ST03B. WALKING, PEDESTRIAN STRATEGIES AND PEDESTRIANISATION:
(OTHER) EUROPEAN / INTERNATIONAL (A-H)

AARP, 2002, 'Understanding Senior Transportation Survey', AARP, USA, Executive Summary at:
http://research.aarp.org/il/2002_04_transport_1.html - report at: http://research.aarp.org/il/2002_04_transport.pdf

Access Board (US)
website: http://www.access-board.gov
'Designing Sidewalks and trails for Access', Part One.', ?2000
'Pedestrian Access to Modern Roundabouts: Design and Operational Issues for Pedestrians who are Blind', 2002, http://www.access-board.gov/news/roundabouts-bulletin.htm

Adamkiewcz, Eric, 2001, 'Le stationnement sauvage sur les trottoirs, obstacles a la marche a pied dans le quartiers per-centraux: etat des lieux et solutions', )"Wild" parking on pavements, oobstacles to walking in peri-central locations: the state of places and solutions) ADEME, Final report, November.

ADONIS Project, ?1999, 'Best practice to promote cycling and walking', Vejdirektoratet (Danish Road Directorate), Copenhagen, and at: http://www.vd.dk/wimpprintdoccol.asp?page=document&objno=7134

Akcelik, Rahmi, 2001, 'An Investigation of Pedestrian Movement Characteristics at Mid-Block Signalised Crossings. Technical Report. Akcelik & Associates Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia, and at http://www.akcelik.com.au/downloads.htm
Akcelik, Rahmi, 2001, 'Pedestrian Movement Characteristics at Signalised Intersections. Paper presented at the 23rd Conference of Australian Institutes of Transport Research (CAITR), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, .and at http://www.akcelik.com.au/downloads.htm

Allan, Andrew, 2001, 'Walking as a local transport modal choice in Adelaide', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (2), and at http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm

Altermodal, 1997, 'Analyse des experiences etrangeres dans le domaine de relance de modes non motorises', (Analysis of foreign experiences in the area of non-motorised tripis) Intermediary report DRAST, PREDIT, April.
Altermodal, 2000, 'Analyse de l'experience des villes etrangeres dans le domaine des deplacements non motorises', (Analysis of the experiences of foreign towns in the area of non-motorised tripis) Intermediary report DRAST, PREDIT, July.

Alvord, Katie, 2000, 'Divorce Your Car - Ending the Love Affairs with the Automobile', US$18 or equivalent from Car Busters Magazine and Resource Centre, Kratka 26, 100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic, tel. +420 2 781 0849, fax. +420 2 781 6727, email: [email protected]

America WALKs (Coalition of Walking Advocacy Groups), 1998, 'Design and Safety of Pedestrian Facilities', $38, Institute of Transportation Engineers, Publication RP-026A, Washington DC, and c.f. website: http://www.webwalking.com/amwalks/

Andra, K; Klinker, R & Lehmann, R, 1981, 'Fussgangerbereiche in Stadtzentren' (Pedestrian areas in town centres), VEB Verlag fuer Bauwesen, Berlin, (former) East Germany (DDR).

*Apel, Dieter & Pharoah, Tim, 1995, 'Transport concepts in European cities', Avebury Studies in Green Research, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 1 85972 094 3. (OFL on 30.8.00)

Appleyard, Donald, 1981, 'Liveable Streets', University of California Press.

Asperges, Tim, 2002, 'BYPAD: A Benchmarking Instrument for Local Cycling Policy', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: [email protected] ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Audirac, Ivonne, 1999, 'Stated Preference for Pedestrian Proximity: An Assessment of New Urbanist Sense of Community', Journal of Planning Education and Research (American Collegiate Schools of Planning), Fall, 19 (1), pp53-66.

BAG, 1988, 'Verkehrsberuhigung, Fussganergerzonen, Arkaden-Passagen-Galerien' (Traffic Calming, Pedestrian Zones and Arcade Passages and Galleries), BAG, Koeln, Germany.

Baier, Reinhold; Ackva, Andrea; Baier, Michael M, 2003, 'Strassen und Plaetze neu gestaltet' (Redesign of streets and squares), Kirschbaum Verlag GmbH, Bonn. (Oversize HT137.B2).

Barles, Sabine, 2000, 'Ville nouvelle, deux-roues et deplacements non motirises: des principes fondateurs a une esquisse de bilan' (New Towns, two-wheels and non-motorised trips; basic porinciples of balance), Ministere de l'environnement, March.

Barlow, Bentzen, Tabor, 2003, 'Accessible Pedestrian Signals: Synthesis and Guide to Best Practice - Final Report', Prepared for NCHRP report by Barlow, Bentzen, Tabor; May, http://www.walkinginfo.org/aps/pdf/APS-Synthesis.pdf

Behrens, Roger, 2005, 'Accommodating walking as a travel mode in South African cities: Towards improved neighbourhood movement network design practices', Planning Practice and Research 20 (2), May, p163, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=M46556857N028563

Bendixson, T, 1997, 'Sharing space with cyclists - pros and cons', paper to the 'Developing a strategy for walking' Conference, Aston University.

Bicycle Federation of America, Washington DC
- website: http://www.bikefed.org
'Walk Tall: A Citizen's Guide to Walkable Communities', Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pennsylvania, 1995.
'Economic and Social Benefits of Off-Roiad Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities', Technical Brief, National Bicycle and Pedestrian Clearing House, Washington DC, http://www.bikefed.org 1995.

Boesch, H, 1989, 'Der Fussgaenger als Passagier' (The pedestrian as passenger), Berichte zur Orts-, Regional- und Landesplanung der ETH-Zurich, Zurich.

Blomberg, Richard; Jordan, Gihon; Killingsworth, Richard & Konheim, Carolyn, 2000, 'Pedestrian Transportation: A Look Forward', Paper presented to the Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting (Committee on Pedestrians A3B04), Washington DC, January 2000, at: http://www4.nationalacademies.org/trb/homepage.nsf/web/millennium_papers

Botma, H, 1995, 'Methods to determine level of service for bicycle paths and pedestrian-bicycle paths', Transportation Research Record 1502, pp38-44.

Bouvier, R, 1986, 'Riding bikes on footpaths', National Safety Council of Australia, paper to Bikesafe 86, Newcastle NSW.

Brambilla, Roberto & Longo, Gianni, 1976, 'A handbook for pedestrian action', Footnotes no. 1, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
Brambilla, Roberto & Longo, Gianni, 1976, 'For pedestrians only: planning, design and management of traffic-free zones', Architectural Press, London.
Brambila, Roberto & Longo, Gianni, 1976, 'The redisovery of the pedestrian: 12 European cities', Footmotes no. 2, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
Brambila, Roberto & Longo, Gianni, 1976, 'Banning the car downtown: selected American cities', Footnotes no. 3, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
Brambila, R & Longo, G, 1997, 'For pedestrians only: planning, design and management of traffic-free zones', Whitney Library of Design, New York.

Broeg W, Erl E, 1993, 'The Importance of Non-motorised Transport for Mobility in our Cities', CEMT -Round-Table No. 96, Paris.
Broeg, Werner & Erl, Erhard, 1999, 'Kenngroessen fuer Fussgaenger und Fahrradverkehr' (Figures on walking and cycling), Bundesanstalt fuer Strassenwesen, 'Mensch und Sicherheit', no. M109. ISSN 0943-9315, ISBN 3-89701-401-7, fax. +49 471 945 4477, email: [email protected]
Broeg, Werner; Erl, Erhard & James, Bruce, 2003, 'Does anyone walk anymore?', Chapter 5 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)
Broeg, Werner & Mense, Nicola, 2003, 'Eight Cities Walking: comparative data on walking as a transport mode from cities in Europe, Australia and the US', Walk21 IV, http://www.americawalks.org/PDF_PAPE/Brog.pdf

Bulpitt, M, 2000, 'European greenways - building the future on the past', Journal of the Instiuttion of Highways and Transportation 47 (12), December, pp6-7

Burden, Dan & Lagerwey, Peter, 1999, 'Road Diets: Fixing the Big Roads', Walkable Communities, http://www.walkable.com

Burden, Dan, ?2000, 'My Greatest Challenge…The Clearwater Roundabout Charrette', and at http://www.vtpi.org.uk

Burke, Matthew & Sebaly, Christian, 2002, 'Locking in the pedestrian? The prviatised streets of gated communities', World Transport Policy & Practice, 7 (4), February, available free of charge as Adobe Acrobat(TM) PDF files at: http://www.ecoplan.org/wtpp/wt_index.htm

Busi, R & Tira, M, 2001, 'Safety for pedestrians and two-wheelers (Sicurezza dei pedoni e dei conduenti dei Mezzi a due ruote), Bios Publishers, Cosenza.

Carley, Michael, 1996, 'Sustainable Transport and Retail Vitality: State of the Art for Towns and Cities', Historic Burghs Association of Scotland (HBAS) Research paper no. 2 with Transport 2000, jointly with Donaldsons Chartered Surveyors.

Carre, Jean-Rene & Mignot, Corinne, 2003, 'Eco-mobility: Non-motorised transport: walking, cycling, rollerblading... key elements for an alternative in urban mobility: Results of research carried out in the PREDIT II framework (1996-2002), INRETS, Arceuil, France, http://www.inrets.fr and Predit, Paris, http://www.predit.prd.fr

Cartwright, Paul, 2002, 'Building a Bike/Ped Infrastructure into Samll Town Communities', Velo City '01 Conference, Edinburgh, Glasgow, September 2001, available on the Conference Proceedings CD, funded by the Scottish Executive and distributed by Spokes, Edinburgh, tel. +44 131 313 2114, email: [email protected] ISBN 0 9507319 7 8 Y, £10.00 including postage & packing.

Cervero, Robert & Radisch, Carolyn, 1995, 'Travel Choices in Pedestrian Versus Automobile Oriented Neighbourhoods', University of California Transportation Research Centrer, UCTC 281, on the web at http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~uctc
Cervero, Robert & Radisch, Carolyn, 1996, 'Travel Choices in Pedestrian Versus Automobile Oriented Neighbourhoods', Transport Policy 3 (3), pp127-141.

?Chow, Fiona, 2002, 'Hidden aspects of urban planning, surface and underground development', Prepared as part of the European COST C7 Initiative with input from the RTPI, Thomas Telford Ltd.

City of North Vancouver, 1998, 'Pedestrian Access Guidelines', City North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and at http://www.cnv.org

Civic Trust & English Historic Towns Forum, 1994, 'Traffic in Townscape - Ideas from Europe', Civic Trust, London. Oversize HE243.T7

Clarke, Andy, 2003, 'Bikeways and Pathways', Public Roads, July/August, http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/03jul/07.htm
Clarke, Andy, 2003, 'Green modes and US Transport Policy - TEA21', Chapter 32 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Congress for the New Urbanism 7 the Funders Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities, 2003, 'The Coming Demand' (for walkable communities), http://www.cnu.org/cnu_reports/Coming_Demand.pdf

Crawford, Fiona; Mutrie, Nanette; Blamey, Avril & Carney, Claire, 2000, 'Promoting active commuting - Success for walking but not for cycling' (in Australia), Paper presented at the Velo-Mondial Conference, Amsterdam, June, available on CD from Fietsersbond, Postbus 2828, NL-3500 GV Utrecht, Netherlands, tel. +31 30 291 8160, fax. +31 30 291 8188, email: [email protected] €15 (including postage and packing).

Crawford, J.H, 2000, 'Carfree Cities', International Books, Alexander Numankade 17, 3572 KP Utrecht, The Netherlands,
fax: +31 30 273 3614, email: [email protected]. ISBN 90 5727 037 4 (HE152.6.E6.C7)

Commission for Integrated Transport, 5th Floor, Romney House, Tufton Street, London SW1P 3RA,
tel. (020) 7944 4101/4813, fax (020) 7944 2919, email: [email protected]
- website: http://www.cfit.gov.uk :
'European Best Practice in Transport - Benchmarking', August 2000, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/ebptbench/index.htm
'European Best Practice in Delivering Integrated Transport - Key Findings', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Summary Report', November 2001.
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on Stage 1: Benchmarking', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on Stage 2: Case Studies', November 2001
'European Best Practice in the Delivery of Integrated Transport - Report on Stage 3: Transferability', November 2001.

CORDIS, 1999, 'Best Practice to Promote Cycling and Walking and How to Substitute Short Car Trips by Cycling and Walking', CORDIS Transport RTD Program, European Union, http://www.cordis.lu/transport/src/adonisrep.htm

Crowhurst-Lennard, S.H. & Lennard, H., 1984, 'Public life in urban places: social and architectural characteristics conducive to public life in European cities', Gondolier Press, Southampton, NY.
Crowhurst-Lennard, S.H. & Lennard, H, 1987, 'Liveable cities: people and places: social and design principles for the future of the city', Gondolier Press, Southampton, NY.
Crowhurst-Lennard, S.H. & Lennard, H, 1995, 'Liveable Cities observed', Carmel, California.

Dalby, E & Williamson, A.E, 1977, 'Pedestrtian and traffic management techniques in Delft: report of a visit made in December 1975', Transport and Road Research Laboratory (TRRL) Report SR257, TRRL, Crowthorne, Berkshire.

Danish Council for Road Safety Research, 1997, 'Best practice to promote cycling and walking', Road Directorate, Copenhagen.

Danish Road Directorate (Vejdirektoratet) see entries under 'Vejdirektoratet'

Davies, David G, 2000, 'Pedestrian Facilities Research in the UK' (?exact title), report for the US Federal Highway Administration, Washington DC, and at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tfhrc/safety/pubs/99089/intro.htm

Davis, C.J, 1993, 'Traffic in Townscape: Ideas from Europe', Civic Trust & English Historic Towns Forum.

Daz, E. Moyano, 2002, 'Theory of planned behavior and pedestrians' intentions to violate traffic regulations', (Elsevier Science) Journal of Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN : 1369-8478, 5 (3), September, pp169-175
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S1369847802000153&_version=1&md5=5c8ffb530776810b4fc43a81e5bb47cf
De Langen, M, 1998, 'Urban Mobility and Economic Realities in Sub-Saharan Africa', IHE Working Paper T&RE 17, Deflt, The Netherlands.
De Langen, M, 1999, 'Liveable African Cities: a Guideline for Urban Pedestrian and Bicycle Traffic in Africa', IHE Delft.
De Langen, M. & Tembele, R, (eds.), 2000, 'Productive and Liveable Cities: Guidelines for Pedestrian and Bicycle Traffic in African Cities', Interface for Cycling Expertise, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
De Langen, Marius, 2005, 'Urban road infrastructure policies in Africa: the importance of mainstreaming pedestrian infrastructure and traffic calming facilities', World Transport Policy & Practice, 11 (2), at http://www.eco-logica.co.uk/WTPPhome.html

Department of Transport (former) Traffic Advisory Leaflets available from
the DETR (TAU Publications; see above entry under DETR for contact details):
4/90, 'Tactile markings for Segregated Shared-use by Cyclists and Pedestrians', 1990.

Dhillon, P.K; Lightstone, A.A; Peek-Asa, K et akm 2001, 'Assessment of hospital and police ascertainment of automobile versus childhood pedestrian and bicyclist collisions', Accident Analysis and Prevention 34, pp457-464

DIHT, 1979, 'Einkaufsmagnet Fussgaengerzonen' (Shopping Magnet Pedestrian Zones), DIHT, Bonn.

Dill, Jennifer, 2005, 'The effects of urban form and roadway connectivity on nonmotorized travel and how the provision of cycling facilities affects bicycle commuting rates', Portland State University, http://web.pdx.edu/~jdill/Dill%20Carr%20TRR%201828.pdf and http://web.pdx.edu/~jdill/Dill_ACSP_paper_2003.pdf

Eash, Ronald, 1999, 'Destination and Mode Choice Models for Nonmotorized Travel', Transportation Research Record 1674, pp1-8.

EEVC, 1994, 'EEVC test methods to evaluate pedestrian protection afforded by passenger cars', Presented to the 15th ESV Conference, Melbourne, Australia.

Eilert-Petersson, E & Schelp, L, 1998, 'An epidemiological study of non-fatal pedestrian injuries', Safety Science 29(2), pp.125-141

Elvik, Rune, 2000, 'Which are the relevant costs and benefits of road safety measures designed for pedestrians and cyclists?', Accident Analysis and Prevention 32 (1), pp37-45

Environmental and Transport Planning, 1994, 'Streets as Living Space: A Town Centre Study of European Pedestrian Behaviour', ETP, Brighton, Sussex.

Environics, 1998, 'National Survey on Active Transportation', Go for Green, Canada, http://www.goforgreen.ca

European Cycling Federation (ECF\) Bicycle Research Reports, available from ECF,
Rue de Londres 13 (B.3), B-1050 Brussels,
tel. +32 2 512 9827, fax. +32 2 511 5224, email: [email protected]
no. 91 (by Gianantonio Scarmuzza and Uwe Ewert), 'Safety and Technical Analysis of Pedestrian Crossings'.
no. 95, (by the California Environmental Protection Agency), 'Evaluation of selected projects funded by motor vehicle registration fees'.
no. 96, (by Dieter Eillinghaus, et al.), 'Comparing traffic regulations in Europe'.
no. 99 (by Peter Steen et al.,), 'A Sustainable Transport System for sweden in 2040'.
no. 100 (US Department of Transportation), 'National bicycling and walking study - Transportation choices for changing America'.
no. 105, 'The Best Practice to Promote Cycling and Walking' (by Atze Dijkstra, Peter Lavelt, et al.), April 1999.
no. 109, 'World Health Organisation: Walking and Cycling in the City', September 1999.
no. 144. 'Investing in the Future - Promoting Walking and Cycling' (Netzwerk Langsamverkehr, Switzerland), November 2002.

Edminster, Richard & Koffman, David, 1979, 'Streets for pedestrians and transit: an evaluation of three transit malls in the United States', Department of Transportation UMTA, Washington.

*Engwicht, David, 1999, 'Street Reclaiming: Creating Livable Streets and Vibrant Communities', September, Planning Solutions Network, 4276 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver BC V6R 2H4, Canada, fax. +1 604 224 7652, email [email protected]

European Conference of Ministers of Transport Group on Road Safety
- website: http://www.oecd.org/cems/:
'Safety in Road Traffic for Vulnerable Road Users', 2000.
European Conference of the Ministers of Transport (ECMT) Resolutions:-
No. 34 On Pedestrian Safety (1975)
No. 39 On the Road Safety of Children and Young People
No. 43 On Monitoring Compliance with Speed Limits and Traffic Lights
No. 44 On Making Cycling Safer
No. 50 On Road Safety of Children
No. 91/3 On the Improvement of Road Safety for the Elderly
Declaration on "Vulnerable" Transport Users, 21 April 1997.

European Greenways Association / Association europeene des Voies vertes, 2000, 'The European Greenways Good Practice Guide: Examples of actions undertaken in cities and the periphery', available in English, French, German, Spanish, European Greenways Association / Association europeene des Voies vertes, Gare de Namur, boite 27, B-5000 Namur,
tel. +32 81 224256, fax. +32 81 229002, email: [email protected] ; also available for £5 from Sustrans, Bristol,
tel. (0117) 929 0888. (HT151.E8) and at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/cycling/

European Federation for Transport and the Environment (T&E), Brussels:
*'Greening Urban Transport - Pedestrian and cycling policy,' T&E 94/6
*'Greening Urban Transport - Pedestrian and cycling policy: Examples of Good Practice’, 94/6b, Brussels, October 1994.

European Transport Safety Council (ETSC), Rue du Cornet / Hoornstraat 34, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium,
tel. +32 2 230 4106/4004, fax. +32 2 230 4215 int. +322:
'Safer car fronts for pedestrian and pedal cyclist protection', 1999.
'Safety of Pedestrians and Cyclists in Urban Areas', 2000.

Fischer, T, 1979, 'Der Fussganger im Strassenverkehr' (The pedestrian in street traffic), Schulthess, Zurich.
Gunnarsson, S.O, 1999, 'Cost C6: Town and infrastructure for safety and urban quality for pedestrians', Report 1999: 2, Department of Road and Traffic Planning

Fontaine, H, 1997, 'Typological analysis of pedestrian crashes', Journee d'Etudes sur les Crashes de Pietons;, Paris, 12 September.

Federal Highway Administration (USA), Washington DC:
See the FHWA pedestrian program at http://www.ota.fhwa.dot.gov/walk
'Handbook on Planning, Design and Maintenance of Pedestrian Facilities', Report No. FHWA IP-88-019, FHWA, National Technical Information Service Center, Springfield, Virginia, USA, 1989.
'National Bicycle and Walking Study' (24 Volumes), FHWA, Washington DC, 1991-95 and online at http://www.bikefed.org
- Case Study No. 1: 'Reasons Why Bicycling and Walking are Not Being Used More Extensively as Travel Modes' (Goldsmith, Stuart), FHWA-PD-93-41.
- Case Study No. 2: 'The Training Needs of Transportation Officials as Regards the Pedestrian Bicyclist' (Carter, Dr. Everett), FHWA-PD-93-038
- Case Study No. 3: 'What Needs to be done to Promote Bicycling and Walking' (Garber, Sorbin), FHWA-PD-93-39.
- Case Study No. 4: 'Measures to Overcome Impediments to Bicycling and Walking' (Zehnpfennig, Gary), FHWA-PD-93-008
- Case Study No. 5 'An Analysis of Current Funding Mechanisms for Bicycle and Pedestrian Programes at the Federal State and Local Levels' (Clarke, Andy), FHWA-PD-93-008.
- Case Study No. 6: 'Analysis of Successful Grass-roots Movements Relating to Pedestrians and Cyclists and a Guide on how to Initiate a Successful Program' (Lusk, Anne), FHWA-PD-93-007.
- Case Study No. 7: Transportation Potential and Other Benefits of Off-Road Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities' (Flink, Charles A), FHWA-PD-92-040
- Case Study No. 8: Organizing Citizen Support and Acquiring Funding for Bicycle and Pedestrian Trails' (Burwell, David), FHWA-PD-93-007
- Case Study No. 9: 'Linking Bicycle/Pedestrian Facilities with Transit' (Replogle, Michael), FHWA-PD-93-012
- Case Study No. 10: 'Trading Off Among the Needs of Motor Vehicle Users, Pedestrians and Bicyclists' (Wilkinson, Bill), FHWA-PD-94-0112.
- Case Study No. 11: 'Balancing Engineering, Education, Law Enforcement and Encouragement' (Williams, John), FHWA-PD-93-009 - Case Study No. 12, 'Incorporating Considerations of Bicyclists and Pedestrians into Education Programs' (Blomberg, Richard), FHWA-PD-92-036
- Case Study No. 13: A Synthesis of Existing Bicyclists and Pedestrian Related Law and Enforcement Programs' (Bowman, Dr. Brian), FHWA-PD-93-009
- Case Study No. 14: Benefits of Bicycling and Walking to Health' (Burke, Ph. D, Edmund R), FHWA-PD-93-025
- Case Study No. 15: 'The Environmental Benefits of Bicycling and Walking', (Komanoff, Charles), FHWA-PD-93-015
- Case Study No. 16: 'A Study of Bicycle and Pedestrian Programs in European Countries' (Wynee, George), FHWA-PD-92-037
- Case Study No. 17: 'Bicycle and Pedestrian Policies and Programs in Asia, Australia and New Zealands' (Replogle, Michael), FHWA-PD-93-016
- Case Study No. 18: 'Analyses of Successful Provincial, State and Local Bicycle and Pedestrian Policies in Canada and the United States' (Wilkinson, Bill), FHWA-PD-93-010
- Case Study No. 19: 'Traffic-Calming, Auto Restricted zones and Other Traffic Management Techniques: their Effects on Bicyclists and Pedestrians' (Clarke, Andy and Michael Dornfeld), FHWA-PD-93-028
- Case Study No. 20: 'The Effects of Environmental Design on the Anmount and Type of Bicycling and Walking' (Kent, Fred), FHWA-PD-93-037
- Case Study No. 21: 'Incorporating Bicycle and Pedestrian Considerations into State and Local Transporation Planning, Design and Operations' (Wilkinson, Bill), FHWA-PD-93-019
- Case Study No. 22: 'The Role of State Bicycle/Pedestrian Coordinators', (Williams, John), FHWA-PD-93-019
- Case Study No. 23: 'The Role of State Bicycle/Pedestrian Coordinators', (Williams, John and Pete Lagerwey), FHWA-PD-93-014
- Case Study No. 24: 'Current Planning guidelines and Design standards Being Used by State and Local Agencies in the Design of Pedestrian/Bicycle Facilities' (Flink, Charles A), HWA-PD-93-006
'Older pedestrian characteristics for use in highway design', FHWA-RD- 93-177, Office of Safety and Traffic Operations R&D, Federal Highway Administration, McLean, Virginia, 1995.
'Pedestrian and Bicyclists Safety and Accommodation: Participant Workbook', 1996.
The National Bicycling and Walking Study. (authors: Charlie Zeeger, Jane Stutts, Bill Hunter & Wayne Peine of the Highway Research Centrer and C. David Feske, etc. of HDR Engineering Inc., Final Report: Transportation Choices for a Changing America'. FHWA, Washington DC, 1997. ISBN 0 16 043143 3. US Government Printing Offices, Superintindent of Documents, Mail Stop SSOP, Washington DC 20402-9328.
'Implementing Pedestrian Improvements at the Local Level', FHWA, HSR 20, 1999.
(author: Dr. David Davies, 2000, 'Report for the USA Federal Highways Administration on Pedestrian Facilities Research in the UK', at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tfhrc/safety/pubs/99089/intro.htm
'Guidelines and Recommendations to Accommodate Older Drivers and Pedestrians', (revised version) (update of the 1998 'Older Driver Highway Design Handbook, exceprted form the full report F(FHWA-RD-01-103), http://www.tfhrc.gov/safety/pedbike/pubs/01-051.pdf
'Research Study and Guidelines for Sidewalks and Walkways', 2002, http://www.walkinginfo.org/rd/for_ped.htm#sidewalk
'National Bicycling and Walking Study Ten Years Status Report', 2004, (&c.f. ECF Bicycle Research Report no. 172), http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped.study/

Federal Transit Administration, US Department of Transportation, Washington DC, USA:

Federal Transit Administration, 1998, 'Improving Pedestrian access to Transit: An Advocacy Handbook', FTA / WalkBoston, NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia, VA 22161.

Federation of European Pedestrian Associations (FEPA), 1995, 'Older People on Foot: Why We Must Act', Voetgangersvereniging VBVC, Den Haag, Netherlands.

Feature, 2003, 'Profitable Walking and Cycle Track Networks' (A cost-benefit analysis of completing walking and cycling track
networks in three Norwegian cities), Nordic Road Transport Research; No. 2, 2002; Institute of Transportation Economics.
http://www.vti.se/nordic/2-02mapp/cycle.htm

Fenton, Mark, 2001, 'The Complete Guide to Walking for Health, Weight Loss and Fitness', The Lyons Press, USA.
Fenton, Mark, 2003, 'Promoting Walking in the US: overcoming the 'stickiness' problem, Chapter 41 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Fleury D (ed.), 2002, 'A City for Pedestrians: Policy Making and Implementation', Final Report, COST Action C6, Luxembourg.

Forschungstelle fuer den Handel (Trade Research Centre, Germany), 1978, 'Die Bedeutung der Fussgaengerzonen fuer die Strukturwandel im Einzelhandel' (The significance of pedestrian zones for structural change in small businesses), Forschungstelle fuer den Handel, Koeln.

Forward, Sonja, 2003, 'Attitudes to walking and cycling', Chapter 16 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Frank, L & Pivo, G, 1994, 'Impacts of mixed use and density on utilizatoin of three modes of travel: single-occupant vehicle, transit and walking', Transportatoin Research Record 1466, pp44-52.

Friedman, Bruce Gordon, Stephen; Peers, John, 1995, 'Effects of Neotraditional Neighborhood Design on Travel Characteristics', Transportation Research Record #1466, pp63-70.

Fruin, J.J, 1971, 'Designing for Pedestrians: A Level of Service Concept', Transportation Research Record, TRB, Washington DC, pp1-14.
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FTA, 1998, 'Improving Pedestrian Access to Transit: An Advocacy Handbook developed by WalkBoston', Report sponsored by FTA's Livable Communities Program, Report no. FTA-MA-80-X008, FTA Office of Planning, Washington DC, fax. +1 202 493 2478.

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