ST22. PARKING POLICY, PRICING, MANAGEMENT & PROVISION
(INCLUDING WORKPLACE PARKING CHARGES) (A-Z)
(updated: June 30, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references

?Anon, 1996, 'Parking Structures: Planning, Design, Construction, Maintenance and Repair', Chapman & Hall, ISBN 0 412 99671 5

Apel, Dieter & Lehmbrock, Michael, 1990, 'Stadtvertraegliche Verkehrsplanung: Chancen zur Steuerung des Autoverkehrs durch Parkraumkonzepte und -bewirtschaftung', Berlin..

Appel, H.P; Baier, R; Wagener, A, 1993, 'Leitfaden Parkraumkonzepte' (Parking concepts), Verkehrstechnik V1, Berichte der Bundesanstalt fuer Strassenwesen (Federal Germany Traffic Research Institute), Bergisch-Gladbach.

Association of London Government (ALG), 36 Old Queen Street, London SW1H 9JF.
- website: http://www.alg.gov.uk
'Capital choices; getting London moving', 1997.
'Consultation on additional parking charges', ?, http://www.alg.gov.uk/attachments/260/conchg_consultation-document.pdf
'Code of Practice on Parking and Traffic Enforcement - 21 July 2005', July 2005, http://www.alg.gov.uk/cat.asp?cat=1900

Association of Town Centre Management (ATCM), London,
tel. (020) 7222 0120:
'The Effectiveness of Town Centre Management', 1995?
'About Town', 1996.
'Managing Urban Space in Town Centres', HMSO, 1996. UK/P97/104
'Car Parks are for People', 1997.
'Delivering structures to deliver town centre management', 1997.
'Directory of managed towns', 1997.
'Town Centre Management: A guide to Good Practice', February 1998.
'Yearbook', ATCM, London.
(ATCM & the British Council of Shopping Centres; study by DTZ consultants), 'Getting it Right: A Good Practice Guide to Successful Town Centre Management', September 2000.

Atkinson, Jane, 2003, 'Making plans' (parking and enforcement plans), Surveyor 190 (5747), 18.9.03, p17

Audit Commission Publications, PO Box 99, Wetherby LS23 7JA,
tel. (0800) 502030, fax. (0870) 121 4217, email: audit-publications@twoten.press.net
'Street Scene', ISBN 186240349X, March 2002. (OFL, 5.3.02)

Automobile Association, 2000, 'European Parking Card for people with disabilities. How and where to use it in 18 countries', (former) DETR Disability Policy Branch, Mobility and Inclusion Unit, DETR. tel: (020) 7944 6800, April, free.

Baier, R; Braun, W; Peter, Chr & Wagner, A, 1997, 'Auswirkungen des Anwohnerparkens', (Effects of Residential Parking), Appel, H.P; Baier, R; Wagener, A, 1993, 'Leitfaden Parkraumkonzepte' (Parking concepts), Verkehrstechnik V4, Berichte der Bundesanstalt fuer Strassenwesen (Federal Germany Traffic Research Institute), Bergisch-Gladbach.

Baker, Brian, 1997, 'Parking's place in transport strategy', Surveyor, 12.11.97.
Baker, Brian, 1997, 'Cars on Sundays' (Sunday trading and car parking pressures), Surveyor 184 (5457).
Baker, Brian, 1998, 'Birmingham backs business parking fees', Surveyor, 29.10.98.
Baker, Brian, 2000, 'Earning Potential' (pilot authorities and workplace parking and congestion charging schemes), Surveyor, 13.1.00.
Baker, Brian, 2000, 'All Spaced Out' (demand for parking at rail stations), Surveyor, 3.2.00.
Baker, Brian, 2003, 'On track' (quality public transport, station parking and the economic redevelopment of Merseyside), Surveyor 190 (5747), 18.9.03, pp21-23

Balcombe, Richard, 1993, 'Spaceprobe analysis' (car ownership growth and car parking in residential areas), Surveyor, 2.9.93.
Balcombe, Richard & York, I.O., ?, 'The future of residential parking', TRL report PR22, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Banister, D, 1989, 'Congestion: market pricing for parking', Built Environment 15 (3/4), pp251-256

Barker, Roger, 2002, 'Sensing the situation' (ridding multi-storey car parks of crime and grime), Surveyor, 23.5.02, pp19-20.
Barker, Roger, 2003, 'Just the ticket' (decriminalisation and appeals), Surveyor 190 (5713), 23.1.03, pp22-23.

Barnes, Bob, 2004, 'Cornnish trial is cream of the crop' (smart cards, shopping and parking in Caradon District, Cornwall), Surveyor 191 (5808), 2.12.03, pp18-19

Barraclough, David, 1999, 'Introduction of parking charges finds favour with the Institute' (RTPI comments), Planning 1319, 21.5.99.

Better Regulation Task Force, 2000, 'Tackling the impact of increasing regulation: a casae study of hotels and restaurants', Better Regulation Task Force, London, tel. (020) 7276 2142 and c.f. http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/regulation/

Betts, Ian, 1997, 'Town Parking: low prices alone cannot deliver more business', Urban Environment today, 6.2.97.
Betts, Ian, 2003, 'Before too long' (long stay and short stay car parks), Surveyor 190 (5752), 23.10.03, pp14-16

Bhatta, K/U & Higgins, T.J, 19923, 'Road and Parking Pricing: Issues and Research Needs', Transportation Research Record vol. 1348, pp68-73

Blake, John, 1999, 'Car parking bombshell', (on the 'Parking Standards for the South East report for the former DETR and GOSE), Town and Country Planning 68 (2), February.

Boney, Shaun, 1996, 'Car Parks - good, bad or just ugly?', Town and Country Planning, 65 (6), December.

Brierley, J., 1962, 'Parking of Motor Vehicles', CR Books Ltd, London.

British Council of Shopping Centres (BCSC), ?1999, 'Good Transport Guide Summary - Sustainable Urban Centres: Guidance on Integrated Transport Strategies', BCSC, London.

British Parking Association
- website: http://www.parking.org.uk
'Consultation document on a proposed code of practice to cover the clamping of vehicles on private land and in private car parks', August 2000, and at: http://www.parking.org.uk

British Property Federation, London, tel. (020) 7828 0111:
'Business Parking Standards: The Effect of PPG13', 1998. Oversize HE336.P37
'Business Parking Standards: The Effect of PPG13', 2001

Bromley, Rosen & Thomas, Colin, 1997, 'Vehicle crime in the city centre; planning for secure car parking', Town Planning Review 68 (2), April.

Brown, N,C, 1996, 'A Guide to the design and provision of secure parking for motorcycles. MAG, Kings Norton, Birmingham.

Bull, David, 1995, 'Developing accessibility in partnerships', Town and Country Planning, November.

Burgess, Simon, 2002, 'Mean streets' (enforcing parking regulations), Surveyor 189 (5697), 19.9.02, p13

Button, Kenneth & Hensher, D.A, (eds) 2001, 'Handbook of Transport Systems and Traffic Control', Pergamon, ISBN 0-08-043595-5, http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/isbn/0-08-043595-5

Cabinet Office Performance and Innovations Unit, 1999, 'Rural Economies' (including proposals for road tolls and car parking controls in rural beauty spots), December, at:- http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/innovation

Calthorp, Edward; Proost, Stef; Van Dender, Kurt, 2000, 'Parking Policies and Road Pricing', (Carfax) Urban Studies 37 (1), January.

Cassidy, Steven, 1996, 'European Parking Policy: Present and Future', European Car-Free Cities Commuters Workshop 1996, available from Nottingham City Development Department, Nottingham, December.

CERTU (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Transports Urbain) (Lyon, France):
- website: http://www.certu.fr
'Les enquetes de stationnement, guide methodolique', 1997?
'
Chick, Colin, 1996, 'On-Street Parking: A Guide to Practice', Landor Publications, London, June.

?Chow, Fiona, 2002, 'Hidden aspects of urban planning, surface and underground development', Prepared as part of the European COST C7 Initiative with input from the RTPI, Thomas Telford Ltd.

Clark, P, et al., 1993, 'The use of stated preference techniques to investigate likely responses to changes in workplace parking supply', Traffic Engineering and Control 34 (7/8), pp350-4.

Commission for Integrated Transport, 5th Floor, Romney House, Tufton Street, London SW1P 3RA,
tel. (020) 7944 4101/4813, fax (020) 7944 2919, email cfit@detr.gsi.gov.uk
- website: http://www.cfit.gov.uk ::
(Motorists' Forum) 'The Blue Badge Parking Scheme for Disabled People', May 2002, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/mf/reports/bluebadge/index.htm

Commission of the European Communities, Brussels:
'Towards fair and efficient pricing in transport', 1995.

Confederation of Passenger Transport, 1999, 'Coach Parking Facilities', CBT, London.

Conservative Party, 1999, 'A fair deal for the Motorist', Conservative Party, July.

Coombe, D et al., 1997, 'Study of parking and traffic demand3\: the effects of parking control strategies in Bristol', ?
Cooper, Nigel, 1999, 'Parking's central function' (increased car parking provision in town centres?), Planning 1314, 6.4.99.

Council (Campaign from June 2003) for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE), London,
tel. (020) 7976 6433
- website: http://www.cpre.org
'Parking mad?, 1995.
'London's great parking plague', April 1998.

Crawford, David, 2000, 'It;'s parking but not as we know it' (challenging traditional approaches to parking at the new Oxford Science Park), Surveyor, 26.10.00.
Crawford, David, 2004, 'Money, no object' (cashless parking), Surveyor 191 (5797), 16.9.04, pp18-19
Crawford, David, 2006, ‘A tale of two car parks’ (Bournemouth car park closure and temporary car storage solution), Surveyor, 13.4.06, pp16-17

CROW (Netherlands) publications available from CROW, Galvanistraat, Postbus 37, NL-6710, BA-Ede,
tel. +1 318 620410, fax. +31 318 621112, email: crow@crow.nl
- website: http://www.crow.nl :
'Guidelines for a coordinated parking policy: formulation and implementing policy', CROW, Netherlands, 1994.
'Bicycle Parking in the Netherlands', 48 pages, CROW article nr. 611, September 1997. ISBN 90 6628 251 7

Cumberbatch, Susanne, 2004, 'Soaked but not wet' (SUDS and parking areas; park and ride site in Horsham, Sussex), Surveyor 191 (5780), 20.5.04, pp18-19

Dale, Martin & Smith, Richard, 2001, 'Estimating London's Parking Space Capacity', Traffic Engineering and Control 41 (8), September, pp325-328.

Dales, John, 2006, ‘Transport in Urban Design: Why do we keep building places we don’t like?’, Local Transport Today 441, 20.4.06, pp17

Dalton, Anja, 2004, 'Takikng a stand' (making cycle parking simple), Surveyor 191 (5800), 7.10.04, pp20-21

*David Lock Associates for the ODPM and the Department for Transport, 2003, 'Better Streets: Better Places - Delivering Sustainable Residential Environments', http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_planning/documents/pdf/odpm_plan_pdf_023006.pdf

Davis, Colin, 2006, 'Design Notes: the language of car parks', Surveyor, 23.2.06, p13

Dean, G., 1989, 'Parking surveys - a comparison of data collection techniques', RRR 222, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Department for Regional Development (Northern Ireland), 2003, 'Parking enforcement in Northern Ireland: a consultation document on proposals to decriminalise parking offences', August, http://www.roadsni.gov.uk

Department for Transport (DfT) (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Draft Road User Charging and Workplace Parking Levy Regulations', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11863&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet TAL 5/02 Key elements of cycle parking provision', August 2002.
'Road Traffic Act 1991: Decriminalised Parking Enforcement Proposals for Decriminalisation of Additional Parking Offences outside London', December 2002, http://www.local-transport.dft.gov.uk/consult/decrimpark/index.htm
'Misuse of Off-Street Disabled Parking Spaces', December 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13545&heading=e-mail+alert
'Attitudes to Streetscape and Street Uses', January 2005, and at http://www.dft.gov.uk
'How Parking is Managed', March 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23575&heading=e-mail+alert
'Zonal waiting restrictions signing: final report', July 2005, and at http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Attitudes to Streetscape and Street Uses', January 2005, and at http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/page/transstats_033727.hcsp
'Manual for Streets Consultation Draft', June 2006, http://www.manualforstreets.org.uk/contribute.htm

DfT (& former DOT/DETR/DTLR) Traffic Advisory Leaflets, available at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/
ITS 1/03: ITS in Local Government', March 2003.
ITS 2/03: What Can ITS Deliver: The Benefits of Investing in ITS', March 2003.
ITS 3/03: Integrated systems - a generic approach', March 2003.
ITS 4/03: Parking Guidance and Information', March 2003.
07/02: New Technology for Transport
06/02: Inclusive Mobility: A Guide to best practice on access to pedestrian and transport infrastructure
02/02: Motorcycle Parking
02/01: Bus-Based Park & Ride
05/99: Bikerail - Combined Journeys by Cycle and Rail
03/96: Bike and Ride
04/93: Pavement Parking

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
'Misuse of Off-Street Disabled Parking Spaces', November 2001,http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4172&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet TAL 2/02: Motor cycle parking', March 2002, Traffic Advisory Unit, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, tel. (020) 7944 2478, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/fullindex.htm

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
DETR 1997-99:
'A Guide to Car Park Design and Working', 1997.
'Planning for Sustainable Development: Towards Better Practice', (Chapter 5, Section 2: Car Parking), TSO, October 1998.
'Breaking the Logham' - The Government's Consultation Paper on Road User and Workplace Parking Charges', TSO, London, 1998.
'Parking standards in the South-East', (report by Llewelyn-Davies & JMP Consultants), 'Parking Standards in the South East', DETR Publications, Rotherham, tel. (01709) 891318, 1998.
'The Effectiveness of PPG13: A Pilot Study', DETR, 1998 and on the web at http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/ppg13pilot/index.htm
*Revision of Planning Policy Guidance Note 3: Housing' (public consultation draft), DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, tel. (0870) 1226 236, March 1999.
''Towards an Urban Renaissance: The Report of the Urban Task Force chaired by Lord Rogers of Riverside', Routledge, June 1999. ISBN 1 851121 65X (Executive Summary available from DETR Free Literature, Wetherby and available at http://www.detr.gov.uk (OFL on 29.6.99)
'Traffic Advisory Unit Leaflet 5/99: Parking for Disabled People', Charging and Local Transport Division, 1999, and at http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/parking/05_95/index.html
Traffic Advisory Unit Leaflet 11/99, 'Improved cycle parking at South West Trains' stations in Hampshire', DETR Charging and Local Transport Division, August 1999, available from email: tal@dotditm3.demon.co.uk
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport' (draft revision of DOE PPG13 of March 1994), DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, October 1999 (OFL on 19.10.99) (final revised version published in March 2001)
DETR 2000-:
'Breaking the Logjam: The Government's Response to the Consultation', February 2000, http://www.detr.gov.uk/itwp/logjam/response/index.htm
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 3: Housing' (revised version), TSO, £7, March 2000, ISBN 0 11 75346 X, and at: http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/ppg3/index.htm
'Breaking the Logjam: The government's response to the consultation', March 2000 and at http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport', March 2001, and at http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/ppg/ppg13/index.htm

Department of Transport (DOT) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the Department of the
Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'Traffic and Parking: Tapwork Report', 1987.
'Circular 5/92: Traffic in London: Traffic Management and Parking Guidance', HMSO, 1992.
DOT Traffic Advisory Leaflet 5/95, 'Parking for Disabled People', April 1995.
'Circular 1/95: Guidance on Decriminalised Parking Enforceement Outside London', 1995.
'Parking for Disabled People, Traffic Advisory Leaflet 5/95, 1995.

Diepens, Johan, 2002, 'Bicycle parking in city areas', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

DREIF, ?, 'Les norms de stationnement dans le plans locaux d'urbanisme: Methodes et bonnes pratiques'' (Methods and good practice in for parking in local plans: methods and good practice), DREIF, Paris.

Dunning, Jacquie, 1998, 'Cashless and Seamless: Is the integrated journey really on the cards?', Local Transport Today, 26.2.98.

Ecologica Ltd., 1995, 'Parking Mad', Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE), London.

Eastman, Colin, 1996, 'The development of comprehensive parking strategies from principles to practice', JMP Consultants, London.

English Historic Towns Forum, 1999, 'Transport Demand Management - A Guide to Practice', Report no. 50, 'Paper 5: Parking Controls', Publication supported by Colin Buchanan & Partners, EHTF / Colin Buchanan & Partners, London.. ISBN 1 898261 45 8. (HE243.E6).

English Partnerships
(EP & The Housing Corporation), 'Urban Design Compendium', report produced by Llewelyn-Davies for English Partnerships & The Housing Corporation, August 2000. (donated to Library on 31.8.00).
(EP in collaboration with Design for Homes), ‘Car Parking: what works where’, English Partnerships in collaboration with Design for Homes, available from English Partnerships, London, tel: (020), 7881 1647, email: mail@englishpartnerships.co.uk May 2006.

Enoch, Marcus, 2001, 'Workplace Parking Levy charges down under' (Sydney & Perth), Traffic Engineering and Control, November, pp357-360.
Enoch, Marcus, 2006, ‘Levying charges on private parking: lessons from existing practice’, World Transport Policy & Practice 12 (1), p5, at: http://www.newmobility.org

Environ, 1995, 'Parking Provision in City Centres: A Lot to be Desired?', Environ Research Report 15, Environ, Leicester.

European Federation for Transport and the Environment (T&E), 1994, 'Greening Urban Transport - Parking policy,' T&E 94/7, Brussels, October.

Feature, 1999, 'The Mancunian Way' (public-private partnership and an integrated approach to parking and traffic problems in Manchester), Surveyor, 21.10.99
Feature, 1999, 'Details of vast Transport Bill under scrutiny as lobbying period begins', Local Transport Today, 16.12.99 (Transport Bill available from The Stationery Office or on the web at:- http://www.parliament.uk)
Feature, 2000, 'DETR clarifies rules for parking and congestion charging schemes', Local Transport Today, 2.3.00.
Feature, 2001, 'Relaxation for parking standards and green belt P&R in revised PPG13', Local Transport Today no. 312, 5.4.01.
Feature, 2002, 'Staying mobile' (new uses for mobile phone technology in car parks in Hull), Surveyor 189 (5697), 19.9.02, pp18-19.
Feature, 2002, 'More government support urged for charging schemes', Local Transport Today 352, 24.10.02, p11
Feature, 2004, 'Steering a way to better value' (benchmarking parking), Surveyor 191 (5797), 16.9.04, pp14-16

Federal Highway Administration (US):
‘Developing and Implementing Transportation Management Plans for Work Zones’, April 2006,
http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/wz/resources/publications/trans_mgmt_plans/index.htm

Feeney, B.P, 1989, 'A Review of the Impact of Parking Policy Measures on Travel Demand', Transportation Planning and Technology 13, pp229-224.

Ferguson, Erik, 2000, 'Travel Demand Management and Public Policy', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 1 85972 535 X (OFL on 26.4.01)

Flood, Andy & Spedding, Rob, 1999, 'Transport solutions now crucial for sports stadia plans to get the right result', (parking provision and movement patterns generated by football grounds), Local Transport Today, 18.11.99.

Foster, M.S & Eastman, C.R, 1993, 'Parking and public transport - the effect on mode choice: a study of B1 developments', Traffic Engineering and Control, October.

Friends of the Earth, 1998, 'Killing Two Birds with new homes', (using surplus car parking space for housing), FOE Publications, Luton, HE336.P37

Garlick, Richard, 2000, 'Retreat on parking could cause a rout', Planning 137, 27.2.00.

G.D. Hamilton Associates, 1998, 'Safety Design Guidelines for Parking Facilities: A Recommended Practice', Road Improvement Programe, ICBC, Vancouver, British Columbia, http://www.icbc.com

Government Office for London (GOL):
'Strategic Guidance for London for Planning Authorities', HMSO, London, 1995.
'Traffic management and parking guidance a new approach', GOL, tel. (0171) 217 3178, 1997.

Greater London Authority Transition Team, 2000, 'Sustainable access to Town Centres' (including discussion of impact of higher parking charges), Strategy Directorate, GLA Transition Team, Romney House, Marsham Street, London SW1P 3P&, April.

Guest, P., 1997, 'Guidance ignored' (PPG6 and Parking), Highways 1/2, 65 (1), pp31,33.

Hanson, B., 1997, 'Changing minds' (traffic reduction and parking management), Surveyor 184 (5457), pp14-15.

Healey & Baker, London,
tel. (020) 7514 2301, fax. (020) 7514 2350:
'Town Centre Accessibility', 1998.
'Town Centre accessibility 2: The view of Consumers and Retailers',available from Nevill Moss, tel. (020) 7629 9292, October 1999

Hensher, D.A; King, J, 2001, 'Parking demand and responsiveness to supply, pricing and location in the Sydney central business district', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part A: Theory and Practice', 35 (3), March, pp177-196.

Higgins, Thomas, 1992, 'Parking taxes: effectioveness, legality and implementation', Transportation 19, pp221-230.

Holt, Gordon, 2001, 'The difference between parking and car storage', Planning 1417, 4.5.01, p17.

House of Commons Transport Committee:
'Parking Policy and Enforcement', June 2006, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmtran/748/74802.h...

Housebuilders Federation, 2002, 'New homes today' (including discussion of car parking in new housing developments), November, http://www.hbf.co.uk

Huseyin, Deniz, 2001, 'Expansion of special parking areas sets scene for wider council traffic enforcement role', Local Transport Today 317, 14.6.01, pp8-9.

Improvement and Development Agency (IdeA), 2000, 'Making Connections: A Survey of Local Authority Plans for Integrated Transport', IDeA Publications Sales, tel. (020) 7296 6600, February (OFL on 14.2.00).

Institute of Local Government Studies, 2005, 'Local authority parking enforcement', Institute of Local Government Studies, University of Birmingham. Birmingham.

Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), London
- website: http://www.icenet.org:
'Paying for Transport', Thomas Telford, London, 1997?
'1999 Local Transport Survey', ICE, February 2000.
'Interim guidance on the inspection and maintenance of multi-storey car park structures', by tthe ICE National Steering Committee, 2000.

Institution of Highways and Transportation (IHT), London, tel. (020) 7391 9958:
'Transportation in the Urban Environment', 1997. (OFL)
'Parking problems hospitals face', 2000.
'Guidelines for the environmental management of highways', 2001,
Parking strategies and management', January 2006.

Institute for Public Policy Research, 1996, 'Green Tax Reform, Pollution Permits and Labour Tax', (including parking taxes), IPPR, London.

International Union of Public Transport / Union Internationale des Transport Publics (UITP), Brussels.
- website: http://www.uitp.com
'Parking Policy', 1999.
'Ticket to the Future: 3 Stops to Sustainable Mobility', March 2003, http://www.uitp.com/Project/pics/susdev/BrochureUK.pdf

Ison, S & Wall, D, 2002, 'An Effiicent Transport Systedm to Suppoort a Competitive Economy: The Role of Workplace Parking Charges', in Lloyd-Reason, L & Walls, D (eds), 2000, 'Dimensions of Competitiveness: Issues and Policies', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, pp294-317
Ison, S; Thorne, Jodie & Wall, Stuart, 2000, 'Acceptability of Workplace Parking levy', Traffic Engineering and Control, September, pp301-302
Ison, S & Wall, S, 2004, 'Market and Non-Market Based Approaches to Traffic-Related Pollution: The Percepptions of Key Stakeholders', International Journal of Transport Management.

Jackson, Tony & Roberts, Peter, 2000, 'Environmental Taxation - a new planning and management tool', Town and Country Planning 69 (3), March.

JMP Consultants, 1995, 'Traffic and parking at food retailing', JMP, 172 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0NA.

KT Analytics Inc., 1995, 'Parking Management Strategies: A Handbook for Implementation', Regional Transportation Authority, Chicago.

Labour Party, ?, 'Labour's business manifesto' (includes discussion of PFI road schemes), Labour Party, 150 Walworth Road, London SE17 1JT.

Landor Publishing (Books Department), Quadrant House, 250 Kennington Lane, London SE11 5RD,
tel. (020) 7582 6626, fax. (020) 7735 1299:
'On-Street Parking', Landor Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1 899650 01 6
'Parking Perspectives: A sourcebook for the Development of Parking Policy', Landor Publishing, London, 1997. ISBN 1 899650 06 7
'Conference Papers: Parking for Disabled People - Local provision, management and enforcement within an integrated transport policy', 2000.

Ledbury, Matthew, 2005, 'New Scottish transport planning guidance offers focus on delivery', (The Scottish Executive 'Transport Assessment and Implementation' Report), Local Transport Today 425, 1.9.05, p9.

Lex Service, 1000, 'The 1999 Lex Report on Motoring', 11th edition, Lex Service, tel. (01628) 843888,

Life Cycle UK, 2005. 'Take a Stand Guide: Set up a community cycle parking project', Life Cycle UK, Bristol, http://resources.lifecycleuk.org.uk/product_info.php/products_id/83

Litman, Todd, 2006, ‘Parking Management Best Practices, Planners Press Chicago, http://www.planning.org
Litman, Todd, 2006, 'Parking Management: Innovative Solutions To Vehicle Parking Problems', http://www.planetizen.com/node/19149>http://www.planetizen.com/node/19149
Litman, Todd, 2006, ‘Parking Management Best Practices’, Planners Press, USA,
http://www.planning.org/bookservice/description.htm?BCODE=APMB - summarized at http://www.vtpi.org/park_man.pdf

Llewelyn-Davies, London:
'Providing more homes in urban areas' (discussion of car parking provision and housing densites), School of Advanced Urban Studies (University of Bristol) in association with Joseph Rowntree Foundation), 1994.
'(Llewelyn-Davies & London Planning Advisory Committee), 'Sustainable Residential Quality - new approaches to urban living', (opportunities in London for new housing at higher densities with reduced car parking), (former) LPAC (London Planning Advisory Commission), London SW1, 1998. (OFL)
'(Llewelyn-Davies & JMP Consultants), 'Parking Standards in the South East', (former) Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, London, 1998.

Local Government Association, 1999, 'Making connections: a surrvey of local authority plans for integrated transport', LGA, London, tel. (020) 7664 3000.

Lockwood, John, 2003, 'The competitive edge' (car parking and town centre prosperity), Surveyor 190 (5747), 18.9.03, pp18-19

London Assembly, 2005, 'Parking enforcement in London', June

London First, tel. (020) 7655 1599:
'Transport for London: An Agenda for Action', December 1999, available from email: zgaze@london-first.co.uk

London Planning Advisory Committee (LPAC)
- LPAC became part of the Greater London Authority in May 2000
'Advice on a Parking Strategy for London' (Supplementary Parking Advice), 1993.
'A Review of the Parking Policies and Standards included in Unitary Development Plans', ADV47, January 1996.
'Revised Advice on a parking strategy for London', 1997.

London Transport, 1997, 'Review of Office and retail parking standards', LT Planning, London SW1.

Ludgate Communications, 1998, 'The role of car parks in an integrated transport strategy', Ludgate Communications, London.

Marklew, David, 2001, 'No easy solution for car parking problem' (car parking implications of PPG3 housing policies), Planning 1432, 17.8.01, p8

Martijn, Oscar, 2004, 'Free guarded cycle parking as successful modal shift trigger / Des parcs à vélos gardés et gratuits: un argument excellent pour obtenir que l'on change de mode de transport!', Proceedings (CD), Velo-City 2003 Conference, Paris, 23-26 September 2003, Mairie de Paris, Paris.

Mason, Deidre, 1995, 'Park and Shop?', Surveyor 5215 (181), 3.1.95.

Matsoukis, E.C., 1994, 'Parking policy measures as a tool for solving traffic and transportation management problems', PTRC, 21st Summer Annual Meeting, Seminar C, PTRC, London.

Maunder, Vicky, 2005, 'Market forces' off-streete car parking in theMarket Hill Conservation Area, Bawtry', Surveyor 17.3.05, pp16-17

Mawson, P., 1995, 'Town centre survival; the importance of car parking and town centre studies', British Parking Association, Bristol.

May, Tony, 2000, 'Solutions to traffic congestion in historic cities' (?exact title),, available from Professor Tony May, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, tel. (0113) 233 6610, September.

McLeod, Sinclair, 1995, 'City conflicts' (car parking provision conflict between revenue earning and reducing car use), Surveyor, 26.10.95.

McSheen, J & Tweedale, D., 1994, 'Parking policy - no gain, no pain', PTRC, 21st Summer Annual Meeting, Seminar C.

Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and the Environment, 1991, 'The Right Business in the Right Place'.

Monheim, R, 1996, 'Parking management and pedestrianisation as strategies for successful city centres', OECD & ECMT, 'Sustainable Transport in central and Eastern European cities', Paris, pp53-143.

Morrall, John & Bolger, Dan, 1996, 'The Relationship Between Downtown Parking Supply and Transit Use', ITE Journal, February, pp.32-36, and at http://www.ite.org

National Car Parks, 1998, 'The role of Car Parks in an integrated transport strategy', NCP, London, February.

National Economic Development Office, 1991, 'Company Car Parking', NEDO, London.

National Housing Federation, 1998, 'Car parking and social housing: National planning and housing policy', NHF, London, February 1998 and available from Landor Publishing, London SE11 5RD. ISBN 0 86297 368 6

National Parking Adjudicatation Service, 2004, 'Fourth Annual Report', http://www.parking-appeals.gov.uk/about/AnReport.asp

Nelson, Amanda, 1997, 'Fear of parking', (use of car parks), Town and Country Planning, 66 (1), January.

NHS Executive, 1996, 'Income Generation: Car Parking Charges: A Guide to Implementation', free from NHS Executive, Lander Associates, 24 Knowlesly Road, Darwen, Lancashire PE3 2NE.

Nicholson, J., 1995, 'Parking in town centres; the key to sustainability', Highways and Transportation, November, pp16-18.

Nield-Dumper, Roy, 1998, 'Designed for Life' (design of car parks), Surveyor, 15.10.98.

Noble, Bennet & Jenks, 1987, 'Roads and Parking in Private Sector Housing Schemes - Studies of Accident Records, Innovative Layouts and Parking Provision', Housing Research Foundation.
Noble, John & Jenks, Mike, 1996, 'Parking: Demand and Provision in Private Sector Housing Developments', School of Architecture, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.. Pamphlet HE363.G73 P37.

Northern Ireland Assembly, 2000, 'Loughry Food Business Incubation Centre: Management of on-street parking', Northern Ireland Assembly Papers, 2000-2001, NIA24/00, TSO, December, ISBN: 0-33-940004-8

Northern Ireland Office, Belfast
'Planning Policy Statement 3: Access and parking', (draft for consultation), January 2003, at http://www.doeni.gov.uk/planning
'Planning Policy Statement 13: Transportation and land use', (draft for consultation), January 2003, at http://www.drdni.gov.uk/shapingourfuture

Norwich Union, 2000, 'Parking Perils ' (report of a survey of users of multi-storey car parks), commissioned by Norwich Union and available from (0800) 0280 939, May.

Office for National Statistics (ONS)
- website: http://www.statistics.gov.uk
'People's perceptions of their neighbourhood and community involvement', ?2002, TSO, London. ISBN 0116215518, £35, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/products/p9233.asp
'Living Next Door', October 2002, and see http://www.statistics.gov.uk

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM), London
- website: http://www.odpm.gov.uk
'Consultation Paper on New Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing', December 2005

Oliver, John, 2002, 'Charging ahead' (on-street car parking and intelligent transport systems in Belfast) Surveyor 189 (5691), 8.8.02, pp21-22.

Oregon Transportation and Growth Management Program,
available for download at: http://www.lcd.state.or.us/tgm/publications.htm
'Neighborhood Street Design Guidelines; An Oregon Guide for Reducing Street Widths'.
'Main Street...when a highway runs through it; A Handbook for Oregon Communities'.
'Parking Management Made Easy: A Guide to Taming the Downtown Parking Beast'.

Oscar Faber Consultants:
'Integrated land use planning and transport approach to development applications stage one stage two research reports', (recommends location based maximum parking standards), TSO Bookshops, £25; copies of the research findings paper available free from the Scottish Executive, Planning Services Divison, Area 2H, Victoria Quay, Edinburgh EH6 6QQ, tel. (0131) 244 7538, July 2000.
'Fair and efficient pricing in transport', review for the EU available from Tone van den Branden, Oscar Faber, Birmingham, tel. (0121) 262 1927, 2000 (OFL on 11.5.00)

Palmer, D., 1997, 'Developing a parking policy and how to use it effectively in a wider transport policy', Proceedings of the Chartered Institute of Transport 1997/09, 6 (3), pp11-33.

Parker, Brian, 2000, 'Loss of street parking may block new homes' (recent housing appeal and the loss of on-street parking spaces), Planning 1376, 7.7.00.

Pharoah, Tim & Apel, Dieter, 1995, 'Transport Concepts in European Cities', Avebury, Adlershot, Hampshire. HE242.P4

Pickett, M.W., et al.,1995, 'Parking control: from principle to practice!', TRL Published Article, PA 3056/95, pp109-119, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Pickett, Malcolm, 2000, 'Parking Management: Space Age' (TRL research on Europe-wide project researching parking policies), Surveyor, 15.6.00.

Potter, H.S, 2001, 'Parking strategies across the subregion', Municipal Engineer, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 145, March, pp3-6

Potter, S., 1999, 'Tax and Green Transport Plans', Town and Country Planning, February.

RAC Foundation, 2004, 'Motoring Towards 2050: Parking in Transport Policy', RAC Foundation, December.

Raffle, John, 2002, 'Getting the message across' (signing car parks in city centres; Stirling), Surveyor, 18.4.02, pp20-22.

Raggett, B., 1995, 'Using Quality in Town and Country and Achieving Improvements to Town Centre Car Parking', Paper to the District Planning Officers' society Annual Conference, 27.4.95.

Raje, F, 2002, 'Road user charging, workplace parking levies and social inclusion/exclusion, gender, ethnicity and lifestyle perpsectives', Transport Studies Unit, Oxford University, Oxford
Raje, F, 2003, 'The impact of transport on social exclusion processes with specific emphasis on road user charging', Transport Policy 10 (4), October, pp307-320, pp 321-338, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X03000386&_version=1&md5=207f000790e1757f286099db7c7777ab

Ralph, Rosemary, 1998, 'Parking Review of Winchester Streets' (PROWS), H and T (Journal of the Institution of Highways and Transportation), October.

Ratcliffe, Terry, 1996, 'California dreaming' (Californian experience with measures to reduce car dependency), Surveyor, 20.6.96.

Reid, Martin, 2002, 'At yoru service' (decriminalisation and enforcement in Basingstoke and Deane borough), Surveyor 189 (5697), 19.9.02, pp14-16.

Roberts, John, 1989, 'User-friendly cities: What Can Britain learn from Mainland Europe?', TEST, London.

Royal Horticultural Society, 2005, 'Front Gardens - Are we parking on our gardens? Do driveways cause flooding?',
http://www.rhs.org.uk/Learning/research/gardeningmatters/documents/FrontGardens.pdf

Rose, Graham, 2004, 'Raise your sites' (the design of car parking and sustainable traffic management),

Roth, Gabriel, 1965, 'Paying For Parking', ?, and at http://www.vtpi.org/roth_parking.pdf

Royal Fine Arts Commission (former), 1998, 'The Design and siting of multi-storey car parks', RFAC, London, April.

Rye, Tom; Ison, Steve, 2005, 'Overcoming barriers to the implementation of car parking charges at UK workplaces', Transport Policy 12 (1), January,.pp 57-64
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X04000538&_version=1&md5=774537f6e511f5d4f5dbe885d74e721a
Rye, Tom; Cowan, Tom; Ison, Stephen, 2006, ‘Expansion of a Controlled Parking Zone (CPZ) and its Influence on Modal Split: The Case of Edinburgh’, Transportation Planning and Technology 29 (1), February, p75, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P512X20758306873

SCG & Venture, 1997, 'A Guide to Car Park Design and Use', SCG and Venture, December. ISBN 0 412 99671 S

SERPLAN (London and Southeast Planning Conference), 1994, 'Parking policies for the Southeast', SERPLAN Secretariat, 14 Buckingham Gate, London SW1E 6LB

Sharpe, Paul, 2001, 'Can't pay or won't pay?' (decriminalised parking), Surveyor, 1.11.01, pp12-14.

Shaw, John, 1997, 'Planning for Parking', Public Policy Center, University of Iowa.

Shirley, Gillian, 1998, 'Space-Time Continuum', (Car Parking and Travel Information; ROMANSE), Surveyor, 11.6.98.

Shoup, Donald, 1992, 'Cashing Out Employer-paid Parking', US Department of Transportation, Washington DC
Shoup, Donald & Wilson, Richard W., 1992, 'Employer-Paid Parming: The Problem and Proposed Solutions', Transportation Quarterly, April , pp169-192.
Shoup, D, 1997, 'The high cost of free parking', Journal of Planning education and Research 17 (1), pp3-20.
Shoup, Donald, 1997, 'Evaluating the Effecting of Cashing Out Employer-Paid Parking: Eight Case Studies', Transport Policy 4 (4), October, pp201-216.
Shoup, Donald C, 1999, 'The trouble with minimum parking requirements', in Transportation Research, Spoecial Issue: Policy in an International Perspective, Vol. 33a (7/8), September/November, Part A: Policy and Practice.
Shoup, Donald, 2005, 'The High Cost of Free Parking', Planners Press, USA, http://www.planning.org/bookservice/description.htm?BCODE=AHCF
Shoup, Donald, 2006, 'The Price Of Parking On Great Streets, http://www.planetizen.com/node/19150>http://www.planetizen.com/node/19150

Slinn, M et al., 1998, 'Traffic Engineering Design' (includes chapter on parking surveys), ?Landor Publishing, London SE11. ISBN 0 340 67647 7

Smith, Andrea, 2002, 'Tactics for two wheels' (DTLR advice on motorcycle parking), Surveyor, 23.5.02, pp17-18

Smith, David G; Gregson, Mick; Morgan, James, 2003, 'Between the lines: an evaluation of the secured car park award scheme', Departmental Publication: Home Office Research Study 266, obtainable from: RDS Communications Development Unit, The Home Office, email: publications.rds@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk tel: (020) 7273 2084, fax: (020) 7222 0211, March 2003, ISBN: 1 84473 000 X, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors266.pdf

Smith, Mott, 2006, 'Onsite Parking: The Scourge of America's Commercial Districts', http://www.planetizen.com/node/19246

South East England Regional Assembly, 2002, 'Regional Transport Strategy for the South-East', http://www.planning.haynet.com

Spencer, Matthew, 2003, 'By the seaside' (GIS and parking management in Weymouth and Portland Borough), Surveyor 190 (5746), 11.9.03, pp18-20

Squires, John, 2000, 'Parking enforcement: Right to reply' (discussion of the purposes of Councils' parking regulations), Surveyor, 15.6.00.

Staniforth, Susan, ?, 'Transportation: Who's in the Driver's Seat?', Module 1 of The Technology Trap: People, Technology and the Environment, The GAIA Project, 1103 Oscar St., Victoria BC, V8V 2X3, Canada, tel/fax. +1 250 384 1534.

Steel, Jack, 2001, 'Room for manoeuvre on parking standards', (need for careful application of parking standards), Planning 1406, 16.2.01.

Still, Ben & Simmons, D, 2000, 'Parking restraint policy and urban vitality', (Taylor and Francis Ltd) Transport Reviews 20 (3), pp291-316

St. Gallen & Venture Business Communications, 1997, 'Car Parks are for People: A Guide to Car Park Design and Use', tel. (0171) 222 0120, November.

Stringer, Barney, 1995, 'Managing traffic through parking restraint: is the DOT about to grasp the nettle?,' Local Transport Today 157, 13.4.95, pp12-13.

Stubbs, Michael, 2002, 'Car Parking and Residential Development: Sustainability, Design and Planning Policy, and Public Perceptions of Parking Provision', Journal of Urban Design, p213, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=UBDNUWWCNRF2RBD3

Sturt, Alan & Bull, David, 1993, 'Putting broad accessibility principles into planning practice,' (in the London Borough of Hammersmith), Town and Country Planning, October.

Surrey County Council, 2002, 'A parking stategy for Surrey - supplementary planning guidance', Surrey CC, http://www.surreycc.gov.uk 13 May

Sustrans publications available from Sustrans, 35 King St., Bristol BS1 4DZ,
tel. (0117) 926 8893 /928 0888, fax. (0117) 929 4174 or fax official orders (local authorities only) (0117) 915 0124
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
(Sustrans, CTC, C-PAG), 'Code of Practice - providing for cyclists', 1999.
'Cycle parking', May 2004, and at http://www.sustrans.org.uk/
Sustrans free information sheets, available from Sustrans Information Line, Bristol, tel. (0117) 929 0888:
FF11. 'Cycle Friendly Employers' Information', 1999.
FF14, 'Providing for Cyclists: a code of practice for rail operators'.
FF17, 'Cycle Parking in Rural Areas'.
FF21, 'Designing for Security' (Prepared in conjunction with the Police Architectural Liaison Service).

Symes, Claire, 2001, 'Striking a balance' (parking and visitor appeal in small rural towns; Bourton-on-the Wolds), Surveyor, 4.10,01, pp14-17.

Symonds Travers Morgan, 1998, 'Business parking standards: the effect of PPG13', Symonds Travers Morgan for the British Property Federation. Oversize HE336.P37

Talens, Hillie, 2002, 'Bicycle parking: a new approach', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Teufel, D, 1989, 'Die Zukunft des Autoverkehrs' (The future of car traffic), Umwelt und Prognose Institut, Heidelberg.
Teufel, D, 1991, 'Umweltwirkungen von Finanzinstrumenten im Verkehrsbereich' (Environmental effects of finance instruments in the area of traffic), Umwelt und Prognose Institut, Heidelberg.

TEST (Transport and Environmental Studies), ?1988, 'Trouble in Store: Retail Locational Policy in Britain and Germany,' Transport and Environmental Studies (TEST), London.

National Trust, Chichester & London, tel. (020) 7222 9251, email: enquiries@ntrust.org.uk
- website: http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk
'Technical Guide to Cycle Parking', 2002, available from Jane Lund, tel. (01285) 884732, email: mesgxu@smtp.ntrust.org.uk

Pharoah, Tim, 2004, 'The policies to restrict car-based development are in place but practice has yet to catch up', Local Transport Today 394, 17.6.04, p16

The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 244 7453
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk
'National Planning Policy Guidance Note 17 Addendum: Transport and Planning Maximum Car Parking Standards', February 2002, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com
'The Effect of Maximum Car Parking Standards Including Investment Implications', TSO, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 622 7050, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com
'SPP17: Transport and Planning: Maximum Parking Standards', March 2003.
'Transport Assessment and Implementation: A Guide', August 2005, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/57346/0016796.pdf

Tilley, N., 1993, 'Understanding car parks, crime and CCTV: evaluation lessons from safer cities', Unit series Paper 42, Police Research Group, Home Office, London.

Topp, Hartmutt H, 1993, 'Parking policies to reduce car traffic in German cities', Transport Reviews 13 (1), pp83-85.
Topp, Hartmutt H, 1995, 'The role of parking in traffic-calming', World Transport Policy and Practice', Vol. 1, pp17-22.

Totton, Belinda, 2001, 'Playing away' (dealing with football fans car parking in Watford), Surveyor, 1.11.01, pp16-17.

Traffic Director for London, 1998, 'Traffic Management and Parking Guide', TDL.

Transportation Research Board (TRB), 1994, 'Fees to relieve traffic congestion', TRB Annual General Meeting, Washington DC.

Transport for London (TfL), London SW1:
- website: http://www.tfl.gov.uk/
'Impact of New Cycling Infrastructure Schemes: Customer Feedback', (Report prepared by Accent Marketing & Research, Chiswick Gate, 598-608 Chiswick High Road, Chiswick, London W4 5RT), November 2003.
'Transport for London Schools Cycle Parking Initiative 2004: Research with Children and Teachers: Overview Report', (report prepared by ACT2, 52-54 Kennington Oval, London SE11 5SW), August 2004.
'London cycling design standards', 2005, http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cycles/company/standards.html

Transport Research Laboratory (TRL), Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU,
tel. (01344) 770783
N.B. Abstracts for TRL reports are available on line at http://www.trl.co.uk/pubs.htm
'Studies of Residential Parking Supply, Demand and Behaviour: Inner Residential Areas Case Study', 1992
'Impact of transport policies in 5 cities,' (by M. Dasgupta, R. Oldfield & V. Webster), TRL Research Report RR 107, 1994. HE243.I5
'Special Parking Areas in London', RTL Report 279, 1997.
CT14.1 'Current topics in Transport Parking Update (1993-95), 1998.
CT126 'Current topics in Transport: Parking in Urban Areas', April 1998.
CT30.1 'Current topics in Transport:Parking systems technology update (1994-98), £20, 1998.
'The CIT and RTPI - Workplace Parking Levy', TRL, Crowthorne, April 1999 (OFL on 26.3.99)
'Workplace Parking Levy' (T. Wang and J. Sharples), TRL399, June 1999 (OFL on 1.7.99)
'Traffic management: an evaluation of pakring duration and vehicle exhaust emissions using remote sensing techniques', TRL, September 2000.

Transport 2000, London:
'Just the Ticket: Traffic Reduction through parking restraint', 1997. Oversize pamphlet HE336.P37
'A Taxing Question: How a Parking Tax might work', 1998. Oversize HE336.P7.
'Winners and Losers: Company Car Tax Reform', T2000, 1998. (OFL on 29.3.99)

Transportation Alternatives, New York:
- website: http://www.transalt.org/
'Bicycle Parking Solutions: A Resource for Installing Indoor Bicycle Parking', 2002; http://www.transalt.org/campaigns/bike/bikeparking.pdf

TRICS/SERPLAN, 'Parking and Public Transport - The Effect on Mode Choice: A Study of B1 Developments', JMP Consultants Ltd., London.

Tsamboulaspos, D.A, 2001, 'Parking fare thresholds: a policy tool', (Elsevier Science) Transport Policy 8 (2), April, pp115-124.

Urban Management Initiatives (UMI), tel. (01484) 664808:
'The Lockwood Survey 1999' (parking management and town centres), UMI, Huddersfield, May 1999.

USEPA, 2006, ‘Parking Spaces / Community Places: Finding the Balance Through Smart Growth Solutions, Development, Community, and Environment Division (DCED), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/parking.htm

US Sustainable Transport Program, 2000, 'Changing the Price Signal', available from the US Offfice of International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) - website: http://www.iclei.org

Valleley, M; Jones, P; Wofinden, D & Flack, S, 1997, 'The Role of Parking Standards in Sustainable Development', Proceedings of Seminar C - Policy, Planning and Sustainability', 25th PTRC European Transport Forum, Uxbridge, pp393-411.

Valleley, Mark, 1997, 'Parking perspectives: a sourcebook for the development of parking policies', Landor Publishing Ltd, Laondon. Oversize HE336.P37.

Vance, C.E. & Pickett, M.W., 1996, 'The use of vehicle registration numbers in parking control equipment', TRL 224, £25 from Transport Rersearch Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Verhoef, E et al, 1996, 'Regulatory Parking problems at the firm level', in Environment and Planning C, Government Policy, vol. 14, pp385-406.

Vermeul, Martin, 2000, 'NS Fiets BV: Management of bicycle parking at Dutch railway stations', Paper presented at the Velo-Mondial Conference, Amsterdam, June, available on CD from Fietsersbond, Postbus 2828, NL-3500 GV Utrecht, Netherlands, tel. +31 30 291 8160, fax. +31 30 291 8188, email: ondersteuning@fietsersbond.nl €15 (including postage and packing).

Vickrey, William, 2002, 'Congestion Pricing Guidelines' (summarizes thoughts on road and parking pricing by Nobel Prize winning economist William Vickrey), Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada,
tel/fax. +1 250 360 1560, litman@vtpi.org - website: http://www.vtpi.org

Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada,
tel/fax. +1 604 360 1560, litman@vtpi.org
- website: http://www.vtpi.org (includes many VTPI reports)
'Land Use Impact Costs of Transportation'.
'Parking Requirement Impacts on Housing Affordability'.
'Pavement Busters Guide'.
'The Trouble With Minimum Parking Requirements' (by Professor Donald Shoup).
'Parking Management', chapter in the Online TDM Encyclopaedia available from at http://www.vtpi.org
2001-: New Chapters of the VTPI Online TDM Encyclopedia (includes case studies and references with Internet links);
available free at http://www.vtpi.org/tdm
- Parking Solutions
- Parking Evaluation
- Park & Ride: http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm27.htm
- Parking Management: http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm28.htm
- 'Parking pricing', ?, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm26.htm
- 'Transportation Elasticities', ?, http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm11.htm
- Bicycle Parking: http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm85.htm
- 'Parking Requirement Impacts on Housing Affordability', 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/park-hou.pdf
- 'The Value of Downtown, 2004, http://www.vtpi.org/downtown.pdf
‘Parking Management Best Practices’, February 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/PMBP
'Parking Taxes: Evaluating Options and Impacts', April 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/parking_tax.pdf
‘Parking Management: Strategies, Evaluation and Planning’, May 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/park_man.pdf

Walsh, Luke, 2006, ‘Learning to walk’ (park and walk scheme in Launceston, Cornwall), Surveyor, 13.4.06, p18

Wang, T. & Sharples, J., 1999, 'Workplace parking levy', TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire, Oversize Pamphlet HE336.P37

Warwickshire County Council, 2001, 'Transport and Roads for Development: The Warwickshire Guide 2001', Transport and Planning Department library and information service, tel. (01926) 418631, email: library@warwickshire.gov.uk

West Sussex County Council, ?, 'Access and Parking for Residential Development', WSCC, tel. (01243) 777562.

Williams, G., 1998, 'Brighter future for multi-storeys as dark dungeons get a facelift', Urban Environment Today, 23.1.98.

Willson, Richard, 1995, 'Suburban Parking Requirements; A Tacit Policy for Automobile Use and Sprawl', Journal of the American Planning Association, 61 (1), Winter 1995, pp 29-42.

WSP, 2003, 'Bwetter Streets, Better Places: Delivering Sustainable Residential Environments', Report for the ODPM (Office of the Depu7ty Prime MInister), WSP.

Young, W., 1991, 'A Review of Urban Car Parking Models', Transport Reviews 11 (1), pp63-84.