MW04. WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE RECYCLING & WASTE MINIMISATION

Daneshvary, N; Daneshvary, R & Schwer, R.K, 1998, 'Solid-waste recycling behaviour and support for curbside textile recycling', Environment and Behaviour 30, pp144-161

Danish Environmental Assessment Institute, 2005, 'Rethinking the waste hierarchy', http://www.imv.dk/Files/Filer/Rapporter/Affald/Rethinking_the_Waste_hierarchy.pdf

Davis-Coleman, Cliff, 2004, 'Waste firms indict planning', Planning 1582, 13.8.04, p15

Davoudi, Simon, 1999, 'A quantum leap for planners' (role of planning system within changing approaches to waste management), Town and Country Planning 68 (1), January.
Davoudi, S; Hull, A & Healey, P, 1996, 'How to involve the public in waste planning', Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference in Strategic and Local Planning for Waste', 5-6 July, MEL Research, Birmingham.
Davoudi, Simin, 2001, 'Planning and Sustainable Waste Management', Chapter 12 in Layard, Antonia; Davoudi, Simin & Batty, Susan, (eds.), 2001, 'Planning for a Sustainable Future', Spon Press, London. ISBN 0415234085. (pb), (HC79.E5.P5)
Davoudi, Simin & Evans, Neil, 2003, 'Strategic waste planning and the role of regional technical advisory bodies', Town and Country Planning, 72 (2), February, pp49-52
Davoudi, Simin & Evans, Neil, 2003, 'Divisions that hinder waste management', (regional waste planning problems), Planning 1530, 1.8.03, p14

Dempsey, C.R. & Oppelt, T., 1993, 'Incineration of hazardous waste: a critical review update', Air and Waste, 43 (1), January.

Dente, Bruno; Fareri, Paolo; Ligteringen, Josee, 1998, 'The Waste and the Backyard: The Creation of Waste Facilities: Success Stories in Six European Countries', Kluwer, Dordrecht. ISBN 0 7923 5028 6

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (June 2001-)
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk
Defra 2001:
(DEFRA, The Scottish Executive & The National Assembly for Wales), 'Consultation paper on recovery and recycling targets for packaging waste in 2002: the Producer Responsibility Obligation (Packaging Waste) Regulations', Producer Responsibility Unit, DEFRA. email: [email protected] September 2001
'Waste and Recycling: Workbooks on incentive schemes', December 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4416&heading=e-mail+alert
'Waste Summit', December 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4455&heading=e-mail+alert'
'Appoved Document H - Drainage and Waste Disposal (updated)', December 2001,http://www.safety.dtlr.gov.uk/bregs/brpub/ad/ad-h/index02.htm

'Distribution of the waste minimisation and recycling fund', 2001, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/consult/wastefund/pdf/wastefund.pdf
Defra 2002:
'Used Tyres Discussion Paper', March 2002.
'Achieving a Better Quality of Life, the government's first annual report on sustainable development, Government annual report 2000', DETR, Free Publications, January 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=949&heading=E-mail+Alert

'£140 Million Waste Minimisation and Recycling Fund in England: Guidelines for applicants', March 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5978&heading=e-mail+alert
'Landfill Regulations', April 2002, http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/si/dsis2002.htm
'DEFRA: Regulatory reform - Action plan', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6129&heading=e-mail+alert
'Special Waste Regulations - Guidance and background material', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6122&heading=e-mail+alert
'UK Waste Oils Market 2001', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6145&heading=e-mail+alert

'Municipal Waste Management Survey; statistics 2000/2001', April 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/des/waste/bulletin/index.htm.
'Possible Changes to the Landill Tax Credit Scheme: consultation paper', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6217&heading=e-mail+alert
'RICS recycling guides', 2002, http://www.rics.org./ricsms/bin/show?class=Feature@template=/includes/showfeature.html&id=106

'Disposal of Waste Refrigeration Equipment', May 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6655&heading=e-mail+alert
'Port Waste Reception Facilities: A Consultation Document', May 2002, available from Andrew Cooper, Shipping Policy 2 Division, Zone 2/28, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR, tel. (020) 7944 2637; email: [email protected] and at http://www.shipping.dtlr.gov.uk/conindex.htm
'Waste Management: The duty of care - A code of practice', June 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6871&heading=e-mail+alert
'Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control a Practical Guide' (second edition), July 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/ppc/ippc/index.htm and from the DEFRA Publications line, tel. (08459) 556000 (quote publication code PB7230) - comments to the Department on the guidance and on experience of applying it are invited by 1 November 2002.
'£140 Million Waste Minimisation and Recycling Fund in England: Revised guidelines for local authorities outside of London', August 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7551&heading=e-mail+alert
'Invitation to Submit Proposals for Pooling Arrangements Relating to Statutory Performance Standards for Recycling and Composting of Household Waste', August 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=7552&heading=e-mail+alert '2001 Survey of Public Attitudes towards the Environment and the Quality of Life', July 2002.
'Full report on the 2000/2001 Municipal Waste Management Survey', August 2002. http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/wastats/index.htm or from DEFRA Publications, Admail 6000, London SW1A 2XX, tel: (08459) 556000, fax: (020) 8957 5012, email: [email protected]

'Hormone (Endocrine) Disrupting Substances in the Environment', September 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12147&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Environmental Quality Survey for England, 2001 - 2002', October 2002, and at http://www.encams.org
'Response of the Trade Union Sustainable Development Advirsory Committee Trade Unions to the Performance and Innovation Unit Consultation on Waste', October 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12342&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Environment in your Pocket 2002', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12976&heading=e-mail+alert
'Seas of Change: the Government's consultation paper to help deliver our vision for the marine environment', November 2002,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13018&heading=e-mail+alert
'Municipal Waste Management Statistics 2001/02 survey', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13017&heading=e-mail+alert
'Waste and Emissions Trading Bill: Regulatory impact assessment', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13115&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on the treatment of catering waste containing meat in composting and biogas plants', November 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/animalbyprod/index.htm
'Public consultation on the proposed use of catering waste containing meat in composting and biogas treatment', (Comments by 12 February 2003), DEFRA Library, tel: (08459) 335 577, November 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/animalbyprod/index.htm
Defra 2003:
'Living Places: Powers, rights and responsibilities - Options for reforming the legislative framework - Updated', January 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12772&heading=e-mail+alert
'Local Environmental Quality: Partial Regulatory Impact Assessments', February 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14229&heading=e-mail+alert
'Waste management licensing: Waste Management Paper No.4 - Consultation on revised guidance' (guidance to the Environment Agency), March 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/wasteman/index.htm
'The End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations 2003 and The End-of-Life Vehicles (Storage and Treatment) (England and Wales) Regulations 2003', March 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14625&heading=e-mail+alert
'Waste Management Licensing: Waste management paper number four - Consultation on revised guidance', March 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14631&heading=e-mail+alert
'Government Response to Strategy Unit Waste Study: Written Ministerial statement', May 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15117&heading=e-mail+alert
'Summary estimates, by region, from the 2001/02 Municipal Waste Management survey, and the 'Waste and Recycling Bulletin' , May 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/wastats/bulletin/index.htm
(DEFRA & Welsh Assembly), 'Waste management licensing: consultation on the revision to Waste management Paper No. 4: executive summary', Departmental Publication: PB8051B, DEFRA publications, tel: (08459) 556000, email:[email protected] March 2003.
'Waste management licensing: guidance on the licensing and supervision of waste recovery and disposal facilities: consultation paper', Departmental Publication: Waste Management Paper No. 4: 4th edition: PB8051A, DEFRA publications, tel: (08459) 556000 email: [email protected] March 2003
http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/topics/packaging/index.htm#ACP
(DEFRA & the Welsh Assembly Government (WAG)), 'Review of the Waste Management Licensing Exemptions', June 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/wastemanlicence/index.htm
Review of Legislation Affecting Integration within the Environment Agency: Final report', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15780&heading=e-mail+alert
'Municipal Waste Management Survey 2001/2', August 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/wastats/mwb0102/index.htm
'Consultation on Landfill Directive Waste Acceptance Criteria', September 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/landfill-regs/index.htm
'Consultation on the role of Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Waste within the Best Value Performance standards', October 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/anaerobic-digestion/index.htm
'Landfill allowance trading scheme consultation', August 2003, obtainable from: Landfill Policy Team, DEFRA, tel: (08459) 335577, fax: (020) 7944 6409, email: [email protected] http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/landfill/consultation-doc.pdf
'Consultation: Voluntary Code of Practice for the Fast Food Industry - Options for reducing fast food litter and waste in the local environment', October 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/foodlitter/index.htm
'Agricultural Waste: Opportunities from Change' , November 2003, Defra Waste Management Division, tel. (020) 7082 8866, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/agforum/pdf/leafelet.pdf
'Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme' (consultation paper), November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16527&heading=e-mail+alert
'Hazardous Waste Forum: Action Plan for Its Reduction and Environmentally Sound Management', December 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/hazforum/index.htm
Defra 2004:
'Recycling and Waste: Reduced spending pressures for local authorities in the waste area 2004-05', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18232&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation paper on the design of the waste performance reward grant', January 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/wasteman-reward/index.htm
'Discussion document on the spreading and use on land of sludge and biodegradable waste', January 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/landliability/soil/index.htm
'Fly-Tipping Strategy: (Consultation), February 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/flytipping-strategy/index.htm
'Consultation on statutory directions to the Environment Agency and waste collection authorities on the unlawful disposal of waste', February 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/antisocial-flytipping/index.htm
'The good, the bad, and the ugly: The state of England's streets', February 2004, http://www.encams.org/information/publications/research/leqse2003.pdf
'Proposed amendments to the Landfill Regulations to include the Waste Acceptance Criteria', March 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/landfill-regs/index.htm
'Waste Implementation Programme',2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/index.htm
'Action on fly-tipping' (consultation papers) - Consutlation on statutory directions to the Environment Agency and waste collection authorities on the unlawful disposal of waste', 2004,.http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/antisocial-flytipping/index.htm
'Action on fly-tipping' (consultation papers) - The fly-tipping strategy', 2004.http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/flytipping-strategy/index.htm
'Summary estimates, by region, from the 2002/03 Municipal Waste Management survey', April 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/wastats/bulletin/index.htm
'The Review of Environmental and Health Effects of Waste Management - Municipal Waste and Similar Wastes', April 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/health-effects/index.htm
'Municipal waste and similar wastes', 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/health-effects/index.htm
'Consultation on the draft guidance for the Household Waste Recycling Act 2003', July 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/waste-collect/index.htm
'Consultation on Joint Strategies Exemptions and Guidance on the Power of Direction', July 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20713&heading=e-mail+alert
'Review of the Special Waste Regulations in England: Proposals for replacement Hazardous Waste Regulations and List of Wastes Regulations', July 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20946&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Clean Neighbourhood Consultation document', July 2004, and at http://www.defra.gov.uk
'Municipal Waste Management Survey 2002-03', August 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21105&heading=e-mail+alert

'Waste Implementation Programme: Community Sector Support Programme', August 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21123&heading=e-mail+al
'Consultation on Changes to the Recycling Credits Scheme', September 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21392&heading=e-mail+alert
'Recycling of Plastic Packaging Wasre: Results of Gov ernment Ivestigation', September 2004, at http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/topics/packaging/index.htm.
'Municipal Waste Management Survey 2002/03', September 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21579&heading=e-mail+alert
'Defra strategy for waste-related research', September 2004, at http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/wip/research/index.htm
Defra, 'Examining Alternative Waste Treatment Technologies for Biodegradable Waste', October 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=4115&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Waste Implementation Programme: Development of a national data strategy', October 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21951&heading=e-mail+alert 'A Strategy for Non-Food Crops and Uses: Creating value from renewable materials', November 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22141&heading=e-mail+alert
'Depollution Guidance for End-of-Life Vehicles over 3.5 tonnes', November 2004, and at http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/topics/elvehicledir.htm

Recycling and Waste Research: Review of the environmental and health effects of waste management', December 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22543&heading=e-mail+alert
(with ODPM) 'Draft Planning Policy Statement (PPS) 10: Planning for Sustainable Waste Management', December 2004.
'Draft guidance on the preparation of Municipal Waste Management Strategies', December 2004.
'Proposed changes to decision-making principles and procedures in Waste Strategy 2000', December 2004.
'Proposals for the periodic provision of national data and advice on waste arisings, recycling potential and any national capacity needs', December 2004.
'Joint Ministerial Statement on Sustainable Waste Management', December 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22566&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation Paper on the Design of the Waste Performance Reward Grant', December 2004.,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18241&heading=e-mail+alert
'Waste Management (England and Wales) Regulations 2005 (Agricultural Waste Regulations Consultation)', December 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22647&heading=e-mail+alert
'Changes in waste management decision-making principles in waste strategy 2000', December 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/waste-man-strat/index.htm
'Consultation on the proposed Landfill (England and Wales) Regulations 2005, December 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/landfillregs-rev/index.htm
'Consultation on Draft Code of Practice and Local Authority Guide on Odour Nuisance from Sewage Treatment Works', December 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22784&heading=e-mail+aler
'Funding for the community waste sector', 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/envirpnment/waste/commun ity/index.htm
Defra 2005:
'Waste Procurement Toolkit software', January 2005, available to download from http://lasupport.defra.gov.uk
'Guidance and Capping of Landfills', January 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=4448&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Hazardous/Special Waste Regulations: Guidance and background material', February 2005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=4474&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme', February 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=4478&heading=e%2dmail%20alert
'Consultation on sustainable waste management;, 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/wasteman-strat/index.htm
'International waste prevention and reduction practice', 2005, http://www.defra.gov.ukenvironment/waste/wip/wastemin/enviros-wasteprevent.pdf
'Consultation Paper on Measures to Increase Obligated Tonnage', March 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/packaging-reg05/index.htm.
'The Hazardous Waste Regulations', March 2005, http://www.hazardouswaste.org.uk
'Consultation on Changes to the Packaging Regulations', March 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24029&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on Proposals for Regulations Transposing the Treatment Permitting Requirements under Article 6 of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive', May 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=24365&heading=e-mail+alert
'Pilot study of local authority household incentives for waste management', 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/localauth.incent5ives/index.htm
'Guidance for waste collection authorities on the Household Waste Recycling Act 2003', 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/legilsation/hwra/hwra-guidance.pdf
'Municipal Waste Management Survey 2003/04, a National Statistics publication', August 2005, at http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/wastats/index.htm
'Guidance on municipal waste management strategies' (sets out what the government expects from English waste disposal authorities and waste collection authorities when preparing and updating municipal waste management strategies), August 2005, at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/localauth/pdf/guidemunwaste-strategy.pdf
'Changes to waste management decision making principles in waste strategy 2000', August 2005, at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/localauth/pdf/changes-wastestrat2000.pdf
'Consultation on Changes to the Packaging Regulations: Meeting Directive Targets in 2008', August 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/packaging-reg05-targets/index.htm
'Hazardous Waste: Consultation on Changes to Waste Management Licensing Exemptions', September 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/hazwaste/index.htm
'Partial Regulatory Impact Assessment on a Proposal for Implementing a New National Waste Data Strategy', September 2005.
'Consultation on Changes to the Recycling Credits Scheme 2005', October 2005.
'Consultation on Proposed changes to the criteria used to assess proposed waste PFI projects', October 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/waste-pfi/index.htm.
'Consultation on Guidance and Regulations for the Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 and the Code of Practice on Litter and Refuse', October 2005.
'Our waste implementation programme - two years on', 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/wip/wip_twoyearon.pdf
'Consultation on Options for Local Authority Statutory Performance Standards on Recycling and Composting in 2007-08', October 2005.
http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/recycling-composting/index.htm
'Code of practice on litter and refuse; consultation document', Paper number: PB 11324, October 2005,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/clean-neighbourhood05/
'Consultation on criteria for waste PFI projects', October 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/waste-pfi/index.htm
'Tackling drug related litter: guidance and good practice', October 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/localenv/litter/pdf/drugrelatedlitter.pdf
'The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 2005', November 2005, at http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/topics/packaging/index.htm.
'Changes to the UK Legislation Governing Port Waste Reception Facilities', November 2005.
'The Local Environment Quality Survey of England (LEQSE)', November 2005, at http://www.encams.org

Department for Transport (DfT) (May 2002-)
- webiste: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'
Tackling Unlicensed and Abandoned Vehicles', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16956&heading=e-mail+alert

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- webiste: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
DTLR 2001:

'Review of the Minerals, Land Instability and Waste Planning Research Programme 1993/94 to 1998/99', July 2001, http://www.planning.dtlr.gov.uk/revewmin/index.htm
'Mineral Planning Authority Fees for Monitoring mineral and Landfill Permissions (Consultation Paper)', September 2001, http://www.planning.dtlr.gov.uk/consult/minfees/index.htm
'Regulatory Impact Assessment: Special Waste (Amendment) Regulations 2001', October 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3422&heading=e-mail+alert
'Waste Management: Guidance for improving services - October 2001', http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3509&heading=e-mail+alert
'Approved Document H: Drainage and waste disposal', October 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3751&heading=e-mail+alert
DTLR 2002:
'Discussion Paper on a Possible Producer Responsibility Model for Used Tyres', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5986&heading=e-mail+alert
'Report on responses to the consultation paper on Abandoned Vehicles 2001-2002', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6168&heading=e-mail+alert

'Guidance On Policies For Waste Management Facilities', ISBN: 1 85112 577 9, May 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6782&heading=e-mail+alert
'Port waste reception: a consultation document' (comments by 19 August 2002), May 2002, Shipping Policy 2 Division, tel. (020) 7944 2637
'Good Practice Guide for Radon-Affected Local Authorities', March 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14668&heading=e-mail+alert
'Technical Connections: Landfill activities', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15034&heading=e-mail+
'Recycling and Waste: Waste permitting review', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15781&heading=e-mail+alert
'Review of the Waste Management Licensing Exemptions', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15792&heading=e-mail+alert
'Household Waste Recycling Bill: Partial Regulatory Impact Assessment', July 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15945&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on changes to the Packaging Regulations', 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/packaging-reg/index.htm
'Consultation on Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme', August 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/landfill/index.htm

Department of Health, 2005, 'Safe Management of Healthcare Waste: A public consultation', DOH, London, November

Department of the Environment (DOE) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):

DOE Mineral Planning Guidance Notes (1988-). UK/P200/MIN
DOE 1989-90
Circular 17/89: Landfill Sites: Development Control', 1990.
'Toxic Waste', Cmnd. 679. HMSO, 1989.
Planning Policy Guidance no. 14: 'Development of Contaminated Land', HMSO, 1990.
'This Common Inheritance: White Paper on the Environment', HMSO, 1990 (and subsequent Annual Reports).
'Control of Pollution Act 1974: Review of the Special Wastes Regulations 1980', HMSO, 1990.
'Notes on the restoration and after care of metalliferous mining sites for pasture and grazing', 1990.
'Waste Disposal and Development Plans', 1990
Circular on Environmental Pollution Act, 1990 Part II; Waste Management Licensing: the Framework Directive on Waste', HMSO, 1990
Waste Management Paper no. 4: Licensing of Waste Management Facilities,' HMSO, 1990.
Waste Management Paper no. 26a, 'Landfill completion', HMSO, 1990?
DOE 1991
'Landfill Gas - Waste Management; a technical memorandum providing guidance on the monitoring and control of landfill operations', (2nd edition), Paper 27, HMSO, 1991.
'Select Committee on the Environment', HC263, 1991.
DOE 1992
(DOE & Welsh Office), 'Waste Disposal Planning under an Environmental Agency,' HMSO, 1992.
'Environmental Protection Act; section 143 Registers', 1992.
'Environmental Effects of Surface Mineral Workings', 1992.
'Waste Management Paper no. 1: A Review of Options', 1992.
'The European Community Draft Directive on the Landfill of Waste: The Government's Reply to the 7th Report from the House of Commons
DOE 1993
'The potential for wildlife establishment on landfill sites', 1993.
'Landscaping and Revegetation of China Clay Wastes', (Summary report), HMSO, 1993.
'Landfill costs and prices: correcting possible market distortions,' HMSO, 1993.
'UK Landfill Practice: Co-Disposal',1993.
'Externalities from landfill and incineration', Centre for Social and Economic Research, Warren Spring Laboratory, for the Environment Consultancy, HMSO, 1993.
'Externalities from landfill and incineration', Centre for Social and Economic Research, Warren Spring Laboratory, for the Environment Consultancy, HMSO, 1993.
DOE 1994
Circular 11/94, Environmental Protection Act 1990: Part II Waste Management Licensing The Framework Directive on Waste', HMSO, 1994.
Planning Policy Guidance Note no. 23, 'Planning and Pollution Control,' HMSO, 1994.
Circular 13/94, Import and Export of Waste,' 1994.
'Government Response to the 17th Report of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution: Incineration of Waste', July 1994.
Planning Policy Guidance Note 23, 'Planning and Pollution Control', HMSO, 1994
DOE 1995
'Interim technical guidance on Special Wastes', Wastes Team Division, 1995.
'Waste Duty of Care Code of Practice' (revised version of 1991 edition), August 1995.
(Wastes Technical Division), 'Landfill Design, Construction and Operational Practice', DOE WTD, Romney House, Marsham Street, London SW1, 1995.
'Aggregates in Construction: Current Practice and Scope for Substitution', HMSO, 1995
'Intensity of Use: the Use of Primary Aggregates in Construction; HMSO, 1995.
'Licensing of Metal Recycling Sites', Waste Management Paper 40, September 1995.
'Making Waste Work': A Strategy for Sustainable Waste Management' (National Waste Strategy), HMSO, 1995.
'The Town and Country Planning (Mineral) Regulations 1995,' HMSO, 1995.
'Waste Management Paper 26', HMSO, 1995.
'Waste Management Planning: Principles and Practice: A Guide on Best Practice for Waste Regulators', 1995.
'Slate Waste Tips and Workings in Britain', 1995.
DOE 1996-
Circular 6/96, 'Environmental Protection Act 1990 Part II: Special Waste Regulations'. HMSO, 1996.
Circular 14/96, 'Environmental Protection Act 1990 Part II: Guidance on Special Waste (Amendment) Regulations'. HMSO, 1996.
'Minerals Planning Policy and Supply Practices in Europe': Volume 1: Main Report. HMSO, 1996.
'Minerals Planning Policy and Supply Practices in Europe': Volume 2: Technical Appendices', HMSO, 1996.
*'Indicators of Sustainable Development for the United Kingdom', HMSO, 1996.
*'Waste Management: Planning: Principles and Practice', HMSO, 1996.
*'Waste Management; The Duty of Care - Code of Practice Revision', HMSO, March 1996.
*Draft Planning Guidance for Waste Management', September 1996.(further revision; draft of new PPG10, in 1999).
*'Energy from Waste', 1996. HD9975.E6
'The UK Management Plan for Exports and Imports of Waste', May 1996.
'Producer Responsibility Packaging Waste Regulations', 1996.
'Report of the Review Group on the Local Authority Role in Recycling', 1996?
'Digest of Environmental Statistics' (published annually)

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
DETR 1997

'Assessing the Impact of Variable Charging for household waste on households of different incomes', Environmental Protection Economics Division, June 1997.
DETR 1998
'Municipal Waste Management, 1995/96', DETR Publications Sales Centre, Rotherham, January 1998.
'Draft Planning Guidance for Waste Management' (Final Draft of PPG10), February 1998.
'Report of the Composting Development Group on the Development and Expansion of Markets for Compost', July 1998.
(DETR & Waste Watch), 'Guide to Good Practice in Collection and Ssorting for Recycling', August 1998.
'Less Waste: More Value', DETR Free Publications, tel. (0870) 122 6236, 1998.
'Sustainable Waste Management: Government Response to the House of Commons Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee Report', DETR, September 1998.
'Sustainable Landfill: Government Response to the House of Lords Select Committee on Sustainable Landfill', October 1998.
'Digest of Environmental Statistics', published annually by TSO, e.g. in October 1998.
'Green Guide for Buyers', DETR, Part 1, December 1997, Part 2, February 1998.
DETR 1999
'Guidance on monitoring and evaluating recycling, composting and waste recovery programmes', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, February 1999.
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 11: Regional Planning: Public Consultation Draft'- Chapter 12: Waste', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, February 1999.
''Waste Management Paper no. 4, 'Licensing of Waste Management Facilities', 1999?
'Waste Management Paper no. 4A, 'Licensing of Metal Recycling Sites', 1999?
'OPRA for Waste' (Operator and Pollution Risk Appraisal Proposals Consultation Paper), available from Kay Das, DETR, Waste Policy Division, Zone 7/H11, Ashdown House, 123 Victoria Street, Londo SW1E 6DE, email: [email protected] and at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/conindex.htm
'Waste Management Licences' (Consultation and Compensation) Regulations 1999, £11.80 from TSO, tel. (0345) 023474, May 1999
'Forward Looking for Planning Purposes (amended packaging recovery and recycling targets; report produced by the Producer Responsibility Forum), DETR, June 1999.
'A Way with Waste: A Draft Waste Strategy for England and Wales' (99EP254/1 and 2), DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, June 1999.
'Report of The Market Development Group' (development and expansion of markets for recyclates), (99EP0256), DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, June 1999.
'The Operation of the Landfill Taz', TSO, tel. (0345) 585463, July 1999.
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 10: Planning and Waste Management', DETR Publications Sales Centre, Rotherham, September 1999. ISBN 1 851123 18 0
' The Consultation Paper on Policy Instruments to Correct Market Failure in the Demand for Secondary Materials', DETR, September 1999, at:- http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/marketfail/index.htm
'Limits for Landfill: A consultation paper on limiting landfill to meet the EC Landfill Directive's targets for the landfill of biodegradable municipal waste', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, tel. (0870) 1226 236, October 1999, code 99EP0394, or on the web at http://www.detr.gov.uk
*'Planning Policy Guidance Note 10: Planning and Waste Management', £10 from DETR Publications Sales Centre, Rotherham, September 1999. ISBN 1 851123 18 0, at:- http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/ppg10/index.htm
'Limiting Landfill: A Consultation paper on limiting landfill to meet the EC Landfill Directive's targets for the landfill of biodegradable municipal waste', 1999, on the web at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/wastestrategy/landfill/index.htm
'The Government's Response to the Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee's Report: The Operation of the Landfill Tax', 1999, on the web at:- http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/response/landfill/index.htm
'Waste Packaging Reycling Regulations', revised regulations in force since 1.1.00, TSO, tel. (0845) 702 3474, December 1999.
DETR 2000
'Review of the Special Waste Regulations - Consultation Paper', January 2000, on the web at:- http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/spwaste/index.htm
'Guidelines for Company Reporting of Waste' (draft), March 2000, on the web at: http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/envrp/index.htm
'Guidelines for Company Reporting on Waste (Consultation Paper)', March 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/er/waste/company/index.htm
'Effects of Landfill Tax - Reduced Disposal of Inert Wastes to Landfill', April 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/wastestrategy/index.htm
'Municipal Waste Management Statistics', April 2000.
'Waste Strategy 2000 (Waste Strategy 2000 for England and Wales - Command paper)', Cm 4693: 1 and 2', TSO, May 2000, ISBN 0 10 14692322 and 01046933 (OFL on 26.5.00) http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/wastestrategy/cm4693/index.htm
'Guidelines on Company Reporting on Waste', DETR Free Literature, June 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/envrp/waste/index.htm
'UK Management Plan for Export and Imports for Waste' (consultation draft), ref: 00EP0034, DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, May 2000.
*'Municipal Waste Management 1996 and 1997/8', DETR Publications Sales Centre, Rotherham, tel. (01709) 891318. ISBN 1 85112 409 8, £15.00.
'Waste Management Paper No.4 - Licensing of Waste Management Facilities', July 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/opra/paper04/index.htm
'Waste Management Paper No.4: Licencing of Waste Management Facilities, Waste Management Paper No.4a: Licensing of Metal Recycling Sites', July 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/wastestrategy/opra/index.htm
'Draft proposal for an amended European Waste Catalogue', August 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/waste/euwaste/index.htm
'Consultation Paper on recovery and recycling: Targets for Packaging Waste in 2001 - The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulation', August 2000, available from: DETR Free Literature, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB, tel. (0870) 1226 236 quoting product code - 00 DPL 007.
'Waste Strategy Guidance: Best Value and Waste Management', August 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/waste/strategy/guidance/bestvalue/index.htm
'Waste Strategy 2000 for England and Wales', August 2000, (HTML) http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/waste/strategy/cm4693/index.htm
'Municipal Waste Magement 1998/9', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, September 2000
*'Planning Policy Guidance Note 11: Regional Planning' (Section 13. Waste), October 2000, TSO, Norwich, £8.50, and at: http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk
'Challenges and opportunities for waste producers and landfill operators', (consultation paper), October 2000, available from DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, and at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/landfill/index.htm

'The implementation of Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the Landfill of Waste in England and Wales', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, October 200 and at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/landfill/index.htm
'Draft Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste)(Amendment) (England and Wales) Regulations 2000', November 2000.
'Introducing WRAP' (the Waste and Resources Recovery Programme), DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, November 2000.
'Land Use, Minerals, Land Instability and Waste Planning Research Programme: Annual report for 1999-00 and updated newsletter for 2000-01', December 2000, http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/prp/arnewlet/index.htm
'Applying for a Waste Management Licence', December 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/waste/management/licence/index.htm

'Waste Duty of Care', December 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/waste/management/doc/index.htm
'Woodland Establishment on Landfill Sites - Site Monitoring', December 2000
http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/welssm/index.htm

DETR 2001:
'Best Value Performance Indicators 2001/02', available from DETR Free Publications, tel. (0870) 1226 236.
'The Producer Responsibility Regulations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997: Recovery and recycling targets for packaging waste in 2001 (Regulatory Impact Assessment)', January 2001, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/waste/packria/index.htm

'Construction and Demolition Waste Survey: England and Wales 1999/00 - Executive summary', January 2001,http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/rdsps368/index.htm
'Guidance on Municipal Waste Management Strategies' , March 2001, available from Michelle Cornwell, DETR, Zone 7/D11, Ashdown House, 123, Victoria Street, London SW1E 6DE , tel. (020) 7944 3257, fax: (020) 7944 4527, email: [email protected] or from TSO, tel. (0870) 1226 236 and at:http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/waste/management/guidance/mwms/index.htm
'Assessing the Impact of the Landfill Tax on Derelict Land Clearance', March 2001 and at: http://www.regeneration.detr.gov.uk/rs/0400/index.htm

'Tradable Landfill Permits Consultation', March 2001, (consultation paper available on the DETR website at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/tradeperm/index.htm (Deadline for responses is 22 June 2001); summary at
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1451&heading=E-mail+alert

'Review of the Special Waste Regulations', March 2001, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/reviewswr/index.htm
'Foot and Mouth Disease: Disposal of carcasses etc. at licensed landfill sites - Consultation document', April 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1593&heading=E-mail+alert
*'Planning Policy Guidance note 7, The Countryside: Environmental Quality and Economic and Social Development (PPG7)' (revised version), DETR, March 2001, and at http://www.planning.dtlr.gov.uk/ppg/ppg7/index.htm
'(Summary figures for the) 1999/2000 Municipal Waste Management Survey, May 2001 and at: http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/wastats/index.htm
DOE / DETR Research Reports:
43. 'The Potential for Woodland Establishment on Landfill Sites'.
45: 'Landscaping and Revegetation of China Clay Wastes: Main Report'.
48. 'Slate Waste Tips and Workings in Britain'.
56. 'The Use of Soil-foming Materials in the Reclamation of Older Mineral Workings and Other Reclamation Schemes'.
115. Planning, Pollution and Waste Management'.
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (DoENI), DENI, Belfast, tel. (028) 9054 0111:
'Northern Ireland Waste Management Strategy', 2000.
'Draft Planning Policy Statement (PPS11): Planning and Waste Management', May 2001.

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), London:
DTI 1996-2002:

'Energy from Waste: A Guide for Local Authorities and Private Sector Developers of Municipal Solid Waste Combustion and Related Projects', DTI/ETSU, 1996. HD9975.E6
'Sustainable Development Strategy: A strategy for simultaneously securing economic growth and environmental protection', tel. (020) 7215 5000, October ?, and at http://www.dti.gov.uk/sustainability/index.htm

'WRAP - the Waste and Resources Action Programme - Introducing WRAP', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, November 2000 and at: http://www.wrap.org.uk
'Review of the Special Waste Regulations: Regulatory Impact Assessment', April 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1636&heading=E-mail+alert
'Special Waste Regulations: Guidance and Background material', April 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6122&heading=e-mail+alert

'Consultation paper on a proposed Council Directive on packaging and packaging waste', 2002, http://www.dti.gov.uk/environment/consultations/package.pdf
DTI 2003:
(DTI; Northern Ireland Assembly; the Scottish Executive; Welsh Assembly), 'Discussion paper on a possible responsibility model for used tyres: consultation.(Comments by 12 July 2002), Sustainable Development Directorate, DTI. tel: (020) 7215 1860, fax: (020) 7215 5860, http://www.dti.gov.uk/environment/consultations/usedtyres.pdf
''Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive', 2003, http://www.dti.gov.uk/sustainability/pdfs/weee-rohs-condoc.pdf
(DTI & DEFRA), 'Consultation on the Transposition of Articles 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and Annexes I and II of the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive (2000/53/EC): The End-of-Life Vehicles Regulations 2003 and The End-of-Life Vehicles (Storage and Treatment) (England and Wales) Regulations 2003' Departmental Publication: URN 03/683. obtainable from: Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development Directorate, DTI., tel: (020) 7215 1330, fax: (020) 7215 5860, March 2003.
'DTI follow-up consultation on used tyre recovery issues further to 2002 discussion paper on possible statutory producer responsibility measures for tyres', Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development Directorate, DTI, tel: (020) 7215 1860, fax: (020) 7215 5860, March 2003.
DTI 2004:
'Consultation on the End-of-Life Vehicles (Producer Responsibility) Regulations', February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18623&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation paper of 25/28 November 2003 by the UK Government, Scottish Executive, Welsh Assembly Government, Northern Ireland Administration on the implementation of Directives of the the European Council and Parliament: 2002/96/EC of 27 January 2003: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) & 2002/95/EC of 27 January 2003: Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (ROHS)', tel: (020) 7215 5823, November 2003, http://www.dti.gov.uk/sustainability/weee/index.htm DTI website
'Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances Directives: Consultation', August 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21069&heading=e-mail+alert
DTI 2005:
'Evaluation of the costs and benefits of collecting metal packaging in multi-material kerbside collections', 2005, http://www.dti.gov.uk/sustainability//metlcans_kerbside_collections_reports.pdf


Derksen, L & Gartell, J, 1993, 'The social context of recycling', American Sociological Review, 58, pp434-442

Dewar, David, 2000, 'Waste policy dogged by sensitivity on sites' (controversy over recycling depots), Planning 1384, 1.9.00.
Dewar, David, 2004, 'Where will all the waste go?', (discussion of the RICS Report), Planning 1563, 2.4.04, p8

De Young, R 1986, 'Some psychological aspects of recycling', Environment and Behaviour 18, pp435-449

Dolk, H & Vrijheid, M, et al., 1998, 'EUROHAZCON Study' (of the incidence of congenital anomaly around 21 hazardous waste landfill sites in 5 European countries), The Lancet, vol. 352, pages 423-427.

Dougan, Mike, 2004, 'A Stirling Effort' (Stirling experience of kerbside recycling), Surveyor, 191 (5766), 12.2.04, p17

Doyle, Caroline, 1998, 'Nature Nurtured' (EIA, habitat restoration and disused quarries), Public Service and Local Government, February.

Dumbleton, Brian, 1996, 'Landfill Levy looms large', Surveyor, 18.4.96.

Durning, Alan, 1992, ‘How much is enough? The Convenience Society and the Future of the Earth’, Earthscan, London.