ST11a. PUBLIC TRANSPORT INTERCHANGES (& INTERMODALITY)
(updated: April 11, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references

Armitage, Richard, 2001, 'Outlook fare' (Clitheroe public transport interchange), Surveyor, 18.1.01.

Baker, Brian, 1999, 'All Change' (design of new passenger interchange in Doncaster), Surveyor, 5.3.99.
Baker, Brian, 2003, 'On track' (quality public transport, station parking and the economic redevelopment of Merseyside), Surveyor 190 (5747), 18.9.03, pp21-23

Barham, P; Oxley, P, 1982, 'Signage for pedestrians using Public Transport interchanges and terminals: a review of existing research and guidelines', Carnfield Centre for Logistics and Transportation, January.
Barham, P; Oxley, P & Shaw, T, 1994, 'Accessible Public Transport Infrastructure: Guidelines for the Design of Interchanges, Terminals and Stops', Report for the Mobility Unit of the Department of Transport and the Passenger Transport Executive Group, London.

*Bertolini, Luca & Spit, Tejo, 1998, 'Cities on Rails: The redevelopment of railway stations and their surroundings', Routledge, London. NA6310.BER

Bikerail, 1999, 'Making the Connection: Bikerail - a study of transport for the future', bikerail (consultancy supported by the (former) DETR & the Countryside Agency), 1999, available from 3 Pottery Street, London SE1 4PH, email: bikerail@pro-net.co.uk (see also DETR Traffic Advisory Leaflet 5/99)

Blow, Christopher, 2005, 'Transport Terminals and Modal Interchanges: Planning and Design', Architectural Press (Elsevier), Kidlington, Oxfordshire, ISBN 07506593X

Booze-Allen & Hamilton (Australia) Ltd, 1998, 'Melbourne Bus-Rail INterchange Development Study', Booze-Allen & Hamilton (Australia) Ltd, June.

British Airports Authority, 1996, 'Making tracks: Airports as catalysts for public transport', BAA, London.

British Council of Shopping Centres, 1997, 'Public Transport and town centre accessibility', BCSC, London.

Cervero, Robert, 1999, 'The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry', Earthscan, London. (OFL).

British Tourist Authority, 2000, 'First impressions: A survey of the services and facilities at Britain's main ports of entry', available free from Kurt Janson, BTA, London, tel. (020) 8846 9000.

Building Services Research and Information Assocaition, 1999, 'Quality Environment for Public Transport Buildings', Building Services Research and Information Assocaition, June.

Bundesministerium fuer Verkehr, 1997, 'Verbesserung der Verkehrsverhaeltnisse in den Gemeinden. Buergerfreundliche und Behindertengerechte Gestaltung von Haltestellen des OePNV' (Improvement of traffic conditions in local authorities: Citizen-friendly and disabled-oriented design of public transport stops), Bundesministerium fuer Verkehr (German Federal Transport Ministry), Bonn.

Chartered Institute of Transport (CIT), London (now part of the Institute of Logistics and Transport):
'Better Public Transport in Cities', 1996. Oversize pamphlet HE336.T68.W4
'Passenger Transport Interchanges: a practical way of achieving passenger transport integration', Report by the Pasenger Interchanges Working Party, 1998. Oversize HE243.C4

Colin Buchanan & Partners, 1998, 'Transport Interchange: Best Practice', Colin Buchanan & Partners, London (OFL).

*Commission for Integrated Transport, 2000, 'Physical integration', December, and available at http://www.cfit.gov.uk

Commission of the European Communities:
'The Citizens Network; Green Paper on Passenger Transport', January 1996.
'Developing the Citizens' Network: Why Good Local and Regional Passenger Transport is Important, and How the European Commission is Helping to Bring it About', COM (1998) 431 Final, 1998.

Crampin, Jon, 1998, 'Airport access strategies required to do more than scratch the surface', Local Transport Today, 3.12.98.

Crosby, Fletcher & Forbes, 1970, 'A sign systems manual', Studio Vistra, London.

Cyclists Touring Club (CTC), 1999, 'Policy Statement: Pedal Cycle Conveyance by Rail', CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Department for Transport (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Inclusive Mobility: A guide to Best Practice on Access to Pedestrian and Transport Infrastructure', December 2002, http://www.mobility-unit.dft.gov.uk.inclusive
'Competitively Priced Integrated Ticketing', February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18593&heading=e-mail+alert

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
'Your Tube: Publicly Run, Privately Built - Investing for Improvement', October 2001. http://www.railways.dtlr.gov.uk/lunderground/yourtube/index.htm

Department of the Environment and Department of Transport (former), 1995, 'A Guide to Better Practice, Reducing the Need to Travel Through Land Use and Transport planning', HMSO, London.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
-website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced in June 2001 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
'Accessible Public Transport Infrastructure', 1998.
'Guidelines for the Design of Interchanges, Terminals and Stops', 1998.
'Perceptions of Safety from Crime on Public Transport', Mobility Unit, DETR, London, April 1998.
*'Personal Security on Public Transport: Guidelines for Operators', Mobility Unit, DETR, 1998.
'Young People and Crime on Public Transport', May 1999, available from the Mobility Unit, (OFL on 20.5.99) 'Guidance on Airport Transport Forums and Airport Surface Access Strategies', July 1999.
*Traffic Advisory Unit Leaflet 11/99, 'Improved cycle parking at South West Trains' stations in Hampshire', DETR Charging and Local Transport Division, August 1999, email: tal@dotditm3.demon.co.uk
'Women and Public Transort: the Checklist', April 2000.

Feature, 1998, 'Interchange: weak link or golden opportunity to boost public transport?', Local Transport Today, 3.12.98.

Feilden, G.B.R & Wickens, A.H, 1994, 'Passenger Transport After 2000AD,' E & F Spon, London.

Fitzroy, F & Smith, I., 1998?, 'Public transport demand in Freiburg: why did patronage double in a decade?', Transport Policy 5 (3).

Fruin, J.J, 1985, 'Synthesis of Transport Practice: Passenger Transport Information Systems for Transit Transfer Facilities', National Cooperative Transit Research and Development Program, US Transportation Board, Washington DC.

FTA, 1998, 'Improving Pedestrian Access to Transit: An Advocacy Handbook developed by WalkBoston', Report sponsored by FTA's Livable Communities Program, Report no. FTA-MA-80-X008, FTA Office of Planning, Washington DC, fax. +1 202 493 2478.

Golletz, Detler, 2005, 'Crossing borders' (improving transport links in South East England), Surveyor 192 (5814), 3.2.05, p19

Grayston, Paul, 2006, ‘Reality check for planners’, (using a virtual reality model to help create Wolverhampton’s new transport gateway), Surveyor, 6.4.06, p12

Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive, 1998, 'Passenger Interchanges in Greater Manchester;, GMPTE, Manchester, July.

Gunder, Michael, 1998, 'The Free Lunch Public Transport Centre: A New Zealand case study on how to acquire 2,900 car parking spaces and $0.4 billion in public debt', (lessons on what not do do in transportation interchange planning), World Transport Policy and Practice 4 (3), and on the WTPP website.

Halcrow, 2002, 'Soft Factors Report', Halcrow for the DTLR, April, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadnetwok/heta/sfreport/01.htm

Hine, J; Scott, J, 2000, 'Seamless, accessible travel users' views of the public transport journey and interchange', (Elsevier Science) Transport Policy 7 (3), pp217-226.

Institute of Logistics & Transport (IOLT):
- website: http://www.iolt.org.uk
'Passenger Interchanges: a practical way of achieving passenger transport information', ?

Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), London, tel. (020) 665 2229:
'How do we make integrated transport work? Passenger Interchange', December 2000.

Institution of Highways and Transportation (IHT), 1999, 'Guidelines for Planning for Public Transport in Developments', IHT, London WC1, April. (OFL).

Institution of Logistics and Transport, 2000, 'How Do We Make Integrated Transport Work?', ICE, London.

International Union of Public Transport / Union Internationale des Transport Publics (UITP), Brussels.
- website: http://www.uitp.com
'Location and Design of Interchanges , Rail, Bus and Car', 1993.
'Making cities liveable; the public transport challenge', 1996.
'Leisure and Commercial Centres: How Best to Serve them with Public Transport?', Duesseldorf, November 2000.
'Public Transport in New Europoean Regions Copenhagen and Malmo', December 2000.
'55th UITP World Congress: The Challenges of Integration: Turning Multimodality into Seamless Mobility', Madrid, May 2002.
'Towards an Integrated Travel Information System: Good Practice Guide', 2003.
'Ticket to the Future: 3 Stops to Sustainable Mobility', March 2003, http://www.uitp.com/Project/pics/susdev/BrochureUK.pdf

Kenyon, S; Lyons, G, 2003, 'The value of integrated multimodal traveller information and its potential contribution to modal change', Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN: 1369-8478, 6 (1), March, pp 1-21,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847802000359&_version=1&md5=8b72c86ac633db258bedec2d042e0a3a
Landor Publishing,1998, 'Understanding the Passenger: How Passenger transport operators can increase their market by putting the needs of the passenger first', Landor Publishing, London SE11.

Lincolnshire County Council, 1999, 'Making the Connection in Lincolnshire', Lincs. CC, LIncoln, February.

London Borough of Camden, 2006, 'King's Cross Central Pre-Agenda Report', London Borough of Camden, February, http://www.camden.gov.uk/kingscross

London Boroughs Association (eds.: David Hurdle & Sandra Bell), 1993, 'All Aboard: Attractive Public Transport for London', (former) LBA, London.

London Transport: Tel. (020) 7222 5600:
'Interchange in London - Patterns of Access and Interchange at Rail Stations Outside London', 1997.
'Developing integrated transport: London Transport's contribution', 1999.
'Inter-modal Transport Interchange for Londoen - A Code of Practice' (final draft), August. 1999.
'Integrated Transport and the Importance of Effective Interchange', LT Market Planning?

Millar, Alan, 1999, 'Completing the chain: can bikes win more public transport riders?' (UK and US experience), Local Transport Today, 11.3.99.

Millard-Ball, Adam, 1999, 'Key role for intermodality as EU Fifth Framework transport plans unveiled', Local Transport Today, 25.3.99.

Morris, Huw, 2001, 'Long-haul solution for transport' (discussion of the RICS guidance on the introduction of Transport Development Areas in the planning system), Planning, 11.5.01, p10.

Mulroy, T.M, 2001, 'How do we make transport interchanges work?', Municipal Engineer, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 145, March, pp55-61.

MVA Consultants, 1999, 'Public Transport Interchanges' (? exact title; report of the Group for Urban Interchanges, Development and Evaluation (GUIDE) Project in 12 European countries), 1999, at: http://www.cordis.lu/transport/src/guide.htm

*Newman, Peter & Kenworthy, Jeffrey, 1999, 'Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence' (Chapter 4), Island Press, Washington DC and Covelo, California / Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 55963 660 2. (OFL on 23.11.98)

Nickel, B.E., 1995, 'Intelligente Vernetzung von Fahrradverkehr und OePNV', (Intelligent combinations of Cycling and Public Transport), Der Nahverkehr, Alba Verlag, Dusseldorf, 1995, 13 (1-2), pp50-59.

*Oscar Faber, 2000, 'Public Transport Interchange: New Perspectives and a Blueprint for Change' (results of a DETR-funded study into public attitudes to transport interchange), £15 from Oscar Faber, London, tel. (020) 8784 5784. (Oversize HE333.O7)

*PIARC/AIPCR (World Road Association / Association Mondial de le Route), 2000, 'Intermodality: Measures to Stimulate Public Transport Usage', €18 (€23 for members), PIARC, La Defense, Paris, tel. +33 1 4796 8121, fax. +33 1 49 000202, email: piarc@wanadoo.fr (HE336.P35)

Project for Public Spaces, Inc., 1998, 'Transit-Friendly Streets: Design and Traffic Management Strategies for Support Livable Communities', TCRP Report 33, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, and c.f. website http://www.nas/edu/trb

Priemus, Hugo, 1999, 'Coordination in Planning Public Transport: Evidence from the Netherlands', Planning Practice and Research 14 (1), February.

Rail Passengers Council (RPC), Clements House, 14-18 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7NL,
tel. (020) 7505 9090, email: rpc@gtnet.gov.uk
(RPC Midlands & CTC), 'Bike-Rail Journeys', RPC Midlands, Birmingham, tel. (0121) 212 2133, May 2002.
(RPC Midlands & CTC), 'Bike-Rail Station Facilities & Access in the West Midlands', June 2003.

Replogle, Michael, 1987, 'Bicycles on Transit: A Review of the International Experience', Transportation Research Record 1141, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC.
Replogle, Michael & Purcella, Harriet, 1992, 'Linking Bicycle/Pedestrian Facilities with Transit', National Bicycle and Walking Study, Case Study no. 9, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Washington DC, and see website: http://www.bikefed.org

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), London, tel. (020) 7334 3889:
'Transport Development Areas: a study into achieving the higher density development around transport nodes', Study for the DETR, RICS Policy Unit (Margaret Whitehouse), 2000, (ISBN 1 84219 009 1). HE193.T7
'Guidance on Developing Transport Development Areas', May 2001, and at http://www.ricsonline.org

Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI) London Branch and the London Development Partnership, 1999, 'London's Spatial Economy: the Dynamics of Change', (including proposals for increased density housing and affordable housing around key public transport interchanges), LDP, London, tel. (020) 7248 5555, December.

Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), 41 Botolph Lane, London EC3R 4DL,
tel. (020) 7929 9494, fax. (020) 7929 9490, email: online@rtpi.org.uk
'Transport and land use lanning' (draft): A discussion document based on work by an RTPI Transport Panel Working Party, August 2000; at http://www.rtpi.org.uk

Sale, Roger, 1999, 'Breaking Down the Barriers', Paper presented at the Making Interchange Work Conference, Amsterdam, June 1999, available from Department of Industrial Design, University of East London.

Sarkar, A.K & Janardhan, K.S.V.S, 2001, 'Pedestrian flow characteristics at an intermodal transfer terminal in Calcutta', Journal of World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (1), and at http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm as

Schäfer-Breede, Klaus, 1987: 'Bike and ride ? Kombinierter Personenverkehr,' (Bike and ride ? Combined personal transport), Report of a Conference in Essen, 1986, ADFC, D-28077 Bremen 1, Postfach 107744, Germany.

Schaufler, H., 1997, 'Local public passenger transport: a political/regulative field of action' (in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany), Public Transport International, International Union of Public Transport, Brussels, Vol. 46 (2), pp19-22.

Seltrans. 1998, 'Interchange Scoping Study', Volumes 1 & 2, Mott MacDonald on behalf of Railtrack, September.

Simpson, Barry, 1988, 'City Centre Planning and Public Transport', Van Nostrand Reinhold, Wokingham, Berkshire.
Simpson, Barry, 1993, 'Urban Public Transport Today', E & F Spon, London.

Steer Davies Gleave, 1998, 'The Seamless Public Transport journey', (former) London Docklands Development Corporation.

Stokes, Gordon & Parkhurst, Graham, 1995, 'Change through interchange: making complex journeys easier', Research reported by the Rees Jeffreys Road Fund, ESRC Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford, ESRC, TSU Ref. 838

Suen, L & Geehan, T, 1991, 'Environmental communication and wayfinding information in transportation terminals for persons with disabilities', Transportation Development Centre, Transport Canada.

Taylor, S.B, 1996, 'Bike and ride: its value and potential', TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire,

Terzis, G, 19998, 'GUIDE: Group for Urban Interchanges Development and Evaluation, Vol. 2, ?

The Countryside Agency Research Notes series, available from
TCA Postal Sales, Two-Ten Communications, Ltd,
PO Box 125, Wetherby, Yorkshire, LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466, fax. (0870) 120 6467, minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: countryside@twoten.press.net
- website http://www.twoten.press.net
- versions can be found on the TCA website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
CRN41. 'Bikerail: integrated transport policies', 2002, free.

The Institute of Logistics and Transport, PO Box 5787, Corby, NN17 4XQ,
tel. (01536) 740100:
'Passenger Interchanges - A Practical Way of Achieving Passenger Transport Integration', 1998. (OFL on 28.4.00)
'Joining Up The Journey - Guidance on Improving Passenger Transport Interchange for those Preparing Local Transport Plans and Similar Documents', 2000, available from Angela MacGregor, tel. (01536) 740112. ISBN 1870214749. Pamphlet HE243.J6

The Scottish Executive, 2001, 'Interchange and Travel Choice', March 2001, and at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/recent.asp

Transport Research and Information Network (TR&IN), tel. (01484) 665273 / 549737:
- website: http://www.platform8.demon.co.uk
'Getting the Best from Bus and Rail in Rural Communities', ?2003.

Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1986, 'The Metro Report: The Impact of the Tyne and Wear Metro and Public Transport Integration in Tyne and Wear', TRRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Transport for London, 2001, 'Intermodal transport: interchange for London', TfL Integration Department, Floor 11, Windsor House, 42-50 Victoria Street, London, tel. (020) 7941 4984, February.

Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) publications available from the TRL,
Crowthorne House, Nine Mile Ride, Wokingham, Berkshire, RG40 3GA
tel. (01344) 773161, fax. (01344) 770356, email: enquiries@trl.co.uk
- website: http://www.trl.co.uk
'Bike and Ride: its value and potential', 1997. Oversize pamphlet HE363.G7.P4
TRL Current topics in Transport Series:
'Integrated Transport Planning 1995-97', 1998.
CT113 'Intermodal passenger transport' (1991-96), 1998.

Transport 2000, London
- website: http://www.transport2000.org.uk
'Blueprint for Quality Public Transport', Transport 2000 Trust, 1997. Oversize HE243.T7
'The case for Quality Public Transport', T2000 Trust, 1997. Oversize HE243.S8
'Destination Passenger: Towards a Door-to-Door Railway', ?

Upchurch, J.P.E et al, 1992, 'Evaluation of Variable Message Signs: target value, legibility and viewing comfort', US Transportation Research Board, 71st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.

Velche, D, 1992, 'Access to signage information and use of transportation systems by mentally disabled people', in Dejeammes, M & Medevielle, J-P (eds.), 1992, 'Mobility and Transport for elderly and disabled person: Proceedings for the 6th International Conference (COMOTRED '92), Institut National de Recherche sur les transports et leur Securite.

Whitaker, L.A & Sommer, R, 1986, 'Perception of Traffic guidance signs contain ing symbol and direction information', Eergonomics 29 (5), pp699-711.

Willis, J, 1997, 'Passenger interchange in London', Public Transport International (UITP), pp4-8.