ST06. TRANSPORT / ROAD SAFETY, SPEEDING &
TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS (A-Z)
(updated:
June 30, 2006
)
OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University
Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references
AA (Automobile Association) Foundation for
Road Safety Research, Norfolk House, Priestley Road,
Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 2NY, tel. (01256) 491925:
(by O.M.J. Carsten, M.R. Tight; M.T. Southwell, M.T & B. Plows, 'Urban Accidents:
Why do they happen?', 1989.
'Pedestrian Activity and Accident risk' (based on Northampton study by Steer
Davies Gleave), 1994.
'Risk and safety on the roads: the elderly generation', 1995.
'The safety of older car-drivers in the European Union', 1997.
'What goes wrong in highway design?', Report by the AA & the TMS Consultancy,
January 1998. Oversize Pamphlet HE363.
'Road Safety: Back to the Future', 1999.
'The Facts About Road Accidents and Children', ?
'What limits speed? Factors that affect how fast we drive', July 1999.
'The Great British Motorist 2000: Lessons from European transport and travel',
AA Motoring Policy Unit, tel. (01236) 493014, 1999.
'EuroRAP 2005', March 2005, http://www.eurorap.org/pdf/results_britain.pdf
AA Motoring Trust, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
'Road safety and engineering measures' (?exact title), September 2003, and at
http://www.eurorap.org
‘How safe are Britain’s
main roads?’, June 2006.
Adams, John, 1985, 'Risk and freedom; the record
of road safety regulation', Transport Publishing Projects, Cardiff.
Adams, John, 1995, 'Risk', UCL Press, London.
Adams, J, 2005, ‘Streets and
the culture of risk aversion’, in ‘What are we scared of? The value
of risk in designing public space’, CABE Space, London.
Adrian Davis Associates, 2001, 'Killing Speed: A Good Practice to Speed Management', Slower Speeds Initiative, PO Box 19, Hereford HR1 1XJ
Alarm UK & GASP (Greenwich Action to Stop Pollution), 1997, 'Poor Show' (speed limit reduction), GASP, Greenwich, November.
Aljanahi, A.A.M; Rhodes, A.H & Metcalfe, A.V, 1999, 'Speed, speed limits and road traffic accidents under free flow conditions', Accident Analysis and Prevention 31(1-2), pp161-168
Almuist, S; Hyden, C & Risser, R, 1991, 'Use of speed limiters in cars for increased safety and a better environment', Transportation Research Record 1318, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, pp34-39.
Andersen, Troels, 2002, 'When bike promotion and cyclist safety go hand in hand', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Anderson, T, 1997, 'Safe Routes to School in Odense, Denmark', in Tolley, R, 'The Greening of Urban Transport' (second edition, John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. (OFL)
Anon, 2004, 'Urban Design: Why Dont We Do It In The Road? Modifying Traffic Behaviour through Legible Urban Design', Journal of Urban Technology, New York, June.
Appleyard, D., 1982, 'Liveable Streets', University of California Press, Berkeley, Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN: 1369-8478, 4 (1), March, pp63-74.
Arnold, P & Hartley, L, R, 2001, 'Policies and practices of transport companies that promote or hinder the management of driver fatigue', Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN 1369-8478, 4 (1), March, pp1-17.
Ashton, S.J. & Mackay, G.M., 1979, 'Some characteristics
of the population who suffer trauma as pedestrians when hit by cars and some
resulting implications', 4th IRCOBI International Conference, Gothenburg.
Ashton, S.J., 1981, 'Pedestrian injuries: the influence of vehicle design',
in H.C. Foot et al (eds), 'Road Safety Research and Practice, Praeger.
Asphalt Industry Alliance, 2001, 'Annual local authority road maintenance survey 2001', April, AIA, London, tel. (020) 730 1100.
Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO)
- website: http://www.acpo.police.uk
'Effective Road Policing', 1997.
'Road Death Investigation Manual', 2001, http://www.acpo.police.uk/policies/ba_road_death_manual.pdf
'Modern road policing: a Manifesto for the future', 2003, http://www.north-wales.police.uk/_images/uploaded/25112002114857_doc11english.pdf
Attewell, R.G; Glase, K; McFadden, M, 2001, 'Bicycle helmet efficacy: a meta-analysis', Accident Analysis and Prevention 33(3).
Aultman-Hall; Laltenecker, M.G, 1999, 'Toronto bicycle commuter safety rates', Accident Analysis and Prevention 31 (6), pp675-686.
Australian Transport Safety Bureau, 2003, 'Australian and OECD Traffic Fatality Comparisons', http://gullliver.trb.org/news/blurb_detail.asp??id=1626
Babtie Group:
'The Relationship of Driver Stress to Level of Service and Road Safety' report
commissioned by The Scottish Executive, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru/documents/ddrp-02.asp
?
'Urban Street activity in 20mph zones', available from Jodie Mairs, Babtie Group,
Manchester, tel. (0161) 962 1214, November 2001.
Baker, Brian, 1998, 'Kill Your Speed' (road speed
limits conference report), Surveyor, 8.1.98.
Baker, Brian, 2004, 'Fiinding a safe route' (reducing the imequality of accidcents
within 'disadvantaged areas', Surveyor, 191 (5779), pp22-23
Baker, Lee, 2002, 'Cleaning up the streets' (London Mayor's road safety ambassador), Surveyor 189 (5702), 24.10.02, pp14-15
Barker, Judith, 1997, 'Trial of rural road safety
measures', TRL Report 202, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Barker, Judtih; Farmer, S & Nicholls, D., 1998, 'Injury accidents on rural
single carriageway roads, 1994-95: an analysis of STATS19 data', Transport Research
Laboratory TRL Report 304, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Barker, J; Farmer S & Taylor, M, 1999, 'The development of accident - remedial
intervention levels for rural roads', TRL Report 425, Transport Research Laboratory,
Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Barker, Ken, 2002, 'A survey of safety characteristics of cycling facilities in Cardiff', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Barker, Roger, 2001, 'Crossed out' (crossing patrols),
Surveyor, 18.10.01, pp18-19.
Barker, Roger, 2005, 'Got your number!' (the experience with digital point-to-point
speed-enforcement cameras), Surveyor, 29.5.05, p14-16
Baum, H.M; Wells, J.R & Lund, A,K, 1991, 'The fatality consequences of the 65mph speed limit', Journal of Safety Research 22, pp171-177.
Baum, Scott, 1999, 'An aggregate level analysis of the socioeconomic correlates of drink driving offenders', Accident Analysis & Prevention 31(3), pp213-220
Beard, Linda, 2004, ‘Your route to a better High Street – how to reclaim your main road from traffic’, Transport 2000 Trust, London.
Beck, Andrew, 2005, 'Nurturing nature' (maintenance and road safety), Surveyor 21.4.05, p13
Begg, Dortohy J; Langley, John D & Stephenson, Shaun, 2003, 'Identifying factors that predict persistent driving after drinking, unsafe driving after drinking, and driving after using cannabis among young adults', Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 (5), September, pp669-675.
Belloti, Paul, 1997, 'Cutting back on casualties', (Gloucester safe city initiative), Surveyor, 17.4.97, pp 16-19.
Benjamin, Timothy, 1989, 'Accident information systems', United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Economic and Social Council Paper. TRANS/SC/WP1/R.33
Berdica, K, 2002, 'An introduction to road vulnerability:
what has been done, is done and should be done', (Elsevier) Transport Policy
9 (2), pp 117-127,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X02000112&_version=1&md5=b291dee8fe153764e3e87b1e71431d97
Bergman, A.B & Rivara, F.P, 1991, 'Sweden's Experience in Reducing Childhood
Injuries', Pediatrics Journal, and at:
http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/abstract/88/1/69?ijkey=ilozT2vTwRB
Bicycle Helmet Research Foundation, 2005, 'Overview of the existing state of knowledge about cycle helmets', http://www.cyclehelmets.org/papers/d1139.pdf
Blincoe, Lawrence Blincoe, 1995, 'Economic Cost of Motor Vehicle Crashes 1994', NHTSA, USDOT, Washington DC, http://www.nhtsa.doc.gov/people/economic/ecomvc1994.html
Bonsall, Peter; Liu, R; Young, W, 2005, 'Modelling
safety-related driving behaviour-impact of parameter values', Transportation
Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 39 (5), pp 425-444,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0965856405000261&_version=1&md5=b87ba6fea5a0bf4254023242a39cec8
Brainbox Research & the University of Leeds, 2006, ;Effective interventions for speeding motorists', Brainbox Research & the University of Leeds, Leeds.
Brake, (01484) 559909, email: brake@brake.org.uk:
'The Green Flag Report on Safe Driving', May 2001
'Managing road risk: An introductory guide for employers', 2003?
Brandli & Kobi, 1989, 'Safety at bus and tram stops', ETHZ (Zurich Technologiical University), Zurich.
Brightwell, Sarah, 2003, 'Hull reaps road safety rewards from slowing the city's traffic', Local Transport Today 366, 15.5.03, pp10-11
British Institute of Traffic Education Research, 2000, 'The Role of Informaiton and Communications Technology in Road Safety Education', study for The Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh, TSO, tel. (0870) 606 5566; free summary available from the Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 244 7560: Development Department Research Findings no. 79.
British Medical Association, 1999, 'Cycle Helmets', BMA, June; summary available on the BMA website at http://www.bma.org.uk
Broughton, J; Markey, K.A. & Rowe, D, 1998,
'A new system for reconciling contributory factors in road accidents', Transport
Research Laboratory TRL Report 323, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Broughton, J; Hazelton, M; Stone M, 1999, 'Influence of light level of the incidence
of road casualties and the predicted effect of changing summertime (with discussion),
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A), 162, pp137-175
Broyles, Robert W; Narine, Lutchmie; Clarke, S.
Ross & Baker, Daryl R, 2003, 'Factors associated with the likelihood of
injury resulting from collisions between four-wheel drive vehicles and passenger
cars', Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 (5), September, pp677-681
Broughton, J; 2003, 'The number of motoring and non-motoring offences', TRL
report 562, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire - summary at http://www.trl.co.uk/abstracts/562summary.pdf
Brown. I.D, 1994, 'Drive Fatigue', Human Factors 36 (2), pp298-314
Burrow, Ian, 1999, 'Accidents will happen', (TRL's new SafeNET software, Surveyor, 15.4.99.
BUWAL; VCS - ATF - ATA (ed), 2000, 'Tempo 30 in der Gemeinde - Hintegruende, Erfahrungen, Vorgehen: Ein Leitfaden' (30 km/h at local level: background and experiences: A Guidebook), available in German, French and Italian from BBL/EDMZ, CH-3003 Bern.
Cameron, IC; Harris NJ; Kehoe NJ, 2001, 'Tram-Related Injuries in Sheffield', (Elsevier Science) Injury, May, 32(4), pp275-277, and c.f. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11325361&dopt=Abstract
Cameron, M.H; Vulcan, A.P; Finch C.F et al, 1994, 'Mandatory bicycle helmet use following a decade of helmet promotion in Victoria, Australia - an evaluation', Accident Analysis & Prevention 26, pp325-327.
Campbell, M & Stradling, S.G, 2003, 'Factors influencing driver speed choices', Behavioural Research in Road Safety XII', Department of Transport, London, pp133-144. ISBN 1904763006
Carsten, O.M.J; Tight, M.R; Southwell, M.T & Plows, B., 1989, 'Urban Accidents: Why do they happen?', AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
Carter, Terry, 2003, 'On the safe side' (traffic and safety work in Lancashire), Surveyor 190 (5753), 30.10.03, pp21-23
Carthy, T; Packham, D; Rhodes-Defty, N; Salter, D; Silcock, D & Hills, P, 1993, 'Risk and safety on the roads: perceptions and attitudes', AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
Casey, S.M & Lunds, A.K, 1987, 'Three field studies of driver speed adaptation', Human Factors 29, pp541-550.
CERTU (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur
les Transports Urbain) (Lyon, France):
- website: http://www.certu.fr
''Ville plus sure quartiers sans accidents - Savoir - Faire et Techniques',
1992.
'Ville plus sure quartiers sans accidents - Lyon, Réalisations Évaluations',
1994.
'Ville plus sure; quartiers sans accidents: Realisations, Evaluation', 1994.
'Securite des routes et des rues', (Safety of roads and streets), 1994.
'Recommandations pur les Amenagements Cyclables' (Recommendations for
Cycle Facilities), 2000.
'Les politiques Cycleables en Europe' (Cycling policies in Europe) (author:
G. Laferrere), 2001.
'La securite routiere dans les plans de deplacements urbains: Quels enjeux?
Quelles actions' (Road safety in urban trips), ?
Chapman, P. Underwood, G. Roberts, K, 2002, 'Visual
search patterns in trained and untrained novice drivers', Transportation Research
Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN : 1369-8478, 4 (4), December,
pp157-167,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847802000141&_version=1&md5=89d21abcff37050b6045e7ac4c728467
Christie, N, 1995, 'The high risk child pedestrian: socio-economic and environmental
factors in their accidents', Transport Research Laboratory, TRL Project Report
117, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Christie, N; Cairns, S; Towner, E & Ward, H, 2003/4?, 'Childrens' Road Traffic
Safety: an International Survey of Policy and Practice', Report to the Department
for Transport, London.
Clarke, David; Ward, Pat, 2005, 'An in-depth study
of work-related road traffic accidents', Report for the Department of Transport,
August 2005, ISBN: 1-904763-54-5,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_039943.pdf
Clinton, Kevin, 2002, 'The Effectiveness of Child
Cyclist Training', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001,
available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive
and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk
ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Cnossen, F; Rothengatter, T; Meijman, T, 2000, 'Strategic changes in task performance in simulated car driving as an adaptive response to task demands', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part F 3 (3), September, pp123-140.
Collett, Michael, ?, 'The Driving Passion of the Car', ?
Collings, H, ?1990, 'Comparative accident rates for passengers by mode of transport', Transport Statistics Great Britain, Department of Transport (former) / HMSO, London.
Colwell, John & Culverwell, Angus, 2002, 'An Examination of the Relationship between Cycle Training, Cycle Accidents, Attitudes and Cycling Behaviour Among Children', Ergonomics 45 (9) http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/.
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment
(CABE)
(replaced the Royal Fine Arts Commission in 2000), London,
tel. (020) 7960 2400, email: enquiries@cabe.org.uk
- website: http://www.cabe.org.uk
'Paving the Way: How we achieve clean, safe and attractive streets', Thomas
Telford, Tonbridge, Kent, http://www.thomastelford.com
July 2002, ISBN 0 7277 3140 8
.
Commission for Integrated Transport, 5th Floor, Romney House, Tufton Street,
London SW1P 3RA,
tel. (020) 7944 4101/4813, fax (020) 7944 2919, email cfit@detr.gsi.gov.uk
- website: http://www.cfit.gov.uk
::
'Guidance on Provisional Local Transport Plans', December 1999 (and on the CfIT
website)
'Motorists' Forum', February 2000, http://www.detr.gov.uk/cfit/mf/index.htm
'Statement of Support for DETR Road Safety Strategy', 2000, and on the CfIT
website.
'Public attitudes to transport in England (the results of a MORI survey)' July
2000 (and on the CFIT website).
'European Best Practice in Transport - Benchmarking', August 2000, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/ebptbench/index.htm
'Factsheet on Road Safety', July 2001 and at http://www.cfit.gov.uk/factsheets/02/index.htm
'Public attitudes to transport in England (the results of a MORI survey)'
July 2000 (and on the CFIT website).
'European Comparison of Taxes on Car Ownership and Use', July 2001.
'European Best Practice in Delivering Integrated Transport - Key Findings',
November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Summary Report',
November 2001.
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on
Stage 1: Benchmarking', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on
Stage 2: Case Studies', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on
Stage 3: Transferability', November 2001.
'Road safety report', December 2003, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/reports/roadsafety/index.htm
Commission of the European Communities (CEC),
Brussels:
'Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February
1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to type-approval
of motor vehicles and their trailers, as amended'.
'Directive 71/320/EEC of 26 July 1971 on the approximation of the laws of the
Member States relating to the braking devices of certain categories of motor
vehicles and of their trailers, as amended'.
'Directive 74/408/EEC relating to the interior fittings of motor vehicles (strengths
of seats and of their anchorages), as amended'.
'Directive 76/115/EEC relating to anchorages for motor vehicle safety belts,
as amended'.
'Directive 77/541/EEC relating to safety belts and restraint systems for motor
vehicles, as amended'.
'Council Regulation 3820/85/EEC of 20 December 1985 on the harmonisation of
certain social legislation relating to road transport'.
'Council Regulation 3821/85/EEC of 20 December 1985 on recording equipment in
road transport'.
'Directive 89/459/EEC of 18 July 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the
Member States relating to the tread depth of tyres of certain categories of
motor vehicles and their trailers, as amended'.
'Directive 91/671/EEC on the approximation of laws relating to compulsory use
of safety belts in vehicles of less than 3.5 tonnes'.
'Directive 92/6/EEC on the installation and use of speed limitation devices'.
'Traffic education and the training of young drivers', Final Report of WP2,
Directorate-General of Transport, Commission of the European Communities VII/151/1995,
Brussels, 1995.
'Directive 96/53/EC of 25 July 1996 laying down for certain vehicles circulating
within the Community the maximum authorized dimensions in national and international
traffic and the maximum authorized weights in international traffic'.
'Directive 96/96/EC of 20 December 1996 on the approximation of the laws of
the Member States relating to roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their
trailers'.
'Communication from the Commission: "Promoting road safety in the European
Union: the programme for 1997–2001", COM(1997) 131 final of 9 April
1997
'Promouvoir la securite routiere dans l'EU', programme pour la periode 1997-2001',(promoting
road safety in the EU for the period 1997-2001), 1997.
'Priorities in EU road safety - Progress report and ranking of actions', COM
(2000) 125 fin., 2000.
'Speed limiter proposals' (?exact title), September 2001, and at http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/consult/goodsvehicles/index.htm
'Saving 20,000 Live on Our Roads: A shared responsibility', October 2003,
ISBN 02 894 5893
'Daytime Running Lights - Final Report'. October 2004.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/road/roadsafety/equipment/daytimerunninglights/documents/DRL_Final_Report_Oct_2004.pdf
'(ROSE 25) Inventories Good Practices on Road Safety Education Targeted at Young
People', January 2006,
http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/rose25/index_en.htm
‘European road safety action programme mid-term review and associated
documents’, March 2006.
‘Road infrastructure safety
management on the Trans-European Networks’, April 2006.
Comte, S; Wardman, M; Whelan, G, 2000, 'Drivers' acceptance of automatic speed limiters: implications for policy and implementation', (Elsevier Science) Transport Policy 7 (4), pp259-267.
Compte, S, 1998, 'Simulator study on the effects of ATT and non-ATT systems and treatments on driver speed behaviour MASTER Working Paper R3.1.2., European Commission, Brussels.
Conservative Party, 1999, 'A fair deal for the Motorist', Conservative Party, London, July.
Corbett, C. & Simon, F., 1999, 'Road Safety
Research, Report 11: The Effect of Speed Cameras: How Drivers Respond', (former)
DETR (Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions), tel. (020) 7890
3000
Corbett, C, 1999, 'What would stop drivers speeding?' PACTS Conference: Speed:
Whose business is it?', PACTS, London.
Corbett, Claire, 2001, 'Explanations for ''understating'' in self-reported speeding
behaviour', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and
Behaviour (ISSN 1369 8478) 4 (2), June, pp133-150.
Corbett, Claire, 2004, 'Car crime', Willan Publishing, ISBN 1 84392 025 5 (Hb)
/ 1 84392 024 7 (pb)
Cottle, Richard, 2003, 'A safety first' (half a century of school crossing patrols), Surveyor 190 (5730), 22.5.03, p21
Council (from June 2003: Campaign) for the
Protection of Rural England (CPRE),
128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: info@cpre.org
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
'Rural Traffic Fear Survey', free from August 1999.
'Village Speedometer', March 2001
'Rural Speed Management', 2001
County Surveyors' Society, tel. (01629) 585730,
email: css@derbyshire.gov.uk
'The Current State of Road Safety Audit', ENV/3-93, 1993.
'Use of Coloured Road Surfaces', December 2000.
'The design of mini-roundaboutgs', January 2002.
Crampin, Jon, 1997, 'Gloucester's Safer City Project aims to show the ways forward for road safety strategies', Local Transport Today, 3.7.97.
Crandall, J R Crandall; Bhalla, K.S & Madeley, N.J, 2002, 'Designing Road Vehicles for Pedestrian Protection', British Medical Journal (BMJ), 324 1145-1148), http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7346/1145
Crawford, David, 2003, 'Transport's pilot' (safer
roads and plans to automate Britain's highways), Surveyor 190 (5734), 19.6.03,
pp30-31.
Crawford, David, 2004, 'Intelligent thinking', (intelligent speed adaptation
trials in Leeds), Surveyor 191 (5790), 29.7.04, p18-19
Crawford, David, 2004, 'Random shots' (debate on camera issues), Surveyor 191
(5802), 22.10.04, p17
Crawford, David, 2005, 'Trials accelerate' (developments in intelligent speed
adaptation technology), Surveyor, 29.5.05, p17
Crawford, David, 2005, 'Measured response' (Government consideration of pilot
scheme to extend technology to control speeds on roads in residential areas',
Surveyor, 1.12.05, pp16-18
Croner CCH Group Ltd, ?, 'Management of Occupational Road Risk', Croner CCH Group Ltd, 145 London Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 6SR, tel. (020) 8547 3333, http://www.croner.ccn.co.uk
Cross & Fisher, 1977, 'A Study of Bicycle/Motor-vehicle Accidents: Identification of Problem Types and Countermeasure Approaches', US DOT HS 803 315.
Crundall, D;. Bains, M;. Chapman, P'. Underwood,
G, 2005, 'Regulating conversation during driving: a problem for mobile telephones?',
Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, 8 (3), May, pp197-211,
:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847805000057&_version=1&md5=c86eaa200ec1478bedeec8890e996895
CTC & Road Haulage Association, 2000, 'Delivering Safer Roads': Managing
the interaction of cycles & lorries' (Reducing accidents involving heavy
goods vehicles and cyclists'), April.
Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2005, Residents find a safer
way', (to ensure the safety of those attending nearby schools in the Lonedon
Borough of Bexley), Surveyor, 192 (5812), 20.1.05, pp18-20
Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2005, 'Playing it safe' (Bognor Regis home zone), Surveyor
192 (5813), 27.1.05, pp20-21
Curnow, 1998, 'Road Rules OK? Self-Protection
and Social Damage', Australian Current Affairs Bulletin April/May.
Curnow, W.J, 2003, 'The efficacy of bicycle helmets against brain injury', W.
J. Curnow; Accident Analysis & Prevention , 35 (2), March, pp287-292, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5S-452W8TW-3&_user=10&_coverDate=03%2F31%2F2003&_rdoc=15&_fmt=summary&_orig=browse&_srch=%23toc%235794%232003%23999649997%23372528!&_cdi=5794&_sort=d&_docanchor=&wchp=dGLbVlb-lSzBV&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b2e43c0b697e9d150cd8659b8efa4879
Curnow, Bill, 2005, 'The Cochrane Review and Bicycle
Helmets', Accident Analysis and Prevention 37, pp569-573
Dales, John, 2006, 'Transport in Urban Design: it's good to get up close and personal', Local Transport Today 445, 15.6.06, p19
Dalsa & Peers, undated, 'Narrow Residential Streets - Do They Really Slow Down Speeds?', Dalsa & Peers ?
Danish Road Directorate (Vejdirektoratet),
Niels Juels Gade 13, Postboks 1569,
DK-1020 Kobenhaven K, email: los@vd.dk
'Consequence of Evaluation of Environmentally Adapted Through Road in Skaerboek',
Report no. 63, Road Data Laboratory, Copenhagen, 1988.
'An Improved Traffic Environment - A Catalogue of Ideas', Report No. 106, Road
Data Laboratory, Road Standards Division, Copenhagen, 1993. Oversize HE257.I5
'Speed Management: National practice and experiences in Denmark, the Netherlands
and in the United Kingdom', Report 167, available free from the Danish Road
Directorate, 1999? (OFL on 20.5.99)
*David Lock Associates for the ODPM and the Department for Transport, 2003, 'Better Streets: Better Places - Delivering Sustainable Residential Environments', http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_planning/documents/pdf/odpm_plan_pdf_023006.pdf
Davies, D.G., et al., 1998, 'Cyclist safety at road works', Transport Research Labatory (TRL), Crowthorne, Berkshire, tel. (01344) 770783.
Davies, Gareth, 2002, 'Challenging safety' (in the London Borough of Bromley), Surveyor, 25.4.02, pp12-14.
Davis, Adrian, 1992, 'Livable Streets and perceived
accident risk: quality of life issues for residents and vulnerable road users',
Traffic Engineering and Control 33, pp374-378.
Davis, Adrian, 2001, 'Killing Speed' (the need for a joined-up approach by the
highway authority, the police and local residents), Surveyor, 8.2.01.
Davis, Adrian, 2001, 'Killing Speed: A good practice guide to speed management',
The Slower Speeds Initiative, PO Box 19, Hereford HR11 1XJ
Davis, Colin, 2005, 'Design notes' (promoting
pedestrian safety through changes to the road layout in Shrewsbury), Surveyor,
24.3.05, p13
Davis, Colin, 2006, 'Design notes:
pedestrian safety and comfort', Surveyor, 22.6.06, p13
*Davis, Robert, 1993, 'Death on the streets; the
mythology of road safety', Leading Edge Publications.
Davis, Robert, 2001, 'Twisted Logic in the upside-down world of 'road safety'
ideology: A case study of 'The Safety & Security issues of Women drivers
& passengers', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (2), and at http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm
Davis, Robert, 2002, 'Another deluded car fanatic. Reply to 'A Challenge
for the imagination: How will ubiqitous wireless change cars', World Transport
Policy & Practice, 8 (3 & 4), http://users.macunlimited.net/pascaldesmond/
Dawson, Tim, 2001, 'Making it wheelie safe' (review of the latest research on cycling and safety), Surveyor, 23.8.01, pp16-18.
Dean, J.S., 1947, 'Murder Most Foul', Pedestrians Association, London.
Delhomme, P; Vaa, T; Meyer, T et al, 1999, 'Evaluated road safety media campaigns: an overview of 265 evaluated campaings and some meta-analysis on accidents', Report WP4, INRETS, Paris, http://www.kfv.or.at/gadget/wp4/index.htm
DeLucia, P.R; Bleckley, M. Kathryn; Meyer, L.E
& Bush, J.M, 2003, 'Judgments about collision in younger and older drivers',
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN: 1369-8478,
6 (1), March, pp63-80, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847802000475&_version=1&md5=e018ea697836cbfd37380f33f6b6f5b9
Department for Transport (DfT) (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2001 - Main Results', 2002, http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/2002/rcas/rcas01.htm.
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain: 2001 data', June
2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7062&heading=e-mail+alert
'On the Safe Side: Local responsibilities on road safety education in schools',
July 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7459&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Compendium 2001-02', August
2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7670&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report 27:: Development and
evaluation of a computer-based pedestrian training resource for children aged
five to eleven years', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11827&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation Paper on a European Commission Proposal
to Replace Council Regulation on Drivers' Hours: Summary of responses', August
2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11864&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation Paper: Mobile Phones and Driving: Proposal for an offence
of using a hand-held mobile phone while driving', August 2002, ttp://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/consult/mobiles/index.htm
'Road Safety Strategy Implementation Report to end June 2002', August
2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11901&heading=e-mail+alert
'European Commission Proposal on Speed Limiters: State of play on amended
proposal', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12193&heading=e-mail+alert
'Transport Statistics: Road accidents Great Britain
2001 - The Casualty Report', September 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12267&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Government’s Response to the Transport,
Local Government and the Regions Committee’s Report Road Traffic Speed',
October 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/rtspeed/index.htm
'A Guide to the Operation of Approved Courses for Drink - Drive Offenders',
November 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/operation/index.htm
'Government's response to the Transport, Local Government and the Regions
Committee's report: road traffic speed', Cm 5621, TSO, October 2002, ISBN: 0-10-156212-8.
'Road Safety Research Report No. 30 - 'Bicycle helmets - A review of their effectiveness:
A critical review of the Literature', November 2002.
'Code of Practice: safety of loads on vehicles: third edition, TSO, October
2002, ISBN: 0-11-552547-5
'Working Time Directive for the Road Transport Sector', http://www.dft.gov.uk/work_time_regs/wtr0.htm
'Behavioural research in road safety: twelfth seminar', TSO, December 2002,
ISBN: 1-851125-93-0, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/seminars/behaviour12/pdf
'The Motor Vehicles (Approval) Amendment Regulations 2003', December 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/consult/mvar/index.htm
'Motorcycle Visors: Summary of responses to the consultation paper', December
2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13623&heading=e-mail+alert
DfT 2003:
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarterly provisional estimates - First
and second quarter 2002 (Experimental)', January 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13724&heading=e-mail+alert
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: Twelfth seminar', January 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/seminars/behaviour12/pdf/behaviour.pdf
'Transport Statistics: Transport Trends 2002', January 2003, http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/2002/tt/intro.htm
'Anti-depressants and Road Safety - A literature review and commentary',
February 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14047&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarterly provisional estimates - First
and second quarter 2002 (Experimental)', February 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13724&heading=e-mail+alert
'A cost recovery system for speed and red-light cameras two year pilot evaluation',
February 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/cameras/redlight/index.htm
'A Summary of the Comparative Study of European Child Pedestrian Exposure
& Accidents', February 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/eurochild/index.htm
'Child Road Safety in Rural Areas: A critical review of the literature and
commentary', March 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/rural/index.htm
'Technical notes to PSA targets', March 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/psa/index.htm
'Child Road Safety: Achieving the 2010 target', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14809&heading=e-mail+alert
'Compensation of Victims of Untraced Drivers', March 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14807&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic speeds in English urban areas 2002', March 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14693&heading=e-mail+alert
'Guidance on Local Authority Child Safety Audits', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14933&heading=e-mail+alert
'Tackling the Road Safety Implications of Disadvantage', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14931&heading=e-mail+alert
'Bicycle Helmets: Review of effectiveness', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14994&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualty Statistics in Great Britan: Quarterly provisional estimates:
Fourth quarter 2002', May 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15083&heading=e-mail+alert
'Safe Roads, Reliable Journeys, Informed Travellers: Developing performance
specifications', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15097&heading=e-mail+alert
'Cars Make and Model: The risk of driver injury in Great Britain - 1996
to 2000', May 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15242&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic-speed Condition Surveys: Type surveys of the principal road network
- Advice note and specification', May 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15419&heading=e-mail+alert
'Transport Statistics: Vehicle speeds in Great Britain - 2002', June 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15542&heading=e-mail+alert
'Proposal for an Offence of Using a Hand-Held Mobile Phone While Driving:
Decision letter and summary of responses', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15716&heading=e-mail+alert
'Seat belt wearing exemption in goods vehicles when delivering or collecting',
(consultation paper), August 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/pdf/dft_rdsafety_pdf_023621.pdf
'Traffic Speed Condition Surveys: Type surveys for local roads - Scoping
study', September 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16702&heading=e-mail+alert'
'Urban Safety Management', September 2003.
'Drivers' hours ande tactography rules for goods vehicles in the UK and Europe',
?2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_freight/documents/page/dft_freight_504543.hcsp
'Drivers' hours ande tactography rules for road passenger vehicles in the
UK and Europe', ?2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_freight/documents/page/dft_freight_504544.hcsp
'Code of Practice: Safety of loads on vehicles', Third edition, TSO, 2003,
ISBN 0 11 552547 5, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_freight/documents/page/dft_freight_506864.pdf
'Road Casualties Great Britain 2002 Annual Report', ISBN 0 11 552430 4,
October 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/transtat
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: Thirteenth seminar proceedings', ISBN
1 904763 00 6, October 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=3257&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Casualty Reduction Targets: Implementation report to end September 2003',
October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17252&heading=e-mail+alert
'Mobile Phones and Driving: New legislation - Frequently asked questions',
October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17246&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report No 35: 'Road safety education for children
transferring to secondary school', November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=868&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarter two - 2003 provisional estimates',
November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17379&heading=e-mail+alert
'Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety and the Slower Speeds
Initiative Research Briefing', December 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17945&heading=e-mail+alert
'Publication of Traffic Signs Manual Chapter Seven', December 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17963&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report number 36, Scoping Study on Motorcycle Training',
December 2003.
'Research into Unlicensed Driving: Final Report', December 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_026268.pdf
DfT 2004:
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Provisional estimates', February 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17379&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualties: English local authorities', February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18779&heading=e-mail+alert
'Tomorrow's Roads: Safer for everyone - The first three-year review', April
2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19472&heading=e-mail+alert
Traffic Speeds on English Trunk Roads 2003', May 2004.
'National Statistics of vehicle speeds in Great Britain in 2003; Statistics
Bulletin SB(04)29', May 2004, obtainable on the DfT website or from TSR1 Branch,
Zone 2/14, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, or email
to roadtraff.autocou@dft.gov.uk
'The National Safety Camera Programme: Three-year evaluation report', June
2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20190&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety: Background on demonstration and partnership projects;, June
2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20257&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2003 - Main Results', June 2004, TSR5, Zone
2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR
'Road Vehicles (Brake Linings Safety) Regulations 1999', July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20514&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report number 51, 'Safety Culture and Work-Related
Road Accidents', July 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=6344&l=2
'Uninsured Driving in the UK', August 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21098&heading=e-mail+alert
'Graduated fixed penalties for speeding offences - Discussion note', September
2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/pns//pnattach/20040119/2.doc
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2003: Annual Report;, September 2004.
'Sleep-Related Crashes on Sections of Different Road Types in the UK: 1995-2001',
October 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21870&heading=e-mail+alert
'Seizure of Vehicles Being Driven Uninsured', October 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21911&heading=-mail+alert
'Contributory factors to road accidents', October 2004.
'Assessing the casualty reduction performance of local highway authorities',
(report by Capita Shmonds), October 2004.
'Handbook of rules and guidance for the national safety camera programme for
England and Wales for 2005/06', November 2004.
'Update of Circular Roads 1/93: Setting local speed limits', November 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22338&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Bill Regulatory Impact Assessment', December 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22478&heading=e-mail+alert
'Analysis of Views on Graduated Fixed Penalties and Deposit Scheme', December
2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22496&heading=e-mail+alert
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: 2003', December 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22798&heading=e-mail+alert
DfT 2005-6:
'Guidelines for Evaluating Road Safety Education Interventions', January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22916&heading=e-mail+alert
'Government's Response to the Transport Committee's Report on Traffic Law',
January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22927&heading=e-mail+alert
'(DfT, the Home Office & the Association of Chief Police Officers),
'Road Policing Commitment', January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22935&heading=e-mail+alert
'Seatbelt Wearing Exemption in Goods Vehicles: Regulatory impact assessment',
January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23090&heading=e-mail+alert
'Driving Ability Assessment Booklet', February 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23203&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on Review of Road Traffic Offences Involving Bad Driving',
February 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23238&heading=e-mail+alert
'Financial Accounts for the Safety Camera Partnerships in England and Wales',
February 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23315&heading=e-mail+alert
'Promoting Safe and Secure Drivers and Vehicles on our Roads: Driver, Vehicle
and Operator Group corporate plan - 2004-07',
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23351&heading=e-mail+alert
'Financial accounts for the safety camera partnerships in England and Wales',
February 2005.
'Management, Development and Roll-out of the Safety Camera Programme', March
2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23584&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report number 54: In-depth study of motorcycle accidents',
March 2005.
'Road Safety Part one: Alcohol, drugs, ageing and fatigue - Summer 2004', March
2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23739&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research: Compendium of research projects - 2004-05', May 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24329&heading=e-mail+alert
'Driver, Vehicle and Operator Group: Corporate plan 2005-07 - Promoting
safe and secure drivers and vehicles on our roads', May 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24328&heading=e-mail+alert
'Successful Projects Under the Road Safety Grant Challenge Fund 2004-05',
May 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24327&heading=e-mail+alert
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 2004', May 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/downloadable/d...
'Transport Statistics Bulletin: Road Casualties in Great Britain: Main Results
2004', July 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/downloadable/dft_transstats_038554.pdf
'An in-depth study of work-related road traffic accidents' (No 58), ( by
David Clarke & Pat Ward), August 2005, ISBN: 1-904763-54-5,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_039943.pdf
'Road Casualties Great Britain 2004 Annual Report',
September 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/page/dft_transstats_041303.hcsp
'Road Casualties Great Britain 2004 Annual Report ', September 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/page/dft_transstats_041303.hcsp
'Speed: Know your limits', November 2005.
'Highways Economic Note no. 1: 2004', December 2005.
'The National Safety Camera Programme: Four-year evaluation report', December
2005.
'Behavioural research in road safety 2005: fifteenth seminar', November 2005,
ISBN: 1-90476-361-8,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_610498.pdf
'Development and implementation of the UK on the spot accident data collection
study: phase 1' (authors: Hill, Julian; Cuerden, Richard), ISBN: 1-904763-60-X,
November 2005,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_610416.pdf
'Evaluation of the effectiveness of the National Driver Improvement Scheme'
(authors: Conner, M.; Lai, Frank), November 2005, ISBN: 1-904763-55-3,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_610571.pdf
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarter 3 - 2005 Provisional Estimates',
February 2006.
'Handbook of Rules and Guidance for the National Safety Camera Programme for
England and Wales for 2006/07', February 2006.
'Effective Interventions for Speeding Motorists', March 2006.
'Report of the research into the possible effects of certain types of diabetes
on road safety' (?exact title), March 2006.
'New figures on Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 2005', April 2006,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/download
'Manual for Streets Consultation Draft', June 2006, http://www.manualforstreets.org.uk/contribute.htm
'Road Accidents Casualties: Comparison
- STATS19 and hospital episode statistics', June 2006.
'Road casualties Great Britain 2005', June 2006,http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_611755.pdfhttp://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_611756.pdf
DfT (DTLR) Road Safety Research Reports,
available at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/compend02/08.htm
No.01: Child development and the aims of Road Safety
Education.
No.02: Vision and driving.
No.03: Community approach to Road Safety Education.
No.04: The effects of hazard perception training on the development of novice
driver skills.
No.05: Road safety and child development: a summary analysis.
No.06: Cognitive and metacognitive processes underlying the development of children's
pedestrian skills.
No.07: Childhood accidents and their relationship with problem behaviour.
No.08: Problems of attention and visual search in the context of child pedestrian
behaviour.
No.09: Becoming a responsible pedestrian.
No.10: Children's knowledge of danger, attentional skills and child/parent communication:
relationship with behaviour on the road.
No.11: The effect of speed cameras: how drivers respond.
No.12: Cannabis and driving: a review of the literature and commentary.
No 13. The attitudinal determinants of driving violations,
No.14: Practice and instruction when learning to drive.
No.15: Raising the standards of Approved Driving Instructors.
No.16: Trial of the learner driver logbook.
No.17: Influencing Driver Attitudes and Behaviour.
No.18: Antidepressants and Road Safety.
No.19: Road Accident Involvement of Children from Ethnic Minorities: A Literature
Review.
No.20 Alcohol and Pedestrians.
No.21 Driver Sleepiness - Overview of Findings from Phase 3 of DTLR Research
Programme: August 1998 to July 2000.
No.22 Sleep-related Road Vehicle Accidents on Sections of Selected Trunk Roads
and Motorways in the UK (1995-1998),
No.23 Forecasting Older Driver Accidents and Casualties.
No.24 Over-the-counter Medicines and the Potential for Unwanted Sleepiness:
A Review.
No.25 Older Drivers: A Review
No.26 Dangerous Driving and the Law
No.27 Development and Evaluation of a Computer-based Pedestrian Training Resource
for Children
Road safety research series:
No.01: Road safety education of children.
No.02: Novice drivers' safety.
DfT (& former DOT/DETR/DTLR) Traffic Advisory Leaflets, available at
http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/
05/03: Walking bibliography
04/03: Cycling bibliography
03/03: Equestrian crossings
02/03: Signal-control at junctions on high speed rods
01/03: Vehicle activated signs
08/02: Home Zones - Public Participation
07/02: New Technology for Transport
01/04: 'Village Speed Limits', January 2004.
Department for Transport, Local Government
and the Regions (DTLR) (replaced DETR from June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
DTLR 2001:
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2000 - Main Results', obtainable from DTLR ,
TSR5, Zone 2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, June
2001.,
'Airbags - General Advice (updated)', June 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/vehicle/standards/airbags/index.htm
*'Road Safety Good Practice Guide', DTLR Free Publications, Wetherby, June
2001 (OFL on 21.6.01)
'''Report on the Gloucester Safer City Project', Code: 01PRSD0457, June 2001
(OFL on 21.6.01)
'Road Safety Compendium 2000-01', July 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=2072&heading=E-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report No. 20: Alcohol and Pedestrians', July 2001,
http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/aap/index.htm
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 2000', Statistics
Bulletin (01) 18, RSR5 Branch, Zone 2/18, DLTR, London, July.
'Roads, vehicles and road safety: Proceedings of the Novice Drivers Conference',
July 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/novice/proceed/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 19 - Road Accident Involvement of Children
from Ethnic Minorities: A Literature Review', August 2001,
http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research19/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 21 - Driver Sleepiness: Overview of findings
from Phase 3 of DETR Research Programme', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research21/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No.23 - Forecasting Older Driver Accidents
and Casualties', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research23/index.htm
'A Survey of Public Education Literature Regarding Driver Sleepiness', August
2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/sleepiness/index.htm
'DTLR's report on the Gloucester Safer City Project', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/gloucester/index.htm
'Cost recovery system for traffic cameras, first
year report - executive summary', August 2001, and at http://www.roadsdtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/costrec/index.htm
'European Commission Proposals on Speed Limiters for Commerical Vehicles:
Invitation to Comment (Consultation paper)', August 2001,
http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/consult/goodsvehicles/index.htm
'Road Safety Advisory Panel (RSAP) Papers - 4th Meeting Papers', August
2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/rsap/index.htm
(DTLR, the Scottish Executive & the National Assembly for Wales), 'Road
accidents Great Britain 2000 - The Casualty Report', ISBN 0 11 552303 0, TSO,
September 2001, http://www.transtat.dtlr.gov.uk/tables/2001/ragb/ragb.htm
'A Road Safety Good Practice Guide', October 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/goodpractice/index2.htm
'Over-the-Counter Medicines and the Potential for Unwanted Sleepiness in
Drivers: A review', November 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3991&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report: Older drivers - A literature review', November
2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4312&heading=e-mail+alert
'Motoring Offences and Breath Test Statistics: England and Wales - 2000',
December 2001
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4702&heading=e-mail+alert
'Development of a Rural Road Hierarchy for Speed Management', December 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5006&heading=e-mail+alert
DTLR 2002:
'Related Vehicle Accidents on Sections of Selected Trunk Roads and Motorways
in the UK: 1995-98', February 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5249&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report No.26: Dangerous driving and the law', February
2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5266&heading=e-mail+alert
'Soft Factors Report', February 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5326&heading=e-mail+alert
'Introducing a More Structured Approach to Learning to Drive: A consultation
document', March 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5560&heading=e-mail+alert.,
at http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety
- also available from David Peagam, Road Safety Division, Zone 2/11, DTLR
'Kerbcraft: Smart strategies for pedestrian safety', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5632&heading=e-mail+alert
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety 2001', March
2002, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/behaviour/index.htm
'Motorcycle Visors: Consultation paper', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5868&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic Speeds on English Trunk Roads: 2001', March 2002, available from,
TSR4, 2/16 Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, tel: (020)
7944 3046.
'Introducing a more structured approach to learning to drive: a consultation
document', March 2002, DTLR free publications, Wetherby, tel: (0870) 1226 236,
fax: (0870) 1226 237, email: dtlr@twoten.press.net
'Safety at Street Works - New Code of Practice',
TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522, 2002, at
http://www.street-works.dtlr.gov.uk
'The Road Traffic (NHS Charges) Act 1999', April
2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6393&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Strategy Implementation progress report
to the end of March 2002', May 2002,
http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/imp/index.htm
'Behavioural research in road safety: eleventh
seminar', ISBN: 1 85112 527 2, February, 2002, DTLR publications sales centre,
tel. (01709) 891318, fax (01709) 881673.
'Secondary Lesson Plans' (on road safety), May 2002, available at http://www.schools.dtlr.gov.uk
Department of the Environment, Transport and
the Regions (DETR) (1997-2001):
- See also the DETR Statistical Publications information website: http://www.detr.gov.uk/TSindex.htm
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport,
Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
DETR 1997-
‘Road Accidents Great Britain 1996: The Casualty Report 36’, £17,
The Stationery Office, 1997. (ISBN 0 11 552068 6)
'Road safety: towards safer roads', 1997.
'Road safety strategy: current problems and future options', 1997.
'Road Accident Statistics English Regions 1996', TSO, December 1997.
DETR 1998-
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 1997', June 1998.
'Road Casualties Great Britain 1997 Main Results', June 1998.
'Road Accidents in Great Britain - The Casualty Report', TSO, August 1998.
DETR 1999-
'Consultation document on transport strategy', April 1999, available from DETR
Free Publications, Wetherby, tel. (0870) 122 6236.
'Village speed control group - Final Report', 1999.
'Consultation Document on Transport Safety', April 1999, available from DETR
Free Publications, Wetherby, tel. (0870) 122 6236 or via the website at http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Road casualties in Great Britain: Main results', 1999.
'Traffic Speeds on English Trunk Roads: 1998', July 1999. ISBN 1 85112 180 3
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 1998', July 1999.
'Speed Policy Review - Discussion Paper', DETR Road Safety Division, August
1999.
'Road Accidents Great Britain - The Casualty Report 1998', ISBN 011 552161 5,
TSO, September 1999.
'Road Safety Research Report No.11: The Effect of Speed Cameras: How Drivers
Respond', 1999, on at:- http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research11/index.htm
'The Valuation of Benefits of Prevention of Road Accidents and Casualties in
1998 at June 1998 Prices', Highways Economics Note No. 2, October.
'Problems of Attention and Visual Search in the context of Child Pedestrians
Behaviour', 1999 and c.f. http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/rscdr/no8/index.htm
DETR 2000:-
'Tomorrow's Roads - safer for everyone: the Government's road safety strategy
and casualty reduction targets for 2010', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March
2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/tomorrow/index.htm
'New directions in speed management: a review of policy', DETR Free Literature,
Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/speedmanagement/index.htm
'Making the network safer: Highways Agency strategic plan for safety', available
from John Smart, Highways Agency, Room 4/36, St. Christopher House, Southwark
Street, London SE1 OTE, email: john.smart@highways.gov.uk,
March 2000.
'Vision and Driving (Road Safety Research Series No.2)', March 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research02/index.htm
'Encouraging Walking: Advice to Local Authorities', DETR Free Publications,
Wetherby, March 2000.
'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Guidance on the Methodology for Multi-Modal Studies' (Volume 2: Chapter 5):
The Safety Objective), Prepared with assistance from MVA Ltd, Countryside Agency,
Environment Agency, English Heritage and English Nature, in association with
Institute of Transport Studies (University of Leeds), Environmental Resources
Management, David Simmonds Consultancy & John Bates Services, Product code
99 AILT 1079, free from Local Transport Policy 5, DETR, Wetherby, March 2000
and at http://www.detr.gov.uk/itwp/index.htm
DETR Statistical Publications information: http://www.detr.gov.uk/TSindex.htm
'Transport Trends: 2000 Edition', TSO, March 2000.
'Road Safety Research Report No. 1: Child development and the aims of Road Safety
Education', April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/aims/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 3: Community approach to Road Safety Education',
April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/community/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 14: Practice and instruction when learning
to drive', April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/practice/index.htm
'Summary of public response to "Combating Drink Driving: Next Steps",
April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/drink/consult1/response/cdd/index.htm
'Cannabis and driving: a review of the literature and commentary', May 2000,
http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/cannabis/
Review of Transport Safety: consultation responses and consideration of issues',
DETR, London, tel. (020) 7890 3333, June 2000.
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 1999 - Main Results', June 2000, obtainable
from DETR, TSR5, Zone 2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P
4DR.
'Road Travel Speeds in English Urban Areas: 1999/00', August 2000, available
free from TSR4, Roads Division, Zone 2/16, Great Minster House, London, SW1Y
4DR. tel. (020) 7944 3077 or email: mu'azu_aguye@detr.gsi.gov.uk
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 1999', Statistics Bulletin (00) 19, August
2000, available from TSR5 Branch, Zone 2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham
Street, London SW1P 4DR, email: roadacc_stats@detr.gov.uk
"Road Accidents Great Britain : 1999 the Casualty Report" (ISBN 0-11
552253-0) TSO, September 2000, £20, on behalf of the DETR, the Scottish
Executive and the National Assembly for Wales.
'The effects of speed cameras: how drivers respond', DETR Road Safety Research
Report No.11, ?2000, http://www.detr.gov.uk/roads/roadsafety/research11/sc00.htm
'Novice Drivers' Safety (Road Safety Research Report
No. 2), December 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/rsrr02/index.htm
'Road Traffic Act 1991: Review of penalty charge
notice levels', December 2000, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=791&heading=Email+Alert
'The influence of cannabis on driving. Executive
summary', December 2000, free.
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 11/00: Village Traffic Calming - reducing accidents',
December 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/traffic/00-11/index.htm
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 12/00: Urban Street Activity in 20 mph Zones: Ayres
Road Area, Old Trafford, December 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/traffic/00-12/index.htm
DETR 2001:
'Road Safety Research Report No. 16: Trial of the learner driver logbook', March
2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1223&heading=E-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report No.17: Influencing driver attitudes and behaviour',
March 2001, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/dbrgroup/index.htm
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: Tenth Seminar', March 2001, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research/behave10/index.htm
'Road Accident Involvement of Children from Ethnic Minorities', ?March 2001,
DETR Free Publications, tel. (0870) 1226 236.
'Teaching Children Road Safety' (leaflets), March 2001, free from tel. (0870)
1226 236, available in English (T/INF/083), Bengali (T/INF/083B), Gujarati (T/INF/083G),
Punjabi (T/INF/083P), Urdu (T/INF/O83U)
'Transport of Radioactive Material by Road Regulations (Consultation Paper)',
April 2001, http://www.housing.detr.gov.uk/research/resnews/9900/projects/index.htm
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport,
Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
Department of the Environment, Transport and
the Regions (DETR Traffic Advisory Unit leaflets
available from Charging and Local Transport Division, Zone 3/23, Great Minster
House,
London SW1P 4DR, tel. (020) 7676 2478, email: tal@dotditm3.demon.co.uk
:
*'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 2/99:'Leigh Park Area Safety Scheme, Havant, Hampshire',
April 1999.
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 8/99: Urban Traffic Safety Management: Using SafeNET',
April 1999.
'Traffic Advisory Unit leaflet 4/99: 20 m.p.h. zones', July 1999.
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport,
Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI):
'Assessment of the safety of all-terrain bicycles', 2001.
Department of Transport (DOT) (former; from
June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):
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'Road accidents Great Britain 1995: the casualty report', HMSO, 1996.
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'Child Development and the Aims of Road Safety Education', 1996.
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Devon County Council, Exeter, Devon
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Driving Standards Agency,
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'Driving - the essential skills', TSO, August 2001, ISBN: 0-11-552224-7, Abstract:
http://www.dsa.gov.uk/publications/books/bk05.htm
'The official DSA guide to driving: the essential skills', TSO, March 2005,
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Engel, U & Thomsen, L.K, 1992, 'Safety Effects of Speed Reducing Measures in Danish Residential Areas, Accident Analysis & Prevention 24 (1), pp17-28
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Environmental Law Foundation, 1998, 'Options for Civilising Road Traffic', ELF, London.
European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Group on Road Safety
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European Conference of the Ministers of Transport (ECMT) Resolutions:-
No. 39 On the Road Safety of Children and Young People
No. 43 On Monitoring Compliance with Speed Limits and Traffic Lights
No. 44 On Making Cycling Safer
No. 50 On Road Safety of Children
No. 91/3 On the Improvement of Road Safety for the Elderly
No. 92/3 On Decentralised Road Safety Policies
No. 93/5 On Drink as a Factor in Road Accidents
No. 97/5 On Cyclists
No. 91/8 On Information and Communication
Declaration on "Vulnerable" Transport Users, 21 April 1997.
European Road Safety Federation (ERSF), Brussels:
'Reducing traffic injuries resulting from excess and inappropriate speed', 1995.
'Traffic Education at the pre and primary school level in EU countries', 1996.
'Traffic Education at the secondary school level in EU countries', 1996.
European Transport Safety Council (ETSC), Brussels,
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'Strategic Road Safety Plan for the EU', 1997.
'Road safety audit and safety impact assessment', 1997.
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'Exposure data for travel risk assessment: Current practice and future needs',
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'Intelligent transport applications and road safety', 1999.
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'Reducing the Severity of road Crash Injuries through Post Impact Care', October
1999.
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Farrand, P & McKenna, F.P, 2001, 'Risk perception in novice drivers: the relationship between questionnaire measures and response latency', (Elsevier) Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Pscyhology and Behaviour 4(3), September pp201-212.
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Feature, 2001, 'More speed cameras promised but tighter rules set for visbility',
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Feature, 2001, 'Clocking up the speeders' (warning the speeding motorist), Surveyor,
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Feature, 2002, 'A sight to behold' (making speed cameras conspicuous), Surveyor,
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Feature, 2002, 'Saferty camera guidelines spark debate about purpose of speed
enforcement', Local Transport Today 342, 6.6.02, p9
Feature, 2002, 'Positive feedback' (vehicle acitivated signs and speed control),
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Feature, 2004, 'Flexible friends' (tackling road safety issues in Lincolnshire),
Surveyor 191 (5807), 25.11.04, pp20-21
Feature, 2004, 'Software has safety all mapped out' (revised software pasckage
for the new STATS 19 requirements), Surveyor 191 (5809), 9.1./04, pp24-25
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Friends of the Earth (FOE), London:
- webste: http://www.foe.co.uk
'Environmental Justice' (Local Transport Plans, etc and Social Exclusion in
Bradford), October 2001, http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/env_justice_bradford.pdf
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Executive, Central Research Unit,
Area 2J, Victoria Quay, Edinburgh EH6 6QQ
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru
:
'Evaluation of Scottish Roads Safety Campaign Travel Packs', £5,
2000
'Road Safety Education in the Scottish Curriculum', £5,
2000.
'A safe place to live', August 2002.
Scuffham, Paul A. & Langley, John D., 199?, 'Trends in cycle injury in New Zealand under voluntary helmet use', Accident Analysis and Prevention.
Sequi-Gomez, M, 1999, 'Evaluating interventions thaat promote the use of rear seat belts for children', American Journal of Preventative Medicine 16 (suppl. 1), pp1-5
Sheikh, A; Cook, A;& Ashcroft, R, 2004, 'Making cycle helmets compulsory: ethical arguments for legislation', Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 97, pp262-265
Sherrington, Mike, 2000, 'Cost of living' (cost of accident prevention on road and rail), Surveyor, 7.12.00.
Silcock, D; Smith, K; Knox, D & Beuret, K,
1999, 'What limits speed? Factors that affect how fast we drive', Interim Report,
AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke, Hampshire, June.
Silcock, D; Smith, K; Knox, D &
Beuret, K, 2000, ‘What limits speeds? Factors that affect how fast we
driver’, AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
Silcock, D; 2003, 'Preventing death and injury on the world's roads', Transport
Reviews 23 (3), September, p263, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=2G1XPM0GHGT22T73
Simmons, Rob, 2003, 'Beating the rush' (improving road safety and traffic flow in Blackpool), Surveyor 190 (5731), 29.5.03, p18
Simpson, H, F, 1996, 'Comparison
of Hospital and Police Casualty Data: A National Study', TRL Report
173, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Simpson, H.F., 1997, 'National hospital study of road accident
casualties', TRL Report 272, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne,
Berkshire.
Sisiopiku, V.P;. Akin, D, 2003,
'Pedestrian behaviors at and perceptions towards various pedestrian
facilities: an examination based on observation and survey data',
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour,
6 (4), December, pp249-274, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S136984780300041X&_version=1&md5=08caddbed4e8acdd31110fe0bad7625a
Slower Speeds Initiative (SSI),
PO Box 746, Norwich NR2 3LJ, publications
on the web at:: http://www.slower-speeds.org.uk
'The Benefits of slower speeds, PO Box 746, Norwich NR2 3LJ, (SSI
policy briefing no.1), 1998?
'Why Reduce Speeds', 1998?.
'Speed Kills', (the problems caused by speeding traffic and how
they could be tackled), January 2000.
Smith, David Sumner, 1999, 'Meeting the Problem Head-On' (on the AA and TMS Consultancy Reprot on highway design defects), Surveyor, 28.1.99.
Smith, N.C. & Milthorpe, F.W., 1994, 'An observational survey of law compliance and helmet wearing by bicyclists in New South Wales, 1994', published by Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW, Transport and Network Development Branch, Sydney, September.
Smith, Robert, 2004, 'Parental guidance' (school travel and parents' driving behaviour in Dorset), Surveyor 191 (5809), 9.1./04, pp18-20
Spaite, D.W; Murphy, M; Criss, E.A et al, 1991, 'A prospective analysis of injury severity among helmeted and non-helmeted bicyclists involved in collisions with motor vehicles', Journal of Trauma, 31, pp1510-1516
Spence, Ken, 2003, 'Traffic safety
for walkers and cyclists: the danger reduction approach', Chapter
26 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning
for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing,
Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)
Spence, Ken, 2003, 'Cycle training and the promotion of cycling',
Chapter 54 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport:
Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead
Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)
Starr, Chauncey, 1969, 'Social Benefit versus Technological Risk, What is our society willing to pay for safety?', Science, vol 165, p 1232-1238, 19 September 1969
Steer Davies Gleave, London,
tel. (020) 7919 8500, email: sdginfo@sdg.co.uk
'Rural Speed Management' (study for the CPRE), March 2001
Stern, E; Zehavi, Y, 1989, 'Road Safety and hot weather: a study in applied transort geography', Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 15, pp102-111.
Stevenson, Simon et al, 1997, 'The link between poverty, traffic pollution and road accidents' (?exact title), New Scientist, 8.11.97, p26.
Stone, Mevyn & Broughton, Jeremy, 2003, 'Getting off your bike: cycling accidents in Great Britain 1990-1999', Accident Analysis & Prevention 25, pp549-556.
Stradling, S.G; Meadows, M.L &
Beatty, S, 1999, 'Factors affecting car use choices', Transport
Research Institute Report, Napier University, Edinburgh.
Stradling, Steve, 2003, 'Drivers flashed by speed cameras have
double the incidence of recent crashes', Local Transport Today
374, 4.9.03, p10
Struckman-Johnson; Lund A.K; Williams, A.F et al, 1989, 'Comparative effects of driver improvement programs on crashes and violations', Accident Analysis & Prevention 21, pp203-215
Stuster, Jack & Coffman, Zail, 'Synthesis of Safety Research Related to Speed and Speed Limits', Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-RD-98-154, http://www.tfhrc.gov/safety/speed/speed.htm, July.
Stutts, Jane.C; Hunter, William
W, 1996, 'Police reporting of pedestrians and bicyclists treated
in hospital emergency rooms', University of North Carolina, Highway
Safety Research Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Stutts, Jane.C; Hunter, William W, 1999, 'Motor vehicle and Roadway
Factors in Pedestrian and Bicyclist Injuries: An Examination based
on Emergency Department Data', Accident Analysis and Prevention
31, pp505-514.
Suffolk County Council, St.
Edmund House, County Hall, Ipswich, IP4 1LZ:
'30 mph speed limit initiative:
speed monitoring', Report 960297/R01, 1997.
'The Suffolk Countryside Manual: Design Guidelines for Highway
Works in Rural Areas', available from Ruth Stokes, Environment
and Transport Department, 2003.
Summersgill, I & Layfield,
R.E, 1996, 'Non-junction accidents on urban single-carriageway
roads', TRL REport 183, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne,
Berkshire.
Summersgill, I; Kennedy, J.V & Baynes, D, 1996, 'Accidents
at three-arm priority junctions on urban single carriageway roads',
TRL Rrport 134, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Sustrans, Bristol, tel. (0117)
929 0888:
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
'My First Bike Book', RG48, 1999.
Sustrans free publications, tel. (0117) 915 0100:
FS01, 'Safe Routes to School Information Sheet.
FS02, 'Safety on the Streets for Children'.
Swedish Ministry of Transport and Communications, 1997, 'The Vision Zero and its Consequences', DS1997, Swedish Ministry of Transport and Communications.
Swedish National Road and Transport
Research Institute, tel. +46 1320 4000, email: vti@vti.se
- website: http://www.vti.se/
'Perceptions of personal safety by mode, including trams &
bicycle (English summary only)', ?, http://www.vti.se/pdf/reports/M919.pdf
Taylor, M; Hall, R,D & Chatterjee, K, 1996, 'Accidents at 3-arm traffic signals on urban single carriageway roads', TRL Report 135, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Taylor, M; Lynam, D & Baruya, A, 2000, 'The effects of drivers' speed on the frequency of road accidents', TRL Report 421, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Taylor, Marie, 2001, 'Cutting the losses' (TRL
evidence on lower speeds and accident reduction), Surveyor, 23.8.01, pp19-20.
Taylor, Marie, 2001, 'The speeds of vehicles which are involved in fatal accidents',
Traffic Engineering and Control, February, pp44-46.
The Countryside Agency
‘Mini Guide to Rural Road Safety and Traffic Calming’ (Faber Maunsell),
2005.
The Home Office, London
- website: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/
'Home Office consultation document on road traffic penalties', December 2000,
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/cpd/sou/rtpcons.pdf
'Policing a new century - a blueprint for reform', TSO, 2001, http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm53/5326/cm5326.htm
'National Policing Plan 2003-6', 2002, http://www.policereform.gov.uk/natpopliceplan/
'The Government reply to the third report from
the Home Affairs committee: the Government's drug policy - is it working?',
July 2002, http://www.drugs.gov.uk
'Report on the review of road traffic penalties',
July 2002, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/ppd/oppu/traffic.pdf
'Motoring offences and breath test statistics', May 2004.
'Consultation on Review of Road Traffic Offences Involving Bad Driving', February
2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23238&heading=e-mail+alert
'Motoring offences and breath test statistics',
England and Wales 2003', April 2005.
The Scottish Executive, publications
available from Development Department, Transport Division,
Zone 2-F, Victoria Quay, Edinburgh EH6 6QQ, tel. (0131) 244 0848
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk:
'Road Accidents and Children Living in Disadvantaged Areas', April
2000
'Key 1999 Road Accident Statistics', June 2000.
'Pedestrian Perceptions of Road Crossing Facilities', TSO, Edinburgh,
April 2001.
'Sharing roadspace: drivers and cyclists as equal road users',
April 2001 and at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/
'Road Accidents Scotland', May 2001 and c.f. http://www.scotland.gov.uk
'Evaluation of the West Lothian driver
improvement scheme', March 2002, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru/resfinds/drf13500.asp
'Road safety and social inclusion', August 2002, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru/kd01/blue/rss1-00.asp
'Road accidents Scotland 2002', June 2003, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/stats/bulletins/00262-00.asp
'The speeding driver: who, how and why', August 2003, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/finance/tsdw-00.asp
'External-to-Vehicle Driver Distraction', Social Research,
2003.
'Plan to improve road safety: good practice guidelines', November
2005, at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/77843/0018729.pdf
Thomas, Rik, 2004, 'Will rise in speeding prosecutions
force safety camera rethink?', Local Transport Today 383, 15.1.04, p9
Thomas, Rik, 2004, 'Fatality figures mar overall success in cutting the human
cost of road accidents', Local Transport Today 390, 22.4.04, p9
Thomas, Rik, 2004, 'Academics agree that safety cameras work but differ how
well they work', Local Transport Today 405, 18.10.04, p9
Thomas, Rik, 2005, 'Assessing the state of the drive to improve road safety',
(EuroRAP: European Road Assessment programme), Local Transport Today 411, 17.2.05,
pp16-17
Thomas, Rik, 2005, 'A European roadmap towards a future of safer roads for all',
Local Transport Today 420, 23.6.05, pp12-13
Thomas, Rik, 2005, 'Are courses, not penalty points, the best route for safer
roads?', Local Transport Today 423, 5.8.05, pp14-15
Thomas, Rik, 2006, 'Are safety cameras only half as effective as we thought
they were?', Local Transport Today 434, 12.1.06, pp14-15
Thompson, Stewart, 2002, 'Safety in numbers?', (traffic accident statistics in Nottingham), Surveyor 189 (5702), 24.10.02, pp19-20.
Thomson, J, 1996/7, 'Kerbcraft: Smart Strategies for Pedestrian Safety', Department of Transport and Strathclyde Regional Council, Glasgow.
Thorn, Robert G & Clayton, Alan, 1993, 'Accident Requirements for Improving Cycling Safety', Transportation Research Record 1405, TRB, Washington DC, pp1-6.
Thulin, H & Nilsson, G, 1994, 'Road Traffic, exposure, injury risks and injury consequences for different travel modes and age groups', VTI Report, 390A, Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute, Linkoping, Sweden.
Thunder, JoAnne, 2002, 'Sneaking Safety into the Bicycling Agenda', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Tight, Miles; Page, Matthew, Wolinski, Alan & Dix, Rachel, 1998, 'Casualty reduction or danger reduction: conflicting approaches or means to achieve the same ends?', Transport Policy 5 (3), July, pp185-192.
Tinsworth, D; Polen, C & Cassidy, S, 1993, 'Bicycle-related Injuries: Injury, Hazard, and Risk Patterns', Technical Report, US Consumer Product Safety Commission.
TMS Consultancy, 1998, 'What goes wrong in highway design...and how to put it right', Automobile Association, tel. (01256) 493014. Oversize Pamphlet HE363
Tolley, Rodney, (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43. (OFL on 21.2.03)
Totton, Belinda, 2000, 'Exorcising
the speed demons' (digtial speed camera experiments in Nottingham),
Surveyor, 7.9.00.
Totton, Belinda, 2000, 'Danger spot' (road safety improvements
on the A628/A616 Sheffield to Manchester road), Surveyor, 7.12.00.
Totton, Belinda, 2005, 'A forgiving roadside', (developments in
passive safety), Surveyor, 30.6.05, pp16-17
Toy, Jon, 2002, 'The Role of Speed Management in Increasing Cycling and Walking', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.
Transport for London (Tf:), London:
'London Road Safety Plan', December 2001, and at http://www.transportforlondon.gov.uk
‘Intelligent Speed Adaptation Literature Review and Scoping Study’,
May 2006.
Transport Research Laboratory - see 'TRL Ltd'
Transport 2000, London, tel.
(020) 7613 0743::
'Opinion for Transport 2000: Confirming the A66 :Penrith to Scotch
Corner Safety Study', February 2002.
'Taming the Traffic', November 2002.
'Are There Speed Cameras on Britain's Most High Risk Roads?',
May 2004.
'Stop, Look and Listen: Children Talk About Traffic', 2004.
Transport SA, 2002, 'The relative effectiveness of hidden versus visible speed cameras', available at http://www.transport.sa.gov.au/nsrsc
Transportation Research Board, 1998, 'Managing speed', Special Report 254, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington DC, USA.
Trinca, G; Johnston, I, Campbell, B, Haight, F; Knight, P; Mackay, G; Maclean, A & Petrucelli, E, 1988, 'Reducing Traffic Injury - A Global Challenge', Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Melbourne.
TRL Ltd (formerly known as Transport Research
Laboratory),
publications available from the TRL,
Crowthorne House, Nine Mile Ride, Wokingham, Berkshire, RG40 3GA
tel. (01344) 773161, fax. (01344) 770356, email: enquiries@trl.co.uk
- website: http://www.trl.co.uk
N.B.:
a) Abstracts for TRL reports are available on line at http://www.trl.co.uk/pubs.htm
b) TRL MOLASSES road safety
schemes database (TRL): http://www.trl.co.uk/molasses
TRL 1990s:
'Car driver training and licensing systems in Europe', TRL Report 147, 1995.
'Comparison of Hospital and Police Casualty Data: A National Study', TRL Report
173, 1996.
'The effectiveness of Child Cyclist Training Schemes in the UK', TRL Report
214, 1996.
'Costing Road Accidents in Developing Countries', (former) Overseas Development
Administration, 1996.
'Analysis of pedestrian accidents, using police fatal accident files and SHIPs
data', TRL282, ?
'Accident rates and behavioural characteristics of novice drivers in the TRL
cohort study', TRL Report 293, 1998.
'The deterrence of high speed driving: a criminological perspective', TRL Report
296
'Developments in Hazard Perception', TRL Report 247, 1998.
'Urban Speed Management methods', TRL Report 363, 1998.
'Accidents at urban mini-roundabouts', TRL Report 281, 1998.
'Helping parents to protect pre-school children from accidents', 1998.
'Accident rates and behavioural characteristics of novice drivers in the TRL
cohort study', TRL Report 293, 1999?
'The development of remedial strategies for driving violations', TRL Report
300, 1999.
'Overtaking accidents', TRL Report 301, 1998.
'The factors that influence a driver's choice of speed - a questionnaire study',
TRL Report 325, 1999.
'Driver's speed choice: an in-depth study', 1999.
'A new assessment of the likely effects on road accidents of adopting Single/Double
Summertime', TRL Report 368, 1998.
'The likely effects of motorway tolling on accident risk - phase 2', TRL352
(by Broughton & Gower), 1999.
'The Development of Accident-Remedial Intervention Levels for Rural Roads',
December 1999.
'Interactive fibre-optic signing at a rural crossroads', December 1999.
TRL 2000:
'The Effects of Drivers' speed on the Frequency of Road Accidents', TRL Report
421, March 2000.
'The Characteristics of Speeders', April 2000.
'Estimating global road fatalities', May 2000.
'The impacts of the Safer City Project (Gloucester) on road traffic emissions
in Gloucester 1996-1998', TRL 444, May 2000.
'Assessment and test procedures for bull bars', August 2000.
TRL464: 'Recognising Drug Use and Drug-Related Impairment in Drivers at the
Roadside', December 2000
TRL 477: 'The Influence of Cannabis on Driving', December 2000
TRL 2001:
'A Survey of Motorcycle Accidents', July 2001
'Tourist Road Accidents in Rural Scotland' Report for the Scottish Executive,
TSO, 71 Lothian Road, Edinburgh EH3 9AZ, August 2001.
'Analysis of pedestrian accidents, using police fatal accident files and SHIPs
data', TRL 282, 2001.
'Cycle helmet wearing', TRL Report 487, 2001.
'Monitoring local authority road safety schemes using MOLASSES', report no.
512, December 2001
TRL 2002:
'The relationship begtween speed and accidents on rural single-carriageway roads',
TRL511, March 2002.
'Linkage of hospital trauma data and road accident data', TRL 518, 2002.
'Bus and coach secondary safety: final report', TRL520, 2002
'High risk offenders' reconviction patterns', TRL524, 2002
'Safety and effectiveness of the wider use of VMS - Final Report', TRL526, 2002
'Vehicle-activated signs - a large scale evaluation', TRL548, March 2003, http://www.trl.co.uk/static/dtlr/pdfs/TRL548.pdf
TRL 2003:
'Risk, hazard perception and perceived control', TRL 560, 2003
'Criminal and motoring offences of drink drivers who are High Risk Offenders',
TRL 551, ?2003.
'The number of motoring and non-motoring offences', TRL 562, 2003.
'The threat posed by unrestrained rear seat car passengers', TRL 563, 2003.
'Road design measures to reduce drivers' speed via 'Psychological Processes:
A Literature Review', TRL 564, ?2003.
'A guide to assessing active secondary speed systems', TRL 567, 2003.
'The incidence of alcohol in fatality injured adult pedestrians', TRL 579, September
2003.
'Gloucester Safe City: Final Report', TRL Report 589, October 2003.
(authors: ‘Winnett, MA; Wheeler, AH), ‘Vehicle-activated signs:
A large-scale evaluation’, TRL 548, 2003.
TRL 2004:
'Bike racks on rural buses: safety implications' (?exact title), TRL 592, June
2004.
'The accident risk of motorcyclists', August 2004.
'Impact of road humps on vehicles and their occupants', October 2004.
TRL 2005-6:
'Review of National speed limits', (?exact title), PPU-25, 2005.
'Car occupant and motorcyclist deaths, 1994-2002', March 2005.
'Costs and benefits of the EEVC pedestrian impact requirements', Report PR019,
?2005.
'Accidents involving visually impaired people using public transport', Report
PRO82, 2005.
'How methods and levels of policing affect road crashes', 2005.
'A survey of mobile phone use by drivers', April 2004.
'Monitoring progress towards the 2010 casualty reduction target', TRL643, 2005.
'The early life skid resistance of asphalt surfaces', 2005, available at http://www.highways.gov.uk
'Evaluation of the effectiveness of the national driver improvement scheme',
December 2005.
'The effects of the National Drivers Improvement Scheme on re-offending rates',
TRL 649, December 2005.
‘Drivers attitude study – research report’, May 2006.
‘Progress towards the 2010 road
casualty reduction targets’, TRL Report 653, ?May 2006.
TRL Current topics in Transport series:
CT81, 'Congestion, junction delay and safety update' (1992-95), March 1998.
CT 2.1. 'Cycling Safety Update' (1993-96), 1998?
CT 2.3. 'Cycling Safety Update' (2000-2001), 2002?
CT 43.1 'Accident prevention measures update' (1994-6), 1998?
CT43.3. 'Accident prevention measures update' (2001-02), 2003.
CT44.1 'In-car safety: children update' (1993-95), 1998?
CT45.1, 'Child safety on the road update' (1993-96), 1998?
CT47.1 'Pedestian accident studies update' (1993-96), 1998?
CT48.1, 'Crashworthiness: vehicle structure and safety update' (1993-96), 1998.
CT49.1, ''Motorcycle safety update', (1994-98), September 1998.
CT58.3. Driver information systems update (1999-2001), ?2002, £20.
CT73.1, 'Air bag safety systems update' (1993-96), 1998.
CT74.1, 'ABS braking systems update' (1993-96), 1998.
CT76.1 'Elderly drivers update' (1995-98), April 1998.
CT77.1, 'Driver training update' (1994-98), June 1998.
CT78.2, 'Road safety education update' (1995-98), November 1998.
CT78.1, 'Road safety education update' (1999-2002), ?2002.
CT79.1, 'Driver fatigue update' (1994-98), May 1998.
CT80.1, 'Driver behaviour update' (1995-98), August 1998.
CT83.1, 'Safety helmets (cycle and motorcycle) update (1994-97), May 1998.
CT84, 'Speed and road accidents' (1990-94), 1998.
CT87, 'Bus, coach and minibus safety' (1989-94), 1998.
CT91, 'Causes of road traffic accidents' (1992-95), 1998.
CT93, 'Engine design (materials and fuel consumption) (1990-95), 1998.
CT94, 'Street lighting and vehicle lighting' (1992-95), 1998.
CT97, 'Injuries from traffic accidents' (1992-95), 1998.
CT99, 'Side impact vehicle protection' (1992-95), 1998.
CT100. 'Vehicle tyres - design and safety' (1990-95), 1998.
CT101, 'Road accident costs' (1985-95), 1998.
CT102, 'Rollover accident studies' (1990-95), 1998.
CT104, 'Vehicle design for the disabled' (1990-95), 1998.
CT107, 'Road safety publicity campaigns' (1993-96), 1998.
CT123, 'Driver risk perceptions' (1991-97), 1998.
CT 84.1, 'Speed and road accidents update 1994-98', £10, April 1999.
CT77.2, 'Driver training update' (2000-01), 2002.
CT80.2, 'Driver behaviour update' (2001-02), ?2003.
CT107.2. 'Road safety publicity campaigns update' (2000-2002), 2003.
CT148. Law enforcement and legal aspects of intelligent transport systems' (1995-2002),
?2003.
Ulleberg, P, 2001, 'Personality
subtypes of young drivers. Relationship to risk-taking preferences,
accident involvement, and response to a traffic safety campaign',
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour,
ISSN : 1369-8478, 4 (4), December, pp 279-297, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847801000298&_version=1&md5=d249e8dbbaadf26d46c830a6f3487117
Underwood, G;. Chapman, P; Bowden,
K. Crundall, D, 2002, 'Visual search while driving: skill and
awareness during inspection of the scene', (Elsevier) Transportation
Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN :1369-8478,
5 (2), June, pp87-97
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847802000086&_version=1&md5=b464309f9336ab6e777b485b7a63d5a7
Underwood, G;. Chapman, P; Berger, Z;. Crundall, D, 2003,
'Driving experience, attentional focusing, and the recall of recently
inspected events', Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology
and Behaviour, 6 (4), December, pp289-304, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847803000500&_version=1&md5=a6605a74caadf8c05b5e792f077fcb92
Underwood, Geoffrey, (ed.), 2005, 'Traffic and Transport Psychology:
Theory and Application', Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 0080443796
Union International des Chemains des Fers (UIC), 2000, 'External Costs of Transport: accident, environmental and congestion costs in Western Europe', UIC, Paris, fax. +33 1 4449 2029, €200 - summary at http://www.uic.asso.fr (click on 'Environment')
University College London (Centre for Transport Studies) & the Babtie Group, 2003, 'A review of the delivery of the road safety strategy', ?, December.
University of Groningen (Netherlands), ?1999, A Qualitative Analysis of Cyclist and Pedestrian Accident Factors', Report of EU Project ADONIS, 1999?, available from the University of Groningen, fax. +31 50 363 6784, email: info@ppsw.rug.nl or (Spain): Ingenieura de Trafic INTRA, fax. +34 3 301 1922, email: set@caminos.recol.es or (Denmark): Dansk Vejdirektoratet, fax. +45 39 657362, email: imb@rft.dk
University of Lund (Lunds Tekniska Hogskola), 1996, 'On the Treatment of Flow in Traffic Safety Analysis), Bulletin 136, University of Lund, available from SEK 150.00 for Instiutionen for Trafikteknik, Lunds Tekniska Hogskila, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Van Houten, R. & Retting, R.A., 2001, ‘Increasing motorist compliance and caution at stop signs’, Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34, pp185-193.
Vejdirektoratet (Danish Road Directorate), Niels Juels
Gade 13, P.O. Box 1569,
DK-1052 Copenhagen K, Denmark, tel. +45 33 933338, fax. +45 33
156335, email: bl@vd.dk
'Adonis (Analysis and Development of New Insights into Substitution
of Short Car Trips by Cycling and Walking), - a research project
of the European Union Transport RTD Programme and the European
Commission Directorate-General of Transport by SWOV Institute
of Road Safety Research (Netherlands), Ingieria de Trafico (Spain)
& Langzaam Verkeer (Belgium), the Danish Road Directorate
& the Technical University of Denmark
1. Best Practice to Promote Cycling and Walking', 1998.
2. Behavioural factors affecting modal choice', 1998.
3. A qualitative analysis of cycling and pedestrian accident factors',
1998.
'DUMAS - Safety of Pedestrians and Two-Wheelers', ?
'DUMAS Urban Safety Management', ?
DUMAS, Speed Management - National practice and experiences in
DK, NL & UK'.
'Speed Management in urban areas - A framework for the planning
and evaluation process'.
'Road Safety Audit prevention is better than cure'.
'Overtaking Behavior - Study of overtaking sight distance on 2-lane
roads'.
'SAFESTAR Accidents in Rural Roads in Denmark'.
'SAFESTAR Design of Major Urban Jubnctions'.
'Signing and Marking of Substandard Horizontal Curves on Rural
Roads: Main Report'.
'Signing and Marking of Substandard Horizontal Curves on Rural
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