ST15. Park & Ride

ST15. PARK & RIDE
(updated: March 3, 2006 )

Detailed Topic Index / Main Planning bibliographies Index
SUT Contacts / SUT Websites

See also the Sustainable Urban Travel index, Structure Planning, Local planning, UDPs and in particular:-
Air transp., Buses, Cycling, Disabled people & transp., Environmental impact & assessment of transp.,
Freight, IT & transp./telematics, Land use plg. & transp., Light rapid transit/trams, Local transp. funding,
Motorcycles, Motor vehicles & pollution/Clear Zones, Multi-modal studies, N. American ST, (other) Euro. ST,
Parking policy, Public transp., Pub. transp. interchanges,
Railways, Retailing leisure & transp., Road pricing & congestion charging, Road safety, Roads, ST (gen.),
Taxis, Traffic reduction & traffic restraint, Transp. & economic dev., Transp. & equity, Transp. & health,
Transp. Appraisal, Transp. demand management & travel plans, Travel behaviour / travel awareness,
Underground/Metro Railways, Walking, Waterways & canal transp., Women & transp.
and also:
Contaminated land / Derelict land / Light pollution / Vacantl Land in the Planning & Pollution etc. bibliography
Central gov (& plg.) / Local gov (& plg.) in the Central & Local Gov context for planning bibliography
Development Plans: (Regional plg. / Structure plg. / LDDs & LDFs / Local plg. / Unitary Dev. Plans (UDPs),
City centres & town centres / Crime & social safety / Sports stadia in the Urban Regeneration bibliography
Emplt. plg. / Retail plg. in the Strategic Planning bibliography
Green belts in the Green Belts bibliography
Landscape / Recreation & leisure plg. / Rights of way / River valleys & flooding / Rural transp. in the Countryside Planning bib'y
Plg. aid / Plg. conditions / Plg. consultancy / Plg. enforcement / Plg. implementation / Urban Design in
the Effectiveness of Planning etc. bib'y
Water resources (including Sustainable Urban Drainage; SUDS) in the Sustainable Development bib'y
N.B. also the RTPI library catalogue on the web - go to http://www.rtpi.org.uk/library/lib_search.html

OFL = Ordered for Library - please see University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates most useful and/or up to date references

Avon County Council (former), 1994, 'Avon Park and Ride A4 Bath Road, Bristol: 1994 User Survey, Avon CC Publicity and Advertising, Bristol.

Bolger, Dan, 1995, 'Planning park-and-ride facilities in Canada', Plan Canada, July pp9-14.

Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE)
(was the "Council" for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE) until June 2003)
128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: info@cpre.org
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
'Campaign briefing: Park and Ride: its role in local transport policy', January 2004, and at http://www.cpre.org.uk

Chandler, George, 1997, 'Panacea or paradox?', Surveyor, 12.6.97, pp14-16.

Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE), 1998, 'Park and Ride: It's role in Local Transport Policy', CPRE, London, April. Oversize HE336.P37

Cumberbatch, Susanne, 2004, 'Soaked but not wet' (SUDS and parking areas; park and ride site in Horsham, Sussex), Surveyor 191 *5780), 20.5.04, pp18-19

Department for Transport (DfT) (May 2002-)
DfT (& former DOT/DETR/DTLR) Traffic Advisory Leaflets, available at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/
02/01: Bus-Based Park & Ride

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced in June 2001 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
*'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport' (draft revision of DOE PPG13 of March 1994), DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, October 1999 (OFL on 19.10.99)
*'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport' (Annex E Park and Ride in Green Belts), March 2001, and at http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/ppg/ppg13/index.htm
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 2/01, Bus-based Park and Ride', April 2001.

Dickins, Ian, 1989, 'Park and ride facilities on light rail transit systems and their implications for the UK West Midlands', 2nd report. Oversize HE3818.M4.D4

English Historic Towns Forum (EHTF), PO Box 22, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1RZ,
tel. (0117) 975 0459:
'Bus-Based Park and Ride; A Good Practice Guide', 1993. HE336.P37
'Code of practice for coach-based tourism', 1996.
'State of the Heritage Survey', 1997.
*'Transport Demand Management - A Guide to Practice', Report no. 50, 'Paper 6: Park and Ride', Publication supported by Colin Buchanan and Partners, EHTF / Colin Buchanan and Partners, 1999. ISBN 1 898261 45 8, 1999. HE243.E6
'Bus-based park and ride. A good practice guide', May 2000 (OFL on 11.5.00)

Feature, 1994, 'Complex response to park-and-ride prompts new thinking on its role', Local Transport Today, 29.9.94.
Feature, 1997, 'Park and Ride studies suggest assumed benefits may not always add up', Local Transport Today, 10.11.97.
Feature, 1996, 'Park and Ride: can the carrot work without the stick?', Parking Review, May.
Feature, 1997, 'Exchange of Fire: Do We Need Park and Ride', Green Futures, March/April.
Feature, 1998, 'Turning the tide (Park and Ride), Transport Voice no. 2, September.
Feature, 1998, 'DETR Study rebuffs claims that Park and Ride generates car travel', Local Transport Today, 24.9.98.
Feature, 1998, 'Potential boost for town centres as P and R guide addresses concerns' (discussion of the English Historic Towns Forum Feature, 2000, 'Bus-based park and ride: a good practice guide' report), Local Transport Today 290, 25.5.00.
Feature, 2000, 'Park and ride loses pace as councils reject use of greenfield sites', Local Transport Today 303, 23.11.00.
Feature, 2001, 'Relaxation for parking standards and green belt P&R in revised PPG13', Local Transport Today no. 312, 5.4.01.
Feature, 2003, 'British park and ride sites set to pass the hundred mark' (2003 TAS Survey), Local Transport Today 369, 26.6.03, p9

Frenay, Patrick, 1997, 'De l'importance des facteurs pscyho-socaux dans le choix modal' (Of the importance of pscyho-social factors in modal choice), RTS no. 55, April-June, pp47-66.
Frenay, Patrick, 2001, 'P+R versus urbanisation des noeuds de transports publics' (Park and Ride verss urbanisation of public transport nodes), TEC no. 166, July-August, pp20-29.

Froitzheim, Thomas, 1993: 'Park and Ride, Park and Bike, Bike and Ride ? retten uns diese Systeme vor dem Verkehrsinfarkt?' (Park and Ride, Park and Bike, Bike and Ride? will these systems rescue us from traffic chaos?'), 'Mensch? Umwelt? Fahrrad: Die Zukunft des Stadtverkehrs' (Man- Environment-Bicycle: The Future of Urban Traffic), Dokumentation zur 1. Bonner Fahrradkongress, 10-11. Juni 1991, (Proceedings of the Bonn Cycle Congress, 10-11 June 1991), Oberstadtdirektor der Stadt Bonn, Schriftenreihe Beiträge zur Stadtentwicklung, Stadtplanung and zum Bauwesen, Nr. 2, Bonn 1993.

Fyson, Anthony, 1998, 'Park and Ride - Successat what price to renewal?', Planning 1291, 23.10.98.

Halcrow, 2002, 'The impact of the Warwick Parkway Station and Park and Ride', Study for the Highways Agency and Warwickshire County Council.

Healey & Baker, 1998, 'Town Centre Accessibility', available from Healey & Baker, London. (OFL)

Hole, A Risa, 2004, 'Forecasting the demand for an employee Park and Ride service using commuters' stated choices', Transport Policy 11 (4), October, pp355-362, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X04000204&_version=1&md5=514ec8136c18796851b4520daea56810
Huntley, Peter, 1993, 'Park and Ride: strategic modal shift or cheap overflow parking?', Local Transport Today, 22.7.93.

Landor Publishing, 1997, 'Bus Based Park and Ride in Great Britain', Landor Publishing, London SE11. TAS Partnership, Preston. (OFL).

Mills, Geoff, ?1996, 'Bus-based park and ride: towards sustainability?', Chapter 9 in Chapter 10 in Farthing, Stuart M, (ed)., 'Evaluating Local Environmental Policy', Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire.
Mills, Geoff, 1997, 'Fuel savings from park and ride schemes', in Farthing, S (ed), 1997, 'Towards sustainability: conference papers', Working Paper no. 38, Faculty of the Built Environment, University of the West of England, Bristol, pp41-61.

Moss, Neville, 'Facts figure on Park and Ride' (on Healey and Baker's Town Centre Accessibility Study), Planning 1284, 4.9.98.

Parkhurst, Graham, 1994, 'Park and Ride: could it lead to an increase in car traffic?,' University of Oxford Transport Studies Unit, Paper presented to the 22nd PTRC European Transport Forum, 12-16 September 1994, University of Warwick.
Parkhurst, Graham, 1995, 'Park and Ride: could it lead to an increase in car traffic?', Transport Policy 2 (1). pp.15-23.
Parkhurst, Graham, 1996, 'The Economic and Modal Split Impacts of Short-Range Park and Ride Schemes: Evidence from Nine UK Cities', University of Oxford Transport Studies Unit, March.
Parkhurst, Graham, 1999, 'Research Report 1999/4: Environmental Cost-benefits of bus-based park and ride systems' (including a Review of 'The Travel Effects of Park and Ride'), Transport Studies Unit (University College London). HE336.P37
Parkhurst, Graham, 2000, 'Influence of bus-based park and ride facilities on users' car traffic', (Elsevier Science / Pergamon) Transport Policy 7 (2), April, pp159-172.
Parkhurst, Graham, 2000, 'Link and Ride: a longer-range strategy for car-bus interchange', Traffic Engineering and Control 41 98), September, pp319-324.
Parkhurst, Graham, 2001, 'Dedicated Park and Ride Services and the Demand for Public Transport', Final Report 2001/5, ESRC Transport Studies Unit, University College London, London.
Parkhurst, Graham & Richardson, J, 2002, 'Modal Integration of Bus and Car in UK Local Transport Policy: The case for Strategic Environmental Assessment', Journal of Transport Geography 10 (3), pp195-206
Parkhurst, G, 2003, 'Social inclusion implications of park and ride', Municipal Engineer 1256, Thomas Telford., pp111-117

Prickett, M. & Gray, S.M, 1995, 'The effectiveness of bus-based park and ride', TRL Report 207, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, March.

Robinson, Colin, 1994, 'Bristol park and ride to assist in reducing traffic congestion', Highways and Transportation, 41 (3), March, pp.14-15.

Simpson, Barry, 1987, 'Planning and Public Transport in Great Britain', Longman, Harlow, Essex.
Simpson, Barry, 1988, 'City Centre Planning and Public Transport', Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Simpson, Barry, 1995, 'What makes for success in park and ride?,' Parking Review 6, pp14-15.
Simpson, Barry, 2000, 'Rapid Transit' (possible side effects of the promotion of park and ride schemes), Surveyor, 10.2.00.
Simpson, Barry, 2000, 'Two reasons why park and ride can backfire', Journal of the Institution of Highways and Transportation, 47 (6), pp9-10.

Smith, Brian, 2003, 'Find the trip switch' (Park and Ride in Cambridge), Surveyor 190 (5713), 23.1.03, p13

Stokes, Gordon & Parkhurst, Graham, 1995, 'Change through interchange: making complex journeys easier', ESRC Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford, ESRC, TSU Ref. 838

TAS Partnership, Britannic House, 1a Chapel Street, Preston PR1 8BU, tel. (01772) 204988,
'Bus-based park and ride in Great Britain', 1996.
'Park and Ride Great Britain - A Survey and Report', available from Kennington Publishing Services, London, tel. (020) 7582 6626, November 2000. Oversize HE336.P37
'Park and Ride Great Britain 2003', June 2003.

The Scottish Office, 2000, 'Park and ride in Scotland', Report commissioned by the Scottish Office, available from TSO, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 228 4181, January.

Transport Research Laboratory (TRL), Crowthorne, Berkshire:
'Effectiveness of Park and Ride', TRL Parking Seminar, March 1995.
'The effectiveness of bus-based park and ride', 1996. Oversize Pamphlet HE336.T7

Turner, Paul & Huntley, Peter, 2000, 'Park and Ride Great Britain - A Survey and Report', report by the TAS Partnership, Preston, available from Kennington Publishing Services, London, tel. (020) 7582 6626, November 2000 (OFL on 28.11.00)

Transport Research Laboratory & Strathclyde Passenger Transport, 1999, 'Park and Ride in Scotland', TRL & SPT, Glasgow, report for the Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh, £5.00 ; summary available: Development Department Research Findings No. 74.

Tyrer, E.TP, J.C. Smith Transport Research Laboratory, Burton, R.S, Howard Humphries Transport Planning, 1998, 'Leicester Environmental Road Tolling Scheme', Leicester City Council, Leicester.

Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada,
tel/fax: +1 604 250-360-1560
- website: http://www.vtpi.org
'Park and Ride', chapter in the Online TDM Encyclopedia' (updated), including case studies and references with Internet links: http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm27.htm

White, Peter, 2002, 'Public Transport:its planning, management and operation', (4th edition), Spon Press, London. ISBN 0415257727 (pb), (HE243.W4)

*W.S.Atkin, 1998, 'The Travel Effects of Park and Ride', W.S. Atkins, Woodcote Grove, Ashley Road, Epsom, Surrey, KT18 5BW, tel. (01372) 726140, (OFL on 18.10.99)

*WSP Development, 1999, 'Good Transport Guide: Sustainable Urban Centres: Guidance on Integrated Transport', £25, British Council of Shopping Centres (BCSC), London. (OFL on 16.7.99)

Detailed Topic Index / Main Planning bibliographies Index
SUT Contacts / SUT Websites
Index of the Sustainable Urban Travel bibliographies