ST06. TRANSPORT / ROAD SAFETY, SPEEDING & TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS (A-Z)
(updated: June 30, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references

AA (Automobile Association) Foundation for Road Safety Research, Norfolk House, Priestley Road,
Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 2NY, tel. (01256) 491925:
(by O.M.J. Carsten, M.R. Tight; M.T. Southwell, M.T & B. Plows, 'Urban Accidents: Why do they happen?', 1989.
'Pedestrian Activity and Accident risk' (based on Northampton study by Steer Davies Gleave), 1994.
'Risk and safety on the roads: the elderly generation', 1995.
'The safety of older car-drivers in the European Union', 1997.
'What goes wrong in highway design?', Report by the AA & the TMS Consultancy, January 1998. Oversize Pamphlet HE363.
'Road Safety: Back to the Future', 1999.
'The Facts About Road Accidents and Children', ?
'What limits speed? Factors that affect how fast we drive', July 1999.
'The Great British Motorist 2000: Lessons from European transport and travel', AA Motoring Policy Unit, tel. (01236) 493014, 1999.
'EuroRAP 2005', March 2005, http://www.eurorap.org/pdf/results_britain.pdf

AA Motoring Trust, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
'Road safety and engineering measures' (?exact title), September 2003, and at http://www.eurorap.org
‘How safe are Britain’s main roads?’, June 2006.

Adams, John, 1985, 'Risk and freedom; the record of road safety regulation', Transport Publishing Projects, Cardiff.
Adams, John, 1995, 'Risk', UCL Press, London.
Adams, J, 2005, ‘Streets and the culture of risk aversion’, in ‘What are we scared of? The value of risk in designing public space’, CABE Space, London.

Adrian Davis Associates, 2001, 'Killing Speed: A Good Practice to Speed Management', Slower Speeds Initiative, PO Box 19, Hereford HR1 1XJ

Alarm UK & GASP (Greenwich Action to Stop Pollution), 1997, 'Poor Show' (speed limit reduction), GASP, Greenwich, November.

Aljanahi, A.A.M; Rhodes, A.H & Metcalfe, A.V, 1999, 'Speed, speed limits and road traffic accidents under free flow conditions', Accident Analysis and Prevention 31(1-2), pp161-168

Almuist, S; Hyden, C & Risser, R, 1991, 'Use of speed limiters in cars for increased safety and a better environment', Transportation Research Record 1318, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, pp34-39.

Andersen, Troels, 2002, 'When bike promotion and cyclist safety go hand in hand', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Anderson, T, 1997, 'Safe Routes to School in Odense, Denmark', in Tolley, R, 'The Greening of Urban Transport' (second edition, John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. (OFL)

Anon, 2004, 'Urban Design: Why Dont We Do It In The Road? Modifying Traffic Behaviour through Legible Urban Design', Journal of Urban Technology, New York, June.

Appleyard, D., 1982, 'Liveable Streets', University of California Press, Berkeley, Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN: 1369-8478, 4 (1), March, pp63-74.

Arnold, P & Hartley, L, R, 2001, 'Policies and practices of transport companies that promote or hinder the management of driver fatigue', Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN 1369-8478, 4 (1), March, pp1-17.

Ashton, S.J. & Mackay, G.M., 1979, 'Some characteristics of the population who suffer trauma as pedestrians when hit by cars and some resulting implications', 4th IRCOBI International Conference, Gothenburg.
Ashton, S.J., 1981, 'Pedestrian injuries: the influence of vehicle design', in H.C. Foot et al (eds), 'Road Safety Research and Practice, Praeger.

Asphalt Industry Alliance, 2001, 'Annual local authority road maintenance survey 2001', April, AIA, London, tel. (020) 730 1100.

Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO)
- website: http://www.acpo.police.uk
'Effective Road Policing', 1997.
'Road Death Investigation Manual', 2001, http://www.acpo.police.uk/policies/ba_road_death_manual.pdf
'Modern road policing: a Manifesto for the future', 2003, http://www.north-wales.police.uk/_images/uploaded/25112002114857_doc11english.pdf

Attewell, R.G; Glase, K; McFadden, M, 2001, 'Bicycle helmet efficacy: a meta-analysis', Accident Analysis and Prevention 33(3).

Aultman-Hall; Laltenecker, M.G, 1999, 'Toronto bicycle commuter safety rates', Accident Analysis and Prevention 31 (6), pp675-686.

Australian Transport Safety Bureau, 2003, 'Australian and OECD Traffic Fatality Comparisons', http://gullliver.trb.org/news/blurb_detail.asp??id=1626

Babtie Group:
'The Relationship of Driver Stress to Level of Service and Road Safety' report commissioned by The Scottish Executive, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru/documents/ddrp-02.asp ?
'Urban Street activity in 20mph zones', available from Jodie Mairs, Babtie Group, Manchester, tel. (0161) 962 1214, November 2001.

Baker, Brian, 1998, 'Kill Your Speed' (road speed limits conference report), Surveyor, 8.1.98.
Baker, Brian, 2004, 'Fiinding a safe route' (reducing the imequality of accidcents within 'disadvantaged areas', Surveyor, 191 (5779), pp22-23

Baker, Lee, 2002, 'Cleaning up the streets' (London Mayor's road safety ambassador), Surveyor 189 (5702), 24.10.02, pp14-15

Barker, Judith, 1997, 'Trial of rural road safety measures', TRL Report 202, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Barker, Judtih; Farmer, S & Nicholls, D., 1998, 'Injury accidents on rural single carriageway roads, 1994-95: an analysis of STATS19 data', Transport Research Laboratory TRL Report 304, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Barker, J; Farmer S & Taylor, M, 1999, 'The development of accident - remedial intervention levels for rural roads', TRL Report 425, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Barker, Ken, 2002, 'A survey of safety characteristics of cycling facilities in Cardiff', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Barker, Roger, 2001, 'Crossed out' (crossing patrols), Surveyor, 18.10.01, pp18-19.
Barker, Roger, 2005, 'Got your number!' (the experience with digital point-to-point speed-enforcement cameras), Surveyor, 29.5.05, p14-16

Baum, H.M; Wells, J.R & Lund, A,K, 1991, 'The fatality consequences of the 65mph speed limit', Journal of Safety Research 22, pp171-177.

Baum, Scott, 1999, 'An aggregate level analysis of the socioeconomic correlates of drink driving offenders', Accident Analysis & Prevention 31(3), pp213-220

Beard, Linda, 2004, ‘Your route to a better High Street – how to reclaim your main road from traffic’, Transport 2000 Trust, London.

Beck, Andrew, 2005, 'Nurturing nature' (maintenance and road safety), Surveyor 21.4.05, p13

Begg, Dortohy J; Langley, John D & Stephenson, Shaun, 2003, 'Identifying factors that predict persistent driving after drinking, unsafe driving after drinking, and driving after using cannabis among young adults', Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 (5), September, pp669-675.

Belloti, Paul, 1997, 'Cutting back on casualties', (Gloucester safe city initiative), Surveyor, 17.4.97, pp 16-19.

Benjamin, Timothy, 1989, 'Accident information systems', United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Economic and Social Council Paper. TRANS/SC/WP1/R.33

Berdica, K, 2002, 'An introduction to road vulnerability: what has been done, is done and should be done', (Elsevier) Transport Policy 9 (2), pp 117-127,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0967070X02000112&_version=1&md5=b291dee8fe153764e3e87b1e71431d97
Bergman, A.B & Rivara, F.P, 1991, 'Sweden's Experience in Reducing Childhood Injuries', Pediatrics Journal, and at:
http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/abstract/88/1/69?ijkey=ilozT2vTwRB

Bicycle Helmet Research Foundation, 2005, 'Overview of the existing state of knowledge about cycle helmets', http://www.cyclehelmets.org/papers/d1139.pdf

Blincoe, Lawrence Blincoe, 1995, 'Economic Cost of Motor Vehicle Crashes 1994', NHTSA, USDOT, Washington DC, http://www.nhtsa.doc.gov/people/economic/ecomvc1994.html

Bonsall, Peter; Liu, R; Young, W, 2005, 'Modelling safety-related driving behaviour-impact of parameter values', Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 39 (5), pp 425-444,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0965856405000261&_version=1&md5=b87ba6fea5a0bf4254023242a39cec8

Brainbox Research & the University of Leeds, 2006, ;Effective interventions for speeding motorists', Brainbox Research & the University of Leeds, Leeds.

Brake, (01484) 559909, email: brake@brake.org.uk:
'The Green Flag Report on Safe Driving', May 2001
'Managing road risk: An introductory guide for employers', 2003?

Brandli & Kobi, 1989, 'Safety at bus and tram stops', ETHZ (Zurich Technologiical University), Zurich.

Brightwell, Sarah, 2003, 'Hull reaps road safety rewards from slowing the city's traffic', Local Transport Today 366, 15.5.03, pp10-11

British Institute of Traffic Education Research, 2000, 'The Role of Informaiton and Communications Technology in Road Safety Education', study for The Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh, TSO, tel. (0870) 606 5566; free summary available from the Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 244 7560: Development Department Research Findings no. 79.

British Medical Association, 1999, 'Cycle Helmets', BMA, June; summary available on the BMA website at http://www.bma.org.uk

Broughton, J; Markey, K.A. & Rowe, D, 1998, 'A new system for reconciling contributory factors in road accidents', Transport Research Laboratory TRL Report 323, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Broughton, J; Hazelton, M; Stone M, 1999, 'Influence of light level of the incidence of road casualties and the predicted effect of changing summertime (with discussion), Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A), 162, pp137-175

Broyles, Robert W; Narine, Lutchmie; Clarke, S. Ross & Baker, Daryl R, 2003, 'Factors associated with the likelihood of injury resulting from collisions between four-wheel drive vehicles and passenger cars', Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 (5), September, pp677-681

Broughton, J; 2003, 'The number of motoring and non-motoring offences', TRL report 562, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire - summary at http://www.trl.co.uk/abstracts/562summary.pdf

Brown. I.D, 1994, 'Drive Fatigue', Human Factors 36 (2), pp298-314

Burrow, Ian, 1999, 'Accidents will happen', (TRL's new SafeNET software, Surveyor, 15.4.99.

BUWAL; VCS - ATF - ATA (ed), 2000, 'Tempo 30 in der Gemeinde - Hintegruende, Erfahrungen, Vorgehen: Ein Leitfaden' (30 km/h at local level: background and experiences: A Guidebook), available in German, French and Italian from BBL/EDMZ, CH-3003 Bern.

Cameron, IC; Harris NJ; Kehoe NJ, 2001, 'Tram-Related Injuries in Sheffield', (Elsevier Science) Injury, May, 32(4), pp275-277, and c.f. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11325361&dopt=Abstract

Cameron, M.H; Vulcan, A.P; Finch C.F et al, 1994, 'Mandatory bicycle helmet use following a decade of helmet promotion in Victoria, Australia - an evaluation', Accident Analysis & Prevention 26, pp325-327.

Campbell, M & Stradling, S.G, 2003, 'Factors influencing driver speed choices', Behavioural Research in Road Safety XII', Department of Transport, London, pp133-144. ISBN 1904763006

Carsten, O.M.J; Tight, M.R; Southwell, M.T & Plows, B., 1989, 'Urban Accidents: Why do they happen?', AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke, Hampshire.

Carter, Terry, 2003, 'On the safe side' (traffic and safety work in Lancashire), Surveyor 190 (5753), 30.10.03, pp21-23

Carthy, T; Packham, D; Rhodes-Defty, N; Salter, D; Silcock, D & Hills, P, 1993, 'Risk and safety on the roads: perceptions and attitudes', AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke, Hampshire.

Casey, S.M & Lunds, A.K, 1987, 'Three field studies of driver speed adaptation', Human Factors 29, pp541-550.

CERTU (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Transports Urbain) (Lyon, France):
- website: http://www.certu.fr
''Ville plus sure quartiers sans accidents - Savoir - Faire et Techniques', 1992.
'Ville plus sure quartiers sans accidents - Lyon, Réalisations Évaluations', 1994.
'Ville plus sure; quartiers sans accidents: Realisations, Evaluation', 1994.
'Securite des routes et des rues', (Safety of roads and streets), 1994.
'Recommandations pur les Amenagements Cyclables' (Recommendations for Cycle Facilities), 2000.
'Les politiques Cycleables en Europe' (Cycling policies in Europe) (author: G. Laferrere), 2001.
'La securite routiere dans les plans de deplacements urbains: Quels enjeux? Quelles actions' (Road safety in urban trips), ?

Chapman, P. Underwood, G. Roberts, K, 2002, 'Visual search patterns in trained and untrained novice drivers', Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN : 1369-8478, 4 (4), December, pp157-167,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847802000141&_version=1&md5=89d21abcff37050b6045e7ac4c728467
Christie, N, 1995, 'The high risk child pedestrian: socio-economic and environmental factors in their accidents', Transport Research Laboratory, TRL Project Report 117, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.
Christie, N; Cairns, S; Towner, E & Ward, H, 2003/4?, 'Childrens' Road Traffic Safety: an International Survey of Policy and Practice', Report to the Department for Transport, London.

Clarke, David; Ward, Pat, 2005, 'An in-depth study of work-related road traffic accidents', Report for the Department of Transport, August 2005, ISBN: 1-904763-54-5,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_039943.pdf

Clinton, Kevin, 2002, 'The Effectiveness of Child Cyclist Training', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Cnossen, F; Rothengatter, T; Meijman, T, 2000, 'Strategic changes in task performance in simulated car driving as an adaptive response to task demands', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part F 3 (3), September, pp123-140.

Collett, Michael, ?, 'The Driving Passion of the Car', ?

Collings, H, ?1990, 'Comparative accident rates for passengers by mode of transport', Transport Statistics Great Britain, Department of Transport (former) / HMSO, London.

Colwell, John & Culverwell, Angus, 2002, 'An Examination of the Relationship between Cycle Training, Cycle Accidents, Attitudes and Cycling Behaviour Among Children', Ergonomics 45 (9) http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/.

Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE)
(replaced the Royal Fine Arts Commission in 2000), London,
tel. (020) 7960 2400, email: enquiries@cabe.org.uk
- website: http://www.cabe.org.uk
'Paving the Way: How we achieve clean, safe and attractive streets', Thomas Telford, Tonbridge, Kent, http://www.thomastelford.com July 2002, ISBN 0 7277 3140 8
.
Commission for Integrated Transport, 5th Floor, Romney House, Tufton Street, London SW1P 3RA,
tel. (020) 7944 4101/4813, fax (020) 7944 2919, email cfit@detr.gsi.gov.uk
- website: http://www.cfit.gov.uk ::
'Guidance on Provisional Local Transport Plans', December 1999 (and on the CfIT website)
'Motorists' Forum', February 2000, http://www.detr.gov.uk/cfit/mf/index.htm
'Statement of Support for DETR Road Safety Strategy', 2000, and on the CfIT website.
'Public attitudes to transport in England (the results of a MORI survey)' July 2000 (and on the CFIT website).
'European Best Practice in Transport - Benchmarking', August 2000, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/ebptbench/index.htm
'Factsheet on Road Safety', July 2001 and at http://www.cfit.gov.uk/factsheets/02/index.htm
'Public attitudes to transport in England (the results of a MORI survey)' July 2000 (and on the CFIT website).
'European Comparison of Taxes on Car Ownership and Use', July 2001.
'European Best Practice in Delivering Integrated Transport - Key Findings', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Summary Report', November 2001.
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on Stage 1: Benchmarking', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on Stage 2: Case Studies', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on Stage 3: Transferability', November 2001.
'Road safety report', December 2003, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/reports/roadsafety/index.htm

Commission of the European Communities (CEC), Brussels:
'Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, as amended'.
'Directive 71/320/EEC of 26 July 1971 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the braking devices of certain categories of motor vehicles and of their trailers, as amended'.
'Directive 74/408/EEC relating to the interior fittings of motor vehicles (strengths of seats and of their anchorages), as amended'.
'Directive 76/115/EEC relating to anchorages for motor vehicle safety belts, as amended'.
'Directive 77/541/EEC relating to safety belts and restraint systems for motor vehicles, as amended'.
'Council Regulation 3820/85/EEC of 20 December 1985 on the harmonisation of certain social legislation relating to road transport'.
'Council Regulation 3821/85/EEC of 20 December 1985 on recording equipment in road transport'.
'Directive 89/459/EEC of 18 July 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the tread depth of tyres of certain categories of motor vehicles and their trailers, as amended'.
'Directive 91/671/EEC on the approximation of laws relating to compulsory use of safety belts in vehicles of less than 3.5 tonnes'.
'Directive 92/6/EEC on the installation and use of speed limitation devices'.
'Traffic education and the training of young drivers', Final Report of WP2, Directorate-General of Transport, Commission of the European Communities VII/151/1995, Brussels, 1995.
'Directive 96/53/EC of 25 July 1996 laying down for certain vehicles circulating within the Community the maximum authorized dimensions in national and international traffic and the maximum authorized weights in international traffic'.
'Directive 96/96/EC of 20 December 1996 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers'.
'Communication from the Commission: "Promoting road safety in the European Union: the programme for 1997–2001", COM(1997) 131 final of 9 April 1997
'Promouvoir la securite routiere dans l'EU', programme pour la periode 1997-2001',(promoting road safety in the EU for the period 1997-2001), 1997.
'Priorities in EU road safety - Progress report and ranking of actions', COM (2000) 125 fin., 2000.
'Speed limiter proposals' (?exact title), September 2001, and at http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/consult/goodsvehicles/index.htm
'Saving 20,000 Live on Our Roads: A shared responsibility', October 2003, ISBN 02 894 5893
'Daytime Running Lights - Final Report'. October 2004.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/road/roadsafety/equipment/daytimerunninglights/documents/DRL_Final_Report_Oct_2004.pdf
'(ROSE 25) Inventories Good Practices on Road Safety Education Targeted at Young People', January 2006,
http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/rose25/index_en.htm
‘European road safety action programme mid-term review and associated documents’, March 2006.
‘Road infrastructure safety management on the Trans-European Networks’, April 2006.

Comte, S; Wardman, M; Whelan, G, 2000, 'Drivers' acceptance of automatic speed limiters: implications for policy and implementation', (Elsevier Science) Transport Policy 7 (4), pp259-267.

Compte, S, 1998, 'Simulator study on the effects of ATT and non-ATT systems and treatments on driver speed behaviour MASTER Working Paper R3.1.2., European Commission, Brussels.

Conservative Party, 1999, 'A fair deal for the Motorist', Conservative Party, London, July.

Corbett, C. & Simon, F., 1999, 'Road Safety Research, Report 11: The Effect of Speed Cameras: How Drivers Respond', (former) DETR (Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions), tel. (020) 7890 3000
Corbett, C, 1999, 'What would stop drivers speeding?' PACTS Conference: Speed: Whose business is it?', PACTS, London.
Corbett, Claire, 2001, 'Explanations for ''understating'' in self-reported speeding behaviour', (Elsevier Science) Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour (ISSN 1369 8478) 4 (2), June, pp133-150.
Corbett, Claire, 2004, 'Car crime', Willan Publishing, ISBN 1 84392 025 5 (Hb) / 1 84392 024 7 (pb)

Cottle, Richard, 2003, 'A safety first' (half a century of school crossing patrols), Surveyor 190 (5730), 22.5.03, p21

Council (from June 2003: Campaign) for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE),
128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: info@cpre.org
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
'Rural Traffic Fear Survey', free from August 1999.
'Village Speedometer', March 2001
'Rural Speed Management', 2001

County Surveyors' Society, tel. (01629) 585730, email: css@derbyshire.gov.uk
'The Current State of Road Safety Audit', ENV/3-93, 1993.
'Use of Coloured Road Surfaces', December 2000.
'The design of mini-roundaboutgs', January 2002.

Crampin, Jon, 1997, 'Gloucester's Safer City Project aims to show the ways forward for road safety strategies', Local Transport Today, 3.7.97.

Crandall, J R Crandall; Bhalla, K.S & Madeley, N.J, 2002, 'Designing Road Vehicles for Pedestrian Protection', British Medical Journal (BMJ), 324 1145-1148), http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7346/1145

Crawford, David, 2003, 'Transport's pilot' (safer roads and plans to automate Britain's highways), Surveyor 190 (5734), 19.6.03, pp30-31.
Crawford, David, 2004, 'Intelligent thinking', (intelligent speed adaptation trials in Leeds), Surveyor 191 (5790), 29.7.04, p18-19
Crawford, David, 2004, 'Random shots' (debate on camera issues), Surveyor 191 (5802), 22.10.04, p17
Crawford, David, 2005, 'Trials accelerate' (developments in intelligent speed adaptation technology), Surveyor, 29.5.05, p17
Crawford, David, 2005, 'Measured response' (Government consideration of pilot scheme to extend technology to control speeds on roads in residential areas', Surveyor, 1.12.05, pp16-18

Croner CCH Group Ltd, ?, 'Management of Occupational Road Risk', Croner CCH Group Ltd, 145 London Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 6SR, tel. (020) 8547 3333, http://www.croner.ccn.co.uk

Cross & Fisher, 1977, 'A Study of Bicycle/Motor-vehicle Accidents: Identification of Problem Types and Countermeasure Approaches', US DOT HS 803 315.

Crundall, D;. Bains, M;. Chapman, P'. Underwood, G, 2005, 'Regulating conversation during driving: a problem for mobile telephones?', Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, 8 (3), May, pp197-211, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847805000057&_version=1&md5=c86eaa200ec1478bedeec8890e996895
CTC & Road Haulage Association, 2000, 'Delivering Safer Roads': Managing the interaction of cycles & lorries' (Reducing accidents involving heavy goods vehicles and cyclists'), April.

Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2005, Residents find a safer way', (to ensure the safety of those attending nearby schools in the Lonedon Borough of Bexley), Surveyor, 192 (5812), 20.1.05, pp18-20
Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2005, 'Playing it safe' (Bognor Regis home zone), Surveyor 192 (5813), 27.1.05, pp20-21

Curnow, 1998, 'Road Rules OK? Self-Protection and Social Damage', Australian Current Affairs Bulletin April/May.
Curnow, W.J, 2003, 'The efficacy of bicycle helmets against brain injury', W. J. Curnow; Accident Analysis & Prevention , 35 (2), March, pp287-292, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5S-452W8TW-3&_user=10&_coverDate=03%2F31%2F2003&_rdoc=15&_fmt=summary&_orig=browse&_srch=%23toc%235794%232003%23999649997%23372528!&_cdi=5794&_sort=d&_docanchor=&wchp=dGLbVlb-lSzBV&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b2e43c0b697e9d150cd8659b8efa4879
Curnow, Bill, 2005, 'The Cochrane Review and Bicycle Helmets', Accident Analysis and Prevention 37, pp569-573

 

Dales, John, 2006, 'Transport in Urban Design: it's good to get up close and personal', Local Transport Today 445, 15.6.06, p19

Dalsa & Peers, undated, 'Narrow Residential Streets - Do They Really Slow Down Speeds?', Dalsa & Peers ?

Danish Road Directorate (Vejdirektoratet), Niels Juels Gade 13, Postboks 1569,
DK-1020 Kobenhaven K, email: los@vd.dk
'Consequence of Evaluation of Environmentally Adapted Through Road in Skaerboek', Report no. 63, Road Data Laboratory, Copenhagen, 1988.
'An Improved Traffic Environment - A Catalogue of Ideas', Report No. 106, Road Data Laboratory, Road Standards Division, Copenhagen, 1993. Oversize HE257.I5
'Speed Management: National practice and experiences in Denmark, the Netherlands and in the United Kingdom', Report 167, available free from the Danish Road Directorate, 1999? (OFL on 20.5.99)

*David Lock Associates for the ODPM and the Department for Transport, 2003, 'Better Streets: Better Places - Delivering Sustainable Residential Environments', http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_planning/documents/pdf/odpm_plan_pdf_023006.pdf

Davies, D.G., et al., 1998, 'Cyclist safety at road works', Transport Research Labatory (TRL), Crowthorne, Berkshire, tel. (01344) 770783.

Davies, Gareth, 2002, 'Challenging safety' (in the London Borough of Bromley), Surveyor, 25.4.02, pp12-14.

Davis, Adrian, 1992, 'Livable Streets and perceived accident risk: quality of life issues for residents and vulnerable road users', Traffic Engineering and Control 33, pp374-378.
Davis, Adrian, 2001, 'Killing Speed' (the need for a joined-up approach by the highway authority, the police and local residents), Surveyor, 8.2.01.
Davis, Adrian, 2001, 'Killing Speed: A good practice guide to speed management', The Slower Speeds Initiative, PO Box 19, Hereford HR11 1XJ

Davis, Colin, 2005, 'Design notes' (promoting pedestrian safety through changes to the road layout in Shrewsbury), Surveyor, 24.3.05, p13
Davis, Colin, 2006, 'Design notes: pedestrian safety and comfort', Surveyor, 22.6.06, p13

*Davis, Robert, 1993, 'Death on the streets; the mythology of road safety', Leading Edge Publications.
Davis, Robert, 2001, 'Twisted Logic in the upside-down world of 'road safety' ideology: A case study of 'The Safety & Security issues of Women drivers & passengers', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (2), and at http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm
Davis, Robert, 2002, 'Another deluded car fanatic. Reply to 'A Challenge for the imagination: How will ubiqitous wireless change cars', World Transport Policy & Practice, 8 (3 & 4), http://users.macunlimited.net/pascaldesmond/

Dawson, Tim, 2001, 'Making it wheelie safe' (review of the latest research on cycling and safety), Surveyor, 23.8.01, pp16-18.

Dean, J.S., 1947, 'Murder Most Foul', Pedestrians Association, London.

Delhomme, P; Vaa, T; Meyer, T et al, 1999, 'Evaluated road safety media campaigns: an overview of 265 evaluated campaings and some meta-analysis on accidents', Report WP4, INRETS, Paris, http://www.kfv.or.at/gadget/wp4/index.htm

DeLucia, P.R; Bleckley, M. Kathryn; Meyer, L.E & Bush, J.M, 2003, 'Judgments about collision in younger and older drivers', Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN: 1369-8478, 6 (1), March, pp63-80, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847802000475&_version=1&md5=e018ea697836cbfd37380f33f6b6f5b9
Department for Transport (DfT) (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2001 - Main Results', 2002, http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/2002/rcas/rcas01.htm.
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain: 2001 data', June 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7062&heading=e-mail+alert
'On the Safe Side: Local responsibilities on road safety education in schools', July 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7459&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Compendium 2001-02', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7670&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report 27:: Development and evaluation of a computer-based pedestrian training resource for children aged five to eleven years', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11827&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation Paper on a European Commission Proposal to Replace Council Regulation on Drivers' Hours: Summary of responses', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11864&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation Paper: Mobile Phones and Driving: Proposal for an offence of using a hand-held mobile phone while driving', August 2002, ttp://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/consult/mobiles/index.htm
'Road Safety Strategy Implementation Report to end June 2002', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=11901&heading=e-mail+alert
'European Commission Proposal on Speed Limiters: State of play on amended proposal', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12193&heading=e-mail+alert
'Transport Statistics: Road accidents Great Britain 2001 - The Casualty Report', September 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12267&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Government’s Response to the Transport, Local Government and the Regions Committee’s Report Road Traffic Speed', October 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/rtspeed/index.htm
'A Guide to the Operation of Approved Courses for Drink - Drive Offenders', November 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/operation/index.htm
'Government's response to the Transport, Local Government and the Regions Committee's report: road traffic speed', Cm 5621, TSO, October 2002, ISBN: 0-10-156212-8.
'Road Safety Research Report No. 30 - 'Bicycle helmets - A review of their effectiveness: A critical review of the Literature', November 2002.
'Code of Practice: safety of loads on vehicles: third edition, TSO, October 2002, ISBN: 0-11-552547-5
'Working Time Directive for the Road Transport Sector', http://www.dft.gov.uk/work_time_regs/wtr0.htm
'Behavioural research in road safety: twelfth seminar', TSO, December 2002, ISBN: 1-851125-93-0, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/seminars/behaviour12/pdf
'The Motor Vehicles (Approval) Amendment Regulations 2003', December 2002, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/consult/mvar/index.htm
'Motorcycle Visors: Summary of responses to the consultation paper', December 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13623&heading=e-mail+alert
DfT 2003:
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarterly provisional estimates - First and second quarter 2002 (Experimental)', January 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13724&heading=e-mail+alert
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: Twelfth seminar', January 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/seminars/behaviour12/pdf/behaviour.pdf
'Transport Statistics: Transport Trends 2002', January 2003, http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/2002/tt/intro.htm
'Anti-depressants and Road Safety - A literature review and commentary', February 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14047&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarterly provisional estimates - First and second quarter 2002 (Experimental)', February 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13724&heading=e-mail+alert
'A cost recovery system for speed and red-light cameras two year pilot evaluation', February 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/cameras/redlight/index.htm
'A Summary of the Comparative Study of European Child Pedestrian Exposure & Accidents', February 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/eurochild/index.htm
'Child Road Safety in Rural Areas: A critical review of the literature and commentary', March 2003, http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/roadresearch/rural/index.htm
'Technical notes to PSA targets', March 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/psa/index.htm
'Child Road Safety: Achieving the 2010 target', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14809&heading=e-mail+alert
'Compensation of Victims of Untraced Drivers', March 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14807&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic speeds in English urban areas 2002', March 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14693&heading=e-mail+alert
'Guidance on Local Authority Child Safety Audits', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14933&heading=e-mail+alert
'Tackling the Road Safety Implications of Disadvantage', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14931&heading=e-mail+alert
'Bicycle Helmets: Review of effectiveness', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14994&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualty Statistics in Great Britan: Quarterly provisional estimates: Fourth quarter 2002', May 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15083&heading=e-mail+alert
'Safe Roads, Reliable Journeys, Informed Travellers: Developing performance specifications', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15097&heading=e-mail+alert
'Cars Make and Model: The risk of driver injury in Great Britain - 1996 to 2000', May 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15242&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic-speed Condition Surveys: Type surveys of the principal road network - Advice note and specification', May 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15419&heading=e-mail+alert
'Transport Statistics: Vehicle speeds in Great Britain - 2002', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15542&heading=e-mail+alert
'Proposal for an Offence of Using a Hand-Held Mobile Phone While Driving: Decision letter and summary of responses', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15716&heading=e-mail+alert
'Seat belt wearing exemption in goods vehicles when delivering or collecting', (consultation paper), August 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/pdf/dft_rdsafety_pdf_023621.pdf
'Traffic Speed Condition Surveys: Type surveys for local roads - Scoping study', September 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16702&heading=e-mail+alert'
'Urban Safety Management', September 2003.
'Drivers' hours ande tactography rules for goods vehicles in the UK and Europe', ?2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_freight/documents/page/dft_freight_504543.hcsp
'Drivers' hours ande tactography rules for road passenger vehicles in the UK and Europe', ?2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_freight/documents/page/dft_freight_504544.hcsp
'Code of Practice: Safety of loads on vehicles', Third edition, TSO, 2003, ISBN 0 11 552547 5, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_freight/documents/page/dft_freight_506864.pdf
'Road Casualties Great Britain 2002 Annual Report', ISBN 0 11 552430 4, October 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/transtat
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: Thirteenth seminar proceedings', ISBN 1 904763 00 6, October 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=3257&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Casualty Reduction Targets: Implementation report to end September 2003', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17252&heading=e-mail+alert
'Mobile Phones and Driving: New legislation - Frequently asked questions', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17246&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report No 35: 'Road safety education for children transferring to secondary school', November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=868&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarter two - 2003 provisional estimates', November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17379&heading=e-mail+alert 'Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety and the Slower Speeds Initiative Research Briefing', December 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17945&heading=e-mail+alert
'Publication of Traffic Signs Manual Chapter Seven', December 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17963&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report number 36, Scoping Study on Motorcycle Training', December 2003.
'Research into Unlicensed Driving: Final Report', December 2003, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_026268.pdf
DfT 2004:
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Provisional estimates', February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17379&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualties: English local authorities', February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18779&heading=e-mail+alert
'Tomorrow's Roads: Safer for everyone - The first three-year review', April 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=19472&heading=e-mail+alert
Traffic Speeds on English Trunk Roads 2003', May 2004.
'National Statistics of vehicle speeds in Great Britain in 2003; Statistics Bulletin SB(04)29', May 2004, obtainable on the DfT website or from TSR1 Branch, Zone 2/14, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, or email to roadtraff.autocou@dft.gov.uk
'The National Safety Camera Programme: Three-year evaluation report', June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20190&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety: Background on demonstration and partnership projects;, June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20257&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2003 - Main Results', June 2004, TSR5, Zone 2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR
'Road Vehicles (Brake Linings Safety) Regulations 1999', July 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20514&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report number 51, 'Safety Culture and Work-Related Road Accidents', July 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/contentservertemplate/dft_index.hcst?n=6344&l=2
'Uninsured Driving in the UK', August 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21098&heading=e-mail+alert
'Graduated fixed penalties for speeding offences - Discussion note', September 2004, http://www.dft.gov.uk/pns//pnattach/20040119/2.doc
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2003: Annual Report;, September 2004.
'Sleep-Related Crashes on Sections of Different Road Types in the UK: 1995-2001', October 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21870&heading=e-mail+alert
'Seizure of Vehicles Being Driven Uninsured', October 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21911&heading=-mail+alert
'Contributory factors to road accidents', October 2004.
'Assessing the casualty reduction performance of local highway authorities', (report by Capita Shmonds), October 2004.
'Handbook of rules and guidance for the national safety camera programme for England and Wales for 2005/06', November 2004.
'Update of Circular Roads 1/93: Setting local speed limits', November 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22338&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Bill Regulatory Impact Assessment', December 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22478&heading=e-mail+alert
'Analysis of Views on Graduated Fixed Penalties and Deposit Scheme', December 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22496&heading=e-mail+alert
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: 2003', December 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22798&heading=e-mail+alert
DfT 2005-6:
'Guidelines for Evaluating Road Safety Education Interventions', January 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22916&heading=e-mail+alert
'Government's Response to the Transport Committee's Report on Traffic Law', January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22927&heading=e-mail+alert
'(DfT, the Home Office & the Association of Chief Police Officers), 'Road Policing Commitment', January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22935&heading=e-mail+alert
'Seatbelt Wearing Exemption in Goods Vehicles: Regulatory impact assessment', January 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23090&heading=e-mail+alert
'Driving Ability Assessment Booklet', February 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23203&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on Review of Road Traffic Offences Involving Bad Driving', February 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23238&heading=e-mail+alert
'Financial Accounts for the Safety Camera Partnerships in England and Wales', February 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23315&heading=e-mail+alert
'Promoting Safe and Secure Drivers and Vehicles on our Roads: Driver, Vehicle and Operator Group corporate plan - 2004-07',
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23351&heading=e-mail+alert
'Financial accounts for the safety camera partnerships in England and Wales', February 2005.
'Management, Development and Roll-out of the Safety Camera Programme', March 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23584&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road safety research report number 54: In-depth study of motorcycle accidents', March 2005.
'Road Safety Part one: Alcohol, drugs, ageing and fatigue - Summer 2004', March 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23739&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research: Compendium of research projects - 2004-05', May 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24329&heading=e-mail+alert
'Driver, Vehicle and Operator Group: Corporate plan 2005-07 - Promoting safe and secure drivers and vehicles on our roads', May 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24328&heading=e-mail+alert
'Successful Projects Under the Road Safety Grant Challenge Fund 2004-05', May 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24327&heading=e-mail+alert
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 2004', May 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/downloadable/d...
'Transport Statistics Bulletin: Road Casualties in Great Britain: Main Results 2004', July 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/downloadable/dft_transstats_038554.pdf
'An in-depth study of work-related road traffic accidents' (No 58), ( by David Clarke & Pat Ward), August 2005, ISBN: 1-904763-54-5,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_039943.pdf
'Road Casualties Great Britain 2004 Annual Report', September 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/page/dft_transstats_041303.hcsp
'Road Casualties Great Britain 2004 Annual Report ', September 2005, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/page/dft_transstats_041303.hcsp
'Speed: Know your limits', November 2005.
'Highways Economic Note no. 1: 2004', December 2005.
'The National Safety Camera Programme: Four-year evaluation report', December 2005.
'Behavioural research in road safety 2005: fifteenth seminar', November 2005, ISBN: 1-90476-361-8,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_610498.pdf
'Development and implementation of the UK on the spot accident data collection study: phase 1' (authors: Hill, Julian; Cuerden, Richard), ISBN: 1-904763-60-X, November 2005,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_610416.pdf
'Evaluation of the effectiveness of the National Driver Improvement Scheme' (authors: Conner, M.; Lai, Frank), November 2005, ISBN: 1-904763-55-3,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_610571.pdf
'Road Casualties in Great Britain: Quarter 3 - 2005 Provisional Estimates', February 2006.
'Handbook of Rules and Guidance for the National Safety Camera Programme for England and Wales for 2006/07', February 2006.
'Effective Interventions for Speeding Motorists', March 2006.
'Report of the research into the possible effects of certain types of diabetes on road safety' (?exact title), March 2006.
'New figures on Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 2005', April 2006,
http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_transstats/documents/download
'Manual for Streets Consultation Draft', June 2006, http://www.manualforstreets.org.uk/contribute.htm
'Road Accidents Casualties: Comparison - STATS19 and hospital episode statistics', June 2006.
'Road casualties Great Britain 2005', June 2006,http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_611755.pdfhttp://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_611756.pdf

DfT (DTLR) Road Safety Research Reports, available at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/compend02/08.htm
No.01: Child development and the aims of Road Safety Education.
No.02: Vision and driving.
No.03: Community approach to Road Safety Education.
No.04: The effects of hazard perception training on the development of novice driver skills.
No.05: Road safety and child development: a summary analysis.
No.06: Cognitive and metacognitive processes underlying the development of children's pedestrian skills.
No.07: Childhood accidents and their relationship with problem behaviour.
No.08: Problems of attention and visual search in the context of child pedestrian behaviour.
No.09: Becoming a responsible pedestrian.
No.10: Children's knowledge of danger, attentional skills and child/parent communication: relationship with behaviour on the road.
No.11: The effect of speed cameras: how drivers respond.
No.12: Cannabis and driving: a review of the literature and commentary.
No 13. The attitudinal determinants of driving violations,
No.14: Practice and instruction when learning to drive.
No.15: Raising the standards of Approved Driving Instructors.
No.16: Trial of the learner driver logbook.
No.17: Influencing Driver Attitudes and Behaviour.
No.18: Antidepressants and Road Safety.
No.19: Road Accident Involvement of Children from Ethnic Minorities: A Literature Review.
No.20 Alcohol and Pedestrians.
No.21 Driver Sleepiness - Overview of Findings from Phase 3 of DTLR Research Programme: August 1998 to July 2000.
No.22 Sleep-related Road Vehicle Accidents on Sections of Selected Trunk Roads and Motorways in the UK (1995-1998),
No.23 Forecasting Older Driver Accidents and Casualties.
No.24 Over-the-counter Medicines and the Potential for Unwanted Sleepiness: A Review.
No.25 Older Drivers: A Review
No.26 Dangerous Driving and the Law
No.27 Development and Evaluation of a Computer-based Pedestrian Training Resource for Children
Road safety research series:
No.01: Road safety education of children.
No.02: Novice drivers' safety.
DfT (& former DOT/DETR/DTLR) Traffic Advisory Leaflets, available at http://www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/
05/03: Walking bibliography
04/03: Cycling bibliography
03/03: Equestrian crossings
02/03: Signal-control at junctions on high speed rods
01/03: Vehicle activated signs
08/02: Home Zones - Public Participation
07/02: New Technology for Transport
01/04: 'Village Speed Limits', January 2004.

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (replaced DETR from June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
DTLR 2001:
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 2000 - Main Results', obtainable from DTLR , TSR5, Zone 2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, June 2001.,
'Airbags - General Advice (updated)', June 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/vehicle/standards/airbags/index.htm
*'Road Safety Good Practice Guide', DTLR Free Publications, Wetherby, June 2001 (OFL on 21.6.01)
'''Report on the Gloucester Safer City Project', Code: 01PRSD0457, June 2001 (OFL on 21.6.01)
'Road Safety Compendium 2000-01', July 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=2072&heading=E-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report No. 20: Alcohol and Pedestrians', July 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/aap/index.htm
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 2000', Statistics Bulletin (01) 18, RSR5 Branch, Zone 2/18, DLTR, London, July.
'Roads, vehicles and road safety: Proceedings of the Novice Drivers Conference', July 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/novice/proceed/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 19 - Road Accident Involvement of Children from Ethnic Minorities: A Literature Review', August 2001,
http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research19/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 21 - Driver Sleepiness: Overview of findings from Phase 3 of DETR Research Programme', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research21/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No.23 - Forecasting Older Driver Accidents and Casualties', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research23/index.htm
'A Survey of Public Education Literature Regarding Driver Sleepiness', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/sleepiness/index.htm
'DTLR's report on the Gloucester Safer City Project', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/gloucester/index.htm
'Cost recovery system for traffic cameras, first year report - executive summary', August 2001, and at http://www.roadsdtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/costrec/index.htm
'European Commission Proposals on Speed Limiters for Commerical Vehicles: Invitation to Comment (Consultation paper)', August 2001,
http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/consult/goodsvehicles/index.htm
'Road Safety Advisory Panel (RSAP) Papers - 4th Meeting Papers', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/rsap/index.htm
(DTLR, the Scottish Executive & the National Assembly for Wales), 'Road accidents Great Britain 2000 - The Casualty Report', ISBN 0 11 552303 0, TSO, September 2001, http://www.transtat.dtlr.gov.uk/tables/2001/ragb/ragb.htm
'A Road Safety Good Practice Guide', October 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/goodpractice/index2.htm
'Over-the-Counter Medicines and the Potential for Unwanted Sleepiness in Drivers: A review', November 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3991&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report: Older drivers - A literature review', November 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4312&heading=e-mail+alert
'Motoring Offences and Breath Test Statistics: England and Wales - 2000', December 2001
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4702&heading=e-mail+alert
'Development of a Rural Road Hierarchy for Speed Management', December 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5006&heading=e-mail+alert
DTLR 2002:
'Related Vehicle Accidents on Sections of Selected Trunk Roads and Motorways in the UK: 1995-98', February 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5249&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report No.26: Dangerous driving and the law', February 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5266&heading=e-mail+alert
'Soft Factors Report', February 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5326&heading=e-mail+alert
'Introducing a More Structured Approach to Learning to Drive: A consultation document', March 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5560&heading=e-mail+alert., at http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety - also available from David Peagam, Road Safety Division, Zone 2/11, DTLR
'Kerbcraft: Smart strategies for pedestrian safety', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5632&heading=e-mail+alert
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety 2001', March 2002, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/behaviour/index.htm
'Motorcycle Visors: Consultation paper', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5868&heading=e-mail+alert
'Traffic Speeds on English Trunk Roads: 2001', March 2002, available from, TSR4, 2/16 Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, tel: (020) 7944 3046.
'Introducing a more structured approach to learning to drive: a consultation document', March 2002, DTLR free publications, Wetherby, tel: (0870) 1226 236, fax: (0870) 1226 237, email: dtlr@twoten.press.net
'Safety at Street Works - New Code of Practice', TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522, 2002, at http://www.street-works.dtlr.gov.uk
'The Road Traffic (NHS Charges) Act 1999', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6393&heading=e-mail+alert
'Road Safety Strategy Implementation progress report to the end of March 2002', May 2002,
http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/imp/index.htm
'Behavioural research in road safety: eleventh seminar', ISBN: 1 85112 527 2, February, 2002, DTLR publications sales centre, tel. (01709) 891318, fax (01709) 881673.
'Secondary Lesson Plans' (on road safety), May 2002, available at http://www.schools.dtlr.gov.uk

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (1997-2001):
- See also the DETR Statistical Publications information website: http://www.detr.gov.uk/TSindex.htm
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
DETR 1997-
‘Road Accidents Great Britain 1996: The Casualty Report 36’, £17, The Stationery Office, 1997. (ISBN 0 11 552068 6)
'Road safety: towards safer roads', 1997.
'Road safety strategy: current problems and future options', 1997.
'Road Accident Statistics English Regions 1996', TSO, December 1997.
DETR 1998-
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 1997', June 1998.
'Road Casualties Great Britain 1997 Main Results', June 1998.
'Road Accidents in Great Britain - The Casualty Report', TSO, August 1998.
DETR 1999-
'Consultation document on transport strategy', April 1999, available from DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, tel. (0870) 122 6236.
'Village speed control group - Final Report', 1999.
'Consultation Document on Transport Safety', April 1999, available from DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, tel. (0870) 122 6236 or via the website at http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Road casualties in Great Britain: Main results', 1999.
'Traffic Speeds on English Trunk Roads: 1998', July 1999. ISBN 1 85112 180 3
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 1998', July 1999.
'Speed Policy Review - Discussion Paper', DETR Road Safety Division, August 1999.
'Road Accidents Great Britain - The Casualty Report 1998', ISBN 011 552161 5, TSO, September 1999.
'Road Safety Research Report No.11: The Effect of Speed Cameras: How Drivers Respond', 1999, on at:- http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research11/index.htm
'The Valuation of Benefits of Prevention of Road Accidents and Casualties in 1998 at June 1998 Prices', Highways Economics Note No. 2, October.
'Problems of Attention and Visual Search in the context of Child Pedestrians Behaviour', 1999 and c.f. http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/rscdr/no8/index.htm
DETR 2000:-
'Tomorrow's Roads - safer for everyone: the Government's road safety strategy and casualty reduction targets for 2010', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/tomorrow/index.htm
'New directions in speed management: a review of policy', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/speedmanagement/index.htm
'Making the network safer: Highways Agency strategic plan for safety', available from John Smart, Highways Agency, Room 4/36, St. Christopher House, Southwark Street, London SE1 OTE, email: john.smart@highways.gov.uk, March 2000.
'Vision and Driving (Road Safety Research Series No.2)', March 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research02/index.htm
'Encouraging Walking: Advice to Local Authorities', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, March 2000.
'Guidance on Full Local Transport Plans', March 2000, and at: http://www.local-transport.detr.gov.uk/fulltp/index.htm
'Guidance on the Methodology for Multi-Modal Studies' (Volume 2: Chapter 5): The Safety Objective), Prepared with assistance from MVA Ltd, Countryside Agency, Environment Agency, English Heritage and English Nature, in association with Institute of Transport Studies (University of Leeds), Environmental Resources Management, David Simmonds Consultancy & John Bates Services, Product code 99 AILT 1079, free from Local Transport Policy 5, DETR, Wetherby, March 2000 and at http://www.detr.gov.uk/itwp/index.htm
DETR Statistical Publications information: http://www.detr.gov.uk/TSindex.htm
'Transport Trends: 2000 Edition', TSO, March 2000.
'Road Safety Research Report No. 1: Child development and the aims of Road Safety Education', April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/aims/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 3: Community approach to Road Safety Education', April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/community/index.htm
'Road Safety Research Report No. 14: Practice and instruction when learning to drive', April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/practice/index.htm
'Summary of public response to "Combating Drink Driving: Next Steps", April 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/drink/consult1/response/cdd/index.htm
'Cannabis and driving: a review of the literature and commentary', May 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/cannabis/ Review of Transport Safety: consultation responses and consideration of issues', DETR, London, tel. (020) 7890 3333, June 2000.
'Road Casualties Great Britain: 1999 - Main Results', June 2000, obtainable from DETR, TSR5, Zone 2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR.
'Road Travel Speeds in English Urban Areas: 1999/00', August 2000, available free from TSR4, Roads Division, Zone 2/16, Great Minster House, London, SW1Y 4DR. tel. (020) 7944 3077 or email: mu'azu_aguye@detr.gsi.gov.uk
'Vehicle Speeds in Great Britain 1999', Statistics Bulletin (00) 19, August 2000, available from TSR5 Branch, Zone 2/18, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, email: roadacc_stats@detr.gov.uk
"Road Accidents Great Britain : 1999 the Casualty Report" (ISBN 0-11 552253-0) TSO, September 2000, £20, on behalf of the DETR, the Scottish Executive and the National Assembly for Wales.
'The effects of speed cameras: how drivers respond', DETR Road Safety Research Report No.11, ?2000, http://www.detr.gov.uk/roads/roadsafety/research11/sc00.htm
'Novice Drivers' Safety (Road Safety Research Report No. 2), December 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/rsrr02/index.htm
'Road Traffic Act 1991: Review of penalty charge notice levels', December 2000, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=791&heading=Email+Alert
'The influence of cannabis on driving. Executive summary', December 2000, free.
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 11/00: Village Traffic Calming - reducing accidents', December 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/traffic/00-11/index.htm
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 12/00: Urban Street Activity in 20 mph Zones: Ayres Road Area, Old Trafford, December 2000, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/ditm/tal/traffic/00-12/index.htm
DETR 2001:
'Road Safety Research Report No. 16: Trial of the learner driver logbook', March 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1223&heading=E-mail+alert
'Road Safety Research Report No.17: Influencing driver attitudes and behaviour', March 2001, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/dbrgroup/index.htm
'Behavioural Research in Road Safety: Tenth Seminar', March 2001, http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/research/behave10/index.htm
'Road Accident Involvement of Children from Ethnic Minorities', ?March 2001, DETR Free Publications, tel. (0870) 1226 236.
'Teaching Children Road Safety' (leaflets), March 2001, free from tel. (0870) 1226 236, available in English (T/INF/083), Bengali (T/INF/083B), Gujarati (T/INF/083G), Punjabi (T/INF/083P), Urdu (T/INF/O83U)
'Transport of Radioactive Material by Road Regulations (Consultation Paper)', April 2001, http://www.housing.detr.gov.uk/research/resnews/9900/projects/index.htm
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR Traffic Advisory Unit leaflets
available from Charging and Local Transport Division, Zone 3/23, Great Minster House,
London SW1P 4DR, tel. (020) 7676 2478, email: tal@dotditm3.demon.co.uk :
*'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 2/99:'Leigh Park Area Safety Scheme, Havant, Hampshire', April 1999.
'Traffic Advisory Leaflet 8/99: Urban Traffic Safety Management: Using SafeNET', April 1999.
'Traffic Advisory Unit leaflet 4/99: 20 m.p.h. zones', July 1999.
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI):
'Assessment of the safety of all-terrain bicycles', 2001.

Department of Transport (DOT) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'Interdepartmental Review of Road Safety Policy: Report by the Department of Transport', 1987.
'Design Manual for Roads and Bridges: Road Safety Audits', HD 19/94 & HA 42/94, 5 (2), Parts 2 and 3, 199?
'Road safety report 1995', 1995.
'Road accidents Great Britain 1995: the casualty report', HMSO, 1996.
'Future Road Safety Targets' (Consultation 'Document), DOT Road Safety Division, August 1996.
'Child Development and the Aims of Road Safety Education', 1996.
'Values for Journey Time Savings and Accident Prevention, 1987.
'Road accidents Great Britain 1997', TSO, August 1998.

De Valois, Kare; Takeuchi, Tatsuto & Disch, Michael, 2002, 'In the Dark: Seeing Bikes at Night', Access (Transportation Research at the University of California) no. 20, Spring, pp14-19.

Devon County Council, Exeter, Devon
'Traffic-Calming Guidelines', (editor: Tim Pharoah), 1991.
''Speed Management Strategy', Road Safety Group, 2000.

Diamontopoulou, K & Cameron, M, 2002, 'An evaluation of the effectiveness of overt and covert speed enforcement achieved through mobile radar operations', Monash University Accident Research Centre, Australia, Report 187, http://www.general.monash.edu.au/muarc/rptsum/es187.htm

Dickson, K; Bunn, F; Wentz, R; Edwards, P & Roberts, I, 2000, 'Size and Quality of randomised controlled trials in head injury: review of published studies', British Medical Journal 13.5.00, 320, pp1308-1311.

DiGuiseppi C, Roberts I, Li L, 1997, 'Influence of changing travel patterns on child death rates from injury: trend analysis', BMJ, Vol. 314, pp710-713
DiGuiseppi C, Li L & Roberts I, 1998, 'Influence of travel patterns on mortality from injury among teenagers in England and Wales, 1985-95: trend analysis, BMJ, Vol. 316, 21 pp904-905

Dorn, Lisa, 2004, 'Driver behaviour and training', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 3835 9

Driving Standards Agency,
- website: http://www.dsa.gov.uk/
'Driving - the essential skills', TSO, August 2001, ISBN: 0-11-552224-7, Abstract: http://www.dsa.gov.uk/publications/books/bk05.htm
'The official DSA guide to driving: the essential skills', TSO, March 2005, ISBN: 0-11-552641-2
'Consultation on the Highway Code', March 2006.

Durkin, Maureen S; Laraque, Danielle & Barlow, Barbara, 1999, 'Epidemiology and Prevention of Traffic Injuries to Urban Children and Adolescents', Pediatrics, 103 (6), p74 and at: http://www3.state.id.us/cgi-bin/newidst?sctid=490070020.K

Duynstee, L & Besseling, 2000, 'A system for intellligent speed adaptation tested in the Netherlands', Proceedings of a Europaen Transport Conference, Cambridge, 11-13 September 2000, vol. P444, Seminar J: Demand Management and Safety Sytems, PTRC, London, pp69-76.

Eckhardt, Elaine, 2004, 'Two by two' (motor cycling safety campaign in the London Borough of Bromley), Surveyor, 191 (5773), pp18-19

Ekman, Lars, 1996, 'Results on Bicycle Safety' (? exact title of report), University of Lund, Sweden.
Ekman, Lars, 1996, 'On the treatment of flow in traffic safety analysis: a non-parametric approach applied to vulnerable road users', Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering, University of Lund, Bulletin 136, Lund , Sweden.

Ellinghaus, Dr. rer. pol. Dieter & Steinbrecher, Dipl.-Ing. Jürgen, 1993: 'Radfahrer - Jäger und Gejagte. Untersuchung über die Unfallgefährdung von Radfahrern und der durch sie heraufbeschworen Gefahren', (Cyclists - Hunters and hunted; investigation into cyclists accidents and the dangers arising from them), Uniroyal Engelbert Reifen GmbH, Hüttenstrasse 7, D-52068 Aachen, tel. +49 241 5193578, fax. +49 241 534631 (& c.f. ADFC Forschungsdienst Fahrrad Nr. 209, 22.1.94).
Ellinghaus, D; Seidenstecher, K & Steinbrecher, J, 1997, 'Vergleich des Verkehrsordnungsrechts in Europa' (Comparison of traffic law in Europe), Bundesanstalt fuer Strassenwesen, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
Ellinghaus, Dieter; Seidenstecher, Klaus & Steinbrecher, Juergen, 1997, 'Comparing traffic regulations in Europe', Reports of the Federal Institute for Road Systems, People and Safety,(Bundesanstalt fuer Strassenwesen) Booklet M69, Cologne, ISSN 0943-9315, ISBN 3-89429-808-1 (& c.f. European Cyclists' Federation Bicycle Research Report no. 96, June 1998).

Elliott, B, 1993, 'Road safetty mass media campaigns: a meta analysis', Report no. CR118. ISBN 0 642 51252 3, Federal Offfice of Road Safety, Canberra.

Elliott, M; Baughan, C.J, 2004, 'Developing a self-report method for investigating adolescent road user behaviour', Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, pp 373-393, :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847804000555&_version=1&md5=c7f210c81c255657b6e9c27cb5fced25
Elliott & Shanahan Research, 1996, 'An exploratory study of high school students' reactions to bicycle helmets', The Road Traffic Authority of Victoria, Melbourne, April.

Elliott, M.A; McColl, V.A & Kennedy, J.V, 2003, 'Road Design Measures to Reduce Drivers's Speeds Via 'Psychological' Processes - A Literature Review, TRL Report 564, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Elvik, Rune, 1993, 'Quantified road safety targets', Accident Analysis and Prevention 25 (5), pp569-583.
Elvik, Rune, 1994, 'The External Costs of Traffic Injury: Definition, Estimation and Possibilities for Internalization', Crash Analysis and Prevention, (26) 6, pp719-732.
Elvik, Rune, 1995, 'A meta-analysis of evaluations of public lighting as an accident countermeasure', Transportation Research Record 1485, pp1112-124
Elvik, Rune, 1995, 'The safety value of guardrails and crash cushions: A meta-analysis of evidence from evaluation studies', Accident Analysis & Prevention 27, pp523-549
Elvik, Rune, 1996, 'A meta-analysis concerning the safety effects of daytime running lights on cars', Accident Analysis & Prevention 28, pp685-694.
Elvik, Rune, 1999, 'The effects on accidents of studded tires and laws banning their use: a meta-analysis of safety effects', Accident Analysis & Prevention 31, pp125-134.
Elvik, Rune, 2000, 'Can injury prevention efforts go too far? - Reflections on some possible implications of Vision Zero for road accident fatalities', Accident Analysis and Prevention 31(3) pp 265-286
Elvik, Rune, 2000, 'Which are the relevant costs and benefits of road safety measures designed for pedestrians and cyclists?', Accident Analysis and Prevention 32 (1), pp37-45
Elvik, R; Amundsen, A.H, 2000, 'Improving road safety in Sweden', Main Report, Report 490, Institute of Transport Economics, PO Box 6110, Etterstad, Oslo, Norway, N0602 Oslo, email: re@toi.no
Elvik, Rune, 2001, 'Area-wide urban traffic-calming schemes: a meta-analysis of safety effects', Accident Analysis & Prevention 28, pp685-694
Elvik, Rune & Vaa, T, 2002, The Handbook of Road Safety Measures', Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. ISBN 0 08 044091 6, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/isbn/0080440916 Elvik, Rune, 2003, 'Assessing the validity of road safety evaluation studies by analysing causal chains', Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 (5), September, pp741-748.
Elvik, Rene; Mysen, Anne Borger, Vaa, Truls (eds.), 2004, 'The Handbook of Road Safety Measures', Elsevier, ISBN: 0-08-044091-6

Emmerson, Garrett, 2005, 'What price will we pay for better road safety?', Local Transport Today 421, 7.7.05, p19

Engel, U & Thomsen, L.K, 1992, 'Safety Effects of Speed Reducing Measures in Danish Residential Areas, Accident Analysis & Prevention 24 (1), pp17-28

Enoch, Marcus, 1999, 'Delay allows government to put speed into road safety strategy', Local Transport Today, 25.2.99.

Environmental Law Foundation, 1998, 'Options for Civilising Road Traffic', ELF, London.

European Conference of Ministers of Transport Group on Road Safety
- website: http://www.oecd.org/cems/:
'Safety in Road Traffic for Vulnerable Road Users', 2000.
European Conference of the Ministers of Transport (ECMT) Resolutions:-
No. 39 On the Road Safety of Children and Young People
No. 43 On Monitoring Compliance with Speed Limits and Traffic Lights
No. 44 On Making Cycling Safer
No. 50 On Road Safety of Children
No. 91/3 On the Improvement of Road Safety for the Elderly
No. 92/3 On Decentralised Road Safety Policies
No. 93/5 On Drink as a Factor in Road Accidents
No. 97/5 On Cyclists
No. 91/8 On Information and Communication
Declaration on "Vulnerable" Transport Users, 21 April 1997.

European Road Safety Federation (ERSF), Brussels:
'Reducing traffic injuries resulting from excess and inappropriate speed', 1995.
'Traffic Education at the pre and primary school level in EU countries', 1996.
'Traffic Education at the secondary school level in EU countries', 1996.

European Transport Safety Council (ETSC), Brussels, tel. +32 2 230 4106:
- website: http://www.etsc.be
'Strategic Road Safety Plan for the EU', 1997.
'Road safety audit and safety impact assessment', 1997.
'Safer car fronts for pedestrian and pedal cyclist protection', 1999.
'Exposure data for travel risk assessment: Current practice and future needs', ?1999
'Intelligent transport applications and road safety', 1999.
'Intelligent Transportation Systems and Road Safety', July 1999.
'Police enforcement strategies to reduce traffic casualties in Europe', 1999.
'Crash risks in EU Transport', 1999.
'Reducing the Severity of road Crash Injuries through Post Impact Care', October 1999.
'The safety of cyclists and pedestrians: international comparison' (?exact title), ETSC for the European Commission, Brussels, February 2000.

EURORISC Project, 1999, 'Unintentional childhood injury mortality in Europe, 1954-93: a report from the EURORISC Working Group), Injury Prevention, 5, p171-176 (or contact Dr. David Stone or Ms. Anita Morrison, Paediatric Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Glasgow, tel. (0141) 201 9362, fax. (0141) 201 6943, email: mailto: amb@clinmed.gla.ac.uk

Evans, L, 1991, 'Older driver risk - to themsleves and to other road users', TRB Paper no. 910490, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC.

Farmer, S.A; Barker J; and Mayhew, N, 1998, 'A trial in Norfolk of interactive speed limits signs', Traffic Engineering and Control 39 (5).

Farrand, P & McKenna, F.P, 2001, 'Risk perception in novice drivers: the relationship between questionnaire measures and response latency', (Elsevier) Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Pscyhology and Behaviour 4(3), September pp201-212.

Feature, 1996, 'Spotlight on vulnerable road users as MPs back new safety agenda', (on the House of Commons Transport Committee report on 'Risk reduction for vulnerable road users' ), Local Transport Today, 18.7.96.
Feature, ?2000, 'Children: A Critical Link for Changing Driving Behaviour', at http://www.sustreport.org/news/driving_behaviour.html
Feature, 2001, 'Making roads safer for children: what barriers need to be overcome?', Local Transport Today, 12.7.01, p9.
Feature, 2001, 'More speed cameras promised but tighter rules set for visbility', Local Transport Today 322, p9
Feature, 2001, 'Clocking up the speeders' (warning the speeding motorist), Surveyor, 30.11.01, pp20-21.
Feature, 2002, 'Star ratings highlight the risk of injury on Britain's main roads', (EuroRAP survey), Local Transport Today 335, 28.2.02, p11
Feature, 2002, 'A sight to behold' (making speed cameras conspicuous), Surveyor, 25.4.02, pp19-20.
Feature, 2002, 'Saferty camera guidelines spark debate about purpose of speed enforcement', Local Transport Today 342, 6.6.02, p9
Feature, 2002, 'Positive feedback' (vehicle acitivated signs and speed control), Surveyor 191 (5802), 22.10.04, p24
Feature, 2004, 'Flexible friends' (tackling road safety issues in Lincolnshire), Surveyor 191 (5807), 25.11.04, pp20-21
Feature, 2004, 'Software has safety all mapped out' (revised software pasckage for the new STATS 19 requirements), Surveyor 191 (5809), 9.1./04, pp24-25

Feature, 2002?, ' Special Issue of Journal of Safety Research on Graduated Driver Licensing', 34 (1), (papers presented at the "Symposium on Graduated Driver Licensing: Documenting the Science of GDL" held in Chatham, MA, from November 5 to 7, 2002), http://www.transportconnect.net/jsr
Feature, 2006, 'Road Accident Casualties: A Comparison of STATS 19 Statistics with Hospital Episode Statistics, at http://www.lttonline.co.uk/report_link.php?uid=1357

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) (Washington DC, USA),
'Pedestrian and Bicyclists Safety and Accommodation: Participant Workbook', 1996.
'How road and street design impacts road safety: Synthesis Of Safety Research Related To Speed and Speed Limits', Federal Highway Administration #FHWA-RD-98-154.1998 and on the web at http://www.tfhrc.gov/safety/speed/speed.htm
'Geometric Design Practices for European Roads', 2001, and at: http://www.international.fhwa.dot.gov/geometric_design/Geometric_Design2.htm

Federation of Road Traffic Victims, 1997, ‘Impact of Death and Injury on the Roads’, RoadPeace, London/

FEVR, 1997, 'Impact of Road Death and Injury', Geneva.

Finch, D.J.; Kompfner, P; Lockwood C.R. & Maycock, G, 1994, 'Speed, speed limits and accidents', TRL Project Report 58, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG11 6AU.

Fitzpatrick, Justine, 2002, 'Too high a price: injuries and accidents in London', London Health Observatory (LHO), October, http://www.lho.org.uk

Fleury, D, 1998, 'Securite et urbanisme: la prise en compte de la securite routiere dans l'amenagement', (Safety and urbanism; taking account of road safety in town planning), Presses de l'ENPC, Paris.

Forkenbrock, D.J & Hanley, P.F, 2002, 'Fatal crash involvement by multiple-trailer trucks', Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 37 (5), June, pp419-433,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0965856402000344&_version=1&md5=5656d9138d3aebbea750ef9e71d9045c

Forni, Jon, 2000, 'Road Runners' (surveying traffic speeds), Surveyor, 10.2.00.

Frame, G, 1999, 'Traffic Management and Road Safety in World Bank Projects in Chinese Cities': A Review', World Bank, Washington DC.

Franklin, John, 2002, 'Cycle helmet performance in the real world', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: spokes@spokes.org.uk ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Friends of the Earth (FOE), London:
- webste: http://www.foe.co.uk
'Environmental Justice' (Local Transpo