MW04. WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE RECYCLING & WASTE MINIMISATION
Aadland, David M & Caplan, Arthur, J., 1999, 'Household valuation of curbside recycling', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 42 (6), November.
Abott, Carolyn, 2000, 'Waste Management Licensing - Benefit or Burden?', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, October.
Ackerman, Frank & Mirza, Sumreen, 2001, 'Waste in the Inner City: asset or assault?', Carfax /Taylor & Francis) Local Environment 6 (2), May, pp113-120.
Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment, 2001, 'Resource Productivity, Waste Minimisation and the Landfill Tax', October, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3263&heading=e-mail+alert
AEA Technology, Harwell, Oxfordshire:
(AEA Technology Research Report for
DTI), 'Developing markets for recycled materials', AEA Technology
research project for DTI, 1999.
'Study undertaken for the European Commission Environment Directorate
General by AEA Technology to assess the climate change impacts
of options for municipal solid waste (MSW) management in the EU',
2001.
Andrews, Les, 2000, 'Waste Issues rise to the top of the heap', The Planning Briefing, Planning 1375, 30.6.00.
Archer, Stephen, 2004, 'A glass act' (North Kesteven District Council's record in waste management), Surveyor 191 (5801), pp12-14
Arup Economics and Planning:
'Statistics of arisings and use of minerals construction wastes
as aggregates: Information collection issues', (former) DETR (Department
of the Environment, Transport and the Regions), Rotherham, 1998.
Association of District Councils (former: now part of the Local Government Association, since 1996), 1988, 'Pollution: controlling the problems', ADC, London.
Association of Local Government, 2005, 'Meeting the challenge: A guide to waste planning in London', http://www.alg.gov.ukupload/public/attachments/351/ALG_WasteGuide_1o-res.pdf
Association of Public Service
Excellence
- website: http://www.apse.org.uk
'Refuse collection, street cleansing and waste management service
issues', 2003.
Aubrey, Crispin, 1996, 'The hidden costs behind recycling', Surveyor, 5.12.96, pp.18,20-21.
Audit Commission Publications,
PO Box 99, Wetherby LS23 7JA,
tel. (0800) 502030, fax. (0870) 121 4217, email: audit-publications@twoten.press.net
- website: http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk
'Environmental Stewardship - Manual of Good Practice', 1997.
'It's a Small World: Local Government's role as a Steward of the
Environment', National Report, June 1997.
‘Waste Matters: Good Practice Guide in Local Government’,
1997?
'Local Authority Performance Indicators 1998/99', 2000.
'Local Authority Performance Indicators 1999-2000: Environmental
Services in England', March 2001.
'Waste Management: The Strategic Challenge', July 2001, ISBN 1
86240 373 6
'Waste management: guidance for improving services', October 2001,
ISBN: 1-86240-310-4
'Development Control and Planning', ISBN 1862403481, March 2002.
(OFL, 5.3.02)
'Street Scene', ISBN 186240349X, March 2002. (OFL, 5.3.02)
'Working Capital: Introductory Briefing', GTO1850, February 2002,
http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/publications/workingcapital.shtml
'Working Capital: Sustainable Communities' (Sustainability in
London), February 2002, http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/publications/workingcapital.shtml
Audit Scotland, 2005, 'Environmental and Regulatory Services Performance Indicators 2003/04', February 2005, http://www.auditscotland.gov.uk
Austin, David, 2002, 'Going for green' (new recycling schemes in Dacorum Borough, Hertfordshire), Surveyor 189 (5695), 5.9.02, pp13-14.
Aylesford Newsprint, Aylesford,
Kent, tel. (01622) 796193
- website: http://www.aylesford-newsprint.co.uk/
'Achieving recycling targets: best
practice in materials recycling', Aylesford Newsprint, 2001, from
email: Sandra.warnock-horn@aylnews.com
and at http://www.aylesford-newsprint.co.uk/reports/recyclerep2000.pdf
'Aylesford Newsprint Recycling Atlas', 2004, http://www.aylesford-newsprint.co.uk/
Baban, Serwan M. & Flannagan, Joseph, 1998, 'Developing and Implementing GIS-assisted constraints criteria for planning landfill sites in the UK', Planning Practice and Research, 13 (2), May.
Baber, Peter, 1995, 'Wired up to waste' (Home Counties landfill sites), Planning Week 3 (32), 10.8.95.
Bailey, Ian G., 1999, 'Competition,
sustainability and packaging policy in the UK' (economic instruments
in the implementation of environmental policy), Journal of Environmental
Planning and Management 42 (1), January, pp83-102.
Bailey, Ian, 2002, 'New Instruments for Implementing EU Environmental
Policy: The case of packaging waste', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire.
ISBN 0 7546 0888 3
Bailey, Ian, 2003, 'New Environmental Policy, Instruments in the
European Union: Politics, Economics and the Implementation of
the Packaging Waste Directive', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire,
ISBN 0 7546 0888 3
Bailey, Patricia, 1999, 'Packaging Law Europe', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire, ISBN 1 85972 282 2
Baker, Brian, 1998, 'Waste Planning
in the Public Domain', Surveyor, 23.7.98.
Baker, Brian, 2000, 'Making Tracks on Waste' (tranporting waste
by rail), Surveyor, 27.4.00.
Bardos, Paul, 1994, ‘The Complete Guide to Garden Composting’, Taylor Marketing Services.
Barker, Roger, 2001, 'fly by nights'
(flyipped waste), Surveyor, 29.11.01, pp12-14.
Barker, Roger, 2004, 'Plastic money' (collectring plastic bottles
for recycling), Surveyor 191 (5808), 2.12.03, pp22-24
Barr, Stewart; Gilg, A.W &
Ford, N.J, 2001, 'Differences between household waste reduction:
reuse and recycling behaviour: a study of reported behaviours,
intentions and explanatory variables', Journal of Environmental
Planning and Waste Management 4 (2), pp69-82.
Barr, Stewart; Gilg, A.W & Ford, N.J, 2001, A conceptual framework
for understanding and analysis attitudes towards household waste
management', Environment and planning A, 33, pp2025-2048
Barr, Stewart, 2002, 'Household Waste in Social Perspective: Values,
attitudes and behaviour', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN
0 7546 1918 4
Barr, Stewart, 2002, 'The big clean-up - public rhetoric and reality'
(public attitudes to recycling and behaviour), Town and Country
Planning 71 (11), November, pp280-281
Barr, Stewart, 2002, 'Household Waste in Social Perspective: Values,
attitudes and behaviour', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN
0 7546 1918 4
Barr, Stewart, 2002, 'The big clean-up - public rhetoric and reality'
(public attitudes to recycling and behaviour), Town and Country
Planning 71 (11), November, pp280-281
Barr, Stewart; Ford, Nicholas J & Gilg, Andrew W, 2003, 'Attitudes
towards Recycling Household Waste in Exeter, Devon: quantitative
and qualitative approaches', Local Environment 8 (4), August,
p407, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=96AC1H3W92M31EPE
Barr, Stewart; Gilg, Andrew & Ford, Nicholas, 2003, ''Environmentalism'
in Britain today - how do people value the environment?', Town
and Country Planning 72 (7), August, pp216-217
Barr, Stewart; Gilg, Andrew & Ford, Nicholas, 2003, ''Environmentalism'
in Britain today - attitudces towards environmentalism', Town
and Country Planning 72 (7), August, pp218-220
Barr, Stewart, 2003, 'Waste minimisation strategies', Chapter
7 in Buckingham, Susan & Theobald, Kate, 2003, 'Local environmental
sustainability', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573
685 3 (GF50 LOC)
Barr, Stewart, 2004?, 'Are we all environmentalists now? Rhetroic
and reality in environmental action', Geoforum
*Barton, Hugh; Grant, Marcus; Guise, Richard, 2002, 'Shaping Neighbourhoods: Health, Sustainability and Vitality', Spon Press, London, http://www.sponpress.com ISBN 0 415 27852 X (Hb) / 0 415 26009 4 (pb). (Oversize HT151.B2)
Beaumont, Charlotte, 2002, 'The missing link?' (illegally dumped waste from traders on civic amenity sites), Surveyor 189 (5695), 5.9.02, p11.
Bedfordshire County Council, 1996, 'Wastebusting: a guide to reducing waste and recycling for schools and offices,' Planning Department, Bedfordshire County Council, Bedford.
Bell, Barbara, 1999, 'The Price Waterhouse Coopers Guide to Landfill Tax', Butterworths, London, tel. (020) 7400 3500.
Bell, Graeme, 1997, 'Bigger bins
to blame in rising rubbish tide', Planning, 10.1.97.
Bell, Graeme, 2002, 'Waste Management: aiming for environmental
sustainability', Planning 1486, 13.9.02, p20.
Best Foot Forward, 2002, 'It's in the Bag', BFF, Oxford, tel. (01865) 250818, http://www.bestfootforward.com
Betts, Terry, 1997, ‘Consult, plan and meet these targets’ (waste plans), Planning 1237, 29.9.97.
Bickerstaffe, Jane, 1997, 'Hammering
out a package deal', The Waste Manager, February 1997, pp12-13.
Bickerstaffe, Jane, 2001, 'Towards greener households: Products,
packaging and energy'. INCPEN (Industry Council for Packaging
and the Environment), London, tel. (020) 7409 0949.
BIFFA Waste Services:
'Waste: a game of snakes and ladders', 1994.
'GB
plc: the Environmental Balance Sheet', tel. (01494) 556402, 1998.
Birtles, William, 1997, 'Implementation of the Landfill Directive into United Kingdom Law: or Incineration here we come?', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, November, pp989-992.
Blackhall, J. Cameron, 2000, 'Planning Law and Practice' (3rd edition), Cavendish Publishing, London, ISBN 1 85941 572 5
Blackman, David, 2004, 'Crunch time for handling waste', Surveyor 191 (5791), 5.8.04, pp18-19
Bond, Robert, 1998, 'Site specific'
(waste site supervision), Surveyor, 17.9.98.
Bond, Robert, 2004, 'Locked on targets?' (waste awareness campaigns),
Surveyor 191 (5798), 23.9.04, pp18-20
Brady, Scott & Jackson, Tony, 2003, 'Waste recovery using packaging waste recovery notes: a cost-effective way of meeting targets?', Journal of Environmental Management 46 (4), July, p605, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=PMTVT7D46T1X63DN
Brennan, Sarah & Ackers, Stephen,
2004, 'Recycling, Best Value and Social Enterprise: Assessing
the 'Liverpool Model', Local Economy 19 (2), May, p174, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=NU2QVD3XBQB3XAN0>
Bridgwater, A.V, (ed.) ?2003, 'Pyrolysis
and Gasification of Biomass and Waste', CPL Press. ISBN 1 872691
77 3
Brisson, Inge, 1994, 'Recycling policies in Europe and Effective Responses to the looming Waste Crisis, European Environment 4 (3), June, pp. 13-17.
British Glass, 1994, 'Waste Glass Recycling', British Glass research project funded by DTI under ETIS, September.
British Plastics Federation, 1993, 'Directory of Plastics Recycling Companies', BPF, London,.
Brown, David, 2000, 'Producer Responsibility: Packaging Law', c.£45, Palladian Law Publishing, Bembridge, Isle of Wight. ISBN 1 902558 12 X
Brown, Sam (ed.), 2001, 'Recycling in action', Community Recycling Network and Friends of the Earth, Bristol, tel. (0117) 907 4107.
Buckingham, Susan & Theobald,
Kate, 2003, 'Local environmental sustainability', Woodhead Publishing,
Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 685 3 (OFL on 21.2.03)
Buckingham, Sarah, Reeves, Dory; Batchelor, Anna, 2005, 'Wasting
women: The environmental justice of including women in municipal
waste management', Local Environment 10 (4), August, p427, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=G868PT5744248121
Buclet, Nicolas & Godard, Olivier, 1999, 'Municipal Waste Management in Europe: A Comparative Sutdy in Building Regimes', Kluwer, Dordrecht, ISBN 0 7923 5885 6
Building Research Station (BRE),
Garston, Watford, Hertfordshire:
'The Efficient Use of Aggregates and Bulk Construction Materials,:
the Role of Specifications,' BRE Publications, Garston, Watford,
1993. 'The Use of Waste and Recycled Materials as Aggregates:
Standards and Specifications', HMSO, May 1995.
'Recycled Aggregates', BRE Digest 433, January 1999, available
from CRC Ltd., 151 Rosebery Avenue, London EC1R 4GB
Bureau of International Recycling and Confederation of European Paper Industries, 1999, 'European List of Standard Grades of Recovered Paper and Board', Bureau of International Recycling and Confederation of European Paper Industries, February.
Burnley, Dr. Stephen, 1997, 'Energy from waste: a source or sink?', Waste Bulletin, November, p18.
Butler, James, 1996, 'Building a future for recycling', Surveyor, 25.7.96.
Butler, John & Hooper, Paul, 2000, 'Factors Determining the Post-consumer Waste Recycling Burden', (Carfax Publishing Ltd. / Taylor & Francis Ltd) Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 4 (3), May, pp407-432.
Butterworth, Bill, 1998, 'Wasting
away' (political benefits of replacing disposal of unwanted solid
waste with decentralised waste strategy', Surveyor, 9.1.98.
Butterworth, Bill, 1998, 'The Death of Co-Disposal', Surveyor,
29.1.98.
Butterworth, Bill, 1998, 'Wasting Chances' (legal problems of
recycling waste on agricultural land), Surveyor, 4.6.98.
Butterworth, Bill, 1999, 'Back to the Land?' (recycling of wastes
to land), Surveyor, 3.6.99.
Butterworth, Bill, 2000, 'Back to Nature' ('forest floor' recycling),
Surveyor, 3.2.00.
Butterworth, Bill, 2001, 'All gassed up' (gasification and waste
problems), Surveyor, 8.11.02, pp18-19.
Butterworth, Bill, 2005, 'Heaps better' (composint and recycling
to local land), Surveyor, 28.7.05, pp14-15
Cabinet Office, London:
Cabinet Office Peformance
and Innovation Unit, 2002, 'Performance and Innovation Unit Waste
Study: Consultation options', May 2002,
http://www.piu.gov.uk/2001/Waste/summ.shtml
'Waste: An interim discussion paper',
September 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12133&heading=e-mail+alert
'Waste Not, Want Not: A strategy for tackling the waste problem',
November 2002,
http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/innovation/2002/waste/report.pdf
'Assessment of Technological Options to Address Climate Change',
(Report by Imperial College), February 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14067&heading=e-mail+alert
Cairncross, Frances, 1995, 'Green, Inc.: A guide to business and the environment', Earthscan, London. HC79.E5.C2
Cambridge Econometrics, 2003, 'A Study to Estimate the Disamenity Costs of Landfill in Great Britain', study for Defra, February, c.f. http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2003/030221a.htm
Carpenter, Jamie, 2005, 'The Nuclear Test: brining former nuclear power sites back into use', Regeneration & Renewal, 12.8.05, pp18-20
Cawley, Richard & Strickland, Steve, '2004, 'Got it sorted' (in Mole Valley), Surveyor 191 (5788), 15.7.04, pp18-21
Chappelle, Heather & Shove, Elizabeth, 1999, 'The Dustbin: A Study of Domestic Waste, Household Practices and Utility Services', International Planning Studies 4 (2), June.
Chartered Institution of Wastes
Management CIWM) publications, tel. (01604) 620426, email: publications@ciwm.co.uk
- website: http://www.ciwm.co.uk/
'Waste collection: to charge or not to charge?', Report by Eunomia
Research & Consulting Ltd., 2003, http://www.ciwm.co.uk/mediastore/files/84268.pdf
'Hazardous household waste collection guide', 2004
'Local environmental quality: a guide to good practice', September
2005.
'Conference Survey', 2005, http://www.ciwm.co.uk/mediastore/FILES/11628.doc
Childs, Mike, 1997, ‘Time for a boot up the bankside’, Planning 1237, 29.9.97.
Christensen, Thomas, H. et al, 1991, 'Sanitary Landfilling: Process Technology and Environmental Impact,' Academic Press, London NW1.
Church, Chris & Elster, Jake, 2002, 'Thinking Locally, Acting Nationally: Lessons for policy from local action on sustainable development', (report for the Community Development Foundation), Joseph Rowntree Foundation / York Publishing Services, 64 Hallifield Rd, Layerthorpe, York YO31 7ZQ, tel: (01904) 430033, and Community Development Foundation, 60 Highbury Grove, London N5 2AG, tel: (020) 7226 5375; ISBN 1 84263 066 0 - summary of findings is available, free of charge, from JRF, The Homestead, 40 Water End, York YO30 6WP or from http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/housing/522.asp
Clark, Michael; Smith, D & Blowers, A, 1992, 'Waste Location: Spatial Aspects of Waste Management, Hazards and Disposal', Routledge, London.
Clarke, Andrew, 1996, 'From waste to wildlife', (Sun Lane landfill, Bradford, remedial programme), Surveyor, 18.4.96.
Clifford Chance Solicitors, 1999, 'Waste management: legal requirements and good practice for producers of waste', Chandos Publishing, tel. (01865) 884447.
Coggins, P.C, 1994, 'Who is the Recycler?', Journal of Waste Management and Resource Recovery 1, pp69-75
Cointreau, S M et al., 1994, 'Integrated Resource Recovery: Recycling Municipal Refuse', World Bank Technical Paper no. 30, Washington DC
College of Estate Management,
Reading, tel. (0118) 986 1101
- website: http://www.cem.ac.uk/research.shtml
' Waste Not, Want
Not? - Brownfield Development and the Effects of the Landfill
Tax', (Report sponsored by English Partnerships & Fairview
Homes), April 1999.(OFL on 30.4.99)
Collin, P.H, 2004. 'Dictionary
of Environment and Ecology', Bloomsbury, http://www.bloomsbury.co.uk
Collins, Alan; O'Doherty, Richard; Snell, Martin C, 2005, 'Household
participation in waste recycling: Some national survey evidence
from Scotland', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
49 (1), January, p121, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=W3P7NTU50157VU69
Collins, Lyndhurst, 1996, 'Recycling and the environmental debate: A question of social conscience and scientific reason?,' Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 39 (3), September, pp333-355.
Colwell, Adrian, 2000, 'EU waste policy and REMADE', Town and Country Planning 69 (3), March.
Colwell Jo, 2005, 'Solutions to waste and consumption', 'eg' (promoting local sustainable development), 11 (5), Summer, pp4-5
Command Papers (HM Government),
available from The Stationery Office (TSO) (was HMSO until 1997):
'Sustainable Development:
The UK Strategy', Cm 2426, 1994.
'Making Waste Work: A Strategy for Sustainable Waste Management
in England and Wales', Cm 3040, 1995.
'This Common Inheritance 1996: UK Annual Report', Cm 3188, 1996.
Commission of the European
Communities (CEC) Directives
available from Office for Official Publications of the European
Communities, L-2985 Luxembourg:
The Framework Directive
on Waste, 75/442/EEC as amended by 91/156/EEC
Dangerous Substances Directives (76/464/EEC)
EC Bathing Water Directive (76/160/EEC)
Freshwater Fish Directive (78/659/EEC)
Shellfish Waters Directive (79/923/EEC)
Groundwater Directive (80/68/EEC)
Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC)
Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC)
'The Hazardous Waste Directive', 91/689/EEC
Drinking Water and Bathing Water Directive', 1992.
'EC Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste', 94/62/EC, 1994.
'The Assessment of the Effects of Certain Public and Private Projects
on the Environment' ('the EIA Directive), Directive 85/337/EEC
as amended by Directive 97/11/EC
Commission of the European Communities (CEC) other publications
available from Office for Official Publications of the European
Communities, L-2985 Luxembourg:
'EC Strategy on Waste Management', CEC (89) 934, Luxembourg, 1989.
'Green Paper on the Urban Environment', 1990.
'Sustainable Mobility (Green Paper), 1992.
'Towards Sustainability; the Fifth Environmental Action Plan',
1992.
'The Producers Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations
1997 (SI 648).
'The Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations 1998 (SI 1165).
*'The EC Landfill Directive', Council Directive 1999/31/EC', published
in the Official Journal of the European Communities, 16.7.99
'Waste Prevention and minimisation: Final Report', 1999, available
at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg11/waste/report3.htm
EU Focus on Waste Management', 1999, ISBN 92 828 4825 b.
'The Implementation of Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the Landfill
of Waste (Consultation Paper)', October 2000,
http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/landfill/index.htm
'Success stories on composting and separate collection', Environment
DG Information Centre, 2001, ISBN 9282892956 and at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/compost/index.htm
'Employment Effects of waste management policies', 2001, http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/waste/waste_management_employment.pdf
'Thematic strategy on sustainable use of natural resources',
2002, http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/natres/index.htm
'Biodegradeable municipal waste management in Europe', 2002,
http://reports.eea.eu.int/topic_report_2001_15/en
'Towards a thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling
of waste', 2003, http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/strategy.htm
Committee of the Regions, 1999, 'Comments on the European Commission draft directive on the incineration of waste' (Com (98) 0558, March, and see the COR website at http://www.cor.eu.int
Community Environment Associates, 2005, 'LSPs and the Development of Sustainable Development in London Boroughs', http://www.lsx.org.uk
Community Recycling Network, 2002, 'The potential for local authorities to increase recycling rates' (?exact title), Surveyor 189 (5699), 3.10.02, p9
Composting Development Group, 1998, 'Barriers to increased composting' (approx. title), Composting Development Group, London.
Confederation of British Industry, 1990, 'Environmental Auditing Guidelines for British Industry', CBI, London.
Conniffe, Tom, 1997, 'A phoenix can rise from the ashes', Planning 1237, 29.9.97.
Construction Conference, 1999, 'Guide to Waste Reducation on Construction Sites', Construction Confederation, London, tel. (020) 7608 5000, September.
Construction Industry Research
and Information Association (CIRIA),
6 Storey's Gate, London SW1P 3AU, tel. (020) 7222 8891:
'Waste minimisation in construction; site guide', SP 133, 1999.
'Managing materials and components on site', CIRIA.DETR, 1999.
'The Recalimed and Recycled Construction Materials handbook',
C513, £80, 1999.
Cooke, Dan, 2000. 'Green thinkers' (industry view of sustainable waste management), Surveyor, 8.6.00.
Coombs, Annie, 1997, 'Landbanks route to disposal avoids further waste of time', Planning 105, 14.2.97.
Cooper, Jeff, 1995?, 'Waste Reduction
and disposal', Chapter 8 in Julian Agyeman & Bob Evans, (eds.),
'Environmental Policies and Strategies', Longman, Harlow, Essex.
GP5511.LOC.
Cooper, Jeff, 1995, 'Viewpoint: a strategy that's easy to rubbish?',
(on the national waste strategy consultation paper), Town and
Country Planning 64 (4), April.
Cooper, Jeff, 1995, 'Heaps of Potential' (Dutch experience of
large-scale composting of organic waste), Town and Country Planning
4 (8), August.
Cooper, Jeff, 1997, ‘The hole of the law’ (Landfill
in other European countries), Surveyor, 5.6.97.
Cooper, Jeff, 2001, 'Waste: striving for a more sustainable future',
(Carfax /Taylor & Francis) Local Environment 6 (2), May, pp109-111
Cooper, Tim, 1994, 'Beyond recycling; the longer life option',
New Economics Foundation, London.
Coopers Lybrand, London.
'Landfill Costs and Prices: Correcting Possible Market Distoritions',
HMSO, London.
‘Landfill Tax: is it working?’, 1997.
*Copenhagen City Council, 2000, 'Framework and Strategies for Waste Management in European Cities', free from Jorgen Dahl Madsen, Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, fax. +45 33 667133.
Corker, Pat, 1996, 'Waste Management Paper 26b: a holistic approach to the development of landfill sites', Waste Planning no. 19, June.
Cosslett, Gareth, 1997, 'Bin it and baguette' (waste targets in Lyon, France), The Waste Manager, February, pp27-29.
Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE) (former) - became 'Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) in June 2003
Council for the Protection
of Rural England (CPRE), 128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: info@cpre.org
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
‘Waste and the Countryside’, 1997. Pamphlet GF5200.JAC
'Results of the CPRE local recycling surveys', free from Emily
Richmond, August 1999.
Countryside Commission et al., 1996, 'Conservation Issues in Local Plans; Chapter 10: Minerals and Waste Disposal', Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. Oversize GP5511.GRE
County Planning Officers' Society
(CPOS; former;
became part of the Local Government Association in 1996):
CPOS & County Surveyors' Society, 'Disposal of Spoil from
Major Highway schemes - a code of practice,' 1990.
CPOS & County Surveyors' Society, 'The Use of Borrow Pits
and the Disposal of Waste from Highway Construction and Structural
Maintenance Schemes', available from T. Lindley, Buckinghamshire
County Council, Aylesbury, 1995.
Craighill, a et al., 1997, 'Life-Cycle Analysis and economic evaluation of recycling: a case study', Resources, conservation and Recycling 17 (2), pp75-96.
Crawford, David, 2003, 'Marked' (The End of Life Directive), Surveyor 190 (5742), 14.4.03, pp13-15.
Crawford, John, 1996, 'The taxing problem of fly-tipping', Surveyor 22.8.96.
CRC, 1996, 'The Office Toolkit: A Guide for Reducing Costs and Environmental Impact', CRC, London.
Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2004, 'No
time to waste' (recycling targets and garden waste), Surveyor
191 (5782), 3.6.04, pp14-15
Cumberbatch, Suzanne, 2005, 'Fishing for chaips' (encouraging
the use of wood chips), Surveyor 24.2.05, pp14-15
Curran, Susan, 2001, 'The environment: confronting the issues', The Stationery Office, April, ISBN: 0-11-310180-5
Cuthbertson, Anne, 1996, 'Watching the Waste Line' (reactions to the DOE 'Making Waste Work'), Planning Week, 4 (1).