ST33. RETAILING, LEISURE & TRANSPORT
(INCLUDING HOME SHOPPING)
(updated: June 29, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more useful and/or up to date references

Active Centre Management Associates (ACM), 1999, 'Surf's Up: Will the online retail wave sweep the UK high street?', ACM Associates, tel. (01957) 662947.

Agence Française de l'Ingénierie Touristique, 2000, 'Circulations douces-organiser les déplacements dans les sites touristiques' (Soft traffic; organising trips at tourist sites), - les Cahiers de l'AFIT, AFIT..

Baker, Brian, 1999, 'Access All Areas' (developer-led initiatives to improve transport to out of town shopping centres and their surrounding communities), Surveyor, 26.8.99.
Baker, Brian, 2003, 'A town centrepiece' (successful examples of taking motor vehicles out of town and city centres), Surveyor 190 (5759), pp16-18

Banister, David, 2000, 'The tip of the iceberg: leisure and air travel', Built Environment 26 (3), pp226-235

B&Q, 2002, 'B&Q Warehouse Research' Summary', October and at http://www.planninghaynet.com

Beioley, S, 1997, 'Holidays by Foot - Walking and Tourism', Market Profile for the British Tourist Authority / English Tourist Board, London, insights, March.

Bell, Mike; Quddus, M.A; Schmoecker, J.D & Fonzone, A, 2004, 'The impact of the congestion charge on the John Lewis retail sector', Centre for Transport Studies, Imperial College, London for the John Lewis Partnership, April, http://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uik/downloads/BellReport.pdf

Böhler, Susanne & Reutter, Oscar, 2006, ‘Delivery services for urban shopping: experiences & perspectives’, World Transport Policy & Practice 12 (1), p47,

Breese, Richard, 2000, 'Growth in Internet use will mean new way of thinking for planners', Planning 1354, 4.2.00.

British Council of Shopping Centres (BCSC), London, tel. (020) 7222 1122
'Public Transport and town centre accessibility', 1997. 1-897958-03
'Routes to Success: Competitive Town and City Centres: The Influence of Accessibility', May 2001.

Bromley, R & Thomas, C, 1993, 'The retail revolution, the carless shopper and disadvantage', Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 18, pp222-236.

Brown, S., 1991, 'Shopper circulation in a planned shopping centre', International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 19 (1), pp17-24.

Brown, Stewart J., 1998, 'Will Trafford Centre bring Motorway Chaos?', Transport Choice 1, July,

Browne M, AlIen J, Anderson S & Jackson M, 2001, 'Overview of home deliveries the UK (A study for DTI)', University of Westminster, London

Bursey, N., 1994, 'Strategies to effectively link transport and retail planning', in AIC Conference, Town centre retail development, AIC, London.

Butler, C. & Patterson, A, 1994, 'The disabling environment: constraints on the mobility of the physically impaired in the urban high street', West London Papers in Environmental Studies 2, pp35-46.

Cabinet Office, 2002, 'Electronic Networks: Challenges for the next decade', December 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13351&heading=e-mail+alert

Cairns, Sally, 1995, 'Travel for food shopping; the fourth solution', Traffic Engineering and Control, 36, July/August 1995.
Cairns, Sally, 1995, 'Carrying on without the car', (alternative to car-based food shopping), Town and Country Planning, 64 (111), November pp315-316
Cairns, Sally, 1996, 'Delivering alternatives: success and failures in providing home delivery services for food shopping', Transport Policy 3(4), pp155-176
Cairns, Sally, 1997, 'And now to the travel unit', Planning Week 5 (23), 23.1.97.
Cairns, Sally, 1998, 'Promises and Problems: Using GIS to analyse shopping travel', Journal of Transport Geography 6 (4), pp273-284
Cairns, Sally, ?1998, 'Delivery Alternatives'', Transport Policy 3 (4), pp155-176.
Cairns, Sally, 2001, 'Attracting tourists without cars', Town and Country Planning 70 (10), October, pp262-263.
Cairns, Sally, 2004, 'Lower-Carbon Food' (discussion of the Transport 2-000 'Wise Moves' Report), Town and Country Planning 73 (2), February, pp46-47
Cairns, Sally, 2004, 'Delivering supermarket shopping: more or less traffic?', Transport Review 25 (1), January, pp51-84, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=NBMML8RYD79JJXVP

Carley, Michael, 1996, 'Sustainable Transport and Retail Vitality: State of the Art for Towns and Cities', Historic Burghs Association of Scotland (HBAS) Research paper no. 2 with Transport 2000, jointly with Donaldsons Chartered Surveyors,. Oversize pamphlet GP6200.CAR
Carley, Michael, 2001, 'Retailing, Sustainability and Neighbourhood Regeneration', York Publishing Services, tel. (01904) 430033, October

Centre for Economic & Business Research (CBER), 2001, 'Impact of congestion charging on London's main offices and retail locations', final report, May, available from Douglas McWilliams, CBER, London, tel. (020) 7324 2850.

Christiaens, Bart, 2000, 'Bikes and cars related to shopping-sales in inner cities', Paper presented at the Velo-Mondial Conference, Amsterdam, June, available on CD from Fietsersbond, Postbus 2828, NL-3500 GV Utrecht, Netherlands, tel. +31 30 291 8160, fax. +31 30 291 8188, email: ondersteuning@fietsersbond.nl €15 (including postage and packing).

Clark, Paul, 2000, 'Changing face of shopping' (impact of new technology and demographic change), Planning 1351, 14.1.00.

College of Estate Management (Reading University), 2001, 'The impact of e-commerce on retail property', British Council of Shopping Centres, March.

Dawson, John, 2000, 'Future Patterns of Retailing', University of Edinburgh.

Dean, C., 1991, 'Shopping trips by bus and coach', International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 19 (2), pp34-37.

Demos, 2002, 'Inconvenience Food: The Struggle to Eat Well on a Low Income', available from Central Books, London, tel. (020) 8986 5488

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (replaced MAFF in June 2001)
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk/
'The Validity of Food Miles as an Indicator of Sustainable Development', July 2005, http://statistics.defra.gov.uk/esg/reports/foodmiles/default.asp

Department for Transport (DfT)( (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Transport Statistics: Transport Trends 2002', January 2003, http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/2002/tt/intro.htm
'Personal Travel Factsheets', January 2003, at http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/personal/index.htm#factsheets
- Factsheet 6: Travel to the shops in GB.
- Factsheet 7: Car use in GB.
- Factsheet 8: Bus use in GB.
- Factsheet 9: Taxi and PHV use in GB.
- Factsheet 10: Motorcycling in GB.
- Factsheet 11: Travel in urban and rural areas of GB'.
- Factsheet 12: Rail use in GB'.
'Public Transport Accessibility Modelling: Surrey retail superstore', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18260&heading=e-mail+alert
Smarter Choices: Changing the way we travel', (by Sally Cairns, Goodwin; Sloman, Lynn; Newsom, Carey; Anable, Jillian & Kirkbride, Alistair), July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20717&heading=e-mail+alert
Dangerous Goods Guidance Note Seven (Revised): Retail distribution', November 2005.

Department of the Environment (former), 1996, 'Planning Policy Guidance Note 6: Town Centres and Retail Development', HMSO, London.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
-website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
'The Impact of Large Stores on Market Towns and District Centres', TSO, 1998 (OFL).
Planning Policy Guidance 17: Draft Revised Planning Policy Guidance Note on Sport, Open Space and Recreation (PPG 17): for Public Consultation, March 2001, http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/consult/ppg17revised/index.htm (final version published in 2002)
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport', March 2001, and at http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/ppg/ppg13/index.htm

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) publications available from The Stationery Office, London:
- website: http://www.dti.gov.uk
'Winning through Foresight: action for Retail and Distribution', 1997.
'Teleworking in the UK', June 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6850&heading=e-mail+alert
'e-Shopping: Safe internet shopping', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13274&heading=e-mail+alert

Dickins, I & Ford, A., 1996, 'The economics of pedestrianisation', Town and Country Planning 65 (3), pp92-94.

Dixon, Tim & Marston, Andrew, 'U.K. Retail Real Estate and the Effects of Online Shopping', Journal of Urban Technology 9 (3), December, p19 http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=YHUEPCX82AW0K0C8

Doidge, R. & Patterson, R., 1994, 'The pedestrianisation myth: The regeneration game: the impact of pedestrianisation on retail rents', Erdman Lewis, London.

Donati, Marino, 2002, 'Charting routes to consent; (store accessibility), Planning 1490, 11.10.02, p15

DTZ Research, 2000, 'Research study into potential collection points', study commissioned by English Partnerships, available from Andy Nelson, English Partnerships, Milton Keynes, tel. (01908) 353668, August.

Eastman, Colin, 1995, 'Food for thought' (traffic generation of town centre stores), Surveyor, 30.11.95.

Ecolane, 2001, 'The Impact of Pedestrianisation on Economic Activity', Ecolane.

English Tourism Council, 2001, 'Tourism and Transport - the issues and solutions', ETC, London, tel. (020) 8563 3276, September.

Environ (Leicester), Parkfield, Western Park, Hinckley Road, Leicester LE3 6HX,
tel. (0116) 222 0222, fax. (0116) 255 2343, email: info@environ.foobar.co.uk
- website: http://www.environ.org.uk
'A Study of the Economic Impact of Pedestrianisation and its Relevance to Leicester', Environ Research Report no. 7, 1992,
'Leicester 2020 Access and mobility study,' 1994.
'Paved with Gold?' (pedestrianisation initiatives in Leicester), 1996?

Fadda, P &.Fancello, G, 1995, 'Disaggregation level and variables choice in retail trips: comparison between Italy and England, in L.J. Sucharov 'Urban Transport and the Environment for the 21st Century', ISBN 1-85312-323-4 Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton.
Fadda, P &.Fancello, G, 1996, 'Choice factor analysis in food shopping travel behaviour, in J.M. Baldasano Recio, L.J. Sucharov, (eds.), 'Urban Transport and the Environment II, ISBN 1-85312-451-6 Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton.
Fadda, P &.Fancello, G, 1998, 'A methodology and a proposal for retail trip attraction model', in C. Borrego, L. Sucharov, (eds.), 'Urban Transport and the Environment for the 21st Century IV” ISBN 1-85312-5970 Computational Mechanics Publications WIT Press, Southampton.

Fairlie, Simon, 2002, 'Boot Sales Made for Walking', Town and Country Planning 71 (12) December, p322.

Fancello, G &. Fadda, P, 2002, 'Shopping centre traffic impact: a traffic forecasting model for medium-sized towns in Italy', in K.C.P. Wang, G. Xiao, L.Nie, H. Yang, (eds.), 2002, 'Traffic and Transportation Studies – Proceedings of ICTTS ‘02', vol.1, ISBN 0-7844-0630-8– American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).

Feature, 1997, 'High Street traffic problems will boost teleshopping', Local Transport Today, 9.10.97.
Feature, 1997, 'Home Shopping 'could cut delivery miles by 80%', Local Transport Today, 9.10.97.
Feature, 1998, 'Delivering the Future: How can car-borne shopping travel be reduced by on-line options?', Local Transport Today, 9.4.98 (same article reproduced in the ETA's 'Going Green', no. 31, Summer.
Feature, 1998, 'Combined economic and transport assessment of retail sites proposed' (discussion of the DETR Report on the Impact of Large Foodstores on market towns and district centres, Local Transport Today, 8.10.98.
Feature, 2001, 'Grounds for concern: are football clubs playhing ball over transport provision?', Local Transport Today, 3.5.01, pp10-11.
Feature, 2002, 'Going for gold' ((the use of intelligent transport systems in the Manchester Commonwealth Games), Surveyor 189 (5691), 8.8.02, pp16-18.
Feature, 2003, 'E-commerce and the environment', Journal of Industrial Ecology 6(2), http://mitpress.mit/edu/JIE/e-commerce

Flood, Andy & Spedding, Rob, 1999, 'Transport solutions now crucial for sports stadia plans to get the right result', (parking provision and movement patterns generated by football grounds), Local Transport Today, 18.11.99.

Ford, Robin, 1996, 'Economic Implications for Retailers', National Cycling Strategy Topic Report, Annex, NCS, Department of Transport, London, July.

Foresight Retail Logistics Task Force, 2000, 'At your service. Future models of retail logistics', report by Transport and Travel Research for Foresight Retail Logistics Task Force, DTI, Bay 575, 1 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0ET and c.f. http://www.foresight.gov.uk

Forster, Andrew, 2004, 'Breaking the link between tourism and traffic: the East Sussex way', Local Transport Today 399, 29.8.04, pp10-11

Freeman, V, 1997, 'Saddle up for the Superstore', The Times, 31.10.97.

Fuhrer, U; Kaiser, F.G & Steiner, J, 1994, 'Multilokales Wohnen. Freizetmobilitaet also raeumlich 'verteiltes' Wohnen: Bericht 60 des Nationalen Forschungsprogramms 25 Stadt und Verkehr, (Multi-local Living: Leisure Mobility as 'divided' living. Report 60 of the National Research programe 25: Town and Traffic), Zurich.

Fyson, Anthony, 2004, '...on the need to cater for shoppers who choose to walk', Planning 1558, 27.2.03, p10

Gant, R., 1997, 'Pedestrianisation and disabled people: a study of personal mobility in Kingston town centre', Disability and Society 12 (5), pp723-740.

Gould, Jane, 1997, 'Shopping without Travel and Travel without Shopping: An Investigation of Electronic Home Shopping', Transport Reviews', Vol.17, pp355-371.
Gould, Jane & Golob, Thomas F., 1998, 'Will Home Shopping Reduce Travel?', Access (University of California Transportation Center). Spring no. 12.

Greater London Authority Economics Unit, 2003, 'Poor retail sales in central London - why the congestion charge is not to blame', August, http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/economic_unit

Greater London Authority Transition Team, 2000, Sustainable access to Town Centres', Strategy Directorate, GLA Transition Team, Romney House, Marsham Street, London SW1P 3P&, April.

Guy, C & Wrigley., N, 1987, 'Walking trips to shops in British cities: an empirical review and policy re-examination', Town Planning Review 58 (1), pp63-70.
Guy, Cliff, 2003, 'Net effects' (online shopping), Town and Country Planning 72 (1), January, pp26-27
Guy, Cliff, 2005, 'Trading Places: Stop-Go Policy', Town and Country Planning, November, 74 (11), p332

Halcrow, 2002, 'Soft Factors Report', Halcrow for the DTLR, April, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadnetwok/heta/sfreport/01.htm

Hallsworth, A; Tolley, R.S. & Black, C., 1997, 'Local Agenda 21, Sustainability and British policy on foodstore location - a case study', World Transport Policy and Practice 3 (2), pp31-38.

Handy, S & Clifton, K.J, 2001, 'Local shopping as a strategy for reducing automobile travel', Transportation 28 (4), pp317-346

Hass-Klau, Carmen; Mobbs, I & Crampton, G, 1999, 'Accessibility, walking and linked trips', National Retail Planning Forum, London.

Healey & Baker, London, tel. (020) 7514 2301, fax. (020) 7514 2350:
'Town Centre Accessibility', 1998.
'Town Centre accessibility 2: The view of Consumers and Retailers', available from Nevill Moss, tel. (020) 7629 9292, October 1999

Holden, Sheila, 1999, 'Strategy achieves sustainable goals' (transport strategy for Brighton and Hove Albion FC's ground relocation), Planning 1336, 17.9.99.

Holding, D.M, 2001, 'The Sanfte Mobilitaet project: achieving reduced car-dependence in European resort areas', Tourism Management, 22 (4), August, pp411-417.

House of Commons Transport select committee.
‘Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games’, March 2006, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmtran/588/588i.pdf

Hu, S; Saleh, W, 2005, 'Impacts of congestion charging on shopping trips in Edinburgh', Transport Policy 12 (5), September, pp 443-450, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X05000843&_version=1&md5=693ffa92e4f28a4e6fe247a86dadff4b
Hyman, Paul, 2002, 'SALSA - creating safer routes to leisure', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Ibrahim, Muhammad Failsal & McGoldrick, Peter J, 2003, 'Shopping Choices with Public Transport Options: An Agenda for the 21st Century', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 1810 2

Institution of Highways and Transportation (IHT), 6 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H ODZ,
tel. (020) 7387 2525, - email: iht@publicat.org.uk
'Transportation in the Urban Environment', 1997. Oversize HE152.6.E6.T7
'Guidelines for Providing for Journeys on Foot': Promoting Walking), Summer 2000, ISBN 0 902933 30 2. (OFL on 5.7.00)

International Union of Public Transport / Union Internationale des Transport Publics (UITP), Brussels.
- website: http://www.uitp.com
'European Survey on Access to City Centres - comparison between the attitudes of the Electorate and the Elected Officials', 1991.
'Leisure and Commercial Centres: How Best to Serve them with Public Transport?', Duesseldorf, November 2000.

J. Sainsbury, London.
'Food shopping and the car', 1990.
'Deprivation, Diet and Food Retail Access: Findings from the Leeds Food Deserts Study', September 2002, and at: http://www.esrc.org.uk or via http://www.regenerationmagazine.com

JMP Consultants, 1995, 'Travel to food Super-Stores', JMP Consultants, London.

Johnston, Bryan, 1997, 'Stopping Shopping at Petrol Filling Stations', Planning 1229, 1.8.97.

Jones, A, 2001, 'Eating oil - food supply in a changing climate', Sustain, London & Elm Farm Research Centre, Newbury, Berkshire.

Jones, Simon, 2006, 'From Cups to Brown Sugar' (active traffic management for special events in Cardiff), Surveyor, 15.6.06, pp12-14

Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York
- website: http://www.jrf.org.uk
- publications available from York Publishing Services, tel. (01904) 430033
(author: Michael Carley et al), 'Retailing, Sustainability and Neighbourhood Regeneration', 2001, & c.f. JRF Findings, October 2001 and at http://www.jrf.org.uk

Kidston, David, 2000, 'Traditional retailers face-e-tailing boom', Planning 1386, 15.9.00.

Knight, David, 'Beware danger signals in planning for shops traffic', Planning no. 1181, 9.8.96.

Land Use Consultants, 1997, 'Greenways: consensus building and conflict resolution', Report to the Countryside Commission, Land Use Consultants, Bristol.

Lanzendorf, Martin, 1998, 'Freizetimobilitaet als Gegenstand des angewandten Umweltforschungs' (Leisure Mobility as object of applied environmental research), Geographische Rundscahu 50 (10), pp570-574.
Lanzendorf, Martin, 2000, 'Social change and Leisure Mobility', World Transport Policy and Practice 6 (3), 2000 (ISSN 1352 7614) and at http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt-index.html

Lex Transfleet, 2000, 'Impact of the growth of internet shopping' (?exact title), Lex Transfleet, February.

Llewelyn-Davies, London:
(Llewelyn-Davies & the National Retail Planning Forum), 'Going to Town: Improving Town Centre Access', 2002, available from George Nicholson, NRPF, London, tel. (020) 7633 0903.

Lockwood, John, 2001, 'Can we curb the carcentrics culture?', (shopping centres and accessibility), Planning 1412, 30.3.01.
Lockwood, John, 2003, 'The car's key role in setting retail trends', Planning 1535, 5.9.03, p14
Lockwood, John, 2003, 'The danger of deterring car users', Regeneration & Reneweal, 5.9.03, p14
Lockwood, John, 2003, 'The competitive edge' (car parking and town centre prosperity), Surveyor 190 (5747), 18.9.03, pp18-19

Lorch, B. & Smith, M., 1993, 'Pedestrian movement and the downtown enclosed shopping center', Journal of the American Planning Association 59 (1), pp75-86.

Lumsdon, Les & Page, Stephen, (eds.), 2004, 'Tourism and Transport: Issues and Agendas for the New Millennium', Elsevier, Oxford. ISBN 0-08-044172-6, http://www.elseviersocialsciences.com/isbn/0080441726/ (OFL on 11.12.03)

Lynne-Jones, Heather, 2003, 'Run for the hills' (traffic management for sporting events), Surveyor 190 (5714), 30.1.03, p26

MacIver, A. & Dickinson, K., 1992., 'A before and after study of four new Sainsbury's foodstores', Traffic Engineering and Control 33, pp447-453.

Mason, Deidre, 1995, 'Park and Shop?', Surveyor 5215 (181), 3.1.95.

McClintock, Hugh, 1998, 'Shopping Trips without the car', Town and Country Planning 67 (4), May.

McKinnon, Alan, 1996, 'The Development of Retail Logistics in the UK', unpublished report by Professor Alan McKinnon, November.

Mesner, Sally, 2002, 'Transport initiative attempts to boost Snowdon's economy', Local Transport Today 339, pp12-13.

Millard-Bell, Adam, 2000, 'White van gridlock or a boon for traffic reduction - how will e-commerce affect transport?', Local Transport Today 297, 31.8.00.

MORI, 2000, 'Travel to Meadhowhall retail park, Sheffield' (?exact title), study for the British Council of Town Retail.

Morris, B., 1995, 'Shopmobility: does increased mobility also ring up the shopping tills?', Accessible Transport Review, July.

National Cycling Forum, 1998, 'Cycling in Urban Areas: Issues in Retailing', (former) DETR (Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions), tel. (020) 7676 2478, June.

New Economics Foundation, London
- website: http://www.neweconomics.org
(author: Andrew Simms), 'Ghost Town Britain', December 2002.

*Newson, Carey, 2001, 'Tourism without traffic: a good practice guide', Transport 2000, London. Oversize G155.NEW

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2001, 'The impact of E-commerce on transport', OECD, Paris, free from http://www1.oecd.org/cem/online/ecom01/index.htm

Page, Stephen, 1999, 'Transport and Tourism; S. Page, Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, Essex. ISBN 0-582-32025-9

Pal, John & Jones, Peter, 1997, 'Car retailing on the move', Town and Country Planning 66 (1), January, pp25-26.

Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Quade & Douglas:
'The National Park Service Transportation Planning Guide', by Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, Inc. under the direction of the National Park Service; September 1999, http://www.nps.gov/transportation/alt/guidebook/transplan.pdf

Plowden, Stephen & Hillman, Mayer, 1995, 'Shopping centres: whither or wither?' Town and Country Planning, 64 (1), January.

Pooley, Colin G; Turnbull, Jean & Adams, Mags, 2005, 'A Mobile Century? Changes in Everyday Mobility in Britain in the Twentieth Century', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 4181 3

Pretty, Jules & Lang, Tim, 2005, 'Farm costs and food miles: an assessment of the true cost of the UK weekly food basket', Food Policy 30 (1), pp1-20

Puzzey, Jane, 1995, 'What price strawberries?', Transport Retort (Transport 2000), 18 (4), July-August.

Raven, Hugh; Lang, Tom & Dumonteil, C, 1995, 'Off our Trolleys? Food Retailing and the Hypermarket economy', Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR), 30-32 Southampton Row, London WC2E 7RA. 1-872452-981

Richards, Brian, 2001, 'Future Transport in Cities', Routledge, London.

Roberts, John, 1990, 'The economic aspects of sustainable transport' (?), in Tolley, Rodney, 1990, 'The Greening of Urban Transport: Planning for Walking and Cycling in Western Cities', 1st edition, Belhaven Press, London.

Rouse, Jon, 2000, 'The net effects of electronic retailing', Planning 1359, 10.3.00.

Rowley, J., 1996, 'Retailing and Shopping on the Internet', MCB University Press.

Rydin, Yvonne, 1990, 'Mobility and the long life shopper', Town and Country Planning 58, pp118-119.

Salomon, Ilan & Koppelman, Frank, 1998, 'A Framework for Studying Teleshhopping', Transportation Research Record, Vol. 22,, pp247-255.

Sandqvist, K, 2002, 'How does a family car matter? Leisure, travel and attitudes of adolescents in inner city Stockholm', World Transport Policy and Practice, 8 (1), pp11-18

Simpson, Barry, 1988, 'City Centre Planning and Public Transport', Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Sola, Martin, 1999, 'Bringing Colour and Life to Grey Spaces', (encouraging greater pedestrian activity in town centres), Urban Environment Today 83, 11.11.99.

Social Exclusion Unit publications available from HM Treasury, London, tel. (020) 7270 4558:
'Improving Shopping Access for People living in Deprived Neighbourhoods', free from DoH Publications, tel. (0541) 555455, December 1999.
'Closing the Digital Divide' (including discussion of the provision of technology to help people with transport difficulties do shopping and access services, etc.), 2000, at http://www.pat15.org.uk/menu.htm

Stewart, J. et al, 1979, 'User Response to Pedestrianised Shopping Streets', CURS (Centre for Regional Studies), University of Birmingham.

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Alliance (SAFE) (renamed 'Sustain' in 1999), London:
'Food Miles: the dangers of long distance food transport', 1995.
'A Feast Too Far: A Survey of Shoppers' Concerns about Food Miles', 1996?

Sustrans publications available from Sustrans, 35 King St., Bristol BS1 4DZ,
tel. (0117) 926 8893 /928 0888, fax. (0117) 929 4174 or fax official orders (local authorities only) (0117) 915 0124
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
Sustrans free information sheets, available from Sustrans Information Line, Bristol, tel. (0117) 929 0888:
FF39. 'Traffic Restraint and Retail Vitality', 2003.
LN02 Information Sheet, 'Shoppers and How They Travel', February 2006, http://www.sustrans.org.uk/webfiles/liveable%20neighbourhoods/Shoppers%20info%20sheet%20FINALsmall.pdf

Swiss National Science Foundation, 2000, 'Leisure traffic - unlimited growth?', NFP41, fax. +41 31 325 5058 - sunmmary at: http://www.snf.ch/nfp41

Symonds Transport Planning, 1999, 'Travel impact of large DIY stores' (?exact title), Symonds for B and Q, Symonds Transport Planning.

Taylor, A, 1984, 'The planning implications of new technology in retailing and distribution', Town Planning Review 55, pp161-176.

Telephone Surveys for J. Sainsbury's Ltd., 1993, 'Food Shopping and the Car: Findings from a Survey of Car Users. J. Sainsbury, London.

Tesco, Cheshunt, Hertfordshire:
'The impact of out of town food stores on car usage', Tesco, Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, 1996.
'Bringing solutions: developing an integrated transport policy: a response by Tesco to the Government', Tesco, Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, 1997.

TEST (Transport and Environmental Studies) publications (available from Transport 2000, London):
'Trouble in Store: Retail Locational Policy in Britain and Germany', Transport and Environmental Studies (TEST), London, 1988.

Traffic Director for London (former) 1997, 'Red Routes and Retailing: Results of the 1996 Surveys', (former) Traffic Director for London, College House, Greater Peter Street, London SW1P 3LN

The Countryside Agency publications, available from
Countryside Agency Publications: Postal Sales, PO Box 125, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466 / (0870) 600 5522, fax. (0870) 120 6467, minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: countryside@twoten.press.net
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
'Sustainable access, sustainable travel' (looks at the lessons learned from projects designed for people who experience difficulties in reaching and enjoying the countryside because of a lack of transport. It focuses on the key issues of planning, delivery and development of transport projects and includes examples of good practice), November 2005, at: http://www.countryside.gov.uk/images/Sustainable%20Access%20artwork_tcm2-26701.pdf

The Countryside Agency Research Notes series , available from
Countryside Agency Publications: Postal Sales, PO Box 125, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466 / (0870) 600 5522, fax. (0870) 120 6467, minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: countryside@twoten.press.net
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
CRN15: The Economic Impact of Recreation and Tourism in the Countryside', January 2001 (free)
CRN19: English Countryside Day Visits' (free).
CRN23: Local countryside access Forums', 2000 (free).
CRN28: Access to open country in the East of England - a review', 2001, free.
CRN32: How people interact on off-road routes', March 2001, free.
CRN42: The Milestones approach to managing rights of way - a review', August 2001, free.

The Interactive Media in Retail Group, 2004, 'The e-Christmas 2003 Online Shopping Review', January, http://www.imrg.org/IMRG_e-Christmas_2003_review/pdf

The National Retail Planning Forum, c/o George Nicholson, 6 Copperfield Street, London SE1 0EP,
tel/fax. (020) 7633 0903:
'Accessibility, Walking and Linked Trips', 1999?
(authors: Anne Findlay & Leigh, Sparks, 'A Bibliography of Retail Planning: Final Report of the National Retail Planning Forum Sponsored Project', Institute for Retail Studies, Faculty of Management, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, tel. (01786) 467278, February 1999.

The National Trust
'Policy briefing on Visitor Travel', October 2005.

The Scottish Executive, 2000, 'The Impact of internet retailing on small market towns and suburban areas' (?exact title), TSO, tel. (0870) 606 5566, September.

Thomas, Rik, 2005, 'Moving the masses: how transport will cope with the new Wembley', Local Transport Today 421, 7.7.05, p12-13
Thomas, Rik, 2005, 'How London convinced the world that its transport will be world class by 2012', Local Transport Today 422, 21.7.05, p9

Thomson, Ian, 1997, 'Bring it back to me' (impact of IT on retailing and planning issues), Planning 1213, 11.4.97.

Thornton, S; McCullagh, M & Bradshaw, R., 1992, 'Pedestrian flows and retail turnover', British Food Journal 93 (9), pp23-28

Totton, Belinda, 2001, 'Playing away' (dealing with football fans car parking in Watford), Surveyor, 1.11.01, pp16-17.

Town and Country Planning Association, London
- website: http://www.tcpa.org.uk
'TCPA Policy Statement: Planning for Sustainable and Accessible Retail', July 2005,
http://www.tcpa.org.uk/policy_files/Planning-for-sustainable-and-accessible-r...
'TCPA Policy Statement: Planning for Sustainable and Accessible Transport', July 2005,
http://www.tcpa.org.uk/policy_files/Planning-for-sustainable-and-accessible-t...

Traffic Director for London, 1996, 'Red Routes and Retailing', Traffic Director for London, College House, Greater Peter Street, London SW1P 3LN.

Transport and Travel Research Ltd.
(TRR for the DTI Foresight Retail Logistics Task Force), 'At your service. Future models of retail logistics', 2000, DTI, Bay 575, 1 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0ET and c.f. http://www.foresight.gov.uk
'The Impact of Sustainable Transport Policies on the Travel Behaviour of Shoppers - Final Report', 2000.

Transport for London (TfL),
- website: http://www.tfl.gov.uk/
'Transport for Wembley Stadium', October 2001 and at http://www.transportforlondon.gov.uk
'Central London Congestion Charging - Impacts Monitoring Programme: Preview of First Annual Report', February 2003, http://www.tfl.gov.uk/pdfdocs/congestion_charging/monitoring/cc-prev-first-ann-rep.pdf
'Three Months On, June 2003, http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/cc_monitoring.shtml
'Congestion Charging Six Months On', October 2003, http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/cc_intro.shtml
'Congestion Charging: Update and Scheme Impacts and Operations', February 2004

TransportEnergy Best Practice, 2004, 'Home delivery: Meeting the needs of customel and the environment', Case study, CS2117, Department for Transport, London. (Main author: Ric Barker, The Royal Mail Group plc).

Transport Research Laboratory (TRL), Crowthorne, Berkshire:
- websoite: http://www.trl.co.uk
'Current topics in transport: Shopping Centres and Transport', Update 1993-97 (CT51-1), 1997 (OFL)

Transport 2000, London
- website: http://www.transport2000.org.uk
'Tourism without Traffic', (and Technical reports relating to studies at Haselwood House, Leeds, and the East Sussex Downs also available), 2001, Oversize G155.NEW
'The Wise Moves Report', 2003, http://www.transport2000.org.uk

TRICS for Safeway, 1995, 'Traffic and Parking at Food Retailing', RICS for Safeway.

University of Reading for Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors, 1998, 'Right Space: Right Price' (Hot Desking, Home Working and Team Working), University of Reading, Berkshire.

Urban Management Initiatives, tel. (01484) 664808:
'The Lockwood Survey 1999', £25.
'The Lockwood Survey 2000', £75.
'The Lockwood Survey 2001', April and at http://www.lockwood-survey.com
'The Lockwood Town and City Centre Survey 2003', August 2003.

Urry, J, 1990, 'The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies', Sage Publications, London

Van der Hagen, X; Borgers, A and Timmermans, H., 'Spatiotemporal sequencing processes of pedestrians in urban retail environments', Papers in Regional Science 70 (1), 1990, pp37-52.

Verdict Research, London, tel. (020) 7255 6400:
'Home Shopping Survey', Verdict Research, 1999.
'Verdict on Home Delivery and Fulfilment 2000', £1000 or £1650 for electronic version, Verdict Research Ltd, tel. (020) 7255 6400, March 2000.

Verkehrsclub Deutschland (VCD) (German Traffic Club) publications available from VCD e.V, Eifelstrasse 2, D-53119 Bonn,
tel. +49 228 985850 - 32, fax. +49 228 98585 -10, email: versand@vcd.org
- website: http://www.vcd.org
'Freizeitmobilitaet - Umweltvertraegliche Angebote und Initiativen' (Leisure Mobility - Environmentally sustainable offers and initiatives), Art Nr. 2034, 1998, DM25.
'Jugend und Mobilitaet' (Youth and Mobility), Art Nr. 2035, 1999.
'Senioren und Mobilitaet' (The Elderly and Mobility), Art Nr. 2306, 1999.

Verkehrsclub der Schweiz, 2001, 'Einkaufzentrum kontra Einkauf im Zentrum: Verkerhs- und raumplanerische Grundsaetze fuer eine umwetltertraeigliche Standortwahl' (Shopping Centre contra Shopping in the Centre: traffic and planning principles for a sustainable choice of location), VCS, Bern, tel. +41 31 328 8200, fax. +41 31 328 8205, http://www.verkehrsclub.ch

Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1250 Rudlin St., Victoria BC, V8V 3R7, Canada,
tel & fax. +1 250 360 1560, email: litman@vtpi.org
- website: http://www.vtpi.org (includes many VTPI reports),
'Potential Transportation Demand Strategies', 1999?, at http://www.vtpi.org
'Pavement Busters' Guide', 1999?, at http://www.vtpi.org
'Tourist Transport Management', 2002?, chapter of the Online TDM Encyclopedia at http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm46.htm
'Strong Commercial Centers', July 2004, http://vtpi.org/tdm/tdm117.htm

Wardman, M, Toner, J P & Whelan, G A , 1997, "Interactions between rail and car in the inter-urban leisure travel market in Great Britain", Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 31 (2), pp163-181

Warren, G. & Taylor, D, 1991, 'The big shop - carless in Camden' (survey of Sainsbury's shoppers in Camden, London), Town and Country Planning 60, pp206-207.

Westlake, T., 1990, 'Electronic home shopping. do planners need to know?', Planning Practice and Research 5 (1), pp6-10.

Whitelegg, John, 1995, 'Drive to Shop: Transport Intensity and the Environment', SAFE Alliance (now 'Sustain'), London.

Whittaker, Jill, 1998, 'Will developers win the transport war?,' (Superstores, Transport and PPG6), Planning 1287, 25.9.98.

Wilson, James, 2001, 'Dot-Com Ethics: e-Business and Sustainability', Digital Futures Programme report, Forum for the Future, London, tel. (020) 7324 3611, February

Winsor-Cundell, E, 2003, 'The retail survey of the impact of the congestion charge on the retail sector: an interim report into congeestion charging', London Chamber of Commerce, Londeon.

Woodward, Elsa, 1995, 'Bringing home the bacon', Transport Retort (Transport 2000), 18 (4), July-August.

Yearsley, Alan, 2000, 'Foreign Fields' (out of town complexes and transport in Germany), Surveyor, 30.11.00.