Alsthuler, A; Anderson, M; Jonez, D; Roose D & Womack, J., 1984, 'The future of the automobile', MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

American Association of Retired Persons. 2005, 'Livable Communities: An Evaluation Guide', http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/il/d18311_communities.pdf

*American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 1999, 'Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities', Washington DC, (updated version of report first produced in 1991), $30, AASHTO, 444 North Capitol Street NW, Suite 249, Washington DC 20001, USA, tel. +1 202 624 5800, fax. +1 202 624 5806, and see website http://www.aashto.org

Apogee Research, 1998, 'Transportation and Global Climate Change: A Review and Analysis of the Literature', US Department of Transportation, Washington DC.

Appleyard, D., 1982, 'Liveable Streets', University of California Press, Berkeley.
Appleyard, Gerson & Lintell, 199?, 'Liveable Urban Streets; Managing Auto traffic in Neighbourhoods', Federal Highways Administration Report SES 76-03, 19?
Appleyard, Bruce, 2005, 'Livable Streets For Children: How Safe Routes To School Programs Can Improve Street And Community Livability For Children', NCBW
Forum Article 3-7-05, National Bicycling and Walking Center, http://www.bikewalk.org/ncbw_forum/livable1_8.pdf

Arrington, G.B, 1992, 'Portland's Light Rail: A Shared View for Transportation and Land use', Tri-Met, Portland, Oregon.
Arrington, G.B, 1996, 'Beyond the field of dreams: Light rail and growth management in Portland', Trinet, Portland, Oregon.

Association for Commuter Transportation, for the Federal Highway Administration', 2004, 'The Role Of Demand-Side Strategies: Mitigating Traffic Congestion,"
Association for Commuter Transportation, for the Federal Highway Administration, http://tmi.cob.fsu.edu/act/FHWA_Cong_Mitigation_11%202%2004.pdf

Australian Transport Safety Bureau, 2003, 'Australian and OECD Traffic Fatality Comparisons', http://gullliver.trb.org/news/blurb_detail.asp??id=1626

Bae, C-H.C & Richardson, H.W, 1994, 'Automobiles, the Environment and Metropolitan Spatial Structure', Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Balshone, B.L, 1974, 'Bicycle Transit: Its Planning and Design', Praeger Publishers, New York.

Banister, David, 1993, 'Transport Planning: An International Perspective', E & F Spon, London. HE151.B2.
Banister, David, 1993, 'Transport Planning in the UK, USA and Europe', E & F Spon, London.
Banister, David, 1995, 'Transport and Urban Development', E & F Spon, London.
Banister, David, 2002, 'Transport Planning' (second edition), Spon Press / Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 26171 6 (Hb) / 0 415 26172 4 (pb)

Banks, J.H, 1998, 'Introduction to Transportation Engineering', McGraw-Hill, Boston.

Beckmann, McGuire & Winsten, 1956, 'Studies in the Economics of Transportation', ?.

Beimborn, E & Rabinowitz, H, 1991, 'Guidelines for Transit-Sensitive Suburban Land Use Design', US Department of Transportation, Washington DC.
Beimborn, Edward, et al., 1996, 'Inside the Blackbox: Making Transportation Models Work for Livable Communities', Citizens for a Better Environment, 152, W. Wisconsin Avenue, #510, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53204.

Bello, F, 1958, 'The city and the car', in Editors of Fortune (eds.), 'The Exploding Metropolis', Doubleday, New York.

Beneficial Designs Inc et al, 1999, 'Designing Sidewalks and Trails for Access: Review of Existing Guidelines and Practices', USDOT, Publication no FHWA-HEP-99-006, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment.bikeped

Bernick, Michael & Cervero, Robert, 1997, 'Transit villages in the 21st Century', McGraw Hill, New York.

Black, William, 1996, 'Sustainable Transportation: a North American Perspective', Sustainable Transport Horizons', Transport Geography Study Group, Institute of British Geographers/Royal Geographic Society Annual Conference, Strathclyde University, January.
Black, W, 1997, 'North American transportation: perspectives on research needs and sustainable transportation', Journal of Transport Geography 5 (1), pp12-19.

Blincoe, L.J, 1994, 'Economic Costs of Motor Vehicle Crashes', NHTSA Technical Report, US Department of Transportation, Washington DC.

Boarnet, Marlon & Crane, Randall C, 2000, 'Travel by Design: The Influence of Urban Form on Travel', Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 0 19 54164 1 4
Boarnet, M.G & Crane, R, 2001, 'The influences of land use on travel behaviour: Empirical strategies', Transportation Research A, 35 (9), pp833-845

Bottles, Scott L, 1987, 'Los Angeles and the Automobile: the Making of the Modern City', University of California Press, Berkeley.

Bourne, Caroline, 2003, 'New Yorkers step on the gas to tackle congestion', New Urban Futures 11, 20.3.03, p7

Brambila, R & Longo, G, 1997, 'For pedestrians only: planning, design and management of traffic-free zones', Whitney Library of Design, New York.

Brillon, Werner & Blanke, Harald, 1993, 'Extensive Traffic-Calming: Results of the Accident Analyses in 6 Model Towns', ITE Compendium of Technical Papers, ITE, Washington DC.

Brown, Lester R, 2001, 'Paving the Planet: Cars and Crops Competing for Land', World Watch Institute, Washington DC, February, http://www.worldwatch.org/chairman/issue/010214.html

Bullard, Robert D. & Johnson, Glen, 1997, 'Just Transportation: Dismantling Race and Class Barriers to mobility', ?

Bureau of Transportation Statistics (US)
- website: http://www.bts.gov

'Long-Distance Leisure Travel In the United States' (report from the American Travel Survey), ?, U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics , Washington DC.

Burrington, Stephen & Thiebach, Veronika, 1995, 'Take Back Your Streets: How to Protect Communities from Asphalt and Traffic', Conservation Law Foundation, Boston, tel. +1 617 350 0990, http://www.clf.org

Button, Kenneth et al., 1998, 'Flying into the Future: Air Transport Policy in the European Union', Barnes, Pamela & Barnes, Ian G., 'Environmental Policy in the European Union', Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
Button, K.J & Hensher, D.A, 2001, 'Handbook of Transport Systems and Traffic Control', Pergamon, Oxford. ISBN: 0-08-043595-5
Button, K.J & Hensher, D.A (eds.), 2003, 'Handbook of Transport Strategy, Policy and Institutions', Vol. 6, Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 0 080 44115 7

Calthorpe, Peter, 1994, 'The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community and the American Dream', Princeton Architectural Press, New York..
Calthorpe Associates, 1998, 'Design for Efficient Suburban Activity Centers' (SAC), A Joint Project of the Federal Highway Aministration and the FTA, Report FHWA/FTA-94-C-00146, available from Effie S. Stalsmith, FTA Office of Planning, Washington DC, fax. +1 202 493 2478.

CalTranst, 2002, 'Statewide Transit-Oriented Development Study: Factors For Success in California' ,California Department of Transportation, http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/MassTrans/tod.htm

Camph, D.H, 1997, 'Dollars and Sense: The Economic Case for Public Transportation in America', The Campaign for Efficient Passenger Transportation, Washington DC,.

Canadian Institute of Planners, 1999, 'Community Cycling Manual', Canadian Instiute of Planners, http://www.cip-icu.ca

Carlson, Daniel, et al., 1995, 'At Road's End: Transportation and Land Use Choices for Communities', Island Press, Washington DC.

Carson, Richard, 2003, 'Hypercars and planning policies - Auto Nation: Re-Thinking the Future of the Car', Plenum,
http://www.planum.net/topics/themesonline-carson-02.html

CCAP, 2005, 'Transportation Emissions Guidebook: Land Use, Transit & Transportation Demand Management, Center of Clean Air Policy,
http://www.ccap.org/guidebook

Ceder, Avishai, 2005, 'Transit Service and Operations Planning', Architectural Press (Elsevier), Kidlington, Oxfordshire., ISBN 0750661666

Center for Clean Air Policy in LA & Center for Neighborhood Technology in Chicago, 2006, 'High Speed Rail and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the U.S', Center for Clean Air Policy Center for Neighborhood Technology, January, at http://www.ccap.org/trans.htm

Center for Neighborhood Technology (Chicago), 199?, Transportation for Sustainable Communities',

Centre for Sustainable Transportation / Centre pour un Transport Durable, Canada,
Suite 309, 15-6400 Millcrek Drive, Missisauga, Ontario, ON L5N 3E7,
tel. +1 905 858 9242. fax/ + 905 858 9291, email: transport@cstctd.org
- website: http://www.cstcd.org

'Definition and a Vision of Sustainable Transport', 1997.
'Sustainable Transportation Performance Indicators (STPI) project: Summary of the findings of Phase 3', 2003, http://www.cstctd.org/CSTwhatsnew.htm
'Creating Healthy Transportation For Children, 2005, all available at http://www.cstctd.org):
1.Child-and-Youth Friendly Land-Use and Transportation Guidelines
2. A six page booklet for Health and Recreation Professionals.
3. A six page booklet for Educators.
4..A six page booklet for Municipal Officials (elected and staff).
5. A four page booklet for Parents.

Cervero, R, 1986, 'Urban transit in Canada: integration and innovation at its best', Transportation Quarterly 40 (3), pp293-316.
Cervero, Robert, 1984, 'Light Rail Transit and Urban Development', Journal of the American Planning Association 50, pp133-147.
Cervero, Robert, 1989 / 1993, 'America's Suburban Centers: The Land Use Transportation Link', Unwin Hyman, Boston.
Cervero, Robert, 1995, 'Sustainable new towns: Stockholm's rail-served satellites', Cities 12 (6), pp41-51.
Cervero, Robert & Radisch, Carolyn, 1995, 'Travel Choices in Pedestrian Versus Automobile Oriented Neighbourhoods', University of California Transportation Research Center, UCTC 281, on the web at http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~uctc
Cervero, Robert & Radisch, Carolyn, 1996, 'Travel Choices in Pedestrian Versus Automobile Oriented Neighbourhoods', Transport Policy 3 (3), pp127-141.
Cervero, Robert, 1996, 'Rail Transit and Joint Development: Land Market Impacts in Washington DC and Atlanta', Journal of the American Planning Association 60 (1), pp83-90.
Cervero, Robert & Landis, John, 1996, 'Twenty Years of BART: Land Use and Development Impacts', Transportation Research 31 (4), pp309-333.
Cervero, Robert & Bernick, Robert, 1996, 'Transit Villages in the 21st Century', McGraw Hill, New York.
Cervero, Robert, 1997, 'Paratransit in America: Redefining Mass Transit - Jitneys, Vans and Minibuses', Praeger Press, Westport, Connecticut.
Cervero, Robert & Kockelman, Kara, 1997, 'Travel Demand and the 3Ds: Density, Diversity and Design', Transportation Research D, 2 (3), September, pp199-219.
*Cervero, Robert, 1999, 'The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry', Island Press, Washington DC / Earthscan, London. HE333.C4
Cervero, Robert, 2002, 'Built environments and mode choice: toward a normative framework', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, ISSN : 1361-9209, 7 (4), June, pp 265-284,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1361920901000244&_version=1&md5=a87c6d43e8530a92cec4a7313aae6eb9 Cervero, Robert, 2003, 'Road Expansion, Urban Growth and Induced Travel: A Path Analysis', Journal of the American Planning Association, Spring.
Cervero, Robert, 2003, 'Are Induced-Travel Studies Inducing Bad Investments?', Access (University of California Transportation Center, Berkeley, California, Spring, no. 22, pp22-27
Cervero, Robert, 2003, 'Road Expansion, Urban Growth, and Induced Travel: A Path Analysis', Journal of the American Planning Association 69 (1), pp145-163.
Cervero, Robert, et al,. 2004, 'Transit-Oriented Development in the United States: Experience, Challenges, and Prospects', Transit Cooperative Research Program, Transportation Research Board, http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/tcrp/tcrp_rpt_102.pdf

City of Seattle, 1996, 'Making Streets That Work: Neighborhood Planning Tool', Engineering Department, City of Seattle, http://www.ci.seattle.was.us/npo/tblis.htm

Clarke, R (ed.), 1996, 'The environs of rapid transit stations: A focus for street crime', Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, New Jersey.

Cochrun, Steven, 1994, 'Understanding and Enhancing Neighborhood Sense of Community', Journal of Planning Literature, 9 (1), August

Comsis Corporation, 1993, 'Implementing Effective Travel Demand Management Measures: Inventory of Measures and Synthesis of Experience', USDOT, http://ntl.bts.gov/DOCS/474.html & Institute of Transportation Engineers, http://www.ite.org

Congress for the New Urbanism 7 the Funders Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities, 2003, 'The Coming Demand' (for walkable communities), http://www.cnu.org/cnu_reports/Coming_Demand.pdf

Congressional Budget Office, 2004, 'Fuel Economy Standards Versus a Gasoline Tax', CBO, Washington DC.

Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress, 2005, 'Passenger Rail Security - Overview of the Issues',
http://eb.emediaInternational.com/l/?347.499261.BQJNSOSD.0

Crane, R, 1996, 'Cars and drivers in new suburbs: Linking access to travel in neo-traditional planning', Journal of the American Planning Association 62 (1), pp51-65
Crane, R, 2000, 'The influence of urban form on travel: An interpretive view', Journal of Planning Literature 15 (1), pp1-23

Crawford, J.H, 2000, 'Car Free Cities', from Car Busters Magazine and Resource Centre, Kratka 26, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic, tel. +420 2 781 0849, fax. +420 2 781 6727, email: car-busters@ecn.cz

Creswell, Tim, 2006, ‘On the Move: Mobility in the Modern Western World’, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 415 95255 7 (Hb) / 0415 95256 5 (pb)

Crowhurst Lennard and Lennard, 1994, 'Livable Cities Observed', Gondolier Press, Carmel

Daganzo, Carlos F (ed.), 1993, 'Transportation and Traffic Theory', Elsevier Science Publishers.

CUTR, 1996, 'Commute Alternatives Systems Handbook', Tallahassee

Davidson, Gavin; Roseland, Mark & Alexander, Don, 1998, 'Area-Wide Traffic Management: An Innovative Strategy for Urban Centres' (area wide traffic management in Vancouver's downtown), World Transport Policy and Practice 4 (4), and on the WTPP website.

Davis, Eden & Stein, 1998, 'Options for Civilising Road Traffic', The Environmental Law Foundation

DeGrove, John, 2005, ‘Planning Policy and Politics: Smart Growth in the United States’, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 1 55844 1342 5

Deakin, Elizabeth, 1997, 'Changing Policy Perspectives on transportation and Land Use and Urban Form and the Environment: Implications for Transport', Transportation Research Board Conference, Washington DC, January

DeCicco, John & Delucchi, Mark (ed.), 1997, 'Transportation, Energy and Environment: How Far Can Technology Take Us?', American Council for an Energy-Efficiient Economy, Washington DC.,

Decker, Patton, Scott & Spencer; 2003, 'Closing the Diesel Divide: Protecting Public Health from Diesel Air Pollution;
http://www.environmentaldefense.org/pdf.cfm?ContentID=2738&FileName=DieselDivide.pdf

Demer, Marie, 2006, ‘Walk For Your Life! Restoring Neighborhood Walkways To Enhance Community Life, Improve Street Safety and Reduce Obesity’, Vital Health Publishing, http://www.vitalhealthbooks.com/book/2414947630.html

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (UK): (1997-2001)
'London Underground: Comparison with New York Subway', April 2001, http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/nysubway/index.htm

Detour Publications, 1996, 'Auto-Free Resources', Detour Publications, Toronto, Canada.

Dill, Jennifer, 2005, 'The effects of urban form and roadway connectivity on nonmotorized travel and how the provision of cycling facilities affects bicycle commuting rates', Portland State University, http://web.pdx.edu/~jdill/Dill%20Carr%20TRR%201828.pdf and http://web.pdx.edu/~jdill/Dill_ACSP_paper_2003.pdf

Directorate-General of Transport South Australia, 1995, 'A Review of Bicycle Policy and Planning Developments in Western Europe and North America - A Literature Search', Government of South Australia, Adelaide, http://www.architect.org/livablecities/Bicycle.pdf

Dittmar, Hank, 1994, 'Isn't it Time We Talked About Equity', Progress Vol. IV (5), Surface Transportation Policy Project, June.
Dittmar, H, 1995, 'A broader context for transportation planning, not just an end in itself', Journal of the American Planning Association 61 (1), pp7-13.
Dittmar, Hank, 1997, 'Is Rail Transit Right For Your Community? Asking the Right Questions; Measuring the Benefits', Surface Transportation Policy Project, http://www.transact.org/report.asp
Dittmar, Hank & Ohland, Gloria, 2004, 'The New Transit Town: Best Practices In Transit-Oriented Development', Island Press, http://www.islandpress.org

Doolittle, Jr., John T & Kret Porter; Ellen, 1994, 'Integration of Bicycles and Transit', http://www.nationalacademies.org/trb/publications/tcrp/tsyn04.pdf

Donaghy, Kieran; Rudinger, Georg; Poppelreuter, Stefan, 2004, 'Societal trends, mobility behaviour and sustainable transport in Europe and North America', Transport Reviews 24 (6), p679, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=MPB3N30BYR40UMMG
Donaghy, Kieran; Poppelreuter, Stefan; Rudinger, Georg, (eds.) 2005, 'Social Dimensions of Sustainable Transport: Transatlantic Perspectives', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire, http://www.ashgate.com ISBN 0 7546 4311 5

Downs, Anthony, 1992, 'Stuck in Traffic: Coping with Peak Hour Traffic and Development', The Brookings Institution & the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Washington DC.
Downs, Anthony, 1994, 'New Visions for Metropolitan America', The Bookings Institution and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Washington DC.
Downs, Anthony, 2004, 'Still Stuck in Traffic: Coping with Peak-hour Traffic Congestion, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Doyle, Jack, 2000, 'Taken for a Ride: Detroit's big three and the politics of pollution', Four Walls Eight Windows Press.

Dunn, James A., Jr., 1998, 'Driving Forces: The Automobile, Its Enemies, and the Politics of Mobility', (US) Transportation Quarterly, Summer, and Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC, ISBN 0 8157 1964 7.

Dyett, M; Dornbusch, D; Fajans, M; Falcke, C; Gussman, V & Merchant, J, 1979, 'Land Use and Urban Development Impacts of BART: Final Report', John Blayney Associates/David M. Dornbusch & Co. Inc, San Francisco.

Dunphy, R., 1997, 'Moving beyond gridlock: Traffic and Development', Urban Land Institute, Washington DC, USA.

Durning, Alan Thein, 1996, 'The Car and the City: 24 Steps to Safe Streets and Healthy Communities'. Northwest Environment Watch, Seattle..
Durning, Alan & Bauman, Yoram, 1998, 'Tax Shift', Northwest Environment Watch, Seattle http://www.northwestwatch.org

East-West Coordination Council, 1995, 'Access to Opportunity: Cooperative Planning to Improve Mobility for Residents of Inner-City Communities', East-West Gateway Coordination Council, St. Louis, Missouri.

ECONorthwest and PBQD, 1995, 'Evalaution of Transportation Alternatives: Least-Cost Planning: Principles, Applications and Issues', Metropolitan Planning Tech Rpt 6, FHWA, Washington DC.

Edwards, J, (ed.), 1999, 'Transportation Planning Handbook', second edition, Institute of Transport Engineers, Washington DC.

Eliott, Mac, 1992, 'Bicycle Transportation Education in the US Universities 1991', in 'The Bicycle: Global Perceptions', Velo-Mondial Conference Proceedings, 13-17 September 1992, Velo Quebec, Montreal.

Engwicht, David, 1999, 'Street Reclaiming: Creating Livable Streets and Vibrant Communities', September, Planning Solutions Network, 4276 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver BC V6R 2H4, Canada, fax. +1 604 224 7652, email psn@smartt.com

Envrionmental Defense Fund
'Global Warming on the Road', June 2006.

Environmental Protection Agency, 2001, 'Our Built and Natural Environments: A Technical Review of the Interactions between Land Use, Transportation and Environmental Quality', EPA, Washington DC, http://smartgrowth.org/library/built.html

Environics, 1998, 'National Survey on Active Transportation', Go for Green, Canada, http://www.goforgreen.ca

European Cyclists' Federation
- ECF publications, including the Velo-City Conference Proceedings available from the ECF Conference Director
(Olly Hatch), 31 Arodene Road, London SW2 2BQ,
tel. (020) 8671 7561, fax. (020) 8671 3386, email: oh@velo-city.org
or from the ECF Brussels Office, Rue de Londres 13 (B.3), B-1050 Brussels,
tel. +32 2 512 9827, fax. +32 2 511 5224, email: office@ecf.com
- website: http://www.ecf.com
ECF Bicycle Research Reports, available from ECF, Rue de Londres 13 (B.3), B-1050 Brussels,
tel. +32 2 512 9827, fax. +32 2 511 5224, email: office@ecf.com

no. 136, 'Ten Years of Progress - Building Better Communities Through Transportation' (ISTEA funding program), (Barbara McCann & Stephanie Vance) February 2002.

Ewing, Reid, 1995, 'Measuring Transportation Performance', Transportation City 49, Winter, pp91-104.
Ewing, R, 1995, 'Beyond density, mode choice, and single trips', Transportation Quarterly 49 (4), pp15-24
Ewing, R, 1997, 'Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable?', Journal of the American Planning Association 63 (1), pp107-126
Ewing, R, 1999, 'Traffic Calming: State of the Practice', Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington DC.
Ewing, R & Cervero, R, 2002, 'Travel and the built environment', Transportation Research Record no 1780, pp87-110
Ewing, R; De Anna M & Li, S-C, 1996, 'Land use impacts on trip generation rates', Transportation Research Record no. 1518, pp1-6

Federal Aviation Administration, 1996, 'Intermodal Ground Access to Airports: A Planning Guide', Report DOT/FAA.96-3, US National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161, December.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), HSR 29, 6300 Georgetown Pike, McLean, Virginia
- website: http://www.ota.fhwa.dot.gov/

'Innovations in Public Involvement for Transportation Planning', 1994.
'National Bicycle and Walking Study' (24 volumes), 1991-95, http://www.bikefed.org
'Federal Highway Cost Allocation Study', USDOT, http://www.ota.fhwa.dot.gov/hcas/final 1997
'Improving Conditions for Bicyclists and Pedestrians', 1998.
'Implementing Pedestrian Improvements at the Local Level', 1999.
'Geometric Design Practices for European Roads', 2001 and at: http://www.international.fhwa.dot.gov/geometric_design/Geometric_Design2.htm
'Research Study and Guidelines for Sidewalks and Walkways', 2002, http://www.walkinginfo.org/rd/for_ped.htm#sidewalk
'National Bicycling and Walking Study Ten Years Status Report', 2004, (&c.f. ECF Bicycle Research Report no. 172), http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped.study/

‘Developing and Implementing Transportation Management Plans for Work Zones’, April 2006,
http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/wz/resources/publications/trans_mgmt_plans/index.htm

Federal Transit Administration, US Department of Transportation, Washington DC, USA:
- website: http:/www.fta.doc.gov

'Accessibility Handbook for Transit Facilities', (interpretation of Federal Government regulations in Final Rule, 49CFR Part 37), 1992.
'Bicycles & Transit: A Partnership That Works', ?, http:/www.fta.doc.gov

Feature, 2004, 'Transportation in An Aging Society: A Decade of Experience', Conference Proceedings 27, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/conf/reports/cp_27.pdf
Feature, 2005, ‘Transportation Solutions, Moving the Movement: Race, Poverty, and the Environment, Urban Habitat, Winter, http://urbanhabitat.rpejournal.org/moving
Feature, 2005, ‘Sustainable Transportation and Equity’ (Igualdad y Transporte Sostenible), in 'The Right to Mobility (El Derecho a la Movilidad), 'Escuela de Arquitectura, Universidad de Valladolid, http://www.uva.es/arquitec, available at http://www.ciudad-derechos.org/eindex.html

Fenton, Mark, 2001, 'The Complete Guide to Walking for Health, Weight Loss and Fitness', The Lyons Press, USA.

Ferguson, E, 1998, 'Transportation Demand Management', American Planning Association, Chicago
Ferguson, Erik, 1999, 'Travel Demand Management', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire.

FIA Foundation & the AA Motoring Trust, 2003, 'The automobile and society', FIA, London, tel. (020) 7930 3882, October.

Filosa, Gina, 2006, ‘Carsharing: Establishing Its Role in the Parking Demand Management Toolbox’, Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada, http://vtpi.org/filosa_carsharing.pdf

Frank, Lawrence & Pivo, Gary, 1995, 'Impacts of mixed use and density on utilization of three modes of travel: single-occupant vehicle, transit and walking', Transportation Research Record 1466, pp44-55.
Frank, Lawrence D & Engelke, Peter O, 2000, How Land Use and Transportation Systems Impact Public Health, Active Community Environments, Georgia Institute of Technology and Center for Disease Control, Atlanta; http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/aces.htm
Frank, Lawrence D; Engelke, Peter O; Schmid, Thomas L, 2003, 'Health and Community Design: The Impacts of the Built Environment on Physical Activity', Island Press; May, http://www.islandpress.org/books/detail.html?cart=10565751532437&SKU=1-55963-917-2
Frank, Lawrence; Kavage, Sarah & Litman, Todd, 2006, ‘Promoting Public Health Through Smart Growth: Building Healthier Communities Through Transportation And Land Use Policies’, Smart Growth BC, http://www.smartgrowth.bc.ca/; available at
http://www.smartgrowth.bc.ca/downloads/SGBC_Health%20Report%20Final

Freund, Peter & Martin, George, 1993, 'The Ecology and the Automobile', Black Rose Books, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Frun, John, ?, 'Pedestrian Planning and Design', ?

FTA, 1998, 'Improving Pedestrian Access to Transit: An Advocacy Handbook developed by WalkBoston', Report sponsored by FTA's Livable Communities Program, Report no. FTA-MA-80-X008, FTA Office of Planning, Washington DC, fax. +1 202 493 2478.

Fyson, Tony, 1997, 'Putting the village back into the town' (New Urbanism and transport conference), Planning 1225, 4.7.97.

Garreau, J., 1991, 'Edge city: Life on the new frontier', Doubleday, New York.

Garrett, Mark & Wachs, Martin, 1996, 'Transportation Planning on Trial: The Clean Air Act and Travel Forecasting', Sage Publications, Beverley Hills
Garrett, M & Taylor, B, 1999, 'Reconsidering social equity in public transit', Berkley Planning Journal 13, pp6-27.

Gas Guzzler Campaign Gas Guzzler Campaign, Washington DC, tel. +1 202 659 8475,
email: blake@icta.org

'Citizen Advocacy: Working for Sustainable Transportation in Your Community',
'Earth Day: A Guide to Making a Difference in your Community - Ideas, case studies, transportation facts and
internet links for people working to build support for cleaner, more efficient, accessible transportation', 199?

Gifford, Jonathan, 2003, 'Flexible Urban Transportation', Pergamon (Elsevier Science), Amsterdam & New York, ISBN 0 08 044053 3, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/isbn/0-08-044053-3

Giglio, Joseph M, 2006, 'Mobility: America’s Transportation Mess and How to Fix It', Hudson Institute, at https://www.hudson.org/bookstore/itemdetail.cfm?item=3001

Goddard, Stephen B, 1994, 'Getting There: The Epic Struggle between Road and Rail in the United States', Basic Books, New York.

Go for Green (Canada), 1998, 'Developing Communities for Active Transportation', http://www.goforgreen.ca

Gomez-Ibanez, J. & Meyer, J., 1993, 'Going Private: The International Experience with Transport Privatization', The Brookings Institution, Washington DC

Goodwin, Phil, 2005, 'Urban transport lessons from around the world', Local Transport Today 430, 10.11.05, p17

Gorden, D., 1993, 'Steering a New Course: Transportation, Energy and the Environment', Island Press, Washington DC

Gorissen, Norbert, 1998, 'A Tea for the 21st Century: Sustainable Transportation in the USA', World Transport Policy and Practice 4 (4), and on the WTPP website.

Gottlieb, Robert et al., 1997, 'Homeward Bound: Food-Related Transportation Strategies in Low Income and Transit-Dependent Neighborhoods', University of California Transportation Center Working Party #331.

Government of Canada, 2001, 'Sustainable Transportation: The Canadian Context', contributin ot the land use dialogue at the Ninth Session of the UN Commission on Sustainable Development, 16-27 April 2001, http://www.tc.gc.ca/envaffairs/english/UNCSD9_April23_01.htm

Grant, Wyn P., 1995, 'Autos, Smog and Pollution Control: The Politics of Air Quality Management in California', Edward Elgar, Cheltenha, Gloucestershire.

Greene, David L & Santini, Danilo J, (eds.), 1993, 'Transportation and Global Climate', American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy.

Grossblatt, N, 1985, 'Injury in America: A Continuing Public Health Problem', National Academy Press, Washington DC

Gurin. David, 2003, 'Understanding Sprawl: A Citizen's Guide', Report for the David Suzuki Foundation. http://www.davidsuzuki.org/files/Climate/Ontarioj/sprawlreport.pdf

Hamburg, John, et al., 1995, 'Mobility as a Right', Transportation Research Board, no. 1499, RB, Washington DC.

Hansen, Mark, et al., 1993, 'Air Quality Impacts of Urban Highway Capacity Expansion: Traffic Generation and Land Use Changes', Institute of Transport Studies, University of California (Berkeley), Research Report UCB-ITS-RR-93-5.
Hansen, Mark, 1995, 'Do New Highways Generate Traffic?', Access (University of California Transportation Center, Berkeley, California, Fall, no. 7.

Hanson, Susan, (ed.), 1995, 'The Geography of Urban Transportation', Guilford Press, New York

Hazel, George & Parry, Roger, 2003, 'Making Cities Work', Wiley-Academy, http://wileyeurope.com ISBN 047084681X (OFL on 9.2.04)

Henry, Lyndon & Litman, Todd, 2006, ‘Evaluating New Start Transit Program Performance: Comparing Rail and Bus’, Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/bus_rail.pdf

Hensher, D, A & Button, K.J, (eds), 2003, 'Handbook of Transport and the Environment', Elsevier, ISBN: 0-08-044103-3
Hensher, David A; Button, Kenneth J; Haynes, Kingsley E; Stopher, Peter Stopher (eds.), 2004, 'Handbook of Transport Geography and Spatial Systems, 5', Elsevier, ISBN: 0-08-044108-4

Hodge, David C, 1995, 'My fair share: equity issues in urban transportation: The geography of urban transportation', (editor: S Hansoon), The Guilford Press, New York & London.
Hodge, David C, 1986, 'Social impacts of Urban Transportation Decisions: Equity Impacts', in 'The Geography of Urban Transportation', (Susan Hanson, ed.), Guilford Press, New York (second edition)

Holtz Kay, Jane, 1998, 'Asphalt nation: How the Automobile took over America and how we can take it back', Crown, New York

Holtzclaw, John; Clear, Robert & Dittmar, Hank, 2002, 'Location Efficiency: Neighborhood and Socio-Economic Characteristics Determine Auto Ownership and Use ? Studies in Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco', Transportation Planning and Technology, March, http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/online/0308-1060.html
Holtzclaw, John, 2000, 'Does A Mile In A Car Equal A Mile On A Train? Exploring Public Transit's Effectiveness In Reducing Driving', The Sierra Club, http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/articles/reducedriving.asp

Homburger, Wolfgang et al, 1989, 'Residential Street Design and Traffic Control', Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington DC, http://www.ite.org

Hook, W, 1995, 'The economic advantages of non-motorized transport', Transportation Research Record no. 1487, pp14-21
Hook, Walter, 2005, 'Training Course on Non-Motorised Transport, Sustainable Urban Transport Project', http://www.sutp.org/download/trainingmat.php

Hoyle, Cynthia, 1996, 'Traffic Calming', American Planning Association

IBI, 1999, 'Tax Exempt Status for Employer-Provided Transit Benefits', National Climate Change Process and Transport Canada, http://www.tc.gc.ca/programs/environment/climatechange

International Mountain Bicycling Association,
- website: http://www.imba.com/
'Building Better Trails (Designing, Constructing and Maintaining Outstanding Trails), 2001, http://www.imba.com/resources/trail_building/trailbuilding_basics_index.
'A Bibliography of Trail and Recreation Issues', 2002, http://www.imba.com/resources/science/biblio.html

Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE, USA), Washington DC, tel. +1 202 554 8050
- website: http://www.ite.org
'Fundamentals of Traffic Engineering', 19??
'Highway Capacity Manual', ?
'Residential Street Design and Traffic Control', 1989.
'Design and Safety of Pedestrian Facilities', ITE Publications RP-026A, 1998, and see the ITE website at http://www.ite.org

'The Electronic Toolbox for Making Intersections More Accessible for Pedestrians Who are Blind or Visually Impaired' , 2001, and at http://www.ite.org/library/accessibleint.htm
'Addressing Barriers to Blind Pedestrians at Signalized Intersections (9/00)', 2001, and at a PDF from:
http://www.ite.org/library/JIB00A32.pdf
'Design and Safety of Pedestrian Facilities: A Recommended Practice', 1998.

Institute of Transportation Studies, University College Berkeley (authors: Cairns, Greig & Wachs), 2003, 'Environmental Justice and Transportation: A Citizen's Handbook', http://www.its.berkeley.edu/publications/ejhandbook/ejhandbook.pdf

International Institute for Energy Conservation, 1996, 'Integrated Transport Planning Beginner's Handbook', International Institute for Energy Conservation, Washington DC, http://www.iiec.org

Irwin, N.A, 1996, 'Urban transportation indicators in eight Canadian cities', Transportation Association of Canada, 1996-04.

Jacobs, Allan B, 1993, 'Great Streets', Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jacobs, Allan; Macdonald, Elizabeth S & Rofe, Yodan Y, 2002, 'The Boulevard Book: History, Evolution, Design of Multi-Way Boulevards', MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Jacobs, Jane, 1961, 'The death and life of great American cities', Vintage Books, New York

Janes Publishing, 1999, 'Jane's Urban Transport Systems 1999-2000', London.

Jedwab, Jack, 2004, 'Getting to Work in North America's Major Cities and Dependence on Cars', Association for Canadian Studies; 20 February, http://www.acs-aec.ca/Polls/locomotions.pdf

Jeon, Christy Mihyeon & Amekudzi, Adjo, 2005, 'Addressing Sustainability in Transportation Systems: Definitions, Indicators, and Metrics', Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 11 (1), American Society of Civil Engineers, http://www.pubs.asce.org, March, pp31-51;at http://www.ce.gatech.edu/research/infrasustainability/Relevant%20Publications.htm

Johnson, Elmer, 1993, 'Avoiding the Collision of Cities and Cars', American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Chicago,

Jones, D, 19??, Urban Transit Policy: An Economic and Political History', Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hill.

Kain, John F & Fauth, G.R, 1977, 'The Impact of Urban Development on Auto Ownership and Transit Use', Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachussets.
Kain, John F & Liu, Zvi, 1999, 'Secrets of success: assessing the large increases in transit ridership achieved by Houseton and San Diego transit providers', in Transportation Research, Special Issue: Policy in an International Perspective, Vol. 33a (7/8), September/November, Part A: Policy and Practice.

Kay, Jane Holtz, 1997, 'How the Automobile Took Over America and How We Can Take It Back', Crown.

Kelley, B, 1971, 'The Pavers and the Paved', Brown, New York.

Kenney, D, 1987, 'Crime, fear, and the New York City subway', Prager, New York.

Kenworthy, J, et al., 1997, 'Indicators of transport efficiency in 37 cities', Report to the World Bank, ISTP, Murdoch University, Western Australia
Kenworthy, J.R & Laube, F.B., 1999, 'Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and econonmic dimensions with some implications for urban policy', Transportation Research Part A, 33 (7-8), August, pp691-723.
Kenworthy, J.R. & Laube, F., ?, 'Auto dependence in cities: An international comparison of urban transport and land use patterns with implications for sustainability', EIA Review 16, pp279-308.
Kenworthy, J.R.; Laube, F., with Newman, P; Barter, P; Raad, T; Poborn, C & Guia, B (Jr), 1999, 'An International Sourcebook of Automobile Dependence in Cities 1960-1990', University Press of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
Kenworthy, J.R. & Laube, F., 2000, '(CD:) Millennium Cities Database for Sustainable Transport', International Union of Public Transport / Union Internationale des Transport Publics (UITP), Brussels., code: 01/02-03MCDB, PowerPoint presentation of the Database can be downloaded at http://www.uitp.com/publications/index4.cfm#statistics
Kenworthy, J.R. & Laube, F., 2002, 'Urban Transport patterns in a global sample of cities and their linkages to transport infrastructure, land use, economics and the environment', World Transport Policy and Practice 8 (3), pp5-19)

Keniry, J, 1995, 'Ecodemia - campus environmental stewardship at the turn of the 21st century', National Wildlife Federation, Washington DC

King, Norman; Morency, Patrick & Lapierre, Lucie, 2006, ‘Impacts Of Transportation On Public Health, Montréal Public Health Department’, http://www.santepub-mtl.qc.ca/Publication/synthese/rapv8n3_eng.pdf

Kittleson & Associates,
'Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual', TCRP Web Document 6, 1999, http://nationalacademies.org/trb/publications/tcrp/tcrp_webdoc_6-a.pdf Transit Cooperative Research Program, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, http://www.trb.org
'Guidebook for Developing a Transit Performance-Measurement System', TCRP Web Document 88, http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/tcrp/tcrp_report_88/intro.pdf
Transit Cooperative Research Program, Transportation Research Board, 2003, http://www.trb.org

KJS Associates, 19??, 'A Guidebook for Residential Traffic Management,. Washington State Department of Transportation, Olympia, Washington State.

Klein, Daniel B; Moore, Adrian T; Reja, Binyam, 1997, 'Curb Rights: A Foundation for free Enterprise in Urban Transit', The Brookings Institute, Washington DC.

Knaap, Gerrit J, (ed.), 2001, ‘Land Market Monitoring for Smart Urban Growth’, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy', Cambridge, Massachusetts, http://www.lincolninst.edu ISBN 1 55844 145 X

Koenig, B.E; Henderson, D.K; Mokhtarian, P.L, 1996, 'The travel and emissions impacts of telecommuting for the State of California telecommuting pilot project', Transportation Research C (4), pp13-32.

KT Analytics Inc., 1995, 'Parking Management Strategies: A Handbook for Implementation', Regional Transportation Authority, Chicago

Kranias, Rebecca, 1996?, 'Blazing Trails through the Urban Jungle: Helping Children Move Safely by Foot, Bike, Blade and Board', Transportation Options, Toronto

Kunstler, James Howard, 1999?, 'Home from Nowhere: Remaking Our Everyday World for the 21st century', ?
Kunstler, James Howard, ?, 'The Geography of Nowhere:', ?

Lam, William & Bell, Michael G.H, (eds.), 2002, 'Advanced Modeling for Transit Operations and Service Planning',.Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 0080442064

Lave, C, (ed.), 1985, 'Urban Transit: The Private Challenge to Public Transportation', Ballinger, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Leman, C.K; Schiller, P.L & Pauly, K, 1994, 'Rethinking HOV: High Occupancy Vehicle Facilities and the Public Interest', Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Annapolis.

Leo, Christopher, 1977, 'The Politics of Urban Development: Canadian Urban Expressway Disputes', Institute of Public Administration of Canada, Toronto, Ontario.
Leo, Christopher, 1998, 'The North American growth fixation and the inner city: Roads of excess', World Transport Policy and Practice 4 (4), and on the WTPP website.

Lewis, D & Williams, F.L, 1999, 'Policy and Planning as Public Choice: Mass Transit in the United States', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Lewis-Workman, S & Brod, D, 1997, 'Measuring the neighbourhood benefits of rail transit accessibility', Transportation Research Record 1576, pp147-153

Litman, Todd, 1995, 'Automobile Dependency as a Cost', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada,.
Litman, Todd, 1995, 'Evaluating Transport Equity', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, BC.
Litman, Todd, 19??, Transportation Cost Analysis: Techniques, Estimates and Implications', Victoria Transport Policy Institute
Litman, Todd, 19??, 'Reply to Critics of Transportation Costing;, Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Canada,
Litman, Todd, 1997, 'Full cost accounting of urban transportation: implications and tools', Cities, 14 (2), June.
Litman, Todd, 1997, 'Transportation Cost Analysis', Victoria Transportation Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada;
Litman, Todd, 1997, 'Win-Win Transportation Demand Management Strategies', VTPI, Victoria BC,.
Litman, Todd, 1998, 'First Resort: Resort Community TDM', VTPI, Victoria, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org
Litman, Todd, 1998, 'Socially Optimal Transport Prices and Markets', VTPI, Victoria BC, Canada.
Litman, Todd & Laube, Felix, 1998, 'Automobile Dependency and Economic Development', VTPI, Victoria, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org
Litman, Todd, 1999, 'Transportation Market Distortions', VTPI, Victoria, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org
Litman, Todd & Burwell, 2000, 'Issues in Sustainable Transportation', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org
Litman, Todd, 2000, 'Sustainable Transportation Indicators', VTPI, Victoria, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org
Litman, Todd, 2003, 'The Online TDM Encyclopedia: mobility management information gateway', Transport Policy 10 (3), July, pp 245-249.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X03000258&_version=1&md5=c462b1906bc5013666352b0a37692a31 Litman, Todd, 2000, 'Economic Value of Walkability', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org and http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm63.htm

Litman, Todd, 2002, 'If Health: Integrating Public Health Objectives in Transportation Decision-Making', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org
Litman, Todd, 2003, 'Active Transportation Policy Issues', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, British Columbia, http://www.vtpi.org//act_tran.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2003, 'Integrating Public Health Objectives Into Transportation Decision-Making', American Journal of Health Promotion, March, at http://www.vtpi.org//AJHP.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2003, 'Introduction: Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis', Guidebook, Victoria Transport Policy Institute,Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/tca
Litman, Todd, 2003, 'Non-motorised Transportation Demand Management', Chapter 43 in Tolley, Rodney, (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)
Litman, Todd, 2003, 'Evaluating Criticism of Smart Growth, http://www.vtpi.org/sgcritics.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2004, 'Rail Transit in America: Comprehensive Evaluation of Benefits', VTPI (Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/railben.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2005, 'Efficient Vehicles Versus Efficient Transportation: Comparing Transportation Energy Conservation Strategies', Transport Policy, 12 (2), March, pp121-129, http://authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S0967070X04000575 and at http://www.vtpi.org/cafe.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2004, 'Safe Travels', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/safetrav.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2005, 'Lessons From Katrina: What A Major Disaster Can Teach Transportation Planners, September, http://www.vtpi.org/katrina.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2005, 'Terrorism, Transit and Public Safety: Evaluating the Risks', Journal of Public Transit, 8 (4), pp33-46, http://www.nctr.usf.edu/jpt/pdf/JPT%208-4S%20Litman.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2005, 'London Congestion Pricing – Implications for Other Cities', ESifo Dice Report: Journal of Institutional Comparisons, Autumn, 3 (3),
http://www.cesifo-group.de/link/40publdice
Litman, Todd, 2005, 'Win-Win Emission Reductions: Smart Transportation Emission Reduction Strategies Can Achieve Kyoto Targets And Provide Other Economic, Social And Environmental Benefits', http://www.vtpi.org/wwclimate.pdf
Litman, Todd, 2005, ‘Impacts of Rail Transit on the Performance of a Transportation System’, Transportation Research Record 1930, Transit: Intermodal Transfer Facilities, Rail, Commuter Rail, Light Rail, and Major Activity Center Circulation Systems, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, http://www.trb.org/, pp23-29.

Litman, Todd, 2006, ‘Lessons From Katrina and Rita: What Major Disasters Can Teach Transportation Planners’, Journal of Transportation Engineering 132, January, pp11-18, http://scitation.aip.org/teo
Litman, Todd, 2006, ‘Parking Management Best Practices’, Planners Press, USA,
http://www.planning.org/bookservice/description.htm?BCODE=APMB - summarized at http://www.vtpi.org/park_man.pdf

Local Government Commission, 1999, 'Street Design Guidelines for Healthy Neighbourhoods', LGC, email: pubs@lgc.org or via the website: http://www.lgc.org/clc/pub.html

London Research Centre, 1998, 'The Four World Cities Transport Study' (including New York), The Stationery Office, London.

MacKenzie, James, 1992, 'What it Really Costs to Drive', World Resources Institute.
MacKenzie, James, 1994, 'The Key to the Car: Electric and Hydrogen Vehicles for the 21st Century', World Resources Institute, Washington DC
MacKenzie, James, 1995, 'The Peaking of Global Oil Production: Implications for Global Transport', Working Paper, World Resources Institute, Washington DC.

Mahmassani, H.S, (ed), 2002, 'In Perpetual Motion: Travel Behavior Research Opportunities and Application Challenges', Pergamon, April, ISBN 0-08-044044-4, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/isbn/0-08-044044-4

Makower, Joel, 1992, 'The Green Commuter: A Guide to driving and not driving for a healthier, cleaner world', National Press Books.

Mann, Eric, ?1998, 'Los Angeles' Lethal Air: Labor Community Strategy Center, Los Angeles, California.

Matson, Lilli, 1997, 'Wrestling with the Octupus - New approaches to tackling traffic and sprawl', World Transport Policy and Practice 3 (4).

McBryan, Bonnie et al., 1996, 'Transport Demand Management: A Guide for including TDM strategies in major investment studies in Transportation Projects', Washington State Department of Transportation, Office of Urban Mobility, August.

McCann, Barbara & Vance, Stephanie, 2002, 'Ten years of progress: Building better Communities through Transportation', Surface Transportation Policy Project (STPP), 1100 17th Street NW, 10th Floor, Washington DC 20036, tel. +1 202 466 2636, http://www.transact.org

Mees, Paul, 2000, 'A Very Public Solution: Transport in the Dispersed City', Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia. ISBN 0 522 84867 2. (HE368.M4)

Metropolitan Montreal Board of Trade, 2005, 'Public Transit: A Powerful Engine For The Economic Development Of The Metropolitan Montreal Area', http://www.ccmm.qc.ca/public_transit

Meyer, J.R; Kain, J & Wohl, J, 1965, 'The Urban Transportation Problem', Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
Meyer, J.R & Gomez-Ibanes, J.A, 1981, Autos, Transit and Cities', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Michigan Land Use Institute, 2001, 'Hey Kid, Try Walking', http://www.mlui.org/projects/growthmanagement/sprawl/tywalking.asp

Ministry of Transportation and Highways Planning and Policy Branch, 1996?, 'Monetization of the Environmental Impact of Roads', MTH, 940 Blanchard St., Victoria BV, V8W 3E6, website: http://th.gov.be.ca/bchighways

Moore, Roger L, 1994, 'Conflicts on multiple-use trails: Synthesis of the literature and state of the practice', Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-PD-94-031, http://www.bicycleinfo.org

Moore, T with Thorsnes, Paul, 1994, 'The Transportation-Land Use Connection', Amercian Planning Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Morris, Hugh, 2002, 'Trails & Greenways: Advancing the Smart Growth Agenda', Rails-to-Trails Conservancy; September, http://www.trailsandgreenways.org/TAG_Documents/SmartGrowth/turner1-final.pdf

Moudon, Anne Vernez, 1987, 'Public Streets for Public Use', Columbia University Press, New York.

Mumford, L, 1964, 'The Highway and the City', Mentor Books, New York.

Murphy, James & Delucchi, Mark, 1998, 'A Review of the Literature on the Social Cost of Motor Vehicle use in the United States', Journal of Transportation and Statistics 1 (1), Bureau of Transportation Staistics: http://www.bts.gov , January, pp15-42.

Nadis, Steve & Mackenzie, James, 1993, 'Car Trouble: how new technology, clean fuels and creative thinking can revive the auto industry and save our cities from smog and gridlock', Beacon Press, Boston.

Nakagawa, Dai & Matsunaka, Ryoli, 1998, 'Funding Transport Systems: A comparison among developed countries', Pergamon, Oxford. HE196.5.N2

National Academy Press, 1997., 'Toward a Sustainable Future: Addressing the Long-Term Effects of Motor Vehicle Transportation on Climate Change and Ecology', National Academy Press, http://www.nas.edu/trb

National Center for Bicycling & Walking (NCBW), 2003, 'Increasing Physical Activity Through Community Design', available at: http://www.bikewalk.org/PubHealth.htm

National Highway Institute, 1995, 'Estimating the impacts of Urban Transportation Alternatives. Participant's Notebook', National Highway Institute, Washington DC, Course #15257, December, pVI-16.

National Research Council, 1997, 'Towards a Sustainable Future: Addressing the Long Term Effects of Motor Vehicle Transportation on Climate Change and Ecology', NRC, National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering, Washington DC.

Natural Resources Defense Council
- website: http://www.nrdc.org
'Online guide to Solving Sprawl', http://www.nrdc.org/cities/smartgrowth/solve/solveinx.asp

Newman, Peter & Kenworthy, J.,1989, 'Cities and Automobile Dependence', Gower, Aldershot, Hampshire (OFL).
*Newman, Peter & Kenworthy, Jeffrey,1999, 'Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence', Island Press, Washington DC / Earthscan, London. (OFL on 23.11.98)

Noland, R.B, 2001, 'Relationships between highway capacity and induced vehicle travel', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, ISSN: 0965-8564, 35 (1), January, pp47-72.
Noland, Robert B & Lem, Lewison L, 2002, 'A review of the evidence for induced travel and changes in transportation and environmental policy in the US and the UK', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, ISSN: 1361-9209, 7 (1), January, pp1-26.
Noland, Robert, 2003, 'Induced Travel Bibliography', http://www.vtpi.org/induced_bib.htm

Norland, Douglas & Ninassi, Kim, 1998, Price it Right: Energy Pricing and Fundamental Tax Reform', Alliance to Save Energy, Washington DC, & c.f.: http://www.ase.org

Nozzi, Dom, 2003, 'Road to Ruin: An Introduction to Sprawl and How to Cure It', Praeger, http://www.praeger.com

1000 Friends of Oregon, 1997, 'Making the connections: a summary of the LUTRAQ project', 1000 Friends of Oregon, Portland, Oregon.

Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, publications available from
Agency Publications, The Stationery Office, London:

'Public Transport in low density areas', 1979.
Report of the seminar on urban transport and the environment', 1979.
'Transport and the Environment', 1988.
'Cities and Transport', 1988.
'Environmental Policies for the Cities in the 1990s', 1990.
'Market and Government Failures in environmental Management: the Case of Transport', 1992.
'Motor Vehicle Pollution Reduction Strategies Beyond 2010', 1995.
'Urban travel and sustainable development', 1995 (HE152.6 E6 U7).
'Policies and Measures for Common Action', (series of working papers on transport and the environment), 1997.
'Study of Vulnerable Road Users', 1998 and at http://www.oecd.org/dsti/sti/transpor/road/index.htm
(OECD & ECMT), 'National Peer Review: The Netherlands: Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies', 2001, $25:
http://www.oecd.org/cem/events/JustPub/justPeerRev.htm
'Assessing the benefits of transport', 2001, ISBN 92 821 1362 0, €50 and at http://www.oecd.org/cem
'Transport Statistics', 2001, http://www.oecd.org/dsti/sti/transport/road/stats/index.htm

'Policy Instruments for Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Transport', ISBN 9264198261, TSO, 2002,
http://www1.oecd.org/publications/e-book/9702151E.PDF
'Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies: Final Report', 2002, ISBN: 928211368X (OFL on 28.11.02), http://www1.oecd.org/publications/e-book/7502011e.pdf
'Reforming Transport Taxes', 2004.
'Implementing Sustainable Urban Transport Policies: National Policies to Promote Cycling', 2004, ISBN 92 821 2325 1, http://www.oecd.org

Ott, M; Slavin, H & Ward, D, 1980, 'The Behavioral Impacts of Flexible Working Hours', United States Department of Transportation, Washington DC.

Owen, W, 1956, 'The Metropolitan Transportation Problem', Brookings Institution, Washington DC.

Park, C-H.; Cho, J.R. Cho; Oh, J; Hayashi, Y & Viegas, J, 2003, 'World Transport Research', Pergamon, ISBN 0-08-044274-9

Parkwood Research Associates, 1995, 'Pathways for People II', Rodale Press.

Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Quade & Douglas:
'Transport and Urban form', National Academic Press, Washington DC, 1996.
'The National Park Service Transportation Planning Guide', by Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, Inc. under the direction of the National Park Service; September 1999, http://www.nps.gov/transportation/alt/guidebook/transplan.pdf

Pascall, Glenn, 2001, 'The Rail Transit Debate; An Assessment Of The Arguments', Discovery Institute, http://www.discovery.org

PBQD, 1996, 'Transit and Urban Form, Transit Cooperative Research Program, Report 16', Transportation Research Board, http://www.nas.edu/trb

Pederson, E.O, 19890, 'Transportation in cities', Pergamon, New York.

Perl, A, 2002, 'New Departures: Rethinking Rail Passenger Policy in the Twenty-First Century', University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

Phillips, Rhonda; Karachepone, John & Landis, Bruce Landis, 2001, 'Multi-Modal Quality of Service Project', Florida Department of Transportation, Contract BC205, http://www.dot.state.fl.us/Planning/systems/sm/los/FinalMultiModal.pdf

PInsoff, Suzan Anderson & Musser, Terri, 1995, 'Bicycle Facility Planning', Planners Advisory Service, American Planning Association, Chicago, tel. +1 312 786 6344.

Pisarski, Alan, 1992, 'Travel Behavior Issues in the 90s', USDOT, Washington DC, July.

Plant, Jeremy, 2006, ‘Handbook of Transportation Policy and Administration’, CRC Press, ISBN 1 57444 565 0

Poinsatte, F & Toor, W, 2001, 'Finding a new way: campus transportation for the 21str century' 2nd edition, University of Colarado, Boulder.

Popenhoe, David, 1979, 'Urban Sprawl: Some Neglected Sociological Considerations', Sociology and Social Research, 63, pp255-268.

POWAAC, 2001, 'Building a true community, final report of the Public Rights of Way;, Access advisory committee (POWAAC), http://www.access-board.gov

Pratt, Richard H. Pratt, 1999, 'Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, Interim Handbook, TCRP Web Document 12, http://www4.nationalacademies.org/trb/crp.nsf/all+projects/tcrp+b-12 DOT-FH-11-9579.

Project for Public Spaces, Inc.:
'Effects of Environmental Design on the Amount and Type of Bicycling and Walking', National Bicycling and Walking Study no. 20, FHWA, USDOT, 1993, available through http://www.bikefed.org
'Transit-friendly Streets and Design of Traffic Management Strategies to support livable communities', Transit Cooperative Research Paper Report 33, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, 1998.. Oversize HE243.T7
'Addressing Issues: Health and Community Design', 2003, http://www.pps.org/issue_papers/Health_and_community_design.htm

Project for Public Spaces and Multisystems, 1999, 'The Role of Transit Amenities and Vehicle Characteristics in Building Transit Ridership', Transit Cooperative Research Program Report 46, National Academy Press, http://www.trb.org

Pucher, John, & Lefevre, Christian, 1997, 'The Urban Transport Crisis in Europe and North America', Macmillan, London. (OFL)
Pucher, John; Komanoff, Charles & Schimek, Paul, 1999, 'Bicycling Renaissance in North America? Recent Trends and Alternative Policies to Promote Bicycling,' Transportation Research A, Vol. 33, Nos. 7/8, September/November, pp 625-654.
Pucher, John & Dijkstra, Lewis, 2000, 'Making Walking & Cycling Safer: Lessons from Europe', Transportation Quarterly, 54 (3), Summer, and at http://www.vtpi.org.uk
Pucher, John, 2002, 'Cycling Safety on Bikeways vs. Roads' (reply to John Forester's Spring 2001 Transportation Quarterly article "The Bikeway Controversy"), Transportation Quarterly, 55 (4), Fall/Autumn.
Pucher, John & Buelher, Ralph, 2005, 'Cycling Trends and Policies in Canadian Cities', Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria BC, Canada, http://www.vtpi.org/pucher_canbike.pdf


Puskarev, B & Zupan, J., 1977, 'Public Transit and Land Use Planning', Bloomingsbury, Indiana University Press.

RAC Foundation
- website: http://www.racfoundation.org

'Transport and Social Exclusion: A Survey of the G7 Nations by the FIA Foundation & the RAC Foundation', 2004

Rails to Trails Conservancy (US), 1100 17th Street NW, 10th Floor, Washington DC 20036, tel. +1 202 331 9696
- website: http://www.railstotrails.org

'Improving Conditions for Bicycling and Walking: A Best Practices Report', US Federal Highway Administration & Rails to Trails, 1993.
'Trails for the 21st Century', 1993.
(Rails to Trails Conservancy & the Association of Bicycle and Pedestrian Professionals), 'Improving Conditions for Bicycling and Walking: Best Practices Report', US Department of Transportation, Washington DC, 1998.
'Rails to Trails: Design, Management and Operating Characteristics Along 61 Active Rail Lines', report produced in conjunction with the National Parks Service, Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program, November 2000, at http://www.trailsandgreenways.org/TAG_Documents/Online/References/6-1.pdf

Ratcliffe, Terry, 1996, 'California dreaming' (Californian experience with measures to reduce car dependency), Surveyor, 20.6.96.

Rees, 2003, 'Ecological footprints and urban transportation', Chapter 1 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Renne, John L & Wells, Jan S, 2004, 'Emerging European-style planning in the USA: Transit-oriented development', World Transport Policy & Practice", 10 (2),
http://www.eco-logica.co.uk/WTPPhome.htm

Richardson, B, 1999, 'Towards a policy on sustainable transportation system', Transportation Research Record 1670, pp27-34.

Richmond, Jonathan E.D, 2001, 'The Private Provision of Public Transport', available in Europea from http://www.profbooks.com
Richmond, Jonathan, 2001, 'A Whole-System Approach to Evaluating Urban Transit Investments', Transport Reviews, 21 (2), April - June, pp141-179, (earlier version of the paper at: http://the-tech.mit.edu/~richmond
Richmond, Jonathan, 2005, 'Transport of Delight --The Mythical Conception of Rail Transit in Los Angeles, University of Akron Press, Ohio.

Robertson, Kent A., 1994, 'Pedestrian Malls and Skywalks: Traffic Separation Strategies in American Downtowns' Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Robinson, Bruce; Kittleson & Associates Inc, Bareed, Joe (FHWA) & Perez, Richard, 2001, 'Roundabouts and access management', http://www.accessmanagement.gov/WEBPDF/AM415.pdf

Rodgers, Gregory B et al, 1994, 'Bicycle Use and Hazard Patterns in the United States', Study no. 344, US Consumer Product Safety Commission, June, http://www.cpsc./gov/cpsc/pub/pubs/344.pdf

Rodriguez, Jean-Paul; Comtois, Claude; Slack, Brian, 2006, ‘The Geography of Transport Systems’, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 415 35440 4 (Hb) / 0 415 35441 2 (pb)

Romm, J.J, 2004, 'The Hype about Hydrogen: Fact and Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate', Island Press, Washington DC.

Rood, Timothy Rood, 1999, 'Local Index of Transit Availability (LITA), Local Government Commission (USA), http://www.lgc.org

Roseland, Mark, 1998, 'Toward Sustainable Communities: Resources for Citizens and their Governments' (Chapter 9: Transportation Planning and Traffic Management), New Society Publishers, PO Box 189, Gabriola Island, BC, V0R 1XO, Canada / Jon Carpenter Publishing, Alder House, Market Street, Charlbury, Oxfordshire OX7 3PH, tel. (01869) 870437, ISBN 0 86571 374X. (GF50.ROS)

Rosenbloom & Altshuler, 1977, 'Equity Issues in Urban Transportation', Policy Studies Journal, Autumn.

Ross, H.L, 1984, 'Deterring the Drinking Driver: Legal Policy and Social Control', Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachussets

Roth, Gabriel & Wynne, George, 1982, 'Learning from Abroad: Free Enterprise Urban Transportation', Transaction Books, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Rubin, Thomes.A; Moore II, James E. & Shin, Lee, Shin, 1999, 'Ten myths about US urban rail systems', Transport Policy 6(1), pp57-73

Safdie, M. & Kohn, W., 1998, 'The City after the Automobile', Basic Books / Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. (OFL on 23.2.99)

Samuels, Tom, 1996, 'Safe Routes to School: The ABCs of Getting Your Kids There in One Piece', GreenSaver, Canada.

Schaeffer K.H & Sclar, Elliot, 1980, 'Access for All: Transportation and Urban Growth', Columbia University Press, New York.

Schiller, Preston L & Kenworthy, Jeff, 1999, 'Prospects for sustainable transportation in the Pacific Northwest: a comparison of Vancouver, Seattle and Portland', World Transport Policy and Practice 5 (1), and on the WTPP website.

Sharman K & Dasgupta, M., 1992, 'Urban Travel and Sustainable Development; an OCED/ECMT study of 132 Cities', Project report PR/TR/027/93, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, (TRR (now TRL) L), Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Shaw, John, 1997, 'Planning for Parking', Public Policy Center, University of Iowa.

Sheehan, Molly O'Meara, 2001, 'City Limits: Putting the Brakes on Sprawl', Worldwatch, Washington DC, http;//www.worldwatch.org

Sheldon, N. & Brandwein, R., 1973, 'The Economic and Social Impact of Investments in Public Transit', DC Heath, Lexington.

Shoup, Donald, 2005, 'The High Cost of Free Parking', Planners Press, USA, http://www.planning.org/bookservice/description.htm?BCODE=AHCF

Slovic, Paul, 2002, 'The Perception of Risk', ?Earthscan, http://www.earthscan.co.uk/asp/bookdetails.asp?key=3140

Small, Kenneth A & Verhoef, Erik, 2006, ‘The Economics of Urban Transportation’, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 415 32216 2 (Hb) / 0 415 32217 0 (pb)

Smart Growth Network
- website:
http://www.smartgrowth.org
'Getting to Smart Growth II: 100 More Policies for Implementation', ?2003, http://www.smartgrowth.org/pdf/gettosg2.pdf

Smith, Jeffrey, 2003, 'Does Public Transit Raise Site Values Around Its Stops Enough To Pay For Itself (Were The Value Captured)?, http://www.vtpi.org/smith.htm
Smith, Jeffrey J & Gihring, Thomas A, 2003, 'Financing Transit Systems Through Value Capture: An Annotated Bibliography', http://www.vtpi.org/smith.htm

Snell, Bradley, 2001, 'The Streetcar Conspiracy', (How General Motors Deliberately Destroyed Public Transit),
http://www.tompaine.com/history/2001/09/10/index.html


Sperling, Daniel, 1995, 'Future Drive: Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation', Island Press, Washington DC.
Sperling, Daniel & Shaheen, Susan A. (eds.), 1995, 'Transportation and Energy: Strategies for a Sustainable Transportation System', ACEEE (American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy) Transportation Books, Berkeley, California,.

Spindler, Steve & Boyle, John, 1999, 'Bikes on Transit' (list of transit agencies in the USA that accommodate bicycling), http://www.bikemap.com/trans.html

Sprawlwatch (USA), 2001, 'Creating A Healthy Environment: The Impact of the Built Environment on Public Health', Sprawlwatch, http://ens-news.com/ens/nov2001/2001L-11-06-07.html

Staniforth, Susan, ?, 'Transportation: Who's in the Driver's Seat?', Module 1 of The Technology Trap: People, Technology and the Environment, The GAIA Project, 1103 Oscar St., Victoria BC, V8V 2X3, Canada, tel/fax. +1 250 384 1534.

Stringer, P & Wenzel, H (eds), 1976, 'Transportation Planning for a Better Environment', Plenum Press, New York.

Stutts, Jane.C; Hunter, William W, 1996, 'Police reporting of pedestrians and bicyclists treated in hospital emergency rooms', University of North Carolina, Highway Safety Research Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Stutts, Jane.C; Hunter, William W, 1999, 'Motor vehicle and Roadway Factors in Pedestrian and Bicyclist Injuries: An Examination based on Emergency Department Data', Accident Analysis and Prevention 31, pp505-514.

Surface Transportation Policy Project (STPP), Washington DC:
- website: http://www.transact.org

(STPP & the Center for Neighborhood Technology), 'Driven to $pend', ?2000
'Ten Years of Progress', 2002, http://www.transact.org/tenyears/default.htm
'Mean Streets 2002', 2002 and at: http://www.transact.org
'Transportation Costs and the American Dream: Why a Lack of Transportation Choices Strains the Family Budget
and Hinders Home Ownership, 2003, http://www.transact.org/library/decoder/american_dream.pdf

Sussman, Joseph, 2000, 'Introduction to Transportation Systems', Artech House. ISBN 1 580531
Sussman, Joseph, 2005, 'Perspectives on Intelligent Transportation Systems', Springer, ISBN: 0-387-23257-5,
http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,4-165-22-35352196-0,00.html?changeHeader=true

Szold, Terry S & Carbonell, Armando, (eds.), 2002, 'Smart Growth: Form and Consequence', Lincoln Institute of Land Policy', Cambridge, Massachusetts, http://www.lincolninst.edu ISBN 1 55844 151 4

Teitz, Michael, 1998, 'New Urbanism - fashion, trend or movement?', Town and Country Planning, January/February.

Tellus Institute & Gurin, David, 1999, 'Putting the Brakes on Sprawl: Innovative Transportation Solutions from the US and Europe', November and at: http://www.tellus.org/energy/publications/brakesonsprawl.pdf

The Bus Riders' Union, 1996, 'Labor/Community Strategy: A New Vision of Urban Transportation - the Bus Riders' Union's Mass Transit Campaign' (Los Angeles, California).

The Centre for Sustainable Transportation / Le Centre pour un transport durable,
15 Borden St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M45S 2M8, email: cstctd@web.net
- website: http://www.cstctd.org

'Definition and Vision of Sustainable Transportation', 1997.
'Inquiry on Sustainable Transportation', 1997.
'Sustainable Transportation Monitor', appears annually from March 1998.
'Monitor #7 - 'Canada's Major Urban Regions: How They Compare', October 2002,
http://www.cstctd.org/CSTquoideneuf.htm

The Conservation Fund, 1993, 'Greenways: A Guide to Planning, Design, and Development', Island Press, Washington DC

Tolley, Rodney, (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Toor, Will & Havlick, Spenser W, 2004, 'Transportation and Sustainable Campus Communities', Island Press, Washington DC, http://www.islandpress.org/

Toronto Transit Commission, 1994, 'TTC Bike and Ride Study Final Report', Toronto, Ontario

Transit Cooperative Research Program (sponsored by the Federal Transit Administration)
'TCRP Synthesis 4: Integration of Bicycles and Transit', Transportation Research Board, 1994,
http://www4.nationalacademies.org/trb/homepage.nsf or http://www.nas.edu/trb
'Transit-Friendly Streets: Design and Traffic Management Strategies to Support Livable Communities', National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1998. HE243.T7

Transport Canada, 1999, 'Transportation and Climate Change: Options for Action', Transport Canada, http://www.tc.ga.ca/envaffairs/english/climatechange/ttable

Transportation Alternatives, New York:
- website: http://www.transalt.org/

'Bicycle Blueprint for New York City', 1994.
'Bicycle Parking Solutions: A Resource for Installing Indoor Bicycle Parking', 2002; http://www.transalt.org/campaigns/bike/bikeparking.pdf

Transportation Research Board (TRB) Special Reports, available from TRB, Washington DC:
- website: http://www.nas.edu/trb

no.251: 'Toward a Sustainable future: Addressing the Long-Term Effects of Motor Vehicle Transportation on Climate and Ecology', 1998.
no.257: 'Making Transit Work: Insight from Western Europe, Canada and the United States', 2001, and at:
http://books.nap.edu/html/SR257/SR257.pdf
'Pedestrians and Bicycles 2003', Transportation Research Record 1828, 2003, http://gulliver.trb.org/news/blurb_detail.asp?id=2107
'Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook', 2005, http://www4.trb.org/trb/crp.nsf/All+Projects/TCRP+B-12A,+Phase+II
'Integrating Sustainability into Transportation Planning', 2006, http://www.planetizen.com/node/18679

Treyz, G.I., 1996, 'Predicting the local economic effects of proposed trip reduction rules: the case of San Diego', Environment and Planning, 28 (7), July.

Turnbull, K.F, 1992, 'An Assessment of High Occupancy Vehicles Facilities in North America', United States Department of Transportation, Washington DC.

Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center (US), 'Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning', http://www.tfhrc.gov

United Nations, 2000, 'Annual Bulletin of Transport Statistics for Europe and North America', United Nations, Geneva.

University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center:
'A Compendium of Available Bicycle and Pedestrian Trip Generation Data in the United States', Supplement to the National Bicycling and Walking Study, FHWA, USDOT, 1994, available through http://www.bikefed.org or via http;//www.hsrc.unc.edu

'Pedestrian Facilities Users' Guide', 2002, http://www.walkinginfo.org/insight/features_articles/userguide.htm

University of Westminster Transport Studies Group, 2004, 'Transport and Social Exclusion: a survey of the Group of Seven Nations', Study commissioned by the RAC Foundation & the FIA Foundation, February.

Untermann, R, K, 1984, 'Accommodating the pedestrians, adapting towns and neighborhoods for walking and bicycling', Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Untermann, Richard k & Moudon, Vernez, 1989, 'Street Design: Reassessing the Safety, Sociability and Economics of Streets', Department of Urban Planning, University of Washington.

USDOT, 1981, 'Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, USDOT, Washington DC, July (second edition; third edition due in 2003/04), http://www4.trb.org/trb/crp.nsf/All+Projects/TCRP+B-12

USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), Washington DC
- website: http://www.epa.gov/

2002, 'Transportation Control Measures Program Information Directory',http://yosemite.epa.gov/aa/tcmsitei.nsf
‘Parking Spaces / Community Places: Finding the Balance Through Smart Growth Solutions,
Development, Community, and Environment Division (DCED), 2006, http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/parking.htm

US General Accounting Office, 1994, 'Electric Vehicles: Likely Consequences of US and Other Nations' Preograms and Policies', GAO, Washington DC.

US National Park Service, 1995, 'Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers, Trails and Greenway Corridors', US National Park Service, http://www.nps.gov/pwro/rtca/econ_index.htm

US Sustainable Transport Program, 2000, 'Changing the Price Signal', available from the US Offfice of International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) - website: http://www.iclei.org

Velo Quebec, Montreal, Quebec.
'Technical Handbook of Bikeway Design', 1992.
'Technical Handbook of Bikeway Design', 3rd edition; April 2003, http://www.velo.qc.ca/bikewaydesign/

Vernez-Moudon, A; Hess, P; Snyder, M.C & Kiril, S, 1997, 'Effects of Site Design on Pedestrian Travel in Mixed Use Medium Density Environments', Washington State Department of Tranpsortation WA-RD 432.1

Vickrey, William, 2002, 'Congestion Pricing Guidelines' (summarizes thoughts on road and parking pricing by Nobel Prize winning economist William Vickrey), Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada,
tel/fax. +1 250 360 1560, litman@vtpi.org - website: http://www.vtpi.org

Victoria Transport Policy Institute (VTPI), 1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada,
tel/fax. +1 250 360 1560, litman@vtpi.org
- website: http://www.vtpi.org (includes many VTPI reports)
Evaluating Impacts and Programs:

'Transportation Cost Analysis Summary'.
'Evaluating Criticism of Transport Costing'.
'Transportation Market Distortions - A Survey'.
'Comparing Transportation Emission Reduction Strategies'.
'Generated Traffic: Implications for Transport Planning'.
'Evaluating Transportation Equity'.
Solutions/Transport Demand Management (TDM):
'Win-Win Transportation Solutions', revised, 1999.
'Potential TDM Strategies'.
'Guide to Calculating TDM Benefits'.
'Local Politician's Guide to Urban Transportation' (by Councillor Gordon Price)
'Evaluating Car-Sharing Benefits First Resort.
'Resort Community Transportation Demand Management University of British Columbia (UBC) TREK Program Evaluation: Costs, Benefits and Equity Impacts of a University TDM Program (by Todd Litman and Gordon Lovegrove)
'Critical Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Benefits'.
Optimal Pricing:
'Socially Optimal Transport Prices and Markets'.
'Using Road Pricing Revenue: Economic Efficiency and Equity Considerations', 1999, http://www.vtpi.org/revenue.pdf
'Distance-Based Vehicle Insurance Distance-Based Charges: A Practical Strategy for More Optimal Vehicle Pricing'.
Public Transit:
'Estimating Important Transportation-Related Regional Economic Relationships in Bexar County, Texas (by Jon R. Miller, Ph.D, M. Henry Robinson, Ph.D. & Michael L. Lahr, Ph.D)
'Evaluating Public Transit Beneifts and Costs', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm62.htm
'Appropriate Public Transit Funding'.
'Optimizing Public Transit Benefits'.
'Public Transit Encouragement', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm112.htm

Humor:
'Lionine Features to Enhance Bridge Capacity' (by Walter Kulash, Sandy Curran & Jay Hood)
'Those Kinky Autophiles Salvation by Bicycle Cycling Route Perfect For Heavenly Bodies
Land Use Impacts:
'Land Use Impact Costs of Transportation'.
'Parking Requirement Impacts on Housing Affordability'.
'Pavement Busters Guide'.
'The Trouble With Minimum Parking Requirements' (by Professor Donald Shoup).
Automobile Dependency and Balanced Transportation:
'Automobile Dependency and Economic Development' (Todd Litman and Felix Laube, Ph.D.)
'The Costs of Automobile Dependency'.
'Optimal Level of Automobile Dependency'.
'Transportation Paradise; Realm of the Nearly Perfect Automobile?' (By Professor John Pucher)
Sustainable Transportation:
'Issues In Sustainable Transportation (by Todd Litman and David Burwell), 2000.
Sustainable Transportation Indicators' (by Todd Litman), 2000.
'Transportation Cost Analysis for Sustainability'.
'Reinventing Transportation; Exploring the Paradigm Shift Needed to Reconcile Sustainability and Transportation Objectives', revised, 1999.
Non-Motorized Transportation Planning:
'Whose Roads? Defining Bicyclists' and Pedestrians' Right to Use Public Roadways'
'Quantifying the Benefits of Non-Motorized Transport for Achieving TDM Objectives'.
'Traffic Calming Benefits, Costs and Equity Impacts'.
VTPI 2001: New Chapters of the VTPI Online TDM Encyclopedia; available free at http://www.vtpi.org/tdm
-
Freight Transport Management
- Aviation Transport Management
- Taxi Service Improvements
- Pay-As-You-Drive Vehicle Insurance
- 'Universal Design' (accommodating people with special needs), chapter of Online TDM Encyclopedia, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm69.htm
- Individual Actions for Efficient Transportation
- Transportation Costs and Benefits (monetized estimates)
- Costs of Driving (and savings from reduced vehicle use)
- Transportation Statistics (data sources)
- TDM and Sustainable Transportation
- TDM in Developing Regions
- Safety and Health Impacts
- Parking Solutions
- Parking Evaluation
- Pricing Evaluation
- Pricing Methods (techniques for collecting parking and road fees)
- TDM Planning and Implementation
- Comprehensive Transportation Evaluation
- Measuring Transportation
- Evaluating Transportation Choice
- Glossary
VTPI 2002: New Chapters of the VTPI Online TDM Encyclopedia; available free at http://www.vtpi.org/tdm
'Transit Evaluation', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm62.htm
'Context Sensitive Design', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm57.htm
Context Sensitive Design (CSD)' (roadway standards and development practices that are flexible and sensitive to community values).
'Land Use Evaluation', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm104.htm
'Speed Reductions', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm105.htm
'Basic Access', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm103.htm
'Health and Fitness', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm102.htm
'Automobile Dependency', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm100.htm
'Clustered Land Use', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm81.htm
'Prestige and Pleasure', http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm91.htm
'Rural Transportation Management', 2002, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm87.htm

Other publications:-
'Smart Growth Policy Reforms', 2002, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm95.htm
'Pay-As-You-Drive Vehicle Insurance', 2002, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm79.htm
'Transportation Elasticities', 2002, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm11.htm
'TDM Evaluation', 2002, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm14.htm

'Evaluating Nonmotorized Transport', 2002, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm63.htm
'Fuel Taxes', 2002, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm17.htm
'Transit Price Elasticities and Cross-Elasticities: For Urban Transportation Demand Modeling, 2003.
'Efficient Vehicles Versus Efficient Transportation', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/cafe.pdf
'If Health Matters - Integrating Public Health Objectives in Transportation Decision-Making', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/health.pdf
'Light Rail Economic Opportunity Study: Evaluating Light Rail Transit As A Solution To Capital Regional Transportation Problems', IVTPI for Island Transformation, http://www.islandtransformations.org, November 2002
VTPI 2003:
'Fuel Tax Increases', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm17.htm
'TDM Marketing', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm23.htm
'Smart Growth', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm38.htm
'Measuring Transportation', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm55.htm
'Emission Reduction Strategies', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm59.htm
'Sustainable Transportation and TDM', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm67.htm
'Smart Growth Policy Reforms', March 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm95.htm
'Health and Fitness', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm102.htm
'Managing Nonmotorized Facilities', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm108.htm
'Wit and Humor', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm94.htm
'Public Transport Encouragement', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm112.htm
'Prioritizing Transportation', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm110.htm
'Parking Management', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm28.htm,
'Road Pricing', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm35.htm
'London Congestion Pricing: Implications for Other Cities', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/london.pdf
'Social Inclusion As A Transport Planning Issue in Canada', 2003,
http://www.vtpi.org/soc_ex.pdf
'Active Transportation Policy Issues, 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/act_tran.pdf
If Health Matters', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/health.pdf
'Vancouver Region Mobility Management', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/mm_rpt.pdf
'Prestige And Pleasure', 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm91.htm
'VTPI "Online TDM Encyclopedia, 2003 update, December 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm
'Asset Management', December 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm109.htm
'Multi-Modal Access Guides', December 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm113.htm
'Change Management, December 2003, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm114.htm
'The barrier effect (severence) of roads' (?exact title), chapter in 'Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis', ?. http://www.vtpi.org/tca
'Freight Transport Management', ?, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm16.htm
VTPI 2004:
'Shuttle Services' - chapter of the Online TDM Encyclopedia, ?2004, at http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm39.htm.
'Comprehensive Evaluation of Rail Transit Benefits', April 2004, available at: http://www.vtpi.org/railben.pdf
'Transportation Elasticities', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm11.htm
'Fuel Tax Increases', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm17.htm
'Land Use Impacts on Transport', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm20.htm
'Road Pricing', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm35.htm
'TDM and Economic Development', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm54.htm
'Safety Evaluation', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm58.htm
'Smart Growth Reforms', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm95.htm

'Managing Personal Mobility Devices (PMDs) On Nonmotorized Facilities', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/man_nmt_fac.pdf
'Transit Price Elasticities and Cross-Elasticities', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tranelas.pdf
'Comprehensive Evaluation of Rail Transit Benefits', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/railben.pdf
'Pay-As-You-Drive Pricing For Insurance Affordability', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/payd_aff.pdf
'Evaluating Public Transit Benefits and Costs', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tranben.pdf
'Parking Requirement Impacts on Housing Affordability', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/park-hou.pdf
'The Value of Downtown, 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/downtown.pdf
'Appropriate Response to Rising Fuel Prices', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/fuelprice.pdf
'Fuel Trends Spreadsheet, 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/fueltrends.xls
'Urban-Rural Differences in Mobility and Mode Choice: Evidence from the 2001 NHTS' (by John Pucher & John L. Renne), 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/pucher_ur.pdf
'Transport Policies in Central and Eastern Europe' (by John Pucher & Ralph Buehler), 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/PucherCentralEurope.pdf
'Overcoming Obstacles of Car Culture: Promoting an Alternative to Car Dependence Instead of Another Travel Mode, (by Michael Roth), 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/roth.pdf
'Transit Price Elasticities and Cross-Elasticities', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tranelas.pdf
'Campus Transport Management' (chapter of the Online TDM Encyclopedia), ?, at http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm5.htm
'Roadway Connectivity, July 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm116.htm
'Strong Commercial Centers', July 2004, http://vtpi.org/tdm/tdm117.htm
'Understanding Smart Growth Savings: What We Know About Public Infrastructure and Service Cost Savings, And How They are Misrepresented By Critics, July 2004 http://www.vtpi.org/sg_save.pdf
'Evaluating Research Quality, July 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/resqual.pdf
'Evaluating Public Transit Benefits and Costs: Is It Cheaper To Subsidize Cars Instead Of Transit Service?', July 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tranben.pdf
'Rail Transit In America: Comprehensive Evaluation of Benefits', October 2004, at http://www.vtpi.org/railben.pdf
'Pay-As-You-Drive Vehicle Insurance', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm79.htm
'Distance-Based Vehicle Insurance as a TDM Strategy', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/dbvi.pdf
'Pay-As-You-Drive Pricing for Insurance Affordability', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/payd_aff.pdf
'Safe Travels: Evaluating Mobility Management Safety Benefits', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/safetrav.pdf
'Evaluating Rail Transit Criticism, 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/railcrit.pdf
'Financing Transit Systems Through Value Capture: An Annotated Bibliography, 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/smith.htm (by Jeffery J. Smith & Thomas A. Gihring),
'Quantifying the Benefits of Nonmotorized Transportation For Achieving Mobility Management Objectives' (revised), 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/nmt-tdm.pdf
'Whose Roads: Defining Bicyclists’ and Pedestrians’ Right to Use Public Roadways' (revised), 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/whoserd.pdf
'Economic Value of Walkability', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/walkability.pdf

'Understanding Smart Growth Savings: What We Know About Public Infrastructure and Service Cost Savings, And How They are Misrepresented By Critics', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/sg_save.pdf
'HOV Priority', Online TDM Encyclopedia, 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm19.htm
'Road Pricing', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm35.htm
VTPI 2005:
'Safe Travels: Evaluating Mobility Management Traffic Safety Impacts', ?2005, http://www.vtpi.org/safetrav.pdf

'The Future Isn't What It Used To Be: Changing Trends And Their Implications For Transport Planning' (by Todd Litman), January 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/future.pdf
'Evaluating Transportation Equity: Methods For Incorporating Distributional Impacts Into Transport Planning', March 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/equity.pdf
'Well Measured: Developing Indicators for Comprehensive and Sustainable Transport Planning, March 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/wellmeas.pdf
'Evaluating Public Transit Accessibility: 'Inclusive Design' Performance Indicators For Public Transportation In Developing Countries', (by Todd Litman & Tom Rickert), March 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tranacc.pdf
'Appropriate Response to Rising Fuel Prices', April 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/fuelprice.pdf
'Efficient Vehicles Versus Efficient Transportation: Comparing Transportation Energy Conservation Strategies', April 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/cafe.pdf
'Terrorism, Transit and Public Safety', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/terror.pdf
'Light Rail Transit', (revised), 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm121.htm
'Traffic Operations and Management' (revised), 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm111.htm
'Evaluating Rail Transit Criticism', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/railcrit.pdf
'Rail Transit in America: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Benefits', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/railben.pdf
'Pay-As-You-Drive Vehicle Insurance Summary', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/paydsum.pdf
'Transportation Elasticities' chapter of the Online TDM Encyclopedia (includes a discussion of mode shifting', ?, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm11.htm#_Toc68662048
'Success Stories' chapter of the Online TDM Encyclopedia', ?, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm71.htm
'Streetscape Improvements: Enhancing Urban Roadway Design', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm122.htm
'Emergency Response Transport Management: Managing Transportation Systems During Disasters', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm124.htm
'Land Use Evaluation: Evaluating How Transportation Decisions Affect Land Use Patterns, and the Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts That Result', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm122.htm
'Land Use Impacts on Transport: How Land Use Patterns Affect Travel Behavior', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm20.htm
'Transportation Elasticities: How Prices Affect Travel Behavior', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm11.htm
'Gasoline Price-Elasticity Spreadsheet' (by Charles Komanoff), 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/gasoline_elasticity.xls
'Lessons From Katrina and Rita: What Major Disasters Can Teach Transportation Planners', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/katrina.pdf
'Win-Win Transportation Solutions' (updated), 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/winwin.pdf
'Evaluating Research Quality' (updated), 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/resqual.pdf
'Evaluating Criticism of Smart Growth', 2005, http://www.vtpi.org/sgcritics.pdf
VTPI 2006:
‘Contingency-Based Planning’ (revised), February 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm123.htm
‘Road Space Reallocation’, (revised), February 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm56.htm
‘Campus Transport Management’, (revised), February 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm5.htm
‘Evaluating Rail Transit Criticism’, February 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/railcrit.pdf
‘Safe Travels: "Evaluating Rail Transit Criticism’ (by Todd Litman & Steven Fitzroy), February 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/safetrav.pdf

‘Parking Management Best Practices’, February 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/PMBP
'Parking Taxes: Evaluating Options and Impacts', April 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/parking_tax.pdf
‘Transport Model Improvements: Improving Methods for Evaluating The Effects and Value of Transportation System Changes’, May 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm125.htm
‘Planning Principles and Practices’, May 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/planning.pdf
‘Parking Management: Strategies, Evaluation and Planning’, May 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/park_man.pdf


Vuchic, Vukan R, 1981, 'Urban public transportation: Systems and Technology', Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Vuchic, Vukan R, 2000, 'Transportation for Livable Cities', Center for Urban Policy Research Press, Rutgers University, New Jersey.

Wachs, M & Crawford, M, (eds.), 1992, 'The Car and the City: The Automobile, the Built Environment and Daily Urban Life', University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Wachs, Martin, 2003, 'Improving Efficiency and Equity in Transportation Finance', Policy brief, Brookings Institution, Washington DC, http://www.brookings.edu/es/urban/publications/wachs/transportation.pdf

Wachtel, Alan & Lewiston, Diana, 1994, 'Risk Factors for Bicycle Motor Vehicle collisions at Intersections', ITE Journal, Septrmber, pp30-35, http://www.bicyclinglife.com/Library/riskfactors.htm

Waller, M & Hughes, M.A, 1999, 'Working far from home: Transportation and welfare reform in the 10 big states', Progressive Policy Institute, Washington DC.

Walmsley, David, 1992, 'Light rail accidents in Europe and North America', Transport Research Laboratory (TRL; former TRRL), Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Walsh, Margaret, 2000, 'Making Connections: the long-distance bus industry in the USA', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 0207 9

Warner, S.B, 1978, 'Streetcar Suburbs: The Process of Growth in Boston (1870-1900), 2nd edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachussets.

Warren, Roxanne, 1998, 'The Urban Oasis: Guideways and Greenways in the Human Environment', McGraw-Hill, New York. ISBN
0-070683-331X. http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/

Washington State pedestrian and bicycle planning programs: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov

Webber, M, 1964, 'The Urban Place and the Non-Place Urban Realm', in Webber, M et al., 'Explorations into Urban Structure', UPP, Philadelphia, pp79-153.

Weicher, J, (ed.), 1988, 'Private Innovations in Public Transport', American Enterprise Institute, Washington DC

Weiner, E, 1999, 'Urban Transportation Planning in the United States: An Historical Overview', (2nd edition), Praeger, New York.

Weinstein, B.L & Clower, T.L, 1999, 'The Initial Economic Impacts of the DART LRT System', University of North Texas, Center for Economic Development and Research, Dallas, Texas.

Weiss, B, 1996, 'Helmet use among university bicyclists', Journal of American College Health 44 (5), pp2980-300.

Whitelegg, John, 1996, 'Critical Mass: Transport, Environment and Equity in the 21st Century', Pluto Press. (OFL)
Whitelegg, John & Haq, Gary, 2003, 'The Earthscan Reader in World Transport Policy and Practice', Earthscan, London (HE243.E2).

Whitt, J Allen, 1982, 'Urban Elites and Mass Transportation: The Dialectics of Power', Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Williams, Fred Laurence & Lewis, David, 1999, 'Policy and Planning as Public Choice: Mass transit in the United States', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 1067 5.

Williams, Heathcote, 1991, 'Autogeddon', Arcade Publishing, New York; from Car Busters Magazine and Resource Centre, Kratka 26, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic, tel. +420 2 781 0849, fax. +420 2 781 6727, email: car-busters@ecn.cz

Wilson, R, 2002, 'Transportation in America: A Statistical Summary of Transportation in the United States', The Eno Transportation Foundation, Washington DC.

Wolf, Winfried, 1996, 'Car Mania: A Critical History of Transport', Pluto Press, July.

Worldwatch Institute, 1998, 'When Cities Take Bicycles Seriously', Worldwatch Institute, Washington DC.

Wright, C.L., 1992, 'Fast Wheels, Slow Traffic: Urban Transport Choices', Temple University Press, Philadelphia.

Wright, Lloyd, 2005, 'Car-Free Development' module of the Sustainable Transport Sourcebook, http://www.sutp.org/download/carfreemodule.ph

Yago, Glenn, 1984, 'The Decline of Transit: Urban Transportation in German and US Cities, 1900-1970', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Zahavi, Y, 1974, 'Travel time budgets and mobility in urban areas', US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington DC.
Zahavi, Y, 1976, 'Travel characteristics in cities of developing and developed countries', International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Staff Working Paper no. 320, Marvel.

Zielinski, Sue & Laird, Gordon, ?, 'Beyond the Car: Essays on the Auto Culture', Transportation Options, 427 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1X7. HD9710.B4

Zuckerman, Wolfgang, 1992, 'End of the Road: From World Car Crisis to Sustainable Transportation', Chelsea Green Publishing, Post Mills, Vermont, USA,.