ST04UKold. CYCLING (U.K.): pre 1997
(updated, 18.12.03)

Adams, John, (University College, London: Geography Department), 1981: 'Transport Planning: vision and practice,' Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

Adams, John, 1985: 'Risk and freedom'; the record of road safety regulation' Transport Publishing Projects, Cardiff.

Adams, John, 1986: 'Risk on the roads why you cannot force people to be safe,' Town and Country Planning Vol. 55 (3), March.

Adams, John, 1990: 'Risk compensation, risk homeostasis and traffic safety measures', Velo City '89 Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 1989, (ed. Niels Jensen), National Physical Planning Agency, Copenhagen.

Adams, John, 1995, 'Risk', UCL Press, London.

Adams, Nick, 1995, (Development Manager, Wales Tourist Board), 'Cycling, tourism and economic benefits', Paper presented at the 5000-mile National Cycle Network Conference: 'An Opportunity for the Millennium' organised by Sustrans, Sponsored by the Bicycle Association and supported by the Department of Transport, Adrian Boult Hall, Birmingham Conservatoire, Birmingham, 6 April.

Ades, Rose, 1994a, 'An Assessment of London's 1000-mile Strategic Cycle Route Network', Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Ades, Rose, 1994b 'Bikes and Trains: Transnet Conference on Walking and Cycling by Train,', County Hall, Gloucester, 13.10.94.

Ades, Rose, 1996a, 'Cycling and Town Centres', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996.

Ades, Rose, 1996b, 'Integrated Transport: Bicycles and Public Transport', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Ades, Rose, 1997, 'Pedal Power', Planning Week 5 (23), 23.1.97.

Adrian Davis Associates, 1997: 'Institutional and other barriers to cycling', ADA, Nuneaton, Warwickshire.

Aldridge, Susan, 1988: 'Wait for the green light' (on cycling and pollution), New Cyclist no. 3, Autumn.

All Change to Bikes Westminster, 1977: 'The Hyde Park cycle routes results of surveys' ACBW, London.

Allott Transportation, 1995: 'Computer Traffic Modelling as Tool in Developing a Cycle Network (unpublished), available from Allott and Lomax, Birmingham or DOT.

Allott Transportation, 1996: 'A Model Cycling Policy Framework', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Allsop, Richard, 1993, 'Agenda for safe access in a stable environment,' Centre for Transport Studies, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6NT.

Armitage, Richard, 1996: 'Cycling sense prevails', (report on Sustrans Conference), Surveyor, 7.3.96

Ash, Sally, 1994, 'Canal towpaths; a new deal for cyclists?, Cycle Touring and Campaigning, December 1994/January 1995.

Ashcroft, Peter, (Senior Countryside Officer, Countryside Commission), 1995, 'Road traffic and recreational cycling in the countryside', Paper presented at the 5000-mile National Cycle Network Conference: 'An Opportunity for the Millennium' organised by Sustrans, Sponsored by the Bicycle Association and supported by the Department of Transport, Adrian Boult Hall, Birmingham Conservatoire, Birmingham, 6 April.

Ashcroft, Peter, 1996: 'Leisure Cycling', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Ashley, Carol, & Harter, A., 'Cycling among 11 14 year olds in Bolton,' Highway Transport Vol. 32 (10), October.

Ashley, Carol, (Bolton Institute of Higher Education, Department of Civil Engineering), 1988a: 'Cycle journeys to work: a ward level investigation in a Metropolitan county', Paper presented to the University Transport Studies Group Conference, January, available from Department of Civil Engineering, Bolton Institute of Higher Education, Deane Road, Bolton BL3 5AB.

Ashley, Carol (Bolton Institute of Higher Education, Department of Civil Engineering) 1988b, 'A ward level investigation of patterns of cycling to work in Metropolitan Areas', Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, tel. (0161) 273 3333.

Ashley, Carol, & Banister, Chris, (Dr. Ashley, BMP Traffic Consultants, Halecroft, 253 Hale Road, Hale, Altrincham, Cheshire, WA15 8RT.), 1989a: 'Cycling to work from wards in a metropolitan area. 1. Factors influencing cycling to work.' Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 30 (6), June.

Ashley, Carol, & Banister, Chris, 1989b: 'Cycling to work from wards in a metropolitan area. 2. Model development.' Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 30 (7/8), July August.

Ashley, Carol, & Banister, Chris, 1989c: 'Cycling to work from wards in a metropolitan area. Part 3: Testing the model.' Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 30 (9), September.

Ashton, P., 1989: 'The Pathfinders', (on the work of Sustrans), New Cyclist no. 5, Spring.

Ashton, R., (formerly of Peterborough Development Corporation, wound up in September 1989), 1974: 'Cycleways in Peterborough', The Planner, (Journal of the Royal Town Planning Institute), March.

Ashley, C.A & Banister, C, 1989, 'Cycling to work from wards in a metropolitan area: 1 - factors influecing cycling to work', Traffic engineering and control, 30 (6), June.
Ashley, C.A & Banister, C, 1989, 'Cycling to work from wards in a metropolitan area: 2 - Model development', Traffic engineering and control, 30 (7/8), July
Ashley, C.A & Banister, C, 1989, 'Cycling to work from wards in a metropolitan area: 3 - Testing the model', Traffic engineering and control, 30 (9), August.

Association of County Council/Association of District Council/Association of Metropolitan Authorities, 1991: 'Cycle Policy Guidelines', ACC ADC AMA.

Association of District Councils, 1990: 'Environmental Practice in Local Government', (includes case study of Avon converted disused railway), ADC, 26 Chapter St., London SWlP 4ND

Association of Metropolitan Authorities, 1993: 'Taking cycling seriously', £7.50 from AMA, 35 Great Smith St., London SW1P 3BJ.

Attfield, G. & Nickson T., 1980: 'Legal aspects', in 'Cycling as a mode of transport', report of proceedings of a symposium arranged by the Institute of Civil Engineers and the and the Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1978, published as Supplementary Report SR540, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, telex 848272, fax (01344) 770356.

Aubrey, Crispin, 1996: 'Making tracks', (opposition to plans for the Wells to Glastonbury, Somerset, section of the National Cycle Network), Surveyor, 7.3.96

Automobile Association (AA) Foundation for Road Safety, 1990: 'Urban accidents: why do they happen?', Report produced by the Institute of Transport Studies, University of Leeds, in association with the Departments of Civil Engineering and Psychology, available from AA, Fanum House, Basing View, Basingstoke, RG21 2EA, tel. (01256) 492196.

Automobile Association (AA) Foundation for Road Safety, 1993: 'Cycling Motorists: How to encourage them,' AA, Fanum House, Basingstoke, Hants., RG21 2EA, tel. (01256) 493017, fax. (01256) 492092.

Aylesbury Society, 1980?: 'Footways and cycleways: notes for discussion', Aylesbury Society, Aylesbury.

Bainbridge, Chris, 1995: 'Cyclist fatalities arising from collisions involving heavy goods vehicles', available from Chris Bainbridge, Technical and Environmental Services, London Borough of Haringey, Hornsey Town Hall, The Broadway, London N8 9JJ.

Bainbridge, Chris, 1996,:'Protecting Cyclists from HGVs', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London,

Baker, Brian, 1990: 'Taming the traffic.', Report of Edinburgh conference on Civilising our Cities, The Surveyor, Vol. 173 (5090), pp. 22 23.

Baker, Brian, 1995: 'Pedalling the cycle network idea' (Sustrans National Cycle Network), Surveyor 182 (5335), 22.6.95, p.134.

Ballantine, Richard, 1981: 'Vorteile des Fahrradfahren für den einzelnen', (Advantages of cycling for the individual), English and German versions in 'Forschung Stadtverkehr Sonderreihe Heft 9, 1981 ('Urban traffic research special edition Vol. 9, 1981), (Report of the 1980 Velo City Conference, Bremen), Bundesministerium für Verkehr (Federal German Traffic Ministry), Bonn Bad Godesberg.

Banister, Chris & Groome, David, (University of Manchester Department of Planning and Landscape, known until 1989 as the Department of Town and Country Planning), 1983a, 'A note on Cycling Provision in North West England', Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, tel. (0161) 273 3333.

Banister Chris & Banister, David, 1983b: 'Transport travel and energy in the UK,' Energy Policy.

Banister, Chris & Groome, David, 1983c: 'Planning for cyclists in the 1980s: report of Conference Proceedings,' Occasional Paper 10, Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, tel. (0161) 273 3333.

Banister, Chris & Groome, David, 1985: 'Out and about: promoting access to countryside recreation by bus and train, bicycle and foot, Occasional Paper 12, Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, tel. (0161) 273 3333.

Banister, Chris, 1986: 'The patterns of cycle use for travel to work in England and Wales what can we learn?', Paper presented to the Conference 'Planning for cyclists: problems and prospects,' Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, tel. (0161) 273 3333.

Banister, Chris, 1987: 'The policy implications of the travel to work patterns for pedestrians and cyclists, PTRC 15th Transport and Planning Annual Summer Meeting.

Banister, Chris, 1988a: 'Perceptions of Safety', Paper given at the Transport and Health Study Group Conference, University of Bradford, 23 March.

Banister, Chris, 1988b: 'The travel to work patterns in England and Wales for pedestrians and cyclists: the policy implications, Occasional Paper 22, Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, tel. (0161) 273 3333.

Banister, Chris, 1990a: 'Focus: Planning for Cycling', Planning Practice and Research, Vol. 5 (1), Spring.

Banister, Chris, 1990b: 'Existing travel patterns: the Potential for Cycling,' Report of Proceedings, 'Cycling and the Healthy City' Conference organised by Friends of the Earth, Hammersmith Town Hall, 27 June, FOE, London.

Banister, Chris, Groome, David and Pawson, G., 1992, 'The shared use debate: discussion on the shared use of canal towing paths by walkers, anglers and cyclists,' Journal of Environmental Management, 34, 149-158.

Barbier, Ed., 1981: 'Earthworks environmental approaches to employment creation' Friends of the Earth, 23 26 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ

Basildon Cycle Group, 1981: 'A cycle network for Basildon', Basildon Cycling Group, Basildon.

Basildon Development Corporation, 1979a: 'Cycle traffic in Basildon: no. 1 Cranes Farm Road', Commission for the New Towns, Gifford House, London Road, Bowers Gifford, Basildon, Essex, SS13 2EX.

Basildon Development Corporation, 1979b: 'Cycle traffic in Basildon: no. 2 Broadmayne', Commission for the New Towns, Gifford House, London Road, Bowers Gifford, Basildon, Essex, SS13 2EX.

Basildon Development Corporation, 1980: 'Cycleway Design Guide', BDC, Commission for the New Towns, Gifford House, London Road, Bowers Gifford, Basildon, Essex, SS13 2EX.

Basildon Development Corporation, 1981: 'Cycle traffic in Basildon': no. 3 Roundacre', Commission for the New Towns, Gifford House, London Road, Bowers Gifford, Basildon, Essex, SS13 2EX.

Baxter, Pat, (Berkshire County Council), 1992, 'Design/Legal Aspects of cycle facilities', Cyclists' Touring Club/Cycle Campaigns Network Conference, Norwich, 3.10.92.

Bedfordshire County Council Martin Voorhees Associates, 1976: Bedford Urban Transportation Study: A Transport Plan for 1991: Martin Voorhees Associates and Bedfordshire County Council, Bedford.

Belcher, Martin, 1996: 'Cycle Audit', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Bell, G., Blackledge, & Bowen, P., 1983: 'The Economics and Planning of Transport,' Heinemann, London.

Bell, M.C., Dolphin R.W., 1990: 'Bicycles, Motor Cycles Urban Road Usage,' Contractors Report for the Transport and Road Research Laboratory, available from TRRL (now TRL), Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU.

Bendall, F., 1993, 'Who cycles and why?.' Health Promotion Research Trust, 49-53 Regent Street, Cambridge CB2 1AB.

Bendixson, Terence, 1974: 'Instead of cars', Temple Smith, London.

Bendixson, Terence, 1976a: 'Bikes on the move' (account of TRRL Portsmouth Cycling Experiment), New Society, Vol. 36 (712).

Bendixson, Terence, 1976b: 'The return of the bicycle' New Society, Vol. 32 (662), 12 June.

Bendixson, Terence, 1981: 'Test bed trials keep pedals turning', (about Cambridge experiment), The Surveyor, Vol. 156, 12 March.

Bennett, M. & Downing, C.S., 1977, 'Safety helmets for cyclists: a pilot study among children, Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report, SR 283, TRRL (now TRL), Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, telex 848272. fax (01344) 770356.

Bennett, M., Saunders, B. & Downing, C. , 1979: 'Evaluation of a cycling proficiency training course using two behaviour recording methods' Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report, LR 890, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, telex 848272. fax (01344) 770356.

Bennett, Robert, 1992: 'Provision of Facilities in a Medium-Sized Provincial Center in the UK,' Conférence Vélo Mondiale - The Bicycle: Global Perspectives', (papers compiled by Robert Boivin & Jean-François Pronovost), Montréal, Canada, organised by Vélo Québec, 13-17 September.

Berkshire County Council, 1991: 'Design Guidelines for Cycle facilities', available from Department of Highways and Planning, Berkshire County Council, Shire Hall, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9XG.

Berkshire County Council, 1992: 'A Guide to Planning, Designing, Constructing and Maintaining Cycle facilities,' available from Department of Highways and Planning, Berkshire County Council, Shire Hall, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9XG.

Beth, Liz & Pharoah, Tim, (Department of Town Planning, South Bank Polytechnic (from 1992 known as South Bank University), London SW8 2JZ) 1988: 'Adapting residential roads for safety', South Bank Polytechnic Department of Town Planning Occasional Paper 3/88.

Beth, Liz & Pharoah, Tim, (Department of Town Planning, South Bank Polytechnic, London SW8 2JZ) 1989: 'Street adaptation: a survey of Local Authorities in England and Wales,' Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 30 (4), April.

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Bevis, Peter, 1984: 'Cycle facilities in towns: the Department of Transport's experience', unpublished paper presented to the 1984 'Velo City' Conference on 'Planning for cyclists in urban areas' arranged by the Greater London Council and the London Cycling Campaign, County Hall, London, September 1984, available from Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit, TP Division, 2 Marsham Street, London SW1P 3EB, tel. (0171) 276 6287.

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Bicycle Association, Department of Transport, Cyclists' Touring Club, & Institution of Highways and Transportation, 19965: 'Cycle-friendly Infrastructure: Guidelines for Planning and Design,' (author: Dr. David Davies), IHT, London,

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Birmingham City Council, 1987: 'A cycling policy for Birmingham,' Joint Report of the Director of Development, City Engineer and Director of Recreation and Community Services, available from Birmingham City Council Engineers' Department, P.O. Box 37, 1 Lancaster Circus, Queensway, Birmingham B4 7DQ, tel. (0121) 300 7195.

Birmingham Cycling Project, 1989: 'Cycling in Birmingham: Maps, routes, information,' Birmingham Cycling Project, 54 Allison Street, Digbeth, Birmingham B5 5TH.

Birmingham Cycling Project, 1992: 'Cycling in Birmingham's Parks' (editor: John Newsom), Birmingham Cycling Project, 54 Allison Street, Birmingham B5 5TH, £2.00.

Blackburn, Trevor, 'Economic implications for employers', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

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Boulter, Roger, 1994, 'Reexamining the wheel' (role of the bicycle in mainstream planning), Planning Week.

Boulter, Roger, 1995, 'Cycling Tips,' Planning Week, 26.1.95.

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Boyd, Howard, (Chief Road Safety Officer, RoSPA, Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, until 1989), 1984: 'Educating the road user', Paper presented to the 1984 Velo City Conference, organised by the Greater London Council and the London Cycling Campaign, London, September.

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Boyd, Howard, 1996: 'Fiscal and financial Incentives to Cycling', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

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Brachi, P., undated: 'Cycling and the Environment' British Cycling Bureau.

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Breeze, R.H. & Southall, D. (Institute of Consumer Economics, Loughborough University), 1990, 'The behaviour of teenage cyclists at T junctions,' Contract for AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Fanum House, Basingstoke, Hants., RG21 2EA, tel. (01256) 492196.

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British Cycling Bureau, undated: 'Cycling and traffic', British Cycling Bureau.

British Medical Association, 1992, 'Cycling: towards safety and health,' £5.99 including postage from British Medical Association, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London WC1 9JT, tel. (0171) 387 4499, fax. (0171) 383 6233.

British Standards Institution, 1987: 'British Standard Specification for Pedal cyclists' helmets',, BS 6863: 1987, British Standards Institution, 2 Park Street, London WlA 2BS.

British Waterways Board, 1989: 'Leeds and Liverpool Canal Towing Path User Survey', Paper 33, £10 from Planning and Research Unit, British Waterways (former British Waterways Board), Penn Place, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, WD3 1EG.

British Waterways, 1993, 'Cycleway/Shared Use Path Study: Kennet and Avon Canal 1992,' Research Paper 69, £10, British Waterways, Willow Grange, Church Road, Watford WD1 3QA, tel. (01923) 226422.

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Brown, A.W., 1981: 'Cycle education trip survey: Leighton Linslade: Report of Survey', Bedfordshire County Council, County Hall, Bedford MK42 9AP.

Brown, G.J. & McCallum, D.G., 1976: 'Planning for the cyclist: the Bedford study', in PTRC: Report of Proceedings of a seminar on Highway Planning, PTRC, London.

Brown, Robert, (Peterborough City Council Planning Department; formerly of Peterborough Development Corporation, wound up in September 1989), 1987: 'A comparison of cycle facilities in Peterborough and Bremen, Unofficial Paper available from the author c/o Peterborough City Planning Department, Town Hall, Peterborough, PEl lHB, tel. (0733) 63141, fax. (0733) 317537.

Brownfield, John, 1996: 'Improving safety for vulnerable road users at junctions', PTRC Summer Annual Meeting, September.

Buchan, Keith & Atkins, Steve, 1996: 'Assessment Frameworks, Objectives and Targets', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Buckinghamshire Cycling Organisations, 1995, 'A cycling strategy for Buckinghamshire,' available from John Franklin, Milton Keynes Cycle Users' Group, 15 The Oval, Oldbrook, Milton Keynes, MK6 2TW, tel. (01908) 674812.

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Burrall, Paul, 1979: 'Your Street: for you or your car?', in 'Streets Ahead', Design Council and Royal Town Planning Institute, 26 Portland Place, London WlN 4BE, tel. (0171) 636 9107, fax. (0171) 323 0798.

Burton, Ian, 1996: 'Young pushes pedal power onto transport policy stage', (launch of the National Cycling Strategy), Planning no. 1178, 19.7.96

Butler, David, 1990: 'City balanced transport policy', (Oxford), Paper given to meeting of Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group, 11 October.

Butterfield, John, 1995, 'Leisure Cycling: Boon or Bonanza?', Report no. 4, May 1995, pp. 34-35.

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Calplin, Dermott, 1994, 'Cycling from coast to coast on planned £250 million national trail,' Surveyor 5319, Vol. 181, 11.2.94.

Cambridge City Council, 1975: 'Cambridge Cycleways Report': Cambridge City Council.

Cambridge Friends of the Earth Cycle Action Group, 1985: 'Cyclists on the move and parked in Cambridge' Friends of the Earth, The Bath House, Gwydir Street, Cambridge CB1 2LW.

Cambridgeshire County Council & Cambridge City Council, 1981: 'Schemes to help cyclists in Cambridge', Cambridgeshire County Council, Castle Court, Shire Hall, Castle Hill, Cambridge CB3 OAP.

Cambridgeshire County Council, 1993, 'South East Cambridge Cycle Route Before and After Study', Cambridgeshire County Council, Cambridge.

Camden Friends of the Earth, 1975: 'Cycling in Camden', Friends of the Earth, Camden, London.

Canterbury City Council, 1992, 'Cycling in Canterbury District: Draft Implementation Strategy,' (authors: Andy Phillips and Ruth Goudi), Canterbury City Council, Military Road, Canterbury, Kent, CT1 1YW, tel. (01227) 763763, fax. (01227) 763727.

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Carsten, Oliver, Dr., 1991, 'Mobility', Paper given to Short Course on Providing for Cycling, Institute of Transport Studies, University of Leeds, November.

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Carter, Graham S., 1988: (Department of Transport, London: in Traffic Advisory Unit from 1983 1989), 'Cyclists at road crossings and junctions: current practice in the UK', Paper given to the Velo City '87 Conference, Groningen, Report of Proceedings, (ed. T. de Wit), published by C.R.O.W., NL 6710 BA Ede, May, available from Department of Transport ,London.

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Challis, Sue (Norwich City Council), 1992, 'Cycling in a Transport Strategy,' Joint Conference of the Cyclists' Touring Club and the Cycle Campaigns Network, Norwich, 3 October.

Charnley, Chris (Nottinghamshire County Council Construction and Design Department), 1991: 'Experience' (of cycle planning in Nottingham), Paper given at Short Course on 'Providing for Cycling,' Institute of Transport Studies, University of Leeds, November.

Chatfield, Ian, 1983: (Nottinghamshire County Planning and Transportation Department), 'The Clifton cycle route, Nottingham: planning and implementation,' Journal of the Institute of Highways and Transportation, August September.

Chatfield, Ian, 1984: 'From ignorance to bliss?: experience with cycle planning in Nottingham', paper presented to the 1984 'Velo City' Conference, arranged by the London Cycling Campaign and the Greater London Council, County Hall, London, September.

Chatfield, Ian, 1989: 'Rolling out the wheels', (on plans for Nottingham's cycle route network), The Surveyor, Vol. 172 (5054), 20 July.

Chatfield, Ian, (Nottinghamshire County Council Construction and Design Department), 1992: 'The Development of a Cycleway Network in Nottingham, U.K.', Report of Proceedings, Velo City '91 Conference, Milan, Italy, November 1991, ICI, viale Gorizia 22, I 20144 Milano.

Chatfield, Ian, 1993: 'Velo City: why Nottingham?,' Cycle Touring and Campaigning, August/September.

Chatfield, Ian, 1994: 'Development of a cycle network in Nottingham', Institute of Civil Engineers East Midlands Association Yearbook.

Chatfield, Ian, 1996: 'Nottinghamshire steps out' (Nottinghamshire County Council commuter plan), Surveyor, 14.3.96, pp23-24.

Cheetham, Dave, 1995: 'Quovadis Bicycle: the Introduction of a Cycling Model', Report no. 5, June.

Cheltenham Cycling Campaign (formerly Cheltenham Cyclebag), 1989: 'A cycle network for Cheltenham', available from Secretary, A.S. Curtis, 89 Rowanfield Road, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, GL51 8AS, tel. (01242) 582985.

Childs, R.J.N. 1996: 'Police Property Identification Strategy', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Church, Enid & Lloyd, Charlie, 1996: 'Cycle Parking', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

City of Westminster, 1981: 'Cycling in Westminster: Bayswater/Knightsbridge Screenline Survey', Transport Research Note 33, City Engineer's Department, Westminster, London.

Clarke, Andrew, 1986: (Friends of the Earth, London, until July 1988 now Projects Director, Bicycle Federation of America, Washington DC, USA). 'Friends of the Earth's response to the Department of Transport's Ways to Safer Cycling Consultation Paper' (unpublished), 23 January.

Clarke, Andrew, 1987a: 'Riding against the flow', (discussion on the value of cycling facilities), Bicycle Magazine, London, May.

Clarke, Andrew, 1987b: 'Pro bike: a cycling policy for the 1990s' Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood St, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Clarke, Andrew, 1988a: 'A comparison of 3 pilot schemes in different countries: 'Nottingham (UK), Detmold (FRG), and Delft (NL), Paper given at 1987 Velo City conference, Groningen, Report of Proceedings, (ed. T. de Wit), published by C.R.O.W., NL 6710 BA Ede, May.

Clarke, Andrew, 1988b: 'Getting the policies right', Bicycles Bulletin no. 44, January/February/March 1988, Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood St, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Clarke, Andrew, 1988c: 'Signal controlled crossing of a 2 lane left filter in Manchester' (Fairfield Street/Mancunian Way junction) Friends of the Earth Bicycles Bulletin no. 44, January/February/March.

Clarke, Andrew, 1988d: 'Park and Ride: the potential', FOE Bicycles Bulletin no. 44, January/February/March. FOE, 26 28 Underwood St, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Clarke, Andrew, 1988e: 'Ticket to ride?' (Railways and the cyclist), Bicycle Magazine, March.

Claxton, Eric, 1971 (former Chief Engineer, Stevenage Development Corporation): 'Stevenage and its dynamic traffic system: the wider application of the basic principles that emerge', Asp. Techn. Sec. Rout., Brussels, Belgium, December.

Claxton, Eric, 1973: 'Designing a new town for cyclists and pedestrians', International Federation of Pedestrians, 1973.

Claxton, Eric, 1974: 'Home of the Bike': (Report, commissioned by the Nottingham Corporation, predecessor of Nottingham City Council, and Raleigh Industries Ltd., Nottingham, from the main designer of the Stevenage cycleway system applying ideas to Nottingham similar to those tried in the Portsmouth cycling experiment), Nottingham City Corporation and Raleigh Industries Ltd., Nottingham.

Claxton, Eric, 1975: 'Designing for pedestrians and cyclists' Paper presented to the Institute of Civil Engineers' Conference, November 1975, and reported in the Proceedings, Thomas Telford Ltd., London, 1976.

Claxton, Eric, 1976: 'The cost of crossing the road contrasted with the price paid by the community', Paper presented to the International Federation of Pedestrians, Geiolo, Norway, 1976.

Claxton, Eric, & Dartington Amenity Research Trust (DART), 1978: 'Cycling to the countryside' Countryside Commission Working Paper, March.

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Claxton, Eric, 1986: 'The future of the bicycle in a Modern Society', Royal Society of Arts Journal, Vol. 116.

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Cleary, Johanna, 1990a: 'Let's reform PUSWA' (Cyclists and potholes), Cycle Touring and Campaigning, April/May 1990.

Cleary, Johanna, 1990b: 'Milton Keynes Redways: Haven or Hazard?,' Cycle Touring and Campaigning, June/July 1990.

Cleary, Johanna, 1990c: 'Healthy minds in healthy cities,' Cycle Touring and Campaigning, August/September 1990.

Cleary, Johanna, (Bicycle Planning Research Student at the Institute of Planning Studies, University of Nottingham, 1990-94), 1990d: 'Cycle facilities successes and failures,' Paper to Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group meeting, Oxford Town Hall, 11 October.

Cleary, Johanna, 1991: 'Cyclists and Traffic Calming', Cyclists' Touring Club, Cotterell House, 69 Meadrow, Godalming, Surrey GU7 3HS, £6.

Cleary, Johanna, 1992a: 'Cycling and the civilised city', Presented at the 'Challenging the car' Conference organised by the Conservation Council of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, 17 19.3.92.

Cleary, Johanna, 1992b: 'Promoting the bike', Ausbike Conference, organised by the Bicycle Federation of Australia, Melbourne, 22 25.3.92.

Cleary, Johanna, 1992c: 'Traffic Calming and cyclists: a European perspective', Paper presented at the Ausbike Conference, organised by the Bicycle Federation of Australia, Melbourne, 22 25.3.92.

Cleary, Johanna, 1992d: 'Benign modes: the ignored solution', in J. Whitelegg, (ed.) 'Traffic Congestion: is there a way out?', Leading Edge Press in association with the Transport Geography Studies Group of the Institute of British Geography, Hawes, North Yorkshire.

Cleary, Johanna, 1993a: 'What can cycle planning conferences achieve?,' Cycle Touring and Campaigning, August/September.

Cleary, Johanna, 1993b: 'The Greater Nottingham Cycle Route Network Project,' Cyclists' Touring Club Occasional Paper no. 2, CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cleary, Johanna, 1994a: 'Second Opinion: the Nottingham experience' (report on Ph.D results), Cycle Touring and Campaigning, April/May 1994.

Cleary, Johanna, 1994b: 'The Greater Nottingham Cycle Route Demonstration Project, ' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Cleary, Johanna, 1994c: 'Cycle facilities and cyclists' safety in Greater Nottingham,' Ph.D Thesis, University of Nottingham Institute of Planning Studies (renamed Department of Urban Planning in August 1995).

Cleary, Johanna, 1995a, 'School Travel, Health and the Environment: a case study from Nottinghamshire', Report of Proceedings, Velo-City '95 Conference, Basle, Switzerland, September 1995 (edited by Max Gerecke), available from IG-Velo, P.O. Box 105, CH-4011, Basel.

Cleary, Johanna, 1995b, 'School Travel: Health and the Environment', A Report for Nottinghamshire County Council by Cleary Hughes Associates, available from Phil Keynes, Strategic Transport Group, Nottinghamshire County Council, Planning and Economic Development Group, Trent Bridge House, Fox Road,, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4658.

Cleary, Johanna, & McClintock, Hugh, 1995c, 'Traffic-Calming: the Cyclist's Viewpoint', in Sylvia Trench & Taner Oc (editors), 'Current Issues in Planning, Volume 12,' Avebury, Basingstoke, 1995.

Cleary, Johanna, & McClintock, Hugh, 1995d, 'Traffic-Calming: the Cyclist's Viewpoint', Paper presented at the 'Traffic-Calming: The Last Five Years' Conference, organised by the Department of Urban Planning and Nottinghamshire County Council, Nottingham University, 25.10.95.

Cleary, Johanna, (Cleary Hughes Associates, Hucknall, Nottingham), 1995e, 'Traffic-calming: getting over the hump', Cycle Touring and Campaigning, December 1995/January 1996.

Cleary, Johanna, 1997: 'The promotion of cycling through the school curriculum', Velo-City '97 Conference, Barcelona, 15-19 September 1997, Ajuntament de Barcelona, Coordinadora Catalana d'Usuaris de la Bicicleta (Amics de la Bici), Barcelona Convention Bureau & European Cyclists' Federation.

Cleveland County Council, 1981: 'Marton West Beck Cycleway Scheme: results of monitoring studies', County Surveyor and Engineer's Department, Middlesborough.

Coates, Nigel, (Oxford City Council) 1995, 'Routes to School Study in North Oxford', Report of Proceedings, Velo-City '95 Conference, Basle, Switzerland, September 1995 (edited by Max Gerecke), available from IG-Velo, P.O. Box 105, CH-4011, Basel.

Coates, Nigel, 1997: 'Parking policy and bicycle promotion', Velo-City '97 Conference, Barcelona, 15-19 September 1997, Ajuntament de Barcelona, Coordinadora Catalana d'Usuaris de la Bicicleta (Amics de la Bici), Barcelona Convention Bureau & European Cyclists' Federation.

Cobham Resource Consultants, 1993, 'Horse-riding and cycling in the Welsh countryside,' (unpublished), CRC, July.

Colchester Borough Council, 1995: 'Cycle Parking Standards', Planning Policy Division, Environmental Services, Colchester Borough Council, Laxden Grange, 127 Laxden Road, Colchester Co3 3RJ, &3 including postage.

Colchester Cycling Campaign, 1994, 'Pedalling for a Change', available from Paula Roberts, 57 Maidenburgh St., Colchester C01 1NB, £7.50 or from 5 Clay Lane, Grove, Colchester C04 4HH, tel. (01206) 843163.

Coleman, Hilary, 1980: 'Cycling why the low priority in planning?' The Planner, Vol. 66 (2), March/April.

Collings, Howard, 1994: 'Comparative Accident Rates for Passengers by Mode of Transport': A Revisit', Transport Statistics, Department of Transport, 1994, HMSO.

Collins, David, 1994: 'The Cycle Industry and Its Consumers: A Common Cause,' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Collins, David, 1996: 'Improving cycle security', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Collins, Michael F. & Pharoah, Tim, 1974: 'Transport organisation in a great city the case of London', George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London.

Commission of the European Communities (Directorate-General for Transport) & European Cyclists' Federation, 1992: 'Bikes and Trains: Provision for bicycles made by the railways of Western Europe,' Report VII/B/3, available from ECF Policy Office, c/o Dansk Cyklist Forbund, Rømersgade 7, DK-1362 Copenhagen K, Denmark.

Cooper, B.R., 1989a: 'A comparison of different ways of increasing traffic sign conspicuity,' Research Report 157, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Cooper, B.R., 1989b: 'Comprehension of traffic signs by drivers and non drivers', Research Report 167, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Countryside Commission, 1975: 'Clumber Park cycle hire experiment, Nottinghamshire', Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA. tel. (01242) 521381, Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1980a: 'Cycle hire Advisory Series no. 6' Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA. tel. (01242) 521381. Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (0604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1980b: 'Recreational Cycling', Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA. tel. (01242) 521381. Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1985: 'Bridleway Management: a handbook based on Hertfordshire's experience', CCP 189, Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA., tel. (01242) 521381 Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1988a: 'Rights of way survey manual' CCP 250, Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA. tel. (01242) 521381, Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1988b: 'Paths, routes and trails: a consultation paper' CCP 253, Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA. tel. (01242) 521381, Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1989a: 'Paths, routes and trails: policies and priorities,' CCP 266, Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA. tel. (01242) 521381,Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1989b: 'Recreational Cycling in the countryside', CCP 259, Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA. tel. (01242) 521381, Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL,tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1989c: 'Managing the rights of way network: an agenda for action,' Countryside Commission, John Dower House, Crescent Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 3RA.tel. (01242) 521381,Countryside Commission Postal Sales, P.O.Box 124, Walgrave, Northampton NN6 9TL, tel. (01604) 781848.

Countryside Commission, 1995: 'Study of the Market for Recreational Cycling in the Countryside' Recreation and Access Branch, Countryside Commission, Cheltenham.

Countryside Commission, 1997: Gearing Up: enjoying cycling in the countryside', CCX 42, Countryside Commission Postal Sales, Northampton.

County Surveyors' Society, 1994: 'Traffic-Calming in Practice', 250 Kennington Lane, London, Landor Publishing, London SE11 5RD, tel. (0171) 582 6626, fax. (0171) 587 0497.

Cycling Project for the North-West (new name from 1993 for the Greater Manchester Cycling Project, q.v.)

Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG), 1994a: 'Bikes and Trains: Opportunities for the new operators', C-PAG, 3 Pottery Street, London SE16 4PH, tel. (0171) 252 3696 (or available from CTC, Godalming Surrey).

Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG), 1994b: 'Bikes and HGVs in London,' available from CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG), 1995: 'Cycling, transport and the environment', CPAG, 3 Pottery Street, London SE16 4PH, £6.

Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG), 1997a: ' BIKEFRAME Model Cycling Policy Framework', CPAG, c/o Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG), 1997b: ' BIKEFRAME Appendices: Case Studies', CPAG, c/o Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG), 1997c: ' Barriers to cycling; perspectives from existing and potential cyclists' (report produced by Adrian Davis Associates). CPAG, c/o Godalming, Surrey

Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG), 1997d: 'Progressing The National Cycling Strategy: A Guide for Local Government Officers', CPAG, c/o Godalming, Surrey

Cyclists' Touring Club: see also Cyclists' Public Affairs Action Group (C-PAG)

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1973: 'Cyclists today: Statement of Policy by the Cyclists' Touring Club', CTC, Cotterrell House, 69 Meadrow, Godalming, GU7 3HS, Surrey, tel. (0483) 417217. fax: (0483) 426994.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1982:
'Policy Statement no. l: Cycle Facilities', 1982a,
'Policy Statement no. 2: Traffic Management', 1982b
'Policy Statement no. 3: Major roads', 1982c
'Policy statement no. 4: Cycle Parking', 1982d
'Policy statement no. 5: Countryside' 1982e
'Policy statement no. 6: Structure and Local Plans', 1982f, CTC, Cotterrell House, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club & the Sports' Council, 1985: 'Cycling into leisure', CTC, Godalming.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1987:
'Cycle planning including Policy Statements 1987a
1. Cycling facilities. 1987b
2. Traffic Management. 1987c
3. Major Roads. 1987d
4. Cycle Parking. 1987e
5. The Countryside. 1987f
6. Structure and Local Plans. 1987g
7. Cyclists and pedestrians. 1987h
8. Highway Maintenance. 1987i
9. Cycle Parking. (Technical Note) 1987j CTC, Godalming.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1987k: 'CTC response to 'Getting the right balance' (criticisms of draft Local Transport Note on Vehicle restriction in pedestrian zones) CTC, Godalming,

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1987l: 'CTC response to 'Road Safety the next steps' (DOT Consultation Paper), CTC, Godalming.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1988a: 'Cycle helmets' (policy paper), CTC, Godalming.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1988b: 'What Price Cycling? A Guide to Mileage Allowances,' £0.50 from CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, Pedestrians' Association & Friends of the Earth, 1988: 'Attitudes to shared facilities: Legal Issues, Engineering and Planning, and Administration'. CTC, Godalming, Surrey. tel. (01483) 417217. fax: (01483) 426994.

Cyclists' Touring Club, Pedestrians' Association & Friends of the Earth, 1989: 'Joint Policy Statement no. 1: Cycling and Pedestrians', CTC, Godalming.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1991a (revised version in 1994): 'Cyclists' and Roundabouts: a review of literature,' Allott and Lomax, Consulting Engineers, Sheldon Court, Waggon Lane, Coventry Road, Birmingham B26 3DJ, tel. (0121) 742 4477, fax. (0121) 722 3782, or available from CTC, Cotterell House, 69 Meadrow, Godalming, Surrey, GU7 3HS, tel. (01483) 417217. fax: (01483) 426994.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1991b: 'Cycling and Tourism', CTC, September.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1991c: 'Cyclists and Traffic Calming: A Technical Note', (author: Johanna Cleary), CTC, Godalming.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1991d: 'Bikes not fumes,' (editor: Malcolm Fergusson), CTC, Godalming, November.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1991e; 'Cyclists and real road safety,' CTC, Godalming, Surrey, £0.50.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1992a: 'The Way Forward' (Policy Statement), £1, CTC.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1992b: 'Cyclists and Major Roads', (author: David Davies, Allott and Lomax), CTC, Godalming.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1992c: 'Cycle-A-way!', (a directory of British cycle routes, especially routes for touring, listed by county together with their Ordnance Survey map number and grid reference)., CTC, Godalming, Surrey, £1.50.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1992d: 'Cycling and Statistics'. CTC Occasional Paper no. 1, 1992.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993a: 'Breaking Point' (report on the severance of routes used by vulnerable road users prepared in conjunction with the Ramblers' Association, the British Horse Society and the Countryside Commission), CTC, Godalming, Surrey, £15.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993b: 'Cycling and Statistics,' Occasional Paper No. 1, CTC, Godalming, Surrey, £2.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993c: 'Costing the Benefits: The Value of Cycling,' Researched and written for the CTC by Earth Resources Research, and published by CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993d: 'Cycling - a UK Policy Review,' CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993e: 'Cycle helmets' (author: Mayer Hillman, Policy Studies Institute), CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993f: 'Cycle Hire Booklet,' CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993g: 'Safety Helmets and Cyclists' (report written by Mayer Hillman of the Policy Studies Institute), CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1993h: 'The Greater Nottingham cycle route project; case study report''. CTC Occasional Paper no. 2, 1992.

Cyclists' Touring Club & Pedestrians' Association, 1995a, 'Joint Statement on providing for walking and cycling as transport and travel,' CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1995b: 'More Bikes: Policy into Best Practice,' (author: Don Mathew), £10 (£5 to members), CTC, Godalming Surrey, November.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1996a: 'Bikes and Heavy Goods Vehicles', CTC Occasional Paper no. 3, CTC, Godalming Surrey,

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1996b 'Travelling Safely', (evidence to the House of Commons Select Committee on Transport), CTC Occasional Paper no. 4, CTC, Godalming Surrey,

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1997: 'Policy Statement: Highway Repair and Maintenance', CTC, Godalming Surrey

Cyclists' Touring Club, 'CTC Cycle Digest - A Quarterly briefing of cycle planning and policy news, information and comments,' Published from Spring 1991 onwards and Free from CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Cyclists' Touring Club, 1997: 'Reaping the benefits', (Promotion of cycling by hospitals and health trusts), CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Dabey, D.E., 1988: 'Planning perspectives on traffic safety in the UK' Paper presented to the Symposium '85 'Individual responsibility, joint responsibility safety consciousness in traffic, Cologne (Köln), Germany.

Dalby, E., 1979: 'Area wide measures in urban safety,' Supplementary Report 517, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, telex 848272, fax (01344) 778551.

Dalby, E., 1985: 'Self enforcing systems for controlling traffic speeds in urban areas: a survey of British experience.' Department of Transport, London.

Darlington, J., 1976: 'Children and cycling: the effects of the national cycling proficiency scheme in the counties of Hereford and Worcestershire, Hereford and Worcestershire County Council, December.

Darlington, J., 1985: 'Education and training: ways to safer cycling', Proceedings of the 'Ways to Safer Cycling Conference' held in London in April 1985 and published by the Department of Transport, London, November.

David Davies Associates, 1996: 'At the Crossroads: Investing in Sustainable Local Transport', Council for the Protection of Rural England, London.

Davidson, Peter (Hertfordshire County Council), 1990: 'Traffic Calming in a shopping and residential street', Buntingford High Street enhancement scheme, Paper presented to the Conference on 'Traffic Calming Ways Forward' held at the Town Hall, Ealing, London, on 24.1.90 and arranged by the London Borough of Ealing.

Davies, David F., 1995, 'Cycling and disability', Cycle Touring and Campaigning, October/November 1995.

Davies, David G., 1983: 'Cycling to work in the West Midlands', Pushbikes, (Birmingham Cycling Campaign), 54 57 Allison Street, Digbeth, Birmingham 5.

Davies, David G., (Birmingham City Council from 1986 89 and formerly of Aston University and Pushbikes, Birmingham), 1984a: 'A survey of County Council Cycle Planning in Britain', Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 25 (4), April, pp.182 185. (analysis of County Council cycle planning expenditure plans in TPPs).

Davies, David G., 1984b: 'A survey of cycle planning by County Councils in England', Bicycles Bulletin, March, Friends of the Earth, London.

Davies, David G., 1985: 'Cycle planning and transport policies: progress for English counties and the GLC for 1985/6, FOE Bicycles Bulletin, no. 31.

Davies, David G., 1986a: 'How much for cycling this year? A survey of Local Authority Cycle Planning Expenditure for Friends of the Earth, Friends of the Earth, London.

Davies, David G., 1986a: 'Ways to more and safer cycling', The Planner, Vol. 72, (12), p.13.

Davies, (Dr.) David G., 1987a: 'A transport policy for the CTC (Cyclists' Touring Club)', Cycletouring (CTC Journal), June/July, CTC, 69 Meadrow, Godalming, GU7 3HS, Surrey.

Davies, David G., 1987b: 'Planning for cyclists in the West Midlands'. Pushbikes (Birmingham Cycling Campaign), 53 Digbeth St., Birmingham 5, tel. (0121) 643 4141.

Davies, David G., 1987c: 'Planning for cyclists in the West Midlands', Doctoral Thesis, Aston University, Birmingham, completed under the Aston University Inter Disciplinary Higher Degree Scheme in association with Pushbikes (Birmingham Cycling Campaign).

Davies, David G., 1989: 'Light Rapid Transit: implications for cyclists', (CTC) Cycle Touring and Campaigning, June/July 1989.

Davies, David G. (Allott and Lomax), 1990: 'Transport Policies and Programmes: how to make them more cycle friendly', Paper presented to the Cyclists' Touring Club National Rights Network Conference, Reading, 21 April.

Davies, David G., (Allott and Lomax), 1992, 'Cycling on Major Roads', Joint Conference of the Cyclists' Touring Club and the Cycle Campaigns Network, Norwich, 3 October.

Davies, David G., (Transport Planning Consultant), 1994: 'Trust Pedal Power' (analysis of TPPs and cycling), C-PAG (Cyclists' Public Affairs Group), available from CTC, Godalming.

Davies, David G., (Transport Planning Consultant), 1995a: 'Cycling and successful TPP bids', Paper presented to the Aston University Conference on 'Realising the Potential of the Bicycle', Aston University, Birmingham, 21 March 1995.

Davies, David, G. & Young, Helen (Transport Planning Consultants), 1995b: 'Investing in the Cycling Revolution: A Review of TPPs for 1994/95 with reference to cycling,' C-PAG (Cyclists' Public Affairs Group), available from CTC, Godalming, Surrey (and c.f. European Cyclists' Federation Bicycle Research Bulletin 64, October 1995).

Davies, David G., 1995c: 'Going Round in Circulars' (Review of cycling and the TPP 'Package Approach'), Surveyor, 29 June.

Davies, David G.& McClintock, Hugh, 1995d: 'Guideline for cycle-friendly infrastructure', Report of Proceedings, Velo-City '95 Conference, Basle, Switzerland, September 1995 (edited by Max Gerecke), available from IG-Velo, P.O. Box 105, CH-4011, Basel.

Davies, David & Freeman, Carol, 1996: 'Traffic Law and Enforcement: Issues affecting Cyclists', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Davies, David G., 'At the Cross Roads: Investing in Sustainable Local Transport: A Review of funding for local transport and the 1996-7 TPP submissions', Council for the Protection of Rural England, Cyclists' Public Affairs Group, friends of the Earth, Ramblers'' association, Sustrans and Transport 2000, available from Transport 2000 Trust, Walkden House, 10 Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ or CPRE, 25 Buckingham Palace Road, London SW1W 0PP, £10, 0-907347-39-8

Davies, David G. et al, 1997: 'Cyclists at Road narrowings', TRL Report 241, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berks., tel. (01344) 770783 or 770784, fax. (01344) 770193.

Davies, John, 1984 (former Chair, London Cycling Campaign): 'Cycle campaigning: an end to isolation', Paper presented to the 1984 Velo City Conference, arranged by the London Cycling Campaign and the Greater London Council, County Hall, London, September.

Davis, Adrian (Greater Manchester Cycling Project until 1989) .
'Proposals for a Traffic Management Scheme in Blackley', 1987a:
'Proposals for a Traffic Management Scheme in Hapsbury', 1987b:
'Proposals for a Traffic Management Scheme in Whalley Range', 1987c:
'Proposals for a Traffic Management Scheme in Crumpsall,' 1987d:
'Proposals for a Safe Routes to school in Oldham', 1987e:
'Safer Streets where we live: slowing traffic speed for the safety of all residents: a guide to what is possible and who can help,' 1987f:
'Stop the child slaughter. A case for improved road safety provision in Great Britain.' 1987g,
'Proposals for a Traffic Management Scheme in Reddish', 1988a.

Davis, Adrian, (formerly of the Greater Manchester Cycling Project until 1989) 1988a: 'The livable environment: traffic management techniques in the Federal Republic of Germany', (includes discussion of traffic calming) Greater Manchester Cycling Project, September, available from GMCP c/o Environmental Institute, Greaves School, Swinton, Salford, Manchester M27 2OX. tel.: (0161) 794 1926.

Davis, Adrian (formerly of Friends of the Earth, 1989-1994), 1994: Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Davis, Adrian, (Open University School of Health and Social Welfare), 1995: 'The Bike for Your Life Project: Building Alliances with the health sector', Report of Proceedings, Velo-City '95 Conference, Basle, Switzerland, September 1995 (edited by Max Gerecke), available from IG-Velo, P.O. Box 105, CH-4011, Basel.

Davis, Adrian, 1996, 'A review of Safe Routes to Schools', Sustrans, Bristol.

Davis, Robert, (London Borough of Ealing Road Safety Department, and Writer on Road Safety, 97 Bryan Avenue, London NW10 2AS, tel. (081) 451 1309), 1988: 'Sorry mate...' (cyclists and visibility by drivers), New Cyclist, no. 4, Winter.

Davis, Robert, 1993: 'Death on the streets: Cars and the mythology of road safety', Leading Edge Publications, Yorkshire.

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Dawson, R.F.F., 1967: 'Costs of accidents', Road Research Laboratory Report, TRRL, Crowthorne, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, telex 848272. fax (01344) 778551.

Dean, J.D., 'The Stockton Cycle Route 'After Study', Transport Research Laboratory Contractor's Report 334, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire, £40.

De Boer, Anne (ed), 1981: 'Transport Sociology and social aspects of transport planning', Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Department of Energy (former), 1990: 'Energy use and energy efficiency in UK transport up to the year 2010,' D.En. Energy Efficiency Series 10, January.

Department of the Environment (no separate Department of Transport until 1976), 1975: 'Provision for cyclists', Traffic Advisory Unit Note.

Department of the Environment (DOE), 1977: 'Residential roads and footpaths: layout considerations', (revised in 1992 and 1996), HMSO.

Department of the Environment & Department of Transport, 1994: 'Planning Policy Guidance Note 13: Transport,' HMSO.

Department of the Environment & Department of Transport, 1995: 'A Guide to Better Practice: Reducing the Need to Travel through Land use and Transport Planning', HMSO, October 1995.

Department of Transport, 1978a: 'Local Transport Note 1/78 Ways of helping cyclists in urban areas', (superseded by Local Transport Notes 1/86, 2/86 and 1/89), DOT and Welsh Office.

Department of Transport, 1978b: 'Local Transport Note 2/78, Notes on the preparation of pedestrianisation schemes', DOT and Welsh Office

Department of Transport, 1978c: 'Pedestrian Subways: Layout and Dimensions,' DOT Publications Unit, Block 3, Spur 2, Room 1, Government Buildings, Lime Grove, Eastcote, HA4 8SE, tel. (0181) 429 5170).

Department of Transport, 1979: 'Departmental Standard TD/3/79: 'Combined Pedestrian and Cycle subways layouts and dimensions', DOT Publications Unit, Block 3, Spur 2, Room 1, Government Buildings, Lime Grove, Eastcote, HA4 8SE, tel. (0181) 429 5170).

Department of Transport, Traffic Advisory Unit, 1980: 'Marton West Beck cycle route, Middlesborough, Part 1: Design and Implementation', DOT, 2 Marsham Street, London SW1P 3EB, tel. (0171) 276 6286.

Department of Transport, 1981: 'Cycling: a Consultation Paper', (announced appointment of Regional Cycling Officers to advise Local Authorities on cycle planning and commitment to ensure that cyclists' needs were considered in future trunk road schemes). DOT, London.

Department of Transport, 1982: 'Cycling Policy: Statement by the Secretary of State for Transport', (announced decision in principle to expand scope of innovatory cycling schemes to include one or two large scale cycle route network proposals). DOT, London

Department of Transport, 1983a (revised in 1993): 'Manual of Environmental Appraisal, Part B9: 'Pedestrians and Cyclists' DOT, London

Department of Transport, 1983b: 'Consultation Paper: Review of Advice on Facilities shared by pedestrians and cyclists', DOT, London.

Department of Transport, 1983c: 'Local Transport Note 1/83: Signs for Cycling Facilities', (superseded by 'Signing of cycling facilities', 1987), DOT and Welsh Office, London.

Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit, 1983d: 'Fishergate Bar/Dixon Lane cycle scheme, York: Design, Implementation and Monitoring,' DOT, London .

Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit, 1983e: 'Downing Street/Pembroke Street, Cambridge Mandatory contraflow cycle lane Design, Implementation and Monitoring', DOT, London .

Department of Transport, 1984a: 'Statutory Instrument no. 1431: Highways, England and Wales The Cycle Tracks Regulations, 1984', HMSO, London.

Department of Transport, Government Statistical Service, 1984b: 'Cycling: an analysis of the 1978/9 National Travel Survey', HMSO, London.

Department of Transport, 1985a: 'Ways to safer cycling Conference Proceedings', (report of conference arranged jointly by the DOT and the Institute of Civil Engineers, held at the ICE, London, in April 1985)., DOT, Traffic Advisory Unit, London

Department of Transport, 1985b; 'Ways to Safer Cycling: Consultation Paper' DOT, London

Department of Transport, 1985c: 'Review of the Public Utilities and Street Works Act (PUSWA) 1950 (the Hornes Report)', chap. 16: Cyclists and Road Maintenance, DOT, London

Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit, 1986a: 'Local Transport Note 1/86: Cyclists at road crossings and junctions', £3, Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), telephone orders only, (0171) 873 9090.

Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit, 1986b: 'Local Transport Note 2/86: Shared use by pedestrians and cyclists', £2.50, Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), telephone orders only, (0171) 873 9090.

Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit 1986c: 'Hills Road, Cambridge; segregated cycle lane at traffic signals Design, Implementation and Monitoring', £2.70 from DOT Publications Sales Unit, Room 4, Building One, Victoria Road, South Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 ONZ. tel. (0181) 841 3425.

Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit 1986d: 'Sutton Road/Holwell Road roundabout, Hull: a peripheral cycle track Design and Implementation', £1.20 from DOT Publications Sales Unit, Room 4, Building One, Victoria Road, South Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 ONZ. tel. (0181) 841 3425.

Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit, 1987a: 'Rheims Way, Canterbury: cycle and pedestrian subway Design, Implementation and Monitoring', £1.20 from DOT Publications Sales Unit, Room 4, Building One, Victoria Road, South Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 ONZ. tel. (081) 841 3425.

Department of Transport, 1987b: 'Road Safety: the next steps' An Interdepartmental view of road safety, DOT, 2 Marsham Street, London SW1P 3EB, tel. (0171) 276 6286.

Department of Transport, 1987c: 'Local Transport Note 2/87: Signing of cycling facilities' (an updated version of Local Transport Note 1/83), £3.50 from Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), telephone orders only, (0171) 873 9090.

Department of Transport, 1987d: 'Clifton to City Centre route, Nottingham Design, Implementation and Monitoring', £3 from DOT Publications Sales Unit, Room 4, Building One, Victoria Road, South Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 ONZ. tel. (0181) 841 3425.

Department of Transport, 1987e: 'Local Transport Note 1/87: Getting the balance right: guidance on vehicle restriction in pedestrian zones', DOT, London

Department of Transport, 1988a: 'Cycling bibliography, (London)' DOT, London

Department of Transport, 1988b: 'Fen Causeway, Cambridge, Signalled Cycle Crossing: Design, Implementation, and Monitoring', available from Traffic Advisory Unit, TP Division, Department of Transport, London

Department of Transport, 1988c: 'Albert Gate and Albion Gate Signalled Cycle Crossing: Design, Implementation, and Monitoring', available from Traffic Advisory Unit, TP Division, Department of Transport, London

Department of Transport, 1988d: 'Road Traffic Law Review Report (Chairman: Peter North),' HMSO (telephone orders only), (0171) 873 9090.

Department of Transport, 1989a: 'Making Way for Cyclists: planning, design and legal aspects of providing for cyclists.' Local Transport Note 1/89. Cost: £9.95, DOT and Welsh Office, London

Department of Transport, 1990a: 'Pedal Cyclist Casualties: Great Britain: The Facts,' HMSO, London.

Department of Transport, 1990b: 'Circular Roads 4/90: 20 m.p.h. speed limit zones,' DOT, London

Department of Transport: 'Quarterly Road Casualties Great Britain', published each quarter by DOT, London

Department of Transport, 1993a: 'Killing Speed', (published in association with Circular Roads 1/93: Local Speed Limits), DOT, London.

Department of Transport, 1993b, 'Subways for Pedestrians and Cyclists: A Layout and Dimensions Design Manual for Roads and Bridges', TD36/93.

Department of Transport, 1994a: 'Cycling Bibliography', Traffic Advisory Unit leaflet 6/94 (superseded 1/92 and 5/93), Traffic Advisory Unit, TP Division, DOT, London

Department of Transport, 1994b: 'Drive Safe, Cycle Safe' (leaflet produced in conjunction with the Automobile Association and the Cyclists' Touring Club).

Department of Transport, 1994c: 'Safer by Design' (traffic-calming techniques), DOT Traffic Advisory Unit, London.

Department of Transport, 1994d: 'National Cycling Policy', (Press Notice no. 222), DOT.

Department of Transport 1995a: 'Support to National Cycle Network', Press Notice no. 105, April 1995.

Department of Transport, 1995b: 'The funding of cycle schemes within the TSG/TPP and package approach system', Paper by Mo Rodmell, Proceedings of the Sustrans 5000 mile National Cycle Network Conference, Birmingham, 6 April.

Department of Transport 1995c, 'Circular 2/95: TPP Guidance' (including support for cycling), May.

Department of Transport, 1995d: 'Norris says "Saddle-Up" for New Cycling Century', (new Government Cycling Strategy), Press Release 172, 7 June.

Department of Transport, 1995e, 'Local Transport Note 1/95: The Assessment of pedestrian crossings', ISBN 011 551 6255.

Department of Transport, 1995f, 'Local Transport Note 2/95: Design of pedestrian crossings', ISBN 00 551 6263.

Department of Transport, 1995g, 'Design Manual for Roads and Bridges: Providing for Cyclists', TA 67/95.

Department of Transport, 1995h, 'Cycle Challenge scheme launched', Press release 228, July 1995.

Department of Transport, 1995i, 'Government gives a £2 million boost for cycling', (Cycle Challenge decisions), Press Notice no. 423, 14 December.

Department of Transport, ' 1995j, Government gives a £2 million boost for cycling', (Cycle Challenge Scheme bid decisions), DOT Press Release no. 423, 14.12.95.

Department of Transport, 1996a : 'National Cycle Strategy', (including Topic Papers, in separate volume), DOT, London, July 1996.

Department of Transport, 1996b: 'Cycling in Great Britain', (ISBN 0-11-551864-9), HMSO on behalf of the Department of Transport, August.

Department of Transport, Scottish Office and Welsh Office, 1996c: 'Targeting the Future: Road Safety Casualty Reduction; Saving Lives', DOT, London.

Derby City Engineer, 1985: 'Cycling facilities in Derby Pentagon cycle track', Derby City Council, The Council House, Corporation St. Derby DE1 2FP.

Derby Cycling Group, 1983: 'A network of cycle routes for Derby', Derby Cycling Group, c/o 21a Heaton Avenue, Littleover, Derby, tel. (01332) 44042.

Derby Cycling Group, 1994: 'Results of the 1994 Attitude Survey', available from Bob Troup, Secretary, DCG, 15 Loyne Close, Sinfin, Derby DE24 3HN, tel. (01332) 765072.

Dewar, R.E., 1973: 'Bicycle riding practices: implications for safety campaigns', Safety and Education, no. 147, Autumn.

Devon County Council, 1991: 'Traffic Calming Guidelines', £23.50 (including postage) from County Engineer and Planning Officer, Devon CC, County Hall, Topsham Road, Exeter EX2 4QW.

De Wit, T., 1988: 'Proceedings, Velo City '87 International Congress, "Planning for the Urban Cyclist",, held 22 26 September 1987 in the Martinihal Centre, Groningen, and Delft, published by C.R.O.W. (Netherlands Centre for Research and Contract Standardisation in Civil and Traffic Engineering). P.O. Box 37, NL 6710 BA Ede, Netherlands, May.

Dickins, I., 1975: 'Travel patterns and the built environment' The Planner, Vol. 61 (9), November.

Dickson, Andy, 1991: 'The Courier's Lot', Transport Innovation 18, Summer.

Dix, ? and Layzell, ?, 1983: 'Road users and the police', Oxford University Press/Police Federation.

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Donnelly, F., 1985, 'Cycle standards,', in 'Ways to Safer Cycling,' Report of a Conference arranged jointly by the DOT and the Institute of Civil Engineers, held at the ICE, London in April 1985, DOT Traffic Advisory Unit, London

Downing, A.A., 1978: 'The Stevenage cycleways: success or failure?' Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Portsmouth Polytechnic, Portsmouth.

Downing, Charles, 1980 (Transport and Road Research Laboratory): 'Cycle safety', in Report of Symposium on 'Cycling as a mode of transport', 1978, published as Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report SR 540, TRRL (now TRL), Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Downing, Charles, 1983: 'Accidents and the psychology of road users', Paper presented to the National Bicycle Conference, Harrogate, organised by Sports Plus Ltd., Twickenham, Middlesex.

Downing, Charles, 1985: 'Pedal cycle accidents in Great Britain', paper presented to 'Ways to Safer Cycling conference, April 1985' and published in 'Ways to Safer Cycling', DOT, London, 1985.

Draskóczy, Magda & Hydén, Crister, 1993: 'Cyclists' problems: can RTI help?', Chapter 11 in 'Driving Future Vehicles' (ed. Andrew M. Parkes and Stig Franzen, Taylor and Frances, London and Washington DC.

Du Feu, Dave, (Spokes, Lothian Cycling Campaign, Edinburgh, Scotland), 1984: Achieving success: problems and priorities for cycling campaign groups,' Paper presented to the 1984 Velo City Conference, London, organised by the Greater London Council and London Cycling Campaign, London, September, Spokes, St. Martin's Church, 232 Dalry Road, Edinburgh EH11 2JS, tel. (0131) 313 2114 (Answerphone).

Dupree, Harry, 1987: 'Urban transport: the New Town solution,' (including chapter on cycling in new towns), Gower, London.

East of England Tourist Board, 1996: 'England's Cycling Country', East of England Tourist Board, Lincoln, October.

Echenique, M.: ? 'Final report of the Cambridge University Cycleways Group', CUCG, Cambridge.

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Edwards, John F., 1984: 'Dual use in Cambridge: a review of the experimental conversion of footways to cycle tracks with joint pedestrian use.', Paper given to the Institute of Highways and Transportation and Royal Town Planning Institute Cycling Seminar 'How did it go?', County Hall, Bedford, 15 May.

Elkin, Dr. Tim & McLaren, Duncan, 1991: 'Reviving the City: Towards Sustainable Urban Development,' Friends of the Earth and Policy Studies Institute, £12.95. (N.B. Chapters on Transport and Energy).

Elliott, B, 1985: 'Cycling in Westminster', PTRC Proceedings, 1985.

Ennis, Philip, 1984: 'Cycling: a source book', Pelham Books.

Environ, 1993: 'Pushing Pedals': A survey of attitudes to cycling in Leicester', Research Report no. 9, Environ, Parkfield, Western Park, Hinckley Road, Leicester LE3 6HX, tel. (0116) 285 6675.

Environ, 1995: 'Cycling Initiatives and their impact in Leicester', £7.50 from Environ, Parkfield, Western Park, Hinckley Road, Leicester LE3 6HX, tel. (0116) 285 6675.

Environment and Transport Planning & Planungsgemeinschaft Verkehr 1991: 'Cycle Safety A Comparison between German and British Cities', available from ETP, Stanford House, 9 South Road, Preston Park, Brighton, Sussex, BN1 6SB, tel. (01273) 540955, fax. (01273) 508791.

Essex County Council, 1980? 'Design Guide: Highway standards (chap. on cycle paths and footways), Essex County Council, Globe House, New Street, Chelmsford CM1 1LF.

Essex, Steve, 1989a: 'Proposals for a network of cycle routes in the City of Manchester,' Greater Manchester Cycling Project, c/o Environmental Institute, Greaves School, Swinton, Manchester M27 2OX, tel. (0161) 794 1926.

Essex, Steve, 1989b: 'Towards a network', (discussion of national recreational cycle routes programme), New Cyclist no. 6, Summer.

Essex, Steve, 1991: 'Cycle Schemes in Britain,' £3.50 from Steve Essex, The Rest, Brookbottom, Strines, Stockport SK12 3AY.

European Conference of Ministers of Transport, 1983: 'Safety of cyclists: analysis of the problem and inventory of measures to make cycling safer', European Commission, Brussels.

European Federation for Transport and the Environment,, 1994: 'Greening Urban Transport: Pedestrian and Cycling Policy,' Reports 94/6 and 94/6b available from EFTE Secretariat, Rue de la Victoire 26, B-1060 Brussels, Belgium, tel. (00 32) 2 537 6639, fax. (00 33) 32 2 537 7394.

Farmer, Stephanie, 1989: 'From the horses' mouth', (horses and cyclists), New Cyclist no. 8, Winter 1988/90.

Feature, 1973: 'Priority for the cyclist', Design Magazine, November, London.

Feature, 1975: 'Bicycles and bicycling' (discussion of Portsmouth new cycle priority network), New Scientist, 5 June.

Feature, 1976: 'Planners turn towards pedal power' New Civil Engineer, 22 April.

Feature, 1980: 'The Cycle Way to see Cumbria', The Surveyor, Vol. 155 (4603), 28 August, pp.20 21.

Feature, 1983: 'Cycling revival calls for new safety measures', (review of report by C. Banister and D. Groome, 1982, The Surveyor, Vol. 161 (4750) 14 July, p.13.

Feature, 1984: 'Cyclists say New City Redways are unsafe', (article on report on Milton Keynes Redways by Milton Keynes Cyclists' Users Group: 'Cycling in Milton Keynes: a Users' view'). The Surveyor, Vol. 163 (4791), 3 May, p.4.

Feature, 1995a: 'The Nation Cycle Plan: Useful transport routes or just tourist facilities,' Local Transport Today, 16.3.95.

Feature, 1995b: 'Can housing play a bigger role in sustainable transport policy?, Local Transport Today, 31.8.95

Feature, 1996a: '10,000km cycle network sets new standards in route design', Local Transport Today, 29.2.96.

Feature, 1996b: 'Safe routes' project aims to allay parents' fears of children walking and cycling to school', Local Transport Today, 18.7.96.

Feature 1996c: 'Spotlight on vulnerable road users as MPs back new safety agenda', Local Transport Today, 18.7.96

Feature, 1997: 'Motor Bikes in Bus/Cycle Lanes', Surveyor, 6.2.97.

Felton, Gill (Cyclists' Public Affairs Group), 1994: 'Cycle Campaigning and the Political Interface in the UK, 'Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Fergusson, Malcolm, 1994: 'The Environmental Benefits of Cycling, ' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Ferris, S., Roberts S., & Condon, K, 1989: 'Cycle injuries and attitudes to safety helmets,' British Journal of Accidents and Emergency Medicine, Dec.

Fielden, R., 1975: 'Give Way: a report on Cycling in Britain', Friends of the Earth, London.

Finch, Helen, 1984: 'Attitudes to cycling' Report 11/791, £3 from Social and Community Planning Research, London.

Finch, Helen, & Morgan, J.M.. 1985a: 'Attitudes to Cycling', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report RR14, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131. telex 848272. fax (01344) 770356.

Finch, Helen, & Morgan, J.M.. 1985b: 'Attitudes to the dangers in cycling', TRRL WP (HSF) 25 (Unpublished report), TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131. telex 848272. fax (01344) 770356.

Finch, Helen, 1990: 'Attitudes to cycling in Britain', Velo City '89 Conference: Report of Proceedings, National Physical Planning Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Fisher, Frank, 1987: 'Bikes and trains for low cost commuting,' Town and Country Planning, Vol. 56 (6) June.

Flack, Sue (Nottingham City Development Department), 1996: 'Green Commuter Plans', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Ford, J., (formerly of the Department of Transport Traffic Advisory Unit), 1983: 'Development of the Department of Transport's policy on the provision of facilities for cyclists', Occasional Paper 10, Report of proceedings of the 'Planning for cyclists in the 1980s' Conference, University of Manchester, Department of Planning and Landscape, (formerly Department of Town and Country Planning), Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL. tel. (0161) 273 3333.

Ford, Robin, 1996: 'Economic implications for retailers', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London, 1996

Forestry Commission, 1985: 'Pedal cycling in Forestry Commission Forests,' CTC Leisure Cycling Conference, London, 11 September.

Fox, Jan, & Speed, Liz, 1986: 'Guide to cycle friendly motoring', Friends of the Earth, London, May, 40pp.

Franklin, John, (editor), 1981: 'Cycling in and around London', Bartholomew.

Franklin, John, 1984: 'Cycling in Milton Keynes: a Users' view' Milton Keynes Cycle Users Group, 15 The Oval, Oldbrook, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire MK6 2TW , tel. (01908) 674812.

Franklin, John, 1985: 'Response of the Milton Keynes Cycle Users' Group to the DOT's 'Ways to Safer Cycling' Consultation Paper, Milton Keynes Cycle Users Group, 15 The Oval, Oldbrook, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire MK6 2TW, tel. (01908) 674812.

Franklin, John, 1988a: 'Compendium of cycle path Design Standards and Guidelines', Milton Keynes Cycle Users Group, 15 The Oval, Oldbrook, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire MK6 2TW , tel. (01908) 674812.

Franklin, John, 1988b: 'Cyclecraft: skilled cycling techniques for adults', Unwin Hyman, London.

Franklin, John, 1988c: 'Design at the crossroads' (discussion of cycle facility design standards), The Surveyor, Vol. 170 (5007), 11 Aug., pp.16 17.

Franklin, John, 1990: 'Traffic calming and cyclists', Paper presented to 'Traffic Calming Ways Forward' Conference held in the Town Hall, Ealing, London, 24.1.90, organised by the London Borough of Ealing.

Franklin, John, & McClintock, Hugh, 1989: 'Campaigning for what?', (discussion of the value of cycle facilities), New Cyclist no. 7, Autumn.

Franklin, John, 1997: 'Cyclecraft: skilled cycling techniques for adults', The Stationery Office, 1997.

Friends of the Earth (UK) see also references by 'Clarke A.', 'Davis, A.', 'Higman', 'Hudson', 'Mathew', and 'Porritt'.

Friends of the Earth, 1977: 'Statistics on cycle usage and accidents' Bicycle Campaign Briefing Document no. 4, Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ., tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth (Norwich), 1977: 'Everybody's Guide to Cycling in Norwich', Norwich Friends of the Earth, November.

Friends of the Earth, 1981: 'Response to the (DOT) Consultation Paper on Cycling', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, Cyclists' Touring Club, Ramblers Association, Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, and the Pedestrians' Association, 1983: 'Joint Statement on improving the comfort and convenience of cyclists and pedestrians', FOE, CTC, RA, RoSPA and PA.

Friends of the Earth, 1984a: 'Why we have to control the car', Transport Paper no. 1, Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1984b: 'Guide to heavy lorries', Transport Paper no. 3 Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1984c: 'Access and accessibility to the countryside: potential demand for increased recreational facilities following an increase in the sales of All Terrain Bikes and Mountain Bikes. A paper for consultation.' Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1985a: 'Report of FOE seminar on 'Safe routes to Schools', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1985b: 'Briefing Paper: Area wide road safety improvements', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1986a: 'Safe routes to School Workbook', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1986b: 'Briefing Paper: Common measures to reduce accidents', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1986c: 'Briefing Paper: Cycling in European Road Safety Year', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1986d: 'Briefing Paper: The need for more Traffic Police', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1986e: 'Colossus of Roads the Department of Transport and the Roads Programme', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1986f: 'Department of Transport (cycling) experiments', and 'German and Dutch experiments' (Erlangen and Delft), Bicycles Bulletin, no. 35, January/February/March.

Friends of the Earth, 1986g: 'The Friends of the Earth guide to cycle friendly motoring', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1987a: 'Contraflow (cycle) lanes', and 'Milton Keynes developments', Bicycles Bulletin, no. 35, January/February/March.

Friends of the Earth, 1987b: 'New priorities in Transport', Papers from a conference held at the London Business School, Regent's Park, 14 July 1987, Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1987c: 'Back to the Future', FOE response to the DOT's London Assessment Studies, Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1987d: 'Getting there: a transport policy for FOE' Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1987e: 'Pro bike: a cycling policy for the 1990s', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1987f: 'Guide to Traffic Calming in Residential areas', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1987g: 'The Friends of the Earth Guide to Road and Pavement Maintenance', Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Friends of the Earth, 1990: 'Cycling and the Healthy City', Report of Proceedings of Conference held at Hammersmith Town Hall, London, 27 June, FOE, London.

Friends of the Earth, 1992, 'Less Traffic: Better Towns,' (author: Tim Pharoah, South Bank University), FOE, London.

Friends of the Earth: Bicycles Bulletin, until 1988 appeared three times per year with wide variety of reports on current cycle traffic matters; last issue was combined issue of nos. 45 and 46, July December 1988, Friends of the Earth, 26 28 Underwood Street, London N1 7JQ, tel. (0171) 490 1555, fax. (0171) 251 0818.

Fullalove, S., 1983: 'Safe Bike Routes tax City Planners', New Civil Engineer, 15 September, pp.20 21.

Gardner, K.E., 1985: 'Cycle flows in Central London', GLC Cycle Paper 29, Greater London Council, London.

Gardner, Keith, (London Planning Advisory Commission) & Morgan, Hugh (London Cycling Campaign), 1992, 'The History of the 1000-mile network,' Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group, Hackney Town Hall, 2.10.92.

Gercans, Raymond (DOT Traffic Advisory Unit) & Harland, Gordon (TRL), 1991: 'Cycle Routes' (discussion of results of DOT large scale urban cycle route schemes), Short Course on 'Providing for Cycling', Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 7 8 November 1991.

Gercans, Raymond (DOT Traffic Advisory Unit), 1994: 'Traffic-Calming: Innovation and Legislation in the UK,' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Gilbert, Katie & McCarthy, Mark, 1994, 'Deaths of cyclists in London, 1985-92: the hazards of road traffic,' British Medical Journal, 11 June, p1534.

Gilmour, James, 1992, 'Designing the best way to boost cycle use,' Local Transport Today, 14 May, pp.12 13.

Ginger, Mike & Ellis-King, Gillian, 1994: 'Integration with the Urban Environment and Transport Planning,' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Ginger, Mike, 1995: 'Cycle planning in Avon: Experiences and lessons', Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group Meeting 'From Grass Routes to Brussels', 15.9.95.

Ginger, Mike, 1996: 'Processes Overview', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London.

Godwin, Alan, 1986: 'On the road to cyclist protection', (discusses first 4 DOT Traffic Advisory Unit leaflets on new cycle schemes), The Surveyor, 19 June, p.13.

Goldby, F., 1984: 'Putting pedals in proper perspective,' The Surveyor, Vol. 163, 16 April.

Goodge, Mike, 1990: 'Traffic Calming and Cycling facilities,' Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group Meeting, Oxford Town Hall, 11 October.

Graham, Colin (National Rights and Planning Officer, Cyclists' Touring Club, from 1990-): 'Norwich Union Travel Survey,' Joint Conference of the Cyclists' Touring Club and the Cycle Campaigns Network, Norwich, 3.10.92.

Graham, Colin, 1995a: 'Towards a UK cycling strategy by costing the health and environmental benefits of cycling', Report of Proceedings, Velo-City '95 Conference, Basle, Switzerland, September 1995 (edited by Max Gerecke), available from IG-Velo, P.O. Box 105, CH-4011, Basel.

Graham, Colin & Pedestrians' Association, 1995b, 'Joint Statement on providing for walking and cycling as transport and travel,' CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Graham, Colin, 1996: 'Developing Appropriate Targets and Indicators of Progress', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London.

Graham, Roland, (Liverpool University and Merseyside Friends of Cycling), 1988a: 'The routes used by Liverpool student cyclists', Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Liverpool University, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, tel. (051) 794 4018, or from Merseyside Cycling Campaign, 20 Hilbre Road, West Kirkby, Wirral, L48 3HH.

Graham, Roland, 1988b: 'Liverpool's first cycle route: development, experience and recommendations'. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Liverpool University, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, tel. (0151) 794 4018, or from Merseyside Cycling Campaign, 20 Hilbre Road, West Kirkby, Wirral, L48 3HH.

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Greater London Council, 1976: 'Notes for the guidance on the provision of facilities for pedal cyclists', Department of Planning and Transportation, GLC, London, November.

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Greater London Council, 1978: 'Bibliography: no. 90: Cycling in Urban areas' (compiled by Nick Murray), GLC Research Library, London.

Greater London Council, 1979: 'Proposed cycle facilities at Albert Gate, Hyde Park (CAP 392), GLC Central Area Planning Committee, London, October.

(post 1981 reports produced by GLC Cycling Project Team: Cycle Paper series starts with Paper 9 nos. 1 8 allocated but never published).

Greater London Council, 1981a: 'A Policy for Cycle Routes': Transport Committee Report T29, GLC, London.

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Greater London Council, 1982a: 'Cycle flows and growth data in Greater London, 1977 81': Cycle Paper no. 11, GLC, London.

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Greater London Council, 1982c: 'Cycle flows, usages and routes in Camden', Cycle Paper no. 13, GLC, London.

Greater London Council, 1982d: 'The effect of London Transport Fares increases on Road Traffic results of before and after survey', Branch Background Paper no. 90, GLC, London.

Greater London Council, 1982e: 'The work of the Greater London Council Cycling Project Team', GLC, London.

Greater London Council, 1983a: 'Cycle usage of north south routes' Transportation and Development Department, GLC, London, July.

Greater London Council, 1983b: 'Cycle flows and routes in Richmond', Cycle Paper 15, GLC, London.

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Greater London Council, 1983e: 'Survey of cyclists in Hayes: flows, characteristics, and estimated usage of Hayes to Yealing cycle route', Cycle Paper 18, GLC, London, December.

Greater London Council, 1983f: 'A pedestrian Network for Central London', A Study report by John Parker and Tim Catchpole, Central Area Team, Department of Transportation and Development, April.

Greater London Council, 1984a: 'Use of bicycles for the journey to work in Greater London', 1981 Census, Cycle Paper 19,
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Greater London Council, 1984d: 'Lambeth Cycle Survey: results of a survey in Clapham and Battersea,' Cycle Paper 22, GLC, London, November.

Greater London Council, 1984e: 'Survey of cyclists in the London Borough of Waltham Forest': results of a survey of cyclists passing through Walthamstow Town Centre and across the River Lea, Cycle Paper 23, GLC, London, November.

Greater London Council, 1984f: 'A GLC Guide to cycle routes in London', GLC, London.

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Greater London Council, 1985b: 'Enfield cycle survey: presenting the results of a survey of cyclists in Green Lanes (A105) corridor', GLC and London Borough of Enfield Borough Engineer's Department, Cycle Paper 25, GLC, London, Spring.

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Greater Manchester Cycling Project,
1986: 'Proposals for a Rochdale Canal Cycle and Walkway,'
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Grimshaw, John, & Associates, 1982b: 'Study of Disused Railway Lines in England and Wales: Potential Cycle Routes', Annexes 1 33 (local possibilities), £2.70 each except Annex 2 (£5.30) and Annex 20 (£5.70), John Grimshaw & Associates, 35 King St., Bristol BS1 4DZ. tel. (0117) 926 8893, fax. (0117) 929 4173.

Grimshaw, John, 1982c: 'A collection of small routes and note on the development of railway paths and other cycle routes', a study for the Department of Transport, John Grimshaw & Associates, 35 King St., Bristol BS1 4DZ. tel. (0117) 926 8893, fax. (0117) 929 4173.

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Grimshaw, John, 1983b: 'On and off the road', Paper presented to the National Bicycle Conference, 'Cycle '83', Harrogate, July. Papers published by Sports Plus Ltd., Twickenham, Middlesex.

Grimshaw, John, 1984: 'The role of off highway routes shared equally by pedestrians and cyclists', Paper presented to the 1984 Velo City Conference, London, organised by the London Cycling Campaign and the Greater London Council, London, September.

Grimshaw, John, 1985a, 1985b, 1985c:
'Scottish Railway Path and Cycle Route Project: Main Report' (1985a)
and Vol. 2: 'A guide to routes in the making', (1985b)
and Annexes 1 13 (local proposals), (1985c), Scottish Office, Edinburgh.

Grimshaw, John, 1985d, 1985e, 1985f, 1985g, 1985h:
'Lothian Reports: (1985d)
Annexes 1 4 same as Scottish Office Annexes 1 4, (1985e)
Annex 5: Surveyors Notes on Safe routes to School, (1985f)
Annex 6: Analysis of Schools Questionnaires, (1985g)
Annex 7: Continental experience: Safe Routes to Schools in Denmark, West Germany and the Netherlands, (1985h)
Lothian Regional Council Department of Highways, 18 19 Market Street, Edinburgh EH1 1BL.

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Grimshaw, John, 1996: 'A Strategy for Increasing Cycling', Report of Proceedings, Town and Country Planning Summer School, September 1996, Royal Town Planning Institute, 276 Portland Place, London W1N 4BE.

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Groome, David, 1987: 'A network in the making' (on the work of the Greater Manchester Cycling Project), Countryside Commission News no. 25, Feb./March.

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Harbridge, John , Henley, Sheila & Jones, R.H., 1993, 'Kempston Urban Cycle Route Project After Study, Transport Research Laboratory Contractor Report 337, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Harland, D.G., (Transport and Road Research Laboratory), 1984: 'Facilities shared by cyclists and pedestrians', Paper presented to the 1984 Velo City Conference, London, organised by the Greater London Council and the London Cycling Campaign, London, September.

Harland, D.G., Jacoby, R.G. & Pickering, D., 1986: 'Footways shared by cyclists and pedestrians', Traffic Engineering and Control, May.

Harland, D.G., 1988: 'UK research into cycling since 1984', Paper given to the Velo City '87 Conference, Groningen, Report of Proceedings, (ed. T. De Wit), published by C.R.O.W., P.O. Box 37, NL 6710 BA Ede, May, or available from Department of Transport, London

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Harland, Gordon (TRL) & Gercans, Raymond (DOT Traffic Advisory Unit), 1992b: 'Cycle Routes' (discussion of results of DOT large scale urban cycle route schemes), PTRC Summer Annual Meeting, September.

Harland, Gordon (TRL) & Gercans, Raymond (DOT Traffic Advisory Unit), 1993: 'Cycle Route Project Report 42,' Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, £30.

Harland, Gordon (TRL) & Gercans, Raymond, (DOT Traffic Advisory Unit), 1994: 'Cycle Routes Research in the UK, ' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Harman, Reg, (Freelance Consultant, 2 Valley Close, Hertford SG13 8BD), 1995: 'New Directions: a manual of European best practice in transport planning', Transport 2000, Walkden House, 10 Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ, ISBN 0 907347 35 5.

Harris, Ian, 1990: 'Leisure Cycling', Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group Meeting, Oxford Town Hall, 11 October.

Harrison, J.H. & Hall, R.D, (Transportation Research Group, University of Southampton) and Harland, D.G. (Transport and Road Research Laboratory), 1989: 'Literature review of Accident Analysis Methodologies and cycle facilities', Contractor Report 163, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01773) 773131, telex. 848272, fax. (01344) 770356.

Harrison, James (York City Council), 1993: 'The York Cycle Strategy,' Town and Country Planning, December 1993.

Harrison, James & Rigby, John (York City Council), 1994: 'Integrated Urban Transport Studies: A Case Study of the City of York,' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Harrison, James, 1996: 'Reallocation of Road Space, and Cycle Friendly Junctions', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London.

Hass Klau, Carmen, (Director, Environmental and Transport Planning, Brighton, Sussex), 1986: 'Environmental traffic management in Britain does it exist?', Built Environment, Vol. 12 (1/2) (special issue on 'New Ways of managing traffic').

Hass Klau, Carmen, 1988: 'New life for City Centres: Planning, Transportation and Conservation in British and German Cities' (includes discussion of Traffic Calming), Anglo German Foundation for the Study of Industrial Society, London and available from Environmental and Transport Planning, Stanford House, Preston Park, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 6SB, tel. (01273) 540955, fax. (01273) 508791.

Hass Klau, Carmen, 1989a: 'The Theory and Practice of Traffic Calming. Can Britain learn from German experience?' Rees Jeffreys Road Fund Discussion Paper 10, Transport Studies Unit, 11 Bevington Rd., Oxford, OX2 6NB.

Hass Klau, Carmen, 1989b: 'International experiences of Traffic Calming the solutions to British Urban Transport Problems?' in PTRC Traffex '89 Conference Proceedings, PTRC.

Hass Klau, Carmen, & Crampton, Graham, 1990a: 'Cycle Safety: a comparison between British and (West) German cities,' 'Cycling and the healthy city' Conference, arranged by Friends of the Earth, Hammersmith Town Hall, 27 June.

Hass Klau, Carmen, & Crampton, Graham, 1990b: 'Cycle Safety: a comparison between British and (West) German cities,' PTRC, September.

Hass Klau, Carmen, & Crampton, Graham, 1990c: 'Cycle Safety in British and German towns,' Local Authorities Cycle Planning Meeting, Oxford, 11 October.

Hass Klau, Carmen, 1990d, 'Traffic Calming in Theory and Practice,' Paper to Conference on Traffic Calming in Theory and Practice arranged by the Institute of Planning Studies, University of Nottingham and held at the East Midlands Conference Centre, Nottingham University, 24 May.

Hass Klau, Carmen, 1991a, 'Traffic Calming: Councils speed up efforts to turn the traffic tide,' Local Transport Today, 6 February.

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Hebditch, N.G., 1990: 'Cycling in Pedestrian Areas,' Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group Meeting, Oxford Town Hall, 11 October.

Heine, Alison & Crowe, Seamus, 1989: 'The Greater Manchester Cycling Project: the first 4 years, 1984 89,' Greater Manchester Cycling Project.

Henderson, Ian (formerly of the Greater Manchester Cycling Project), 1987: 'Combatting cycling theft,' Greater Manchester Cycling Project Occasional Paper no. 1.

Henson, Ralph, (Department of Civil Engineering, Salford University), 1988: 'An investigation into accidents involving pedal cyclists at priority intersections' University Transport Studies Group, January. Paper available from Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WY, tel. (0161) 745 5000, fax. (0161) 745 5999.

Henson, Ralph, (Department of Civil Engineering, Salford University), 1990a: 'Pedal cyclist safety at junctions,' (Unpublished paper).

Henson, Ralph, (Department of Civil Engineering, Salford University), 1990b: 'Cycling Safety at Junctions,' (Unpublished paper).

Henson, Ralph, (Department of Civil Engineering, Salford University), 1990c: 'The Classification and Analysis of Pedal Cycle accidents at priority controlled T junctions,' University of Salford.

Henson, Ralph, (Department of Civil Engineering, Salford University), 1991: 'Layout and Design of Factors affecting cycle safety at T junctions,' 23rd Universities Transport Studies Group Conference, Nottingham, 2 4 January.

Henson, Ralph, (Department of Civil Engineering, Salford University), 1992: 'Layout and Design of Factors affecting cycle safety at T junctions,' Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 33 (10), October, pp.548-551.

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Hertfordshire County Council, 1990: 'Guideline Notes on Town Centre enhancement,' £5 including postage and packing from County Planning and Estates Department, County Hall, Hertford, (01992) 588156, fax. (01992) 555648.

Higman, Roger, (Friends of the Earth), 1988a: 'Councils' Guide to Freewheeling', The Surveyor, Vol. 170 (5007), 11 August, pp. 14 15.

Higman, Roger, 1988b: 'Accident Prevention and the vulnerable road user', (Summary of address to the RoSPA National Road Safety Council, 24 November), Bicycle Bulletin nos. 45 and 46, July December 1988, pp.24 26.

Hillcoat, Geoffrey, 'Durham's answer to double cross' (on Darlington Inner Ring Road), The Surveyor, Vol. 170 (5007), 11 August, pp.18 19.

Hillman, E., 1978: 'Bicycles: boon or menace?', Proceedings of a Conference at the North East London Polytechnic, July.

Hillman, Mayer, Whalley, Anne & Henderson, I., 1973: 'Personal mobility and Transport Policy', Political and Economic Planning Broadsheet no. 542, PEP, London. (PEP is previous name of PSI, Policy Studies Institute).

Hillman, Mayer, Whalley, Anne & Henderson, I., 1976: 'Transport realities and planning policy', Political and Economic Planning Report PEP 567, PEP, London.

Hillman, Mayer, 1978: 'Social aspects of cycling', British Cycling Bureau in association with the Health Education Council Digest for Cycling and Health.

Hillman, Mayer & Whalley, Anne, 1981: 'Memorandum of comment on the Department of Transport's Cycling Consultation Paper', Policy Studies Institute, 100 Park Village E., London NW1 3SR, tel. (0171) 387 2171.

Hillman, Mayer, 1982: 'An evaluation of transport policy in the 1970s', Policy Studies Vol. 3 (2), October, pp.71 87.

Hillman, Mayer & Whalley, Anne, 1983: 'Energy and Personal Travel: Obstacles to Conservation', Report no. 611, Policy Studies Institute, 100 Park Village E., London NW1 3SR, tel. (0171) 387 2171.

Hillman, Mayer, 1984: 'Cycling and discrimination', Paper presented to the 1984 Velo City Conference, London, organised by the Greater London Council and the London Cycling Campaign, London, September.

Hillman, Mayer, 1987: 'The politics of speed control', Policy Studies, Vol. 8 (2), October, also in Proceedings of PTRC Summer Annual Meeting, July 1986.

Hillman, Mayer, 1988a: 'Transport and the healthy city', in Proceedings of the First UK Healthy Cities Conference, Liverpool, March 1988; also in Health and Hygiene, Vol. 9, 1988.

Hillman, Mayer, 1988b: 'Foul play for children: a price for mobility,' Town and Country Planing, Vol. 57 (12), December.

Hillman, Mayer, 1989a: 'The importance of planning for the green modes', Keynote address, Transport Geography Study Group workshop on 'Planning for the Green Modes, walking and cycling', Institute of British Geographers Conference, Coventry, January.

Hillman, Mayer, 1989b: 'The light at the end of the tunnel' (on traffic growth and environmental degradation), Town and Country Planning, December, pp.322 323.

Hillman, Mayer, 1989c: 'The roles of walking and cycling in transport policy', Rees Jeffreys Road Fund Transport and Society Discussion Paper 8, available from the Oxford University Transport Studies Unit, 11 Bevington Road, Oxford OX2 6NB.

Hillman, Mayer, 1990a: 'Planning for the green modes: critique of public policy and practice', in Tolley, R. (ed), 'The Greening of Urban Transport: Planning for Walking and Cycling in Western Cities', Belhaven Press, London.

Hillman, Mayer, 1990b: 'Cycling and health: a Policy Context,' Paper to the Conference on 'Cycling and the healthy city', organised by Friends of the Earth, Hammersmith Town Hall, London, 27 June, FOE. London.

Hillman, Mayer, 1990c: 'Transport and the Healthy City', in Ashton, J. & Knight, L. (eds.), 'Proceedings of the first UK Healthy Cities Conference,' University of Liverpool, Department of Public Health.

Hillman, Mayer; Adams, John; Whitelegg, John, 1991a: 'One False Move. A Study of Childrens' independent mobility,' Policy Studies Institute, London.

Hillman, Mayer, 1991b: Chapter on Transport in Elkin, Dr. Tim, McLaren, Duncan, & Hillman, Mayer, 'Reviving the City: towards Sustainable Urban Development,' Policy Studies Institute and Friends of the Earth, London.

Hillman, Mayer, 1991c: 'Cycling false premises for policy formulation', Town and Country Planning, December, pp.335 6.

Hillman, Mayer, 1991d: 'Educating decision makers about the health benefits of cycling in current traffic conditions', Report of Proceedings, Velo City '91 Conference, Milan, Italy, November 1991, ICI, viale Gorizia 22, I 20144 Milano.

Hillman, Mayer, 1992a: 'The Issue of Cycle Helmets,' Conférence Vélo Mondiale - The Bicycle: Global Perspectives', Montréal, Canada, organised by Vélo Québec, 13-17 September.

Hillman, Mayer, 1992b, 'Cycling: the Only Option for Most People,' Conférence Vélo Mondiale - The Bicycle: Global Perspectives', Montréal, Canada, organised by Vélo Québec, 13-17 September.

(see entry under 'British Medical Association' for Report of BMA Cycle Safety Steering Committee: 'Cycling towards safety and health' edited by Mayer Hillman and published in 1992)
(see entry under Cyclists' Touring Club for Report edited by Mayer Hillman on 'Safety Helmets and Cyclists' in 1993).
(see entry under 'Policy Studies Institute' for Report on 'Children, Transport and the Quality of Life).

Hillman, Mayer, 1994: 'The Cycle Helmet: friend or foe?,' Report of Proceedings, Velo City '93 Conference, "The Civilised City: Responses to New Transport Priorities", 7th Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, 6-10 September 1993, edited by Hugh McClintock and available from Construction and Design Department, Nottinghamshire County Council, Trent Bridge House, West Bridgford, Nottingham NG2 6BJ, tel. (0115) 977 4368, fax. (0115) 945 5113.

Hillman, Mayer, 1995a: 'Health, independence and transport policy', Paper presented at the 5000-mile National Cycle Network Conference: 'An Opportunity for the Millennium' organised by Sustrans, Sponsored by the Bicycle Association and supported by the Department of Transport, Adrian Boult Hall, Birmingham Conservatoire, Birmingham, 6 April.

Hillman, Mayer, 1995b: 'Curbing Car Use. The dangers of exaggerating the future role of public transport', presented at the Nottingham Transport Conference 1995 in 'Quality for the new planning environment,', D. Beaman (editor), CICC Publications, Welwyn.

Hillman, Mayer, 1995c: 'Cycling as the realistic substitute for the car: burying the conventional urban myth about public transport', Report of Proceedings, Velo-City '95 Conference, Basle, Switzerland, September 1995 (edited by Max Gerecke), available from IG-Velo, P.O. Box 105, CH-4011, Basel.

Hillman, Mayer, 1996: 'Curbing Car Use: the Dangers of Exaggerating the future Role of Public Transport', Traffic Engineering and Control.

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Hinchcliffe, Michael, 1996b: 'Proposals to address the question of a severity rating for the Sold Secure Test Standard', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London.

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Holder, A., 1982: 'Current problems and solutions', in George McRobie, (ed.): 'Setting the wheels in motion: towards a national cycling policy', Intermediate Technology Development Group, 103 105 Southampton Row, London WC1B 4HH, tel. (0171) 436 9761, fax. (0171) 436 2013.

Holman, Claire, 1985: 'Vehicle emissions', Friends of the Earth, London.

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Stevenage Development Corporation, 1977: 'Stevenage Factfinder Series no. 7 Cycleways', SDC, Stevenage, Hertfordshire.

Stores, A., 1980: 'Cycle ownership and use in Great Britain', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report LR843, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131. telex 848272. fax (01344) 770356.

Strathclyde Regional Council (former), 1996: 'A Guide to cycling and walking in Strathclyde', SRC, Richmond Exchange, 20 Cadogan St., Glasgow G2 7AD.

Strauss, Pat, (Cyclists' Touring Club), 1989: 'Attitudes and perceptions', (attitudes of cyclists to traffic conditions), Cycle Touring and Campaigning, February/March.

Street, R.T.C., 1983: 'Bicycle Law today', Law Society's Gazette, 11 May.

Street, R.T.C. 1984: 'Bicycle Law today', Bicycle Magazine, London, March.

Sully, Alex, (Somerset County Council), 1988: 'The cyclist considered', (on Exeter Valley Cycling Scheme, Exeter), CTC Cycle Touring, August/September.

Summersgill, I., 1989: 'Accidents at mini roundabouts: frequencies and rates,', Contractor Report 161, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Sustrans Ltd., 1989: 'Birmingham River Rea Path: proposals for a path for pedestrians and cyclists,' Sustrans Ltd., 35 King St., Bristol, BS1 2DX, tel. (0117) 926 8893, fax. (0117) 929 4173.

Sustrans, 1994: 'Making Ways for the Bicycle - A Guide to Traffic-Free Path Construction,' Sustrans, Bristol.

Sustrans, 1995: 'National Cycle Network: Information for Local Authorities and Other Partners', Sustrans, Bristol, October.

Sustrans, 1996a: 'Local Agenda 21 and the National Cycle Network: Routes to local sustainability', Sustrans, Bristol.

Sustrans and Ove Arup, 1996b: 'National Cycle Network - Guidelines and Practical Details', Issue 1, Sustrans, Bristol, February.

Sustrans, 1996c: 'Ways for Wildlife' (Roads, traffic and cycle paths), Information Sheet 2.

Sustrans, 1996d: 'Shared Use Routes', Information Sheet 4.

Sustrans, 1996e: 'People with Disabilities and the National Cycle Network', Information Sheet 5

Sustrans, 1996f: 'Guide to Access Controls', Information Sheet, FF09.

Sustrans and Ove Arup, 1997: 'National Cycle Network - Guidelines and Practical Details', Issue 2, Sustrans, Bristol, March.

Swain, J.S., Thompson, S.J., Dixon, S. & Howarth, C.I. (Accident Research Unit, Psychology Department, University of Nottingham), 1988: 'An investigation of human errors in accidents involving 2 wheeled vehicles at roundabouts', Final Report, available from ARU, Psychology Department, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, tel. (0115) 951 8355.

Swindon Bike Group, 1992, 'Survival Manual', available from Bristol and Bath Railway Project (Sustrans Ltd.), 35 King St. Bristol BS1 4DZ.

Taylor, G.B. & Wilshire, P. (Travers Morgan Transport) 1992, 'Toucan crossings at Tushmore Gyratory, Crawley), Traffic Engineering and Control, June, pp.380 2.

Taylor, M.A.P., 1979: 'Pedestrians and cyclists: background report no. 1', in Urban Transport and the Environment, OECD/European Ministers of Transport Seminar, 10 12 July, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris.

Taylor, S.B., 1996a: 'Bike and Ride - Its Value and Potential', TRL Project Report 189, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Taylor, S.B. & Halliday, M.E., 1996: 'Cycle helmet wearing in Great Britain', TRL Report 156, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

TEST (Transport and Environmental Studies), 1984: 'The company car factor', TEST Report no. 58, December, TEST, Publications now available from Transport 2000, Walkden House, Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ, tel. (0171) 388 8386, fax. (0171) 388 2481.

TEST, 1985: 'The accessible city effects of traffic restraints on the environment and economy of the City of London.,' TEST Report no. 65, for CILT, TEST Publications now available from Transport 2000, Walkden House, Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ, tel. (0171) 388 8386, fax. (0171) 388 2481.

TEST, 1986: 'Changing to green: report commissioned by the Campaign to improve London's Transport (CILT)', TEST, TEST Publications now available from Transport 2000, Walkden House, Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ, tel. (0171) 388 8386, fax. (0171) 388 2481.

TEST, 1988: 'Quality Streets' (report edited by John Roberts on Traffic Restraint), TEST, TEST Publication s now available from Transport 2000, Walkden House, Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ, tel. (0171) 388 8386, fax. (0171) 388 2481.

TEST, 1989a: 'User friendly cities', TEST Publications now available from Transport 2000, Walkden House, Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ, tel. (0171) 388 8386, fax. (0171) 388 2481.

TEST, 1989b: 'The Big Choke', TEST Publications now available from Transport 2000, Walkden House, Melton Street, London NW1 2EJ, tel. (0171) 388 8386, fax. (0171) 388 2481.

Thomas, Nigel, 1981: 'City Rider', Elm Tree Books.

Thompson, Stuart, & Layfield, R. E., 1985: (Stuart Thompson, Accident Investigation Unit, Nottinghamshire County Planning and Transportation Department, until 1988 at the Accident Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Nottingham University,) 'Nottingham: Clifton to City Centre cycle route a study of cycling behaviour', Report WP (HSF) 20, (not for general publication), Human and Social Factors Division, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU. tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Thompson, Stuart; Dixon, Sandra; & Layfield, R. E., 1986: 'Special facilities for cyclists at junctions: cyclist behaviour at Croxteth Gate, Liverpool. Report WP (HSF) 20, (not for general publication), Human and Social Factors Division, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU. tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Thompson, Stuart; Dixon, Sandra; Howarth C.I., & Layfield, R.E., 1986: 'Safe cycling: can this be achieved with Engineering Remedies?', Accident Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, tel. (0115) 951 5151, fax. (0115) 959 0339.

Thompson, Stuart; Heydon, S.J., Charnley, Chris, 1990a: 'Pedestrian refuge schemes in Nottinghamshire', Paper presented at the Conference on 'Traffic Calming Ways Forward' held at the Town Hall, Ealing, and organised by the London Borough of Ealing, 24 January.

Thompson, Stuart; Heydon, S.J., Charnley, C., 1990b: 'Pedestrian refuge schemes in Nottinghamshire', Traffic Engineering and Control, 31 (3), March.

Thompson, Stuart. 1990c: 'Traffic Calming Initiatives in Nottinghamshire,' Paper presented at the Conference on 'Traffic Calming in Theory and Practice', organised by the Institute of Planning Studies, Nottingham University, and held at the East Midlands Conference Centre, Nottingham University, 24 May.

Tickell, Oliver, 'Crash goes the Millennium Cycle Route', Green Futures, August, pp22-23.

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Tight, Miles, (Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds), 1991: 'Safety', Short Course on 'Providing for Cycling', Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 7 8 November.

Timms, Paul & Carvalho, Sameiro (University of Leeds Institute for Transport Studies), 1991: Inclusion of pedestrians and cyclists in network planning models', Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Universities Transport Studies Group, University of Nottingham.

Timms, Paul (University of Leeds Institute for Transport Studies), 1991: 'Cyclist Modelling', Short Course on 'Providing for Cycling', Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 7 8 November.

Tolley, Rodney S, (Department of Geography and Recreational Studies, Staffordshire University, former Staffordshire Polytechnic, until 1992), 1988: 'Green Transport', Geography Magazine, August, pp. 41 43.

Tolley, Rodney S, 1990a (paperback edition, 1993), with wholly revised version out in late 1997: 'The Greening of Urban Transport: Planning for Walking and cycling in Western Cities', (Belhaven Press)/John Wiley, London.

Tolley, Rodney S, 1990a: 'Calming Traffic in residential areas,' Coachex, Plas Y Gorwydd, Llandewi, Brefi, Tregaron, Dyfed SY25 6NY.

Tolley, Rodney, 1995: 'Greening your campus: an information exchange network', Report of Proceedings, Velo-City '95 Conference, Basle, Switzerland, September 1995 (edited by Max Gerecke), available from IG-Velo, P.O. Box 105, CH-4011, Basel.

Tolley, Rodney, & Barnes, Jo, 1997: 'Cycling through Local Agenda 21: visions and practicalities', Velo-City '97 Conference, Barcelona, 15-19 September 1997, Ajuntament de Barcelona, Coordinadora Catalana d'Usuaris de la Bicicleta (Amics de la Bici), Barcelona Convention Bureau & European Cyclists' Federation.

Tonbridge Civic Society Cycleways Committee, 1991: 'Cycling in Tonbridge', Tonbridge Civic Society.

Torfaen Borough Council, 1988: 'Newport to Abergavenny cycle route: Summary of Progress, July 1988', Compiled and prepared by Torfaen Borough Council, Gwent County Council Land Reclamation Joint Committee, Blaenau Gwent Borough Council, Brecon Beacons National Park, Monmouth District Council, available from: Mr. D. Smith, Planning Department, Borough of Torfaen, Gwent House, Gwent Sq., Cwmbran, Wales, NP44 1YP.

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Toy, Jonathan, 1996: 'The Role of Facilities and Equipment', Topic Paper, National Cycling Strategy Appendix, Department of Transport, London.

Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) was known as the Transport and Road Research Laboratory until April 1992: see also listings under names of TRL (TRRL) authors, e.g. Bennett et al., Bird, Cooper, Finch, Hall, Halliday, Harland, Harrison, Layfield, Mills, Morgan, Nicholson, F., Quenault, Ryley, Stores, Summersgill, Taylor, Trevelyan, Ward, Watts, Wells, Wheeler, Williams M., etc.)

Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1980: 'Cycling as a mode of transport', Proceedings of a symposium held in October 1978', TRRL Report SR540, (ed. A. Stores), Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU.

Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1981a: 'Northgate Gyratory Cycle Lane Experiment', (report on provision of cycle lane at gyratory system in Chichester), TRRL for PTRC Conference.

Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1981a: 'Northgate Gyratory Cycle Lane Experiment', (Chichester), Transport and Road Research Laboratory leaflet 927.

Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1982: 'Surveys of a range of cycleways', TRRL leaflet LF 916. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU.

Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1983: 'TRRL research on cycling', Leaflet 972, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU.

Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1986: 'Urban safety project: design and implementation of the scheme', TRRL Leaflet LF 1024, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU.

Transport Research Laboratory, 1993a: 'Current topics in Transport: No. 1: Traffic Calming (1990-92),' £10. More details from Colin Howard at TRL, tel. (01344) 770402.

Transport Research Laboratory, 1993b: 'Current topics in Transport: No. 2: Cycling Safety (1989-92),' £10. More details from Colin Howard at TRL, tel. (01344) 770402.

Transport Research Laboratory, 1993c: 'Speed Control humps - a trial at the TRL,' TRL PR32, £30.

Transport Research Laboratory 1993d: 'Cycle Routes', Project Report 42, TRL, Crowthorne, Berks.

Transport Research Laboratory, 1993e: 'The Southampton Western Approach cycle route: cyclist flows and accidents,' Project Report 93, TRL. PO Box 303, Wokingham, Berkshire RG11 6YX, £20.

Transport Research Laboratory 1993f: 'The Stockton 'Cycle Route After-Study', Contractor Report 334,TRL, Crowthorne, Berks.

Transport Research Laboratory 1993g: 'Exeter Urban Cycle Route Project - Before and After Study', Contractor Report 335, TRL, Crowthorne, Berks.

Transport Research Laboratory 1993h: 'Nottingham Urban Cycle Route Project After-Study', Contractor Report 336, TRL, Crowthorne, Berks.

Transport Research Laboratory 1993i: 'Kempston Urban Cycle Route Project After-Study', Contractor Report 337, TRL, Crowthorne, Berks.

Transport Research Laboratory, 1994: 'International Review of cycle helmets, ' (author: Merry Royles) ,PR76, TRL, P.O. Box 303, Wokingham, Berkshire RG11 6YX, £20.

Transport Research Laboratory, 1997a: 'Attitudes to Cycling', TRL Report 266,

Transport Research Laboratory, 1997b: 'Cyclists at Road Narrowings', TRL Report 241

Transport Research Laboratory, 1997c: 'Child Cycle Training Schemes', TRL Report 214

Transport Research Laboratory, 1997d: 'Bike and Ride', TRL Report 189.

Transport Research Laboratory, 1997e: 'Advanced Stop Lines for Cyclists', TRL Report 181.

Transport 2000, 1996: 'The Green Commuter Plan Resource Pack', Transport 2000, London.

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Trevelyan, Peter, 1974b: 'Bicycle planning at the local level - the London experience.' 1st International Pedestrian/Bicycle Seminar, 27-29 May, Hotel Metropole, London, pp. 242-255.

Trevelyan, Peter, 1975: 'Bicycle planning at the local level: the London experience', Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners (MAUDEP) Symposium on the Planning, Design and Implementation of Bicycle and Pedestrian facilities, New Orleans, USA, 4 6 December.

Trevelyan, Peter, 1978: 'The British scene', Bicycle Forum, Fall.

Trevelyan, Peter, 1980: 'Design criteria', in Report of the Symposium on 'Cycling as a mode of transport', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report SR540, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU. tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Trevelyan, Peter, 1982a: 'Lessons from international experience', in George McRobie, (ed.): 'Setting the wheels in motion: towards a National Cycling Policy', Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG), London.

Trevelyan, Peter, 1982b: 'Preliminary Report on a survey of Cycling and Accidents', Cyclists' Touring Club, Godalming, Surrey, GU7 3HS, tel. (01483) 417217, fax. (01483) 426994.

Trevelyan, Peter, 1983: 'Leisure and utility cycling,' Paper presented to the National Bicycle Conference, Harrogate, organised by Sports Plus Ltd., Twickenham, Middlesex, London.

Trevelyan, Peter, (ABT Planning and Highways Consultancy) & Ginger, Mike (Avon County Council), 1989: 'Cyclists' use of pedestrian and cycle/pedestrian crossings', Contractor Report 173, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, September, £12 from TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131. telex 848272. fax (01344) 770356.

Trevelyan, Peter, (ABT Planning and Highways Consultancy), 1992b: 'Cycling in Pedestrianised Areas', Report of Proceedings, Velo City '91 Conference, Milan, Italy, November 1991, ICI, viale Gorizia 22, I 20144 Milano.

Trevelyan, Peter, (ABT Planning and Highways Consultancy), & Morgan, John (TRL), 1993: 'Cycling in Pedestrianised Areas,' TRL, P.O. Box 303, Wokingham, Berkshire RG11 6YX, £20.

Tunbridge, R.J., 1989: 'The Long Term effect of seat belt legislation on road user injury patterns,' Research Report 239, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU.

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Turner, David, 1986: 'Keep Left', (suggestions for improving safety of cyclists on paths shared with pedestrians), mimeo available from David Turner, 21a Heath Avenue, Littleover, Derby DE3 6DJ, tel. (01332) 44042.

Turner, Derek, (Traffic Director for London), 1992: 'Red Routes and Cycling,' Local Authorities Cycle Planning Group Meeting, Hackney Town Hall, London, 2.10.92.

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UK Government, 1996: 'Government observations on the third report of the Transport Committee, Session 95-96', Stationery Office, London, £3.40.

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Waldman, J., 1977: 'Bicycle use in Towns: a Quantitative Investigation', LTRl Working Paper no. 3, DOT, London.

Walker, J.S. & Pittam, S.R. (JMP Consultants, London), 1991: 'Accidents at mini roundabouts: frequencies and rates,' Contractor Report 161, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU

Walker, R.T. & McFetridge, M. (Transport Operations Research Group, University of Newcastle upon Tyne), 1989a, 'Urban Safety Project The Bradford Scheme', Digest of Contractor Report 190, Transport and Road Research Laboratory.

Walker, R.T. & McFetridge, M. (Transport Operations Research Group, University of Newcastle upon Tyne), 1989b, 'Urban Safety Project The Nelson Scheme', Digest of Contractor Report 191, Transport and Road Research Laboratory.

Wall, J.F., 1984: 'National cycling policy and major cycling projects in the UK', Paper presented to the Velo City Conference, London, organised by the Greater London Council and the London Cycling Campaign, County Hall, September, available from DOT Traffic Advisory Unit TP Division, 2 Marsham St., London SW1 3EB, tel. (071) 276 6286.

Wallace, Andrew (Cambridgeshire County Council Transportation Department), 1991: 'Sharing with Pedestrians', Short Course on 'Providing for Cycling', Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 7 8 November.

Wallace, Andrew (Cambridgeshire County Council Transportation Department), 1992: 'Cambridge' (cycle planning experience), Chapter 7 in Hugh McClintock, (ed.): 'The Bicycle and City Traffic: Principles and Practice,' Belhaven Press, London.

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Walsh, Bernadine, 1990: 'Cycling: Cambridge bids to bridge the safety gap,' Local Transport Today, no. 30, 31 May.

Ward, Heather, (Transport Studies Group, University College, London), 1989a: 'Urban Safety Project: the Sheffield Scheme', TRRL Contractor Report 134. TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Ward, Heather, (Transport Studies Group, University College, London), 1989b: 'Urban Safety Project: the Reading Scheme', TRRL Contractor Report 138. TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Ward, Heather, (Transport Studies Group, University College, London), 1989c: 'Urban Safety Project: the Bristol Scheme', TRRL Contractor Report 198. TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 7731031, fax (01344) 770356.

Warner, L. 1978a: 'Cycling for pleasure' (leaflet), British Cycling Bureau.

Warner, L. 1978b: 'Peterborough progress', Cycletouring (CTC Magazine), December 1977/January 1978.

Warner, L. 1980: 'Cycling for pleasure?' in 'Cycling as a mode of transport: Proceedings of a symposium held at the Transport and Road Research Laboratory on 25 October 1978, published as TRRL Supplementary Report 540, 1978. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU. tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Waters, E.A., 1986: 'Should pedal cyclists wear helmets? A comparison of head injuries sustained by pedal cyclists, motor cyclists in road traffic accidents.' Injury 17, 372 375.

Watkins, L. H. 1983: 'Environmental impact of roads and traffic' Applied Science Publishers, London.

Watkins, Simon, (former Cyclists' Touring Club National Rights Officer, 1982 85), 1983a: 'Putting a nation on two wheels', Town and Country Planning, October pp. 257 258.

Watkins, Simon, 1983b: 'Users response to planning schemes', Paper presented to the National Bicycle Conference, Harrogate, May, Papers published by Sports Plus Ltd. Twickenham, Middlesex.

Watkins, Simon, 1984a: 'Cycle accidents Final Report of a survey of cycling accidents among CTC members', CTC (Cyclists' Touring Club), 69 Meadrow, Godalming, Surrey. GU7 3HS, tel. (01483) 417217, fax. (01483) 426994.

Watkins, Simon, 1984b: 'Cycle accidents results of a questionnaire survey by the CTC', Paper presented to the Velo City Conference, London, organised by the Greater London Council and the London Cycling Campaign, County Hall, September.

Watson, Roderick & Gray, Martin, 1978: 'The Penguin Book of the bicycle', Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex.

Watts. G.R., 1979: 'Bicycle safety devices: effects on vehicle passing distances' Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report SR 512, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Watts. G.R., 1980: 'Pedal cycle braking performance: effects of brake blocks and rim design', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report SR 614, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Watts. G.R., 1984a: 'Evaluation of conspicuity aids to cyclists', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report LR 1103, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Watts. G.R., 1984b: 'Pedal cycle lamps and reflectors: some visibility tests and results', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report LR 1108, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Watta, Laurence, 1996, 'Grimshaw: the man from Sustrans - the cycle path people,' (interview about the National Cycle Network, etc.), Cycling and Mountain Biking To-Day', January,

Waveney Friends of the Earth, 1979: 'On the right track a report on cycling in Lowestoft', Waveney FOE, Lowestoft, Suffolk.

Webber, Philip (Head of Environmental Unit, Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council), 1995: 'Integrated transport planning and Agenda 21,' Paper presented at the 'Bike to the Millennium: How to get the national cycle network past your town hall' Conference, organised by Sustrans and York District Council, York Viking Hotel, 8 December.

Webster, David C., 1993: 'Road humps for controlling vehicle speeds,' Project Report 18, H5/28, TRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Webster, David C., 1994?: 'Speed at thumps: low height road humps', Project Report 101, TRL, Crowthorne.

Weiss, B.D., 1986: 'Bicycle helmet use by children', Paediatrics 77, 677 679.

Wells, P., Downing C. & Bennet, M., 1979: 'Comparison of on road and off road cycle training for children', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report LR 902, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131, fax (01344) 770356.

Wells, P. 1981: 'The state of maintenance of bicycles ridden to primary and middle schools', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report LR 999, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131. fax (01344) 770356.

Westerdijk, P.K., 1990?: 'Pedestrian and Pedal Cyclist Route Choice Criteria', Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds.

West Glamorgan County Council/Cygnor Sir Gorllewin Morgannwg, 1988 (revised in 1993): 'Consultation document: cycling policy and strategy', published by the Highway Engineering Committee, County Hall, Swansea, Wales, SA1 3SN.

West Midland Road Safety Audit Forum, 1995: 'A Safety Auditor's View of New Roundabout Design', £10 from Paul Bellotti, Planning and Transport Department, P. Box 43, Shire Hall, Warwick, CV34 4SX.

West Oram, Frank (Independent Consultant), 'Measuring danger on the road,' Traffic Engineering and Control, 30 (11), November.

West Sussex County Council, 1996: 'Access and Parking for Residential Development', West Sussex County Council, Chichester.

West Yorkshire County Council, (WYCC abolished in 1986), 1983: 'Cycling in West Yorkshire: an assessment of the opportunities', West Yorkshire County Council.

West Yorkshire Transportation Studies, (Wytconsult) 1977: 'A study of cycling in the freestanding towns', Document 429, Wytconsult.

Wheeler, A.H. & Morgan, J.M., 1987a: 'The Albert Gate and Albion Gates cycle schemes, London', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Working Paper TP 34, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 773131. fax (01344) 770356.

Wheeler, A.H. & Morgan, J.M., 1987b: 'The Albert Gate and Albion Gates cycle schemes, London', Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol. 28 (12), December.

Wheeler, A.H., 1988a: 'Cycle theft update', Transport and Road Research Laboratory Research Report, TRRL, Old Wokingham Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6AU, tel. (01344) 77313, fax (01344) 770356.

Wheeler, A.H., 1990a: 'Advanced Stop Lines in Oxford, Newark and Bristol,' TRRL (Research Report).

Wheeler, A.H., 1988b: 'Shared Use of the Forth and Clyde Canal Towpath', Working Paper, Transport and Road Research Laboratory.

Wheeler, A.H., 1990b: 'Advanced Stop Line Bristol,' TRRL Working Paper.

Wheeler, A.H., 1990c: 'Advanced Stop Line Newark,' TRRL Working Paper.

Wheeler, A.H., 1990d: 'Traffic Signal violation by cyclists in Bristol.' (Internal Paper), TRRL.

Wheeler, A.H., (TRRL) & Mayhew, Pat (Home Office), 1990e: 'Cycle theft update' (including international comparisons), TRRL.

Wheeler, A.H., 1991a: 'Advanced Cycle Stop Lines in Oxford, Newark and Bristol,' Local Authorities Cycle Planning, York, 17 June.

Wheeler, A.H., 1992: 'Advanced Stop Lines for Cyclists in Oxford, Newark and Bristol,' Research Report 336, TRRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

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