SD18. BIODIVERSITY / NATURE CONSERVATION - (A-Z)
(updated: June 30, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references

KEY REFERENCES:

Commission of the European Communities, 1993, 'EU Habitats Directive', CEC, Brussels.

Department of the Environment (DOE) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 9: Nature Conservation', HMSO, London, 1994 (due for revision in 2000)
'Biodiversity: The UK Action Plan', HMSO, London, 1994.
'The Conservation (Natural Habitats) Regulations', 1994.
'Biodiversity: The UK Action Plan', Cm. 2428, 1994.

UK Biodiversity Group:
'Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report, Volume 1: Meeting the Rio Challenge', HMSO, London, 1995.
'Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report, Volume 2: Action Plans', HMSO, London, 1995.

Royal Town Planning Institute, (author: David Tyldesley), 1999, 'Planning for Biodiversity', RTPI, London W1. (ISBN 1 902311 12 4) (OFL)

OTHER REFERENCES (A-Z):

Adams, L.W & Dove, L.E, 1989, 'Wildlife Reserves and Corridors in the Urban Environment: A Guide to Ecological Landscape Planning and Resource Conservation', National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia.

Adams, Lowell W.& Leedy, D.L (eds.), 1987, 'Integrating Man and Nature in the Metropolitan Environment', National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia.

Adams, Lowell W., 1995, 'Urban Wildlife Habitats: A Landscape perspective,' University of Minnesota Press.

Adams, W.M., 1988, 'Nature's Place: Conservation Sites and Countryside Changes', Unwin Hyman, London.
Adams, W.M. et al., 1994, 'Nature Conservation and the management of the wider countryside ion Eastern England', Journal of Rural Studies 10 (2), April.
Adams, W.M., 1996, 'Future Nature: A Vision for Conservation', Earthscan, London.

Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment:
'Commercial use of Genetically modified crops in the United Kingdom: the potential wider impact on farmland wildlife', in the Annual Report published by DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, February 1999.
'Annual Report no. 5', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, tel. (0870) 1226 236, March 1999.

Aitken, Gill, 2004, 'A New Approach to Conservation: The Importance of the Individual through Wildlife Rehabilitation', Ashgate, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 0 7546 3283 0

Alberti, Marina, 2001, 'Urban Form and Eco System Dynamics: Empirical Evidence and Practical Implications', in Part 1 of Williams, Katie; Burton, Elizabeth & Jenks, Mike (eds.), 2000, 'Achieving Sustainable Urban Form', E & FN Spon, London & New York. HT151.A3

Alderson, Lawrence et al., 1997, 'Rare breeds and conservation management', Enact 5 (4), Winter , pp1-27.

Alexander, David, 2004, 'Guidance fosters links to expand biodiversity', (draft PPS9), Planning 1588, 24.9.04, p9
Alexander, David, 2004, 'A boost for ecological networks?', (draft PPS9) Town and Country Planning 73 (10), October, pp280-281

Allen, D.E, 1976, 'The Naturalist in Britain: A Social History', Allen Lane.
Allen, R, 1980, 'How to Save the World: Strategy for World Conservation', Kogan Page.

Altman, I & Wilson, E.O, 1993, 'Behavior and the Natural Environment', Plenum Press, New York.

Andrews, J & Kinsman, D, 1990, 'Gravel pit restoration for wildlife: a practical manual, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Sandy, Bedfordshire.
Andrews, J & Rebane,M, 1994, 'Farming and wildlife: A Practical management handbook', Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Arnold-Forster, David, 2000, 'Planning for Wildlife Gain', Paper presented to the 2000 Town and Country Planning Summer School, available at http://www.planningsummerschool.com/

Arts, Bas, 1999, 'The Political Influence of Global NGOs - Case Studies on the Climate and Biodiversity Conventions', Jon Carpenter International Books,

Ashby, E, 1978, 'Reconciling Man with the Environment', Stanford University Press, Stanford, California / Oford University Press, Oxford.

Asher, Jim; Warren, Martin; Fox, Richard; Harding, Paul; Jeffcoate & Jeffcoate, Stephen, 2001, 'The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland', Oxford University Press & Butterfly Conservation, £30.

Association of Local Government Ecologists (ALGE):
(ALGE & the South-West Biodiversity Partnership), 'A Biodiversity Guide for the Planning and Development Sectors in the South-West', March 2000 (also available from RSPB South-West England Office.
'Best value for biodiversity', 2001, available from Annie Cooper, Derbyshire County Council, tel. (01629) 580000 ext 7167.
(ALGE & English Nature) 'Developing Naturally', March 2004.

Bail, Christopher; Falkner, Robert & Marquard, Helen (eds), 2002, 'The Cartagenda Protocol on Biosafety: Reconciling Trade and Biotechnology with Environment and Development', Earthscan in association with the Royal Institute of International Affairs, ISBN 1 85383 836 5

Baines, Chris, 1985, 'Bluetits and Bumblebees', ?BBC Publictions.
Baines, Chris, 1985 & 2001, 'How to make a wildlife garden', Book Club Associates (new edition published by Frances Lincoln in 2001)
Baines, Chris, 1986, 'The wild side of town,' BBC Publications.
Baines, Chris, 2000, "I've seen the future and it's a sponge' (climate change, flooding, urban landscape and a more sustainable countryside), (Forum for the Future) Green futures, July/August.
Baines, Chris, 2001, 'Into the heart of the wild, wild city' (mangaing wildlife habitat in urban areas), (Forum for the Future) Green Futres 31, November, pp28-31.
Baines, Chris, 2001, 'Bring it back!' (creative conservation), (Forum for the Future) Green Futres 31, November, pp32-35.

Baker, A, 2000, 'Protect species legislation redefined', Ecology & Environmental Management in practice: Bulletin of the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management 28 (May), pp2-4.

Baker, Brian, 2001, 'Sand aid' (coastal protection, biodiversity and regeneration issues in Blackpool), Surveyor, 25.9.01, pp16-18.

Baker, Chris, 2006, ‘Local site knowledge is crucial to conservation’, (New Defra Local Sites Guidance), Planning 1666, 28.4.06, p9

Balmford, A., Bruner, A., Cooper, P., Costanza, R., Farber, S., Green, R.R., Jenkins, M., Jefferiss, P., Jessamy, V., Madden, J., Munro, K., Myers, N., Naemm, N., Paavola, J., Rayment, M., Rosendo, S., Roughgarden, J., Trumper, K., Turner, R.K., 2002, 'Economic reasons for conserving world nature', Science 297, pp950-953.

Barbier, Edward & Burgess, Joanna, 1994, 'Paradise Lost? The Ecological Economics of Biodiversity,' Earthscan and the Beijer Institute of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, February.

Bardsley, Louise, ?, 'The Wildlife Pond Handbook: A Practical Guide to Creating and Maintaining your own Wetland for Wildlife', New Holland.

Barker, G, 1996, 'Urban green space systems and the current situation and background in the UK', Proceedings of the International Symposium of Local Agenda 21 and Eco-city Development', 17-18 January 1996, Seoul/Taejon, UNDP, Korea, pp85-108.
Barker, G.M.A., 1997, 'A Framework for the Future Green Networks with Multiples Uses in Around Towns and Cities', Research Report 256, English Nature, Peterborough.
Barker, G.M.A. & Box J.D., 1998, 'Statutory Local Nature Reserves in the UK', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 41 (5), June, pp629-642.
Barker, George, 1999, 'Survival is not enough' (review of the (former) DETR's 'A Better Quality of Life', the revised UK Strategy for Sustainable Development), (Forum for the Future) Green Futures 19, November/December.

Barker, Roger, 2004, 'Providing safe passage' (the impact on wildlife of new road projects), Surveyor 191 (5791), 5.8.04, pp16-17

Barn Owls Trust, 1995, 'Barn Owls on Site', Barn Owl Trust.

Barraclough, David, 2003, 'Priority given to marine conservation welcomed' (RTPI comments on the 'Seas of Change' consultation paper), Planning 1518, 9.5.03, p20

Barton, Hugh & Bruder, Noel, 1995, 'A Guide to Local Environmental Auditing', (Chapter 5: Nature Conservation), Earthscan, London. HC70.E5.B2
Barton, Hugh; Grant, Marcus; Guise, Richard, 2002, 'Shaping Neighbourhoods: Health, Sustainability and Vitality', Spon Press, London, http://www.sponpress.com ISBN 0 415 27852 X (Hb) / 0 415 26009 4 (pb). (Oversize HT151.B2)

Baskin, Yvonne, 1999, 'The Work of Nature: How the Diversity of Life Sustains Use', Earthscan, London.

Bate, Richard et al, 1998, 'The potential contribution of the minerals extraction industries to the UK Biodiversity Action Plan', English Nature Research Report no. 279.

Battarbee, Rick, 2005, 'Future of Britain's Upland Waters, Report for Defra by University College London, at http://www.freshwaters.org.uk

Baydack, Richard K., et al., (ed.), 1999, 'Practical Approaches to the Conservation of Biodiversity', Earthscan, London.

Beinart, W & Coates, P, 1995,'The Taming of Nature', Routledge, London.

Bell, J. Nigel & Treshow, Michael, (eds.), 2003, 'Air Pollution and Plant Life', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. ISBN 0 471 49090 3 (Hb) / 0 471 49091 1 (pb)

Benington, Robert & Steel, Caroline, 1994, 'Growing wiser', Wildlife Trusts, The Green, Waterside South, Lincoln LN5 7JR.

Bennett, G, (ed.), 1991, 'Towards a European Ecological Network', Instiute for European Environmental Policy, Arnhem.
Bennett, G., 1995, 'Conserving Europe's Natural Heritage - towards a European Ecological Network', Graham & Trotman, London.

Bennett, M; Doyle, P; Larwood, J.G & Prosser, C.D., (eds.), 1996, 'Geology on your doorstep. The role of urban geology in Earth heritage conservation', The Geological Society of London.

Best, Sian, 2005, 'A Whim Set in Concrete' (Cardiff Bay Barrage), Seren.

Better Regulation Task Force, 2000, 'Environmental Regulations and Farmers', Better Regulation Task Force, London, tel. (020) 7276 2142, November and at http://www.planning.haynet.com

Betts, Chris J., 1998, 'British Natural Plants', in 'Natural Associations? A Database Source for Landscaping, Habitat Creation and Local Planning', English Nature, or from Christopher Betts Environmental Biology, Monkwood Green, Worcester WR2 6NX.. ISBN 1 90002302-4
Betts, Chris J, ?1999, 'Checklist of Protected Bird Species', Environmental Biology, Monkwood Green, Worcester, revised edition, ISBN1 9002303-2

Beunen, Raoul, 2006, 'European nature conservation legislation and spatial planning: For better or for worse?', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 49 (4), July, p605, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P37R008215L48136

Beynon, John, & Whetton Brian, 1978, 'Nature conservation in planning: the participation of County Trusts for nature conservation,' Trent Papers in Planning, Trent (now The Nottingham Trent University) Polytechnic, Nottingham.

Bignell, E, et al., ?1990, Nature Conservation and Pastoralism in Europe', 3rd European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism', Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.

Biodiversity Group & Local Government Management Board, 1997, 'Guidance for Local Biodiversity Action Plans', LGMB, Luton, Bedfordshire.

Biodiversity Steering Group, 1995, 'Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report', Vol. 1: Meeting the UK Challenge; vol. 2: Action Plans', HMSO, London.

Bird, W, 2004, 'Natural Fit - Can Greenspace and Biodiversity Increase Levels of Physical Activity?', Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Bisgrove, Richard, 2002, 'Gardening in the Global Greenhouse', National Trust, Royal Horticultural Society and the UK Climate Impacts Programme, November.

Bishop, K.D, et al., 1995, 'Protected areas in the United Kingdom: time for new thinking', Regional Studies 29 (2), April, pp192-201

Blunden, J & Curry, N, (eds.), 1990, 'A People's Charter? Forty Years of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949', (former) Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Boothby, John, (ed.), 1997, 'British Pond Landscapes', Pond LIFE Project, Liverpool, pp17-27.
Boothby, John, 2001, 'Positive planning for nature', Town and Country Planning 70 (7/8), July/August, pp208-209.
Boothby, John, 2004, 'Lines, boundaries and ontologies in planning: addressing wildlife and landscape', Planning Practice and Research 19 (1), February, p67, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=JDKBPA8YEA6CJ46R

Botanical Society of the British Isles (BSBI) and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), 2002, 'The New Atlas of British and Irish Flora', Oxford University Press, tel. (01536) 454534, e-mail: book.orders@oup.co.uk

Boucher, S & Whatmore, S, 1993, 'Green gains?' Planning by agreement and nature conservation', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 36, pp33-50.

Bouwma, I.M; Jungman, R.H.G & Butovksy, R.O, 2002, 'Indicateive Map of the Pan-European Ecolgoical Network for Central and Eastern Eruope', European Centre for Nature Conservation, Tilburg, Netherlands.

Bowman, Michael, 2002, 'The impact of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands' (?exact title), in The Fridtjof Nansen Institute (ed), 2002, 'Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development 2002/2003', Earthscan, London, http://www.earthscan.co.uk/asp/bookdetails.asp?key=3763

Box, John D., 1991, 'Local Nature Reserves: Nature Conservation and Public Enjoyment,' The Planner, 77 (25), 12.7.91, pp5-7.
Box, J. & Harrison, George, 1993, 'Natural spaces in urban places', Town and Country Planniing 62, September, pp231-235.
Box, J; Mills J & Coppin, N, 1996, 'Natural Legacies: Mineral Workings and Nature Conservation', Mineral Planning 68, pp24-27.
Box, John & Barker, George, 1998, 'Delivering Sustainability through Local Nature Reserves', Town and Country Planning 67 (11), December.
Box, J, 1999, 'Nature conservation and post-industrial landscapes', Industrial Archaeology Review, XXI, pp137-146.
Box, J & Shirley, P, 1999, 'Biodiversity, brownfield sites and housing', Town and Country Planning 68, pp306-309.
Box, J; Brownjohn, D & Bason, T, 2000, 'A gauge of success. Hendensford Brickworks reclamation: the sustainability matrix in action', Sustain 1 (2), pp22-23.
Box, John; Cossons, Veronica & McKelvey, Jan, 2001, 'Sustainability, biodiversity, and land use planning', Town and Country Planning 70 (7/8), July/August, pp210-212.
Box, John, 2003, 'Critical Factors and Evaluation Criteria for Habitat Translocation', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 16 (6), November, p 839, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=NTF66VYHN971XCRD

Bramwell, T., 1989, 'Ecology in the 21st Century', Yale University Press.

Bright, Chris, 1999, 'Life Out of Bounds: Bio-Invasions in a Borderless World', The Worldwatch Environmental Alert Series / Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 591 9

British Association for Shooting and Conservation, 2000, 'Green Shoots', £10 from the BASC, Marford Mill, Rossett, Wrexham, LL12 O0HL, tel. (01244) 573000.

British Association of Nature Conservationists, 1990, 'Councils for wildlife: setting the agenda for local government nature conservation,' BANC, Wellington, Telford.

British Gas, 1988, 'Heathland restoration: A handbook of techniques', British Gas.

British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) Thetford
- website: http://www.bto.org
'Survey of Farmland birds', 1996.
'Generation of the headline indicator of wild bird populations', (authors), Gregory et al, BTO/RSPB, 1999.
(BTO/RSPB/WW), 'The State of the UK's Birds 1999', 2000
'Climate Change and Migratory Species', prepared by a group led by the British Trust for Ornithology, October 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/resprog/findings/climatechange-migratory/index.htm

Broad, Ken, 1998, 'Caring for Small Woods', ?

Brock, David, 2003, 'Is nature taking over?', Journal of Planning and Environment Law: Overarching and Underpinning Planning in the 21st Century', Sweet & Maxwell, ISSN 0307 4872.

Brody, Samuel D, 2003, 'Examining the Effects of Biodiversity on the Ability of Local Plans to Manage Ecological Systems', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 16 (6), November, p 817, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=CQUQAJ540MMP8Y5D

Bromley, Peter, 1997, 'Nature Conservation in Europe: Policy and Practice', E & FN Spon, London, HC240.E9.B7

Brooke, C, 1996, 'Natural Conditions: A Review of Planning Conditions and Nature Conservation', Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Broom, G.F; Crabtree, J.R;; Roberts, D & Hill, G (Geoff Broom Associates and Macaulay Land Use Research Institute), 1999, 'Socio-economic Benefits from Natura 2000', report for the Central Research Unit, The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh; summary only available: Countryside and Natural Heritage Research Findings no. 3).

Brown, A, et al., 1999?, 'National SSSI sample of lowland heathland', No. 291, English Nature, Peterborough.

Brown, Jessica; Mitchell, N & Beresford, M, 2005, 'The Protected Landscape Approach: Linking Nature, Culture and Community', World Conservation Union (IUCN), http://www.iucn.org/bookstore

BTCV (British Trust for Conservation Volunteers), 36 St. Mary's Street, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 OEU,
tel. (01491) 821600, fax. (01491) 839646, email: information@btcv.org.uk
- publications available from BTCV Enterpises Ltd., The Conservation Centre, Balby Road, Doncaster DN4 0RH,
tel. (01302) 572000, fax. (01302) 310167.
- website: http://www.btcv.org
Practical handbooks
Waterways and Wetlands, 1991
Woodlands, 1991
Footpaths, 1991
'How to make a Wildlife Garden' (by Chris Baines), 19??
'A Guide to Habitat Creation' (by Chris Baines and Jane Smith), 19??
Other BTCV Publications (Published by BTCV except those marked #)
'Your wildlife pond'.#
'Garden for birds'. #
'Urban fungi',#
'The historical ecology of woodlands'. #
'Environments for All', 2005, http://www.btcv.org.

Buck,. A.L., 199?, 'An inventory of UK estuaries', Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, 199?

Buckley, G.P., 1989, 'Biological Habitat Reconstruction', Belhaven Press, London & Chichester, Sussex.

Budiansky, Stephen, 1998. 'Chaos in Eden', New Scientist 148, 14.10.98, pp32-35.

Buller, Henry, 2004, 'Where the wild things are: the evolving iconography of rural fauna', Journal of Rural Studies 20 (2), April, pp131-141,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0743016703000585&_version=1&md5=15987181fab3d8c0eb1d802c7069824d
Bullock, D & Gunn, S.E., 1999, 'The impact, use and control of fire: A joint workshop organised by English Nature and the National Trust, No. 297, English Nature,.

Bunnell, Fred L & Johnson, Jacklyn, F., 1998, 'Policy and Practices for Biodiversity in Managed Forests', University of British Columbia Press/Eurospan, London, December.

Burney, Jonathan, 2000, 'Revealing the Value of Nature', English Nature, Peterborough, March.

Butterfly Conservation, tel. (01029) 400209, email: tbrereton@butterfly-conservation.org.
- website: http://ww.butterfly-conservation.org
(Butterfly Conservation Group, Friends of the Earth, Royal Society for Nature Conservation (Wildlife Trusts), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds & the World Wildlife Fund), 'Biodiversity Challenge: An Agenda for Action in the UK', 1993, (revised edition, 1995?).
'The impact of agri-environment schemes on butterfly conservation' (?exact title), August 2002.

Byron, Helen, 2000, 'Biodiversity and environmental impact assessment: a good practice guide for road schemes', Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) & English Nature & the Wildlife Trusts, email: helen.byron@rspb.org.uk (OFL on 1.12.00)

Cairncross, Frances, 1995, 'Green, Inc.: A guide to business and the environment', Earthscan, London. HC79.E5.C2

Carr, Susan & Tait, Joyce, 1990, 'Farmers' attitudes to conservation', Built Environment 16 (3), pp218-231.

Carson, Rachel, 1997, 'Witness for nature', Penguin.

Carver, Steve, (ed.), 2003, 'Wilderness: Nature, people and landscape', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 0914 6

Castree, Noel, 2005, ‘Nature’, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, ISBN 0 415 33905 9 (Hb) 0 415 3 33905 7 (pb)

Celecia, J., 1997, 'Urban Ecology: Biodiversity and Contemporary Stakes of Inventories', Journal d'Agriculture Traditionelle et de Botanique Appliques, XXXIX (2), pp241-263.

Central Science Laboratory; British Trust for Ornithology; Department for Transport; Bell JC (et al). 2003, ' Study on the potential safety risks from birds at and around a potential new airport at Cliffe Marshes and measures for mitigating those
risks: final report', Department for Transport publications, Wetherby, Yorkshire, tel: (0870) 1226 236, fax: (0870) 1226 237,
March 2003, ISBN: 1-85112 622 8, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_aviation/documents/downloadable/dft_aviation_507923.pdf

Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2005, 'Long term ecological change in British woodland (1971-2001), Report of a study jointly commissioned by Defra, English Nature, the Countryside Council for Wales, Scottish Natural Heritage, the Forestry Commission, the Woodland Trust & the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Defra, August.

Cervigni, Raffaelo, 2001, 'Biodiversity in the Balance: Land Use, National Development and Global Welfare', Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. ISBN 1 84064 345 5

Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (CIWEM), 15 John Street,
London WC1N 2EB, tel. (020) 7831 3110, fax. (020) 7405 4967:
- website: http://www.ciwem.org.uk
'Policy Position Statement 3: Nature Conservation and urban greenspace', 1999, free.
'Habitats Guide: Volume 1', May 2004.

Chisholm, Alastair, 1999, 'Animal magic' (the Urban Task Force's relative neglect of the importance wildlife in towns and cities), Public Service and Local Government, September.

Chivers, Stephanie, 2003, 'Wildlife', Planning Inspectorate Journal 26, Winter 2002/2003.

Christie, M; Keirlie & Scott, A, 1998, 'The economic impact of Welsh national nature reserves', Countryside Council for Wales, Bangor.

Crick, Humphrey; Robinson, Robert A; Appleton, Graham F; Clark, Nigel A & Rickard, Angela D, 2002, 'Investigation into the causes of the decline of starlings and house sparrows, British Trust for Ornithology and at: http://www.defra.gov.uk

Clark, William C & Munn R.E., (eds.), 1997, 'Sustainable development of the biosphere', published on behalf of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis by Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Clayton, Susan & Opotow, Susan, (eds.)., 2004, ‘Identity and the Natural Environment’, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, ISBN 0-262-53206-9.

Clough, B, 1993, 'Nature conservation and environmental impact. Strategic issues in minerals planning', The Planner, pp14-16.

Cole, L, 1983, 'Urban nature conservation', in Warren, A & Goldsmith, F.B., (eds), 1983, 'Conservation in practice', John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Sussex. pp267-286.

Collinge, S.K., 1996, 'Ecological Consequences of habitat fragmentation: implications for landscape architecture and urban planning', Landscape & Urban Planning 36, pp59-77.

Collis, I & Tyldesley, D, 1993, 'Natural Assets: Non-Statutory Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation', The Local Government Nature Conservation Initiative, now The Association of Local Government Ecologists (ALGE), c/o Hampshire County Council, Winchester, Hampshire.
Collis, I, Heap, J & Jacobs, M, 1992, 'Strategic planning and sustainable development', paper prepared for English Nature, English Nature, Peterborough.
Collis, I. & Tyldesley, David, 1993, ''Natural Assets' (on Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation; SINCs), Local Government Nature Conservation Initiative.

Colston, A, 1997, 'Conserving wildlife in a blackhole', Ecos, 18 (1).

Colwell, Adrian, 2000, 'Natura 2000 and EU biodiversity policy', Town and Country Planning 69 (11), November.

Command Papers:
'Amendment to the agreement on the conservation of bats in Europe:adopted Bristol 24-26 July 2000', CM 5322, Miscellaneous Series No. 11 (2001), TSO, November 2001, ISBN: 0-10-153222-9

Commission of the European Communities (CEC) publications available from
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, L-2985 Luxembourg:
Directive 79/409/EEC: 'The Conservation of wild birds', 1979.
Directive 85/337/EEC, Official Journal of the European Communities, 27 June 1985.
'Green Paper on the Urban Environment', Brussels, 1990. Int/P.463.49E.
'Fifth Environment Action Plan: A European Community Programme'
'Towards sustainability - A European Community Programme of Policy and Action in Relation to the Environment and Sustainable Development'. Commission of the European Communities, 1992.
'Habitats Directive,' EC, Brussels, 92/43/E09/EEC, 1994. (translated into British Law as the Conservation (Natural Habitat) Regulations SI 2710.
'Caring for our future: Actions for Europe's environment', 3rd edition, Cat. CR-21-99-836-EN-C, 1999. ISBN 92 828 2889 1. (OFL on 23.2.00) 1999 edition, available from TSO, London. Int/P463.49E
'Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats of Wild Fauna; (The Habitats and Species Directive), 92/43/EEC, 1998.
'Managing Natura 2000 sites: the provision of Article 6 of the 'Habitats' Directive 92/43/EEC', 2000, and at http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/nature/art6_en.pdf
'Assessment of plans and projects significantly affecting Natura 2000 sites', 2001, http://europa.eu.int/nature/natura_2000_assess.pdf
'Habitat fragmentation due to transportation infrastructure': The European review', COST Action 3451 (Chef Editor: M. Trocme), Brussels, 2003.
'The thematic strategy on the protection and conservation of the marine environment', October 2005, http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/water/marine.htm

Common Ground, London:
'A manifesto for trees and a guide to growing and protecting them', 1989.
'The Common Ground book of Orchards', 2000.

Conservation International,
- website: http://www.conservation.org
'Megadiversity', ?
'Hotspots', 1999.
'Wilderness: Earth's Last Wild Places', 2002, http://ens-news.com/ens/dec2002/2002-12-05-06.asp

Convention on Biological Diversity (United Nations Environment Programme)
website: http://www.biodiv.org/default.shtml
‘The Global Biodiversity Outlook (GBO)’, March 2006, http://www.biodiv.org/gbo/default.shtml

Cook, C & Harrison, P.A, 2001, 'Climate Change and Nature Conservation in Britain and Irealand: MONARCH - Modelling Natural Resource Responses to Climate Change Summary Report', UK Climate Change Impacts Programme, Oxford.

Cooke, Rob & Sibbett, Nick, 1998, 'Nature's Character' (environmental assessment, landscape and wildlife), Landscape Design, April pp18-21.

Cooper, Nigel, 1993, 'Wildlife in Church and Churchyard', The Council for the Care of Churches, Church House Publishing, London.

Cordrey, L, (ed.), 1997, 'Action for Biodiversity in the South West: A Series of Habitat and Special Plans to Guide Delivery', RSPB South West England Office, Exeter.

Council for Environmental Education, 1998, 'Educating for Life: Guidelines for Biodiversity Education', CEE, 94 London Road, Reading RG1 4SJ.

Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE) (former) - see 'Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE)

Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE), 128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: info@cpre.org
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
'A future for Britain's ponds', 1993.
'Meadow Madness', March 1999.
'Valuing the Land: Planning for the Best and Most Versatile Agricultural Land', £20, September 2000. ISBN 1 902786 26 2. (GP5515.GRE)

Council of Europe, 1991, 'The Bern Convention of Nature Conservation', Council of Europe, Strasbourg.

Council of the European Union, 1992, 'Council Directive 92/43/EEC', 21 May 1992, on The Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora ("The Habitats Directive").

Countryside Commission (merged in April 1999 with the Rural Development Commission
to become the Countryside Agency):
(Countryside Commission & Nature Conservancy Council), 'Planning for the countryside and wildlife within metropolitan areas,' Countryside Commission & (former) Nature Conservancy Council, 1988.
(Countryside Commission, English Heritage & English Nature) 'Countryside and Nature Conservation Issues in District Local Plans', CCP 317, 1990.
(Countryside Commission (former), English Heritage & English Nature), 'Conservation Issues in Local Plans', English Heritage, London, 1996.
'The Way Forward: Options for the future management of England's Nature Trails', CCP 437, 1995.
(Countryside Commission & English Nature), 'The Character of England: Landscape, Wildlife and Natural Features', 1996.
'Site Management Planning: A Guide', £12.50, December 1998. ISBN 0 86170 491 6

Countryside Council for Wales (CCW), Bangor, tel. (01248) 385520:
'Acting Locally on Behalf of the Environment: The role of Nature Reserves', 1996.
'The Welsh Landscape: Our Inheritance and its Future Protection - A Policy Document', 1996.
'Sustainable Development: The Reality', 1996.
'Action for Wildlife: Biodiversity Action Plans - The Challenge in Wales', 1997.
'Protecting our Natural Heritage: A Guide to the Designated Sites and Landscapes of Wales', 1997.
'Local Action for Biodiversity' CCW Consultation Paper, available from Carys Robert, tel. (01248) 385520, 1999.
'Welsh Heathlands Conservation Strategy', CCW Consulation document available from Nia Blackwell, tel. (01248) 385500, 1999.
'Strategic Environmental Assessment and Biodiversity: guidance for practitioners', December 2004, at: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/SEA_and_biodiversity_tcm5-56786.pdf

County Planning Officers' Society (former; part of Local Government Association since 1996), 1994, 'Caring for nature' available from Gwynedd CC, Caernarvon, Wales.

Cowell, Richard, 1997, 'Stretching the limits: environmental comprehensive habitat creation and sustainable development', Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 22 (3), pp292-306.
Cowell, Richard, 2000, 'Environmental Compensation and the mediation of environmental change: Making Capital out of Cardiff Bay', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis Group), 43 (5) pp 689-710.
Cowell, Richard & Thomas, Huw, 2002, 'Managing Nature and Narratives of Dispossession: Reclaiming Territory in Cardiff Bay', Urban Studies (Taylor & Francis) June 39 (7), p1241, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=HEG4W3030VYHX0MP

Cox, Margaret et al., (eds.), 1996, 'Wetlands; Archaeology and Nature Conservation', HMSO for English Heritage and English Nature.

Cox, Paula, 1993, 'Badgers on Site: A Guide for Developers and Planners', Babtie Ltd / Berkshire County Council, Reading.
Cox, Paula, 1996, 'Wildlife on site: A Guide for Developers and Planners', Babtie Group Ltd / Berkshire County Council, Reading, GP5511.COX

Crew, Libby, 2005, 'How do you protect wildlife on a proposed development site?', Planning 1626, p20

Crick, Humphrey et al, 2002, 'Investigation into the Causes of the Decline of Starlings and House Sparrows', August, DEFRA Publications, Admail 6000, London SW1A 2XX, tel: (08459) 556000. (PB 7294). http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/resprog/findings/sparrow/index.htm

Cronk, Q.C.B & Fuller, J.L, 1995, 'Plant invaders: the threat to natural ecosystems', People and plants conservation manual. Volume 2, Chapman & Hall, London.
Cronk, Quentin & Fuller, Janice, 2001, 'Plant Invaders: The Threat to Natural Systems', Earthscan, London. in association with WWF & UNESCO, ISBN 1 85383 781 4

Cronon, William, 1997, 'Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature', WW Norton.

Culley, Graham, 1995, 'A milestone on the nature trail,' (on PPG 9), Planning Week, 3 (15), 19.1.95.

Cullinan, Cormac, ?2003, 'Wild Law - A Manifesto for Earth Justice', Green Books, Bideford, Devon, http://www.greenbooks.co.uk

Cunningham, Anthony B, 2000, 'Applied Ethnobotany: People, Wild Plant Use and Conservation', Earthscan, London N1 in association with WWF International & UNESCO, ISBN 1 85353 697 4.

Curry, Nigel, 1992, 'Nature Conservation, Countryside Strategies and Strategic Planning', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 35 (1), pp79-91.
Curry, Nigel, 1993, 'Negotiating gains for Nature Conservation in planning practice', Planning Practice and Research 8 (2), pp10-15.

Cuthbertson, Anne, 1996, 'Wasteland to Wetlands', (Barn Elms housing site, South West London), Planning 4 (36), 5.9.96.

Daily, G.C (ed.), 1997, 'Nature's Services', Island Press, New York.

Danby, I; Goodyear, J & Branscombe, J, 2000, 'Vanishing Wetlands: Water Abstraction and other Threats to Wetlands in the East Midlands', Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust, Nottingham.

Darling, F.F, 1971, 'Wilderness and Plenty: The Reith Lectures 1969', Ballantine.

Davies, Peter & Loxham, Jim, 1996, 'Repairing Upland Footpath Erosion', Lake District National Park Authority, The National Trust & English Nature. ISBN 0 906421 42 X

Dawe, G.F.M (ed), 1990, 'The Urban Environment: A Sourcebook for the 1990s', Centre for Urban Ecology / English Nature / World Wide Fund for Nature.

Dawson, D, 1994, 'Are habitat corridors conduits for animals and plants in a fragmented landscape? A review of the scientific evidence', English Nature Research Reports no. 94, EN, Peterborough.

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (replaced MAFF in June 2001):
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk
'Guidance on biodiversity in Community Strategies', ?, http://www.defra.gov.uk
Defra 2001:
Public consultation paper on technical amendments to the Conservation (Natural habitats etc.) Regulations 1994', (Comments by 23 August 2001), DETR Free Literature.Wetherby, tel: (0870) 1226 236, June 2001'
'Consultation on Guidance on the Role of Flood and Coastal Defence in Nature Conservation in England', September 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3217&heading=e-mail+alert
'First report by the UK under Article 17 on the implementation of the EC Habitats Directive', 2001, and at http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/ewd/rrrpac/echabitats/index.htm
'Indicator of wild bird populations' (updated ), December 2001.
Defra 2002:
'Review of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee 2001: Stage two report', January 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5146&heading=e-mail+alert
'Achieving a Better Quality of Life, the government's first annual report on sustainable development, Government annual report 2000', DETR, Free Publications, January 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=949&heading=E-mail+Alert
'Marine Stewardship Report: Safeguarding our seas - A strategy for the conservation and sustainable development of our marine environment', May 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6427&heading=e-mail+alert
'Regional Wild Bird Indicators in England', June 2002.
'Production of Regional Indicators for Wild Bird Populations', produced jointly for DEFRA by BTO & RSPB, 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/des/wildlife/research/index.htm
'An initial investigation of the actual costs of implementing UK Biodiversity Plans', 2002, http://www.ukbap.org.uk
'The Changing Flora of the UK', September 2002, available free from Martin Willcox, tel. (0117) 372 8523, e-mail: martin.willcox@defra.gsi.gov.uk and at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/ewd/flora/index.htm
*'Working with the grain of nature: a biodiversity strategy for England', October 2002, Defra publications, Admail 6000, London, SW1 2XX and at http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/ewd/biostrat/index.htm
'New guidance for Local Planning Authorities: on European protected species and changes in licensing procedure', Circular 2/2002, TSO, ISBN: 0-11-243072-4
'Ammonia in the UK', DEFRA publications, tel: (08459) 556000, October 2002. ISBN: PB6865, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/airquality/ammonia/pdf/ammonia_summary.pdf
'Changes in the reproductive health of some marine life in the UK' (?exact title), December 2002, summary of the Report and its findings at http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/chemicals/hormone/report.htm
Defra 2003:
'List of habitats and species important to biological diversity in England', 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/cl/habitats/index.htm
'Review of Non-Native Species Policy: Report of the working group', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14804&heading=e-mail+alert
'Sites of Special Scientific Interest: Encouraging Positive Partnerships' , May 2003, at http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/ewd/ewd08.htm#sssi - for a hard copy tel. (08459) 335577
'Consultation on The Conservation (Natural Habitats, etc.) (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2003', http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16310&heading=e-mail+alert
'Framework for Sustainable Development of the Government Estate', July', 2003, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com
'Offshore Marine Conservation (Natural Habitats &c.) Regulations 2003', 2003,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/offshore-marine/index.htm
Countryside information for policy: the lessons from CS2000: CS2000 review report', October 2003,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/resprog/findings/cs2000review/index.htm
'The implications of spring-sown genetically-modifed herbicide-tolerant crops for farmland biodiversity: A commentary on the Farm Scale Evaluations of spring-sown crops', October 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/gm/fse
'Rural Delivery Review: A report on the delivery of government policies in rural England', November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17461&heading=e-mail+alert
'First annual stock take of progress from the England Biodiversity Group', November 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/ewd/biostrat/index.htm
'Pesticide Poisoning of Animals 2002: Investigations of Suspected Incidents in the United Kingdom (PB 9038)', December 2003, http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/citizen/wiis02.pdf & from Defra publications, ADMAIL 6000, London SW1A 2XX, or by email to defra@iforcegroup.com
'Government response to the review of non-native species policy', December 2003,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/non-native-policy/index.htm
'Consultation on changes to the Environmental Protection Act 1990 to free the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) of various constraints presently upon it to enable it to operate more effectively', December 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/epa1990/index.htm
'Biodiversity strategy for England': first annual report', 2003, Defra publications, Admail 6000, London, SW1 2XX and at http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/ewd/biostrat/index.htm
Defra 2004:
'National Statistics Quality Review of Biodiversity Statistics', January 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/wildlife/research/biodev/index.htm
'Consultation on the Review of Part 1 Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: amendments to Sections 1(3) and 27(1) - definition of "wild bird", February 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/wildbird/index.htm
'Review of the general licences to kill or take certain species of birds under Section 16 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981', Aoril 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/bird-licence/index.htm
'Review of part 1 Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: amendments to sections 1 (3) and 27 (1) - definition of "wild bird": a consultation document', February 2004, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/wildbird/letter-eng.htm Defra website
'Agriculture Delivery Plan', May 2004, http://www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/eac-wssd/progress.htm
'Chemicals Delivery Plan', May 2004, http://www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/eac-wssd/progress.htm
'Fisheries Delivery Plan', May 2004, http://www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/eac-wssd/progress.htm
'International Biodiversity Delivery Plan', May 2004, http://www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/eac-wssd/progress.htm
'Oceans Delivery Plan', May 2004, http://www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/eac-wssd/progress.htm
'Review of Marine Nature Conservation', August 2004, and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk
Developing Measures to Promote Catchment-Sensitive Farming in England', December 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20312&heading=e-mail+alert
Defra 2005-6:
'Fourth Quinquennial Review of Schedules Five and Eight of the Wildlife And Countryside Act 1981', January 2005.
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22880&heading=e-mail+alert
'The role of Water Level Management Plans in achieving the government's PSA target on Sites of Special Scientific Interest (joint report prepared by Defra & English Nature), 2005, at htto;//www.defra.gov.uk/environ/fcd/policy/wlmp.htm.
'Charting Progress: An integrated assessment of the state of UK seas', March 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23588&heading=e-mail+alert
'Statistical Bulletin 184/05 (Farmland Birds populations), April 2005.
'Charting a New Course' , October 2005, from Fiona Mettam, Strategic Policy Team, Fisheries Directorate, Defra, and at http://www.defra.gov.uk/fish/sea/index.htm
'Statistical Release: Wild Bird Population 200', October 2005, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/wildlife/kf/wdkf03.htm
'Strategy and action plan for the sustainable management of wild deer in England', December 2004, at: http://www.forestry.gov.uk/england
‘England’s butterflies at risk’ (?exact title), report of a study carried out for Defra by Butterfly Conservation, March 2006.
'Consultation on A Marine Bill', April 2006, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/marinebill/index.htm (responses by Friday 23 June 2006)
'Local Sites: Guidance on their identification, selection and management’, March 2006', April 2006,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/ewd/local-sites/index.htm
‘The draft Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) (Amendment) (England and Wales) Regulations 2006’, May 2006, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/nat-habitats-2006
‘Consultation on Offshore Marine Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 2006’, May 2006, http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/offshore-marine-2006/index.htm
'Government Response to Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution's Twenty-Fifth Report', May 2006.
'The UK Biodiversity Action Plan: Highlights from the 2005 Reporting Round', June 2006,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/biodiversity/index.htm
Department for International Development (UK), London,
tel. (0845) 3004100, email: enquiry@dfid.gov.uk:
- website: http://www.dfid.gov.uk
'Biodiversity: a crucial issue for the world's poorest', July 2001.

Department for Transport (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Study on the Potential Safety Risks From Birds At and Around a Potential New Airport at Cliffe Marshes and Measures for Mitigating Those Risks', April 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14873&heading=e-mail+alert

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
'Public Consultation Paper on Technical Amendments to the Conservation (Natural Habitats etc.) Regulations 1994', June 2001
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=2035&heading=E-mail+alert
'Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Appeals Regulations (Consultation Paper)', July 2001, http://www.wildlife-countryside.dtlr.gov.uk/consult/scientific/index.htm
'First Report by the UK under Article 17 on the Implementation of the EC Habitats Directive', November 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3758&heading=e-mail+alert
'Secretary of State's Decision Letter on Hastings road schemes', August 2001, http://www.roads.dtlr.gov.uk/roadnetwork/hastings/index.htm
'Accumulating Environmental Impacts', February 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5325&heading=e-mail+alert

Department of the Environment (DOE) (from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):
DOE 1980s:
'The Wildlife and Countryside Act', HMSO, London, 1981
'Code of Guidance for Sites of Special Scientific Interest', 1982.
'Conservation and Development: The British Approach', 1986.
'Protecting Your Environment: A Guide', 1988.
DOE 1990-2:
'Nature Conservancy Council: Government response to the House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology Sixth Report, Session 1989-90', HL60, 1990.
DOE 1993:
'Countryside Survey 1990 Main Report', Countryside Series vol. 2', HMSO, 1993
'Trees in Towns', HMSO, 1993.
DOE 1994:
'The Wildlife and Countryside Act: The Conservation (Natural Habitats etc.) Regulations SI, 1994, no. 2716, HMSO, 1994.
Planning Policy Guidance Note 9; 'Nature Conservation and Planning,' 1994.
'Biodiversity; the UK Action Plan', Command 2428, 1994.
'This Common Inheritance: The Third Year Report,' 1994.
'Report of the Working group on Peat Enforcement and Related Matters,' DOE Publications Sales Unit, G Building, Ruislip HA4 8ST, 1994.
'Biodiversity: The UK Action Plan', Cm. 2428, 1994.
'The Conservation (Natural Habitats etc) Regulations 1994.
DOE 1995:
'Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report Volumes 1 and 2', HMSO, 1995.
DOE 1996:
'Government Response to the UK Biodiversity Challenge', HMSO, 1996.
'Towards a Methodology for Costing Biodiversity Conservation in the UK', DOE, February 1996.
'Wildlife Crime: A guide to wildlife law enforcement in the UK', HMSO, 1996.
'Reclamation of damaged land for nature conservation', HMSO, May 1996.
'Digest of Environmental Statistics', (Governmental Statistical Service), DOE, June 1996
'Greening the City: A guide to good practice', DOE, 1996.
'Minerals Policy Guidance Note 7: The reclamation of mineral workings', HMSO, London, 1996.
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 9: Nature Conservation,', HMSO, London, 1996.
DOE 1997:
'The Hedgerow Regulations', HMSO, London, 1997.

Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (DENI), Belfast:
'Northern Ireland Biodiversity Strategy - Proposals', TSO, 1999.
'Partners in Protection: a review of theprocedures fo rnotifying, protecting and managing ASSIs', ?2001.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) and
the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)
DETR 1999:
'Sustainable Development Consultation Papers available from DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, 1998:
- Biodiversity (OFL)
- Forestry' (OFL)
'Outline Government Position on the Birds and Habitats Directives', May 1998 (informal policy note)
'Making Biodiversity Happen', June 1998. Pamphlet QH75.GRE
'European Marine Sites in England and Wales: A Guide to the Conservation (Natural Habitats, etc.) Regulations 1994 and to the Preparation of Management Schemes, DETR Publications Sales Centre, Rotherham, June 1998.
'Consultation Paper: Better Protection and Management of Sites of Special Scientific Interest', DETR Publications Dispatch Centre, London SE99 6TT, September 1998 and at http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk.consult/sssi/index.htm
'Planning for Sustainable Development - Towards Better Practice' (Chapter 5: Incorporating Other Sustainability Issues, Section 3: Nature Conservation), TSO, October 1998. Documents Division: UK/P98/116
DETR 1999:
(DETR & Welsh Office), 'European Marine Sites in England and Wales: A Guide to the Conservation (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1994 and to the Preparation of Application of Management Schemes', DETR, January 1999 and at http://www.detr.gov.uk
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 11: Regional Planning: Public Consultation Draft'- Chapter 9: Biodiversity and nature conservation', DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, February 1999.
'Acid Rain and Ecosystems', (booklet), DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, April 1999.
'Research Report 51: Reclamation of Damaged Land for Nature Conservation', ?1999.
'Darwin Initiative Annual Report', April 1999, available from Sarah Collins, email: sarah_collins@detr.gsi.gov.uk
'The Birds Directive: Selection guidelines for Special Protection Areas', (leaflet), DETR Press Office, June 1999.
SSSIs: 'Better Protection and Management: The Government's Framework for Action', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, August 1999.
;Peatland Issues - Report of the Peat Working Group', DETR Publication Sales, tel. (01709) 891318, December 1999.
DETR 2000:
'English and European Wildlife Issues', January 2000, at:- http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/ewd/index.htm
'Greater Protection and Better Management of Common Land in England and Wales (Consultation Paper), February 2000: http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/consult/common/index.htm
*'The Code of Practice for Conservation, Access and Recreation', produced by the DETR and MAFF for the Environment Agency and for water and sewage companies (revised version of code first issued in 1989), DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, February 2000 (OFL on 23.2.00)
*'Countryside and Rights of Way Bill', £7.30, TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522, March 2000. ISBN 0103078002.
'Countryside and Rights of Way Bill: Fact Sheets (1: Overview; 2: Access; 3: Rights of Way; 4: Nature Conservation)', March 2000, http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/cl/bill/factsheet/index.htm
'Making Biodiversity Happen: Green Ministers Biodiversity Checklist (Greening Government Green Ministers - Adobe Acrobat), March 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/minister/sd/pdf/bio.pdf
'Guidance on the Methodology for Multi-Modal Studies' (2 volumes), Prepared with assistance from MVA Ltd, Countryside Agency, Environment Agency, English Heritage and English Nature, in association with Institute of Transport Studies (University of Leeds), Environmental Resources Management, David Simmonds Consultancy and John Bates Services, Product code 99 AILT 1079, free from Local Transport Policy 5, DETR, Wetherby, March 2000 and at http://www.detr.gov.uk/itwp/index.htm
'Making biodiversity happen across Government: Green Ministers biodiversity checklist', April 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/greening/minister/i0645a/index.htm
'Conservation (Natural Habitats etc.) (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2000.
'Draft guidelines on SSSIs' (consultation document), August 2000, available from: DETR Free Literature, Wetherby. (deadline for responses: 16 November).
'Sites of Special Scientific Interest: Encouraging Positive Partnerships - Code of Guidance (Consultation Paper)', September 2000, http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/consult/sssi/guidance/index.htm
'Guidance on the Assessment of Risk to Wider Biodiversity from Proposed Cultivation of GM Crops' (Consultation Paper), October 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/biodiversity/risk/index.htm
'Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment: Sub-group on Wider Biodiversity Issues (updated)', October 2000,
http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/acre/biodiversity/index.htm
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 11: Regional Planning' (10. Biodiversity and nature conservation), October 2000, TSO, Norwich, £8.50, and at: http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk
'Climate Change and UK Nature Conservation: A Review of the Impact of Climate Change on UK Species and Habitat Conservation Policy', Author(s): Hossell, J E; Briggs, B; Hepburn, I R., DETR Wildlife and Countryside Directorate.
tel:(0117) 987 8445, October 2000, ISBN: 1-899263-09-8, http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/climatechange/nature/index.htm
'Improving wetland protection: sites listed under the Ramsar Convention' (?exact title), November 2000.
*'Our Countryside: The Future - A Fair Deal for Rural England' (Rural White Paper), DETR, November 2000 (OFL on 29.11.00), http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/ruralwp/index.htm
'Countryside Survey 2000: Accounting for Nature - Assessing habitats in the UK countryside', DETR Publication Sales, Rotherham, November 2000, £25 and at: http:// www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/ewd/rrrpac/index.htm - summary of the survey is available free from Martin Willcox, DETR, Room 902, Tollgate House, Houlton St, Bristol, BS2 9DJ, tel. (0117) 987 8523.
DETR 2001:
'A Review of the Effectiveness of Statutory Regimes for Marine Nature Conservation - Report of Workshop of Regulators and Statutory Advisers', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, February 2001,
http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/resprog/findings/dec02.htm
'Extent of Local Authority Jurisdiction in the Marine Environment', February 2001,
http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/resprog/findings/dec03.htm
'Accounting for Nature: Assessing Habitats in the Uk Countryside', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, February 2001.
'Partnership for Action Against Wildlife Crime (PAW) - Bulletin No.7 and Special Edition Bulletin: Countryside and Rights of Way Act', February 2001, http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/wildcrime/paw/bulletin/pawbul7.htm 'Countryside Survey 2000: Accounting for Nature - Assessing Habitats in the UK Countryside (HTML)', February 2001, http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/cs2000/index.htm
'Countryside and Rights of Way Act Circular 04/2001-02-02', February 2001, http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/cl/circular/index.htm
'Countryside and Rights of Way Bill: Statutory basis for the biodiversity action plan - Regulatory impact assessment', February 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1090&heading=E-mail+alert
'Literature Review of the Implications of Climate Change for Species, Habitats and the Wider UK Countryside', February 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1098&heading=E-mail+alert
'Darwin Initiative for the Survival of the Species: Convention on Biological Diversity - Compiling the United Kingdom's second national report', March 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1244&heading=E-mail+alert
'Draft Soil Strategy for England: Consultation paper', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2001, (Responses to the consultation paper can be sent by email to landquality_enquiries@detr.gsi.gov.uk, or through the post to Soil Strategy Consultation, DETR, 3/B3 Ashdown House, 123 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6DE), and at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/dss/index.htm
'Review of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee 2001: Stage 1 Report - Executive Summary', March 2001, http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/ewd/rrrpac/jnccrep/index.htm
'The Government's response to the Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee's report: UK Biodiversity', Cm 5072, TSO, March 2001, ISBN: 0-10-150722-4
'Planning Policy Guidance note 7, The Countryside: Environmental Quality and Economic and Social Development (PPG7)' (revised version), March 2001, and at http://www.planning.dtlr.gov.uk/ppg/ppg7/index.htm
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)

Derbyshire County Council: 1989, 'A Nature Conservation strategy for Derbyshire', Derbyshire CC, Matlock, Derbyshire.

Desai, Pooran & Riddlestone, Sue, 2002, 'Bioregional Solutions for Living on Our Planet', Green Books, Bideford, Devon.

Dickie, Ian; Marsh, Simon; Mitchell, Heather, 2005, 'Health, wealthy and wise', Town and Country Planning 74 (11), November, p336

Diversity International, 2005, 'EcoSERVICES Science Plan and Implementation Strategy', Diversitas International,
http://www.diversitas-international.org/docs/diversitas/ecoSERVICES_FIN.pdf

Dixon, John A & Sherman, Paul B., 1991, 'Economics of Protected Areas: A New Look at Benefits and Costs', ?

Dobson, Frank, 1979 & 2001, 'Lichens: An Illustrated Guide to Britihs and Irish Species', Richmond Publishing.

Dodd, Nick, 2004, 'Biodiversity by design', Town and Country Planning 73 (10), October, pp278-279

Dolman, P., 1998, 'A history of nature conservation in Britain' (by David Evans), review in Journal of Rural Studies 14 (2).

Donald, P.F, 2005, 'Climate Change and Habitat Connectivity: Assessing the Needs for Landscape-Scale Adpatation for Birds in the UK', RSPB Research Report, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Doran, Helen, 2004, 'People Need Nature' (English Nature's proposals to strengthen Government commitment to sustainable development), (Forum for the Future) Green Futures 47 (July/August), p28

Douglas, I & Box, J (eds.), 2000, 'The Changing Relationship between Cities and Biosphere Reserves', Report for Urban Forum of the UK MAB Committee, derived from a workshop held in Manchester in 1994, May.

Dover, John W, 2000, 'Human, Environmental and Wildlife Aspects of Corridors with Specific Reference to UK Planning Practice', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis Group) Landscape Research, pp.333-344.

Duerkson, C.J et al, 1997, 'Habitat Protection Planning', APA-PAS, Chicago, Illinois.

Dunnet, G.M et al, 1986,'Badgers and Bovine Tuberculosis', HMSO, London.

Durham, Northumberland, Tees Valley, Newcastle City and North Tyneside biodiversity Partnerships, 2002, 'Planning for biodiversity in North-East England', available from Derwentside Distrrict Council (Environment Section) http://www.derwentside.gov.uk

Dunnett, Nigel & Kingsbury, Noel, 2004, 'Planting Green Roofs and Living Walls', Timber Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0 88192 640 X
Dunnett, Nigel & Hitchmough, James (eds.), 2004, 'The Dynamic Landscape', Spon Press, London ISBN 0 415 25620 8

Durrell, G.M et al, 1986,'State of the Ark', Gaia Books / Bodley Head.

Dutfield, Graham, 2002, 'Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity: Seeds and Plant Varieties', Earthscan, London in association with the World Conservation Union (IUCN). ISBN 1 85383 903 5

Early, Catherine, 2005, 'Revised PPS9 splits opinion', (aiming to promote a positive approach to biodiversity), Planning 1634, 2.9.05, p9

Earthwatch, 2005, 'Is biodiversity a material risk for companies?', http://www.earthwatch.org/europe/publicstions/bandb/ISIS%20Biodiversity%20Report.pdf

East Midlands Biodiversity Forum, 1999, 'Sustainability and Biodiversity: Priorities for Action in the East Midlands', EMBF, c/o English Nature, Grantham, Lincolnshire, April.

East Midlands Environmental Consultancy for English Nature, 1995, 'Establishing Criteria for Identifying Critical Natural Capital in the Terrestrial Environment', EMEC for English Nature (unpublished drafts), ?

Ecoscope Applied Ecologists, 2002, 'Highways and Birds', Highways Agency, London.

Ecotec Research and Consulting, 1999, 'Design of Tax/Charge Scheme for Pesticides' (A Final Report to the Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions), ISBN 1851121609, DETR Publications Sales Centre, Rotherham; Executive Summary available from DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March and also available at http://www.detr.gov.uk

Edinburgh Green Belt Trust, 1998, 'Community Handbook', EGBT, The Laundry House, Dalkeith, Edinburgh EH22 2NA.

Elbersen, Berien, 2005. 'Combining Nature Conservation and Residential Development in the Netherlands, England and Spain', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 48 (1), January, p37, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=P9GQ27XG3185BA37

Elkin, T, 1991, 'Chapter 4: Green Space and Wildlife', in Reviving the City', Friends of the Earth, London. HT153.E5.

Ellis, N.V (ed); Bowen, D.Q; Campbell, S; Knill, J.L; McKirdy, A.P; Prosser, C.D; Vincent, M.A & Wilson, C, 1996, 'An introduction to the geological conservation review', GCR series no. 1, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.

Emery, M., 1986, 'Promoting nature in cities and towns', Croom Helm, London.

English Heritage & English Nature publications
available from English Heritage, 23 Savile Row, London W1S 2ET, tel. (020) 7828 6288,
website: http://www.english-heritage.org.uk
'Bats in Churches', 1999.
'Draft guidance: Paradise Preserved', 2002.

English Nature publications available from EN Enquiries Services, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA,
tel. (01733) 455100, fax. (01733) 455103, email: enquiries@english-nature.org.uk or from Telelink,
PO Box 100, Fareham PO15 2SX, tel. (01329) 331300, email: reception@telelink.co.uk:
- see also Annual Reports, 1991-
EN 1991:
'Community Action for Wildlife', 1991?
'Local Nature Reserves in England: A guide to their selection and declaration', 1991, revised 1995 and again in 1999. ISBN 1 85715 012 6 (OFL on 31.3.99)
EN 1992:
'An introduction to England's marine wildlife', 1992. ISBN 1 85716 068 1
'Nature is your Neighbour', 8pp, 1992. (free)
'SSSIs - What you should know about Sites of Special Scientific Interest', 1992. ISBN 1 95716 038 X
'Strategic Planning and Sustainable Development', 1992.
'The Greywell Tunnel - an internationally important haven for bats', 1992. ISBN 1 95716 103 3
'Focus on bats', 1992. ISBN 1 95716 057 6.
'Flowers in the grass', 1992. ISBN 1 85716 039 8.
'Rooted in stone: the natural flora of urban walls', 1992. ISBN 1 85716 044 4.
'The flowering of cities: the natural flora of urban 'commons', 1992. ISBN 1 85716 047 9
'Proposals for the classification, description and mapping of soils in urban areas', 1992. ISBN 1 85716 042 8.
'Marine nature conservation in England - challenge and proposals' (by K.A Duncan, S.S. Kaznowska & D d'A Laffoley, EN Science no. 5, 1992. ISBN 1 85716 078 9
'A directory of saline lagoons and lagoon-like habitats in England', (B.P. Smith & D d'A Laffoley), EN Science Series no. 6, 1992. ISBN 1 85716 079 7.
'Freshwater acidification of SSSIs in Great Britain - Overview', EN Science Series no. 1, 1992. ISBN 1 85716 060 6.
'Freshwater acidification of SSSIs in Great Britain - England' (by Dr. Carrie Rimes), EN Science Series no. 2, 1992. ISBN 1 85716 061 4.
EN 1993:
'Dead wood matters', (by K.J. Kirby & M. Drake), EN Science Series no. 7, 1993. ISBN 1 85716 0916
'SSSIs in England at risk from acid rain', (by K. Bissett and A. Farmer), EN Science Series no. 15, 1993. ISBN 1 85716 106 8
'Strategy for the 1990s', 1993. . ISBN 1 85716 107 6
'Conserving England's Marine Heritage: A Strategy', 1993. ISBN 1 85716 119 X
'Targets for Coastal Habitat Re-creation' (Pye, K & French, P.W), EN Science Series no. 13, 1993. ISBN 1 85716 092 4
'Paintball games in woodland - a guide to good environmental practice', 1993. ISBN 1 95716 104 1.
'Lowland heathland: the extent of habitat change' (by L. Farrell), EN Science Series No. 12, 1993. ISBN 1 85716 987 8
'The Lowland Heath Management Handbook' (by G.H. Gimmingham), EN Nature Science no.8, 1993. ISBN 1 85716 077 0.
'The Conservation of arable field margins' (by H. Smith, R.E Feber; P.J. Johnson; K. McCallum; S. Plesner Jensen; M. Younges & D.W. Macdonald), EN Science Series no 18, 1993. ISBN 1 85716 127 0
'Strategy for the sustainable use of England's estuaries', 1993. ISBN 1 85716 120 3.
'Estuary Management Plans - A coordinator's guide', 1993. ISBN 1 85716 121 1.
'The environmental effects of pesticide drift', 1993. ISBN 1 85716 1124 6.
(EH, English Heritage & the Countryside Commission), 'Conservation Issues in Strategic Plans', 1993.
EN 1994
'Nature Conservation guidelines for renewable energy projects', 1994. ISBN 1 85716 136 X.
'Nature Conservation Strategies: the way forward', 1994. ISBN 1 85716 146 7
'Roads and Nature Conservation - Guidance on impacts, mitigation and enhancement', 1994. ISBN 1 85716 134 3.
'Nature Conservation in Environmental Assessment', 1994. ISBN 1 85716 135 1.
'Human Well-being, Natural Landscapes and Wildlife in Urban Areas' (by C.L.E Rohde & A.D Kendle), English Nature Research Science Report no. 22, 1994. ISBN 1 85716 155 6
'Water Quality for wildlife in rivers', 1994.
'Planning for Wildlife in towns and cities', (David Tyldesley & Associates), 1994. ISBN 1 85716 147 5.
'Nature Conservation Strategies: The Way Forward', 1994. ISBN 1 85716 146 7
Managing Local Nature Reserves', 1994. ISBN 1 85716 133 5
'Protecting and Managing SSSIs in England', 1994
'Are Habitat Corridors Conduits for Animals and Plants in a Fragmented Landscape?, A Review of the Scientific Evidence', Research Report 94, 1994.
'People, economics and nature conservation' (Burgess, J), 1994.
'England's National Nature Reserves' (Marren, P.R), Poyser Academic Press, 1994.
'Important Areas for Marine Wildlife around England', 1994.
'Conservation and management of great crested newts: proceedings of a symposium held on 11 January 1994 at Kew Gardens, Richmond, Surrey', EN Science Series no. 20, 1994, ISBN 1 95716 154 8.
'Issues on the North Thames - A Case for Estuary Management', 1994. ISBN 1 85716 162 9.
'Sustainability in Practice' (report prepared by David Tyldesley & Associates with CAG Consultants), 1994.
EN 1995
'Local Nature Reserves in England: A guide to their selection and declaration', 1991, revised 1995 and again in 1999. (OFL on 31.3.99)
'Environmental Management Policy Statement: Environmentally Sustainable Forests and Wildlife Management and Sites of Nature Conservation Interest', 1995. ISBN 1 85716 194 7
'Rebuilding the English Countryside: habitat fragmentation and wildlife corridors in practical conservation', EN Science Series no. 10, 1995. ISBN 1 85716 194 7.
'Providing accessible Natural Green space in cities a review of appropriate size and distance criteria', English Nature Research Reports No. 153, ISBN 0967-876X, 1995.
'Habitat creation: a critical guide', EN Science Series no. 22, 1995. ISBN 1 85716 150 5.
'Environmental Assessment: English Nature's role and a guide to best practice', 1995.
'National Nature Reserves - A Guide to England's National Nature Reserves', 1995. ISBN 1 95716 197 1
'Badgers - guidelines for developers', 1995. ISBN 1 95716 203 X
'Managed retreat: a practical guide', 1995. ISBN 1895716 172 6.
'Ecological Responses to the Great Storm in the woods of south-east England', EN Science Series no. 23, 1995. ISBN 1 85716 167 X.
EN 1996
'Strategic environmental assessment and nature conservation', 1996. ISBN 1 85716 234 X
'Impact of Water Abstraction on Wetland SSSIs', EN London Office, Room 801, Chancery House, Chancery Lane, 1996.
(EN & the former Countryside Commission), 'Character of England: Landscape, wildlife and natural features', 1996.
'Position statement on fossil collecting', 1996.
'The effects of horse and cattle grazing on English species rich grasslands', 1996.
'A Space for Nature: Nature is good for you' (leaflet), 1996. ISBN 1 85716 246 3
'Dormouse Conservation Handbook', 1996. ISBN 1 95716 219 6
'Natterjack toad Conservation Handbook', 1996. ISBN 1 95716 220 X
'Great Crested Newts - Guidelines for developers', 1996. ISBN 1 95716 225 0
'Managing Ponds for Wildlife', 1996. ISBN 1 95716 215 3.
'Grazing in upland woods: managing the impacts', 1996. ISBN 1 95716 254 4.
'Guidelines for identifying ancient woodlands', 1996. ISBN 1 95716 253 6
'The Lowland Heathland Management Booklet', Version 2.0, EN science Series no. 11, 1996. ISBN 1 85716 259 5.
'Ideas into Action for Local Agenda 21', 1996. ISBN 1 85716 208 0.
'Conserving England's Earth Heritage', 1996.
'Mammals in England: A Conservation Action Priority List', EN Science Series no. 26, 1996. ISBN 1 85716 207 7.
'Reptile survey methods: proceedings of a seminar held on 7 November 1995 at the Zoological Society of London's meeting rooms, Regent's Park, London', EN Science Series 27, 1996. ISBN 1 85716 239 0
EN 1997:
'Wildlife and Fresh Water: An Agenda for Sustainable Management', 1997. ISBN 1 85716 209 9
'Horses, grasslands and nature conservation', (produced in conjunction with the British Horse Society, Kenilworth), 1997. ISBN 1 85716 216 7
'Integrating Pheasant management and woodland conservation', 1997. ISBN 1 901369 021
'Land Management for upland birds', 1997.
'Windows in time - Earth heritage and Local Nature Reserves', 1997. (8pp: free)
'Grazing in upland woods: managing the impacts', 1997.
'Discovering England's Heathland Heritage; why we need to manage our natural heritage', 1997.
'The role of Local Authorities in the protection and management of ancient woodlands', 1997
''Deer Management and woodland conservation in England', 1997, ISBN 1 95716 257 9
'Beyond 2000: A Health Check on England's Sites of Special Scientific Interest', October 1997.
'Habitats Regulations Guidance Note no. 1: The Appropriate Assessment, (Regulation 48)', 1997.
'The Conservation (Natural Habitats etc) Regulations 1994', 1997.
'Habitats Regulations Guidance Note no. 2: Review of Existing Planning Permissions and Other Consents - The Conservation (Natural Habitats etc) Regulations 1994', 1997.
EN Position Statements 1-7, 1997, including:-
'Position Statement on non-aggregate mineral extraction', 1997.
'Habitats Regulation Guidance Note No. 1: the appropriate assessment', 1997.
'Habitats Regulation Guidance Note No. 1: the review under Regulation 50', 1997.
The lowland heathland management booklet', 1997.
'A Framework for the Future Green Networks with Multiples Uses in Around Towns and Cities', (by George Barker), Research Report 256,
EN 1998
'Management Choices for Ancient Woodland: Getting it Right', 1998.
'Wildlife and fresh water: an agenda for sustainable management', 1998.
(by Tom Moat), 'Potential contribution of the minerals industry to the UK Biodiversity Plan', ENRR 279, 1998.
(by Keith Kirby), 'Evaluation of the Nature Conservation Outcomes of the Woodland Grant Schemes in Wye and Avon Conservancies', ERR 281, 1998.
'Habitat Restoration Project: Final Report' ENRR 284, 1998.
(by Phil Williams), 'Prime Biodiversity definition and conservation measures', ENRR 290, 1998.
(EN, SNH, EHS (DOE (NI)), JNCC & SAMS), 'European Marine Sites: guidance relating to statutory conservation objectives and operations which may cause deterioration or disturbance', 1998.
(EN, Environment Agency & the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Oxford), 'The Water Vole Conservation Handbook', available for £0 from Emma Harvey, Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS (cheques payable to Department of Zoology).
'UK Biodiversity Group Tranche 2 Action Plans: Volume 1', 1998.
'UK Biodiversity Group Tranche 2 Action Plans: Volume 2', 1998.
'Position Statement on aggregate extraction and nature conservation', 1997.
(EN, the Quarry Products Association & the Silica and Moulding Sands Association), 'Statement of intent between English Nature, the Quarry Products Association & the Silica and Moulding Sands Association', 1998.
(EN, RSPB & the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology), 'The Wet Grassland Guide', RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire. 1998.
EN 1999
'Progress 1999', free from EN, 1999.
Local Nature Reserves in England: a guide to their selection and declaration', 1999 (full revision of the key reference manual first published in 1991). (OFL on 31.3.99)
'Grey literature on the maritime environment: a select bibliography', Research Report 323, 1999.
'Local Nature Reserves in England: A guide to their selection and declaration', 1991, revised 1995 and again in 1999. GP5515.BAR
(EN, the Quarry Products Association (QPA) & the Silica and Moulding Sands Association (SAMSA) Minerals and Nature Conservation Forum, 'Biodiversity and minerals: Extracting the benefits for wildlife: A guide to planning, operating restoring and managing mineral sites for biodiversity', 1999. GP5515.POT
'The Potential Contribution of the UK Extractive Industries to the UK Biodiversity Action Plan', ENRR no. 279, 1999. (OFL on 26.8.99)
(with the Wildlife Trusts), 'The Grassland Management Handbook', 1999, available from The Wildlife Trusts, The Kiln, Waterside, Newark NG24 1WT.
'Help notes for Planning consultation on ancient woodland', free, September 1999.
'Natural Areas in the East Midlands Region', 1999.
'Practical Solutions Handbook' (National Nature Reserves testbeds), published by English Nature for FACT, Telelink, Fareham, Hampshire, 1999.
'Fifty Years! A celebration of England's National Nature Reserves, 1949-1999', 1999.
Annual Reports, EN, Peterborough, February of the following year, e.g. 8th Annual Report, 1999, ISBN 1 85716 475 X
EN 2000
'Water Abstraction and Sites of Special Scientific Interest', free from Telelink, 2000.
'English Nature's Research Programme 1999/2000, 2000, ISBN 1 85716 487 3.
'National Nature Reserves - The Future - A Policy Statement', March 2000.
'Lowland acid grassland - A rare and unique habitat', free, May 2000. ISBN 1 85716 512 8.
'Annual Report 1999-2000', 2000.
'Windows in time' (Earth heritage Local Nature Reserves), November 2000.
'Practical Delivery of Farm Conservation Management in England', Report 393, 2000.
EN 2001:
'Flora English Nature', 2nd edition, 2001.
(EN, Environment Agency, RSPB & the Worldwide Fund for Nature), 'Saline lagoons: a guide to their management and creation', 2001.
'Interim assessment of the effects of the foot and mouth disease outbreak on England's biodiversity', 2001, http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/enrr430.pdf
(EN, the National Trust, the Environment Agency & the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency etc), 'Modelling Natural Resource Responses to Climate Change', (The 'Monarch' study: The impact of climate change on wildlife), November 2001.
'Biodiversity tests for key economic sectors', EN Research Report 404, 2001.
EN 2002:
'Revealing the Value of Nature', January 2002, free. ISBN 1 85716 593 4
'Brownfield: red data. The values artificial habitats have for uncommon invertebrates', 2002.
'Badgers and developers' (updated edition of 'Badgers: guidelines for developers), 2002.
'The Environment Agency's Draft Corporate Strategy (July 2002): English Nature response', October 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12328&heading=e-mail+alert
'Green roofs: their existing status and potential for conserving biodiversity in urban areas', 2002.
'Planning and Pollution Control Consultation Paper: English Nature's response', October 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12584&heading=e-mail+alert
'State Of Nature: Maritime - getting onto an even keel', November 2002, http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/SONmar.pdf
'Hedgerow Survey Handbook: A standard procedure for local surveys in the UK', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13215&heading=e-mail+alert
EN 2003:
'Office of Water Services Consultation on Setting Price Limits for 2005-10: Framework and approach - Response by English Nature', January 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13849&heading=e-mail+alert
'Hedgerow Survey Handbook: a standard procedure for local surveys in the UK', prepared on behalf of the Steering Group for the UK Biodiversity Action Plan for Ancient and/or Species-rich Hedgerows', 2003, available from the Conservation Management Division, Defra, Area 4D, Ergon House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, email: farmland.conservation@defra.gsi.gov.uk and at, http:///www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publications/pub_search.asp
(EN, RSPB & The Wildlife Trusts), 'Natural Communities' (community strategies and improving wildlife), March 2003.
'Green Roofs: their existing status and potential for conserving biodiversity in urban areas', May 2003.
'What do our Coasts and Seas Mean to You?', June 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15486&heading=e-mail+alert
'A Guide to the Management and Restoration of Coastal Vegetated Shingle', June 2003
'Biodiversity Action Plan', June 2003, and on the EN website.
'Filed guide to dwindling arable plant species' (exact title), July 2003.
'Nature and psychological well-ebing', EN Research Report no. 533, 2003.
'Joint Nature Conservation Committee Position Statement on Genetically Modified Organisms in the Environment', October 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17082&heading=e-mail+alert
'On the Move by Foot' Discussion Paper: Summary of English Nature's response to Department for Transport's consultation on natural green space and the walking environment', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17148&heading=e-mail+alert
'Summary of English Nature's Response to Defra's Consultation on Outline of an Animal Health and Welfare Strategy for Great Britain', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17273&heading=e-mail+alert
'England's Best Wildlife and Geological Sites: The condition of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England in 2003', December 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18030&heading=e-mail+alert
'Evaluation of development plans to assess biological and geological policy issues', 2003,
http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/ENRR484.pdf
EN 2004:
'State Of Nature: Lowlands - Future Landscapes For Wildlife - Executive summary', February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18661&heading=e-mail+alert
'State of Nature: Lowlands - Future landscapes for wildlife', February 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18660&heading=e-mail+alert
'Position Statement on Access and National Nature Reserves', 2004,
'Position Statement on Access and Countryside Recreation', 2004.,
'Position Statement on Sustainable tourism', 2004,
'The State of England's Chalk Rivers', July 2004.,
'English Nature: Review of the year 2003-04', August 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21128&heading=e-mail+alert
'Strategic Environmental Assessment and Biodiversity:Guidance for Practitioners', August 2004,
http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/SEAbiodiversityGuide.pdf
'A Report on the threats of agricultural pollution to designated wildlife sites', Research Report 551 - Prioritising designated wildlife sites at risk of agricultural pollution', 2004, http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/551.pdf
'Coasts and seas: A 21st century agenda for their recovery, conservation and land use', 2004,
http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/ourcoasts21.pdf
EN 2005-6:
'Consultation on Procedural Guidelines for the Removal of a Sites of Special Scientific Interest Notification (Denotification)', March 20005,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23986&heading=e-mail+alert
'A countryside for health and well-being: The physical and mental health benefits of green exercise', 2005, http://www.english-nature.org.uk/news/news_photo/ACountrysideforhealthandwellbeing.pdf
'Review of the coverage of Urban Habitats and Species within the UK Biodiversity Action Plan', ENRR 651, 2005.
'Long-Term Ecological Change in British Woodland: 1971-2001', August 2005, http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/653.pdf
'Wildlife and Geology', September 2005.
'Audit of Towns, Cities and Development Workstream of the England Biodiversity Strategy' (by Stephanie Wray, Jacqueline Hay, Hannah Walker & Rowena Staff), EN Research Report no. 652, 2005.
'State of Nature: Lowlands - future landscapes for wildlife',?2005.
'England's SSSIs', February 2006, http://www.english-nature.org.uk/news/embargoed/news.asp
'Target 2010: National Report', February 2006.
‘English-Nature's own Sustainable Development Report 2004/5’, April 2006,
http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/pub_results.asp?C=0&K=&K2=corp2.9&I=&A=&Submit1=Search
’Sustainable development report 2004-05 - Summary document’, April 2006,
http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/SustDevSummary.pdf
’Sustainable development report 2004-05’, April 2006,
http://www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/publication/PDF/SustDevReport04_05.pdf

Environment Agency, Bristol, tel. (01645) 333111::
'State of the Marine Environment report', Part 1 - http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/commondata/acrobat/some_part_1_1210210.pdf
Part 2 - http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/commondata/acrobat/some_part_2_1210223.pdf November 2005

English Sports Council (ESC) (now renamed Sport England):
'A Countryside for Sport - A Policy for Sport and Recreation', 1992.
'Recreation and the Natural Heritage: A research review', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation, 1992.
'Good Practice Guidelines for Sport and Nature Conservation in the Community Forests', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation, 1995.

Entwhistle, Abigail et al, 2001, 'Habitat Management for Basts', Joint Nature Conservation Committee, ref. M17908, Subbuteo Books.

Environ (Leicester):
'Landscape and Ecology, Leicester, 1994.

Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Bristol BS32 4UD, tel. (08459) 333111
- website: http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk
(EA & Scottish Environmental Protection Agency), 'River habitat quality: the physical character of rivers and streams in the UK and Isle of Man', EA, Bristol & SEPA, Stirling, 1998.
'The State of Environment of England and Wales: The Land', TSO, tel. (0870) 600 5522. ISBN 0 11 310166 X (and summary leaflet available from the Environment Agency)
'The Habittats directive - what is means for us and for you' (leaflet), 2001.
'Conservation designations in England and Wales', SD8, 2001.
'A Strategy for implementing the Environment Agency's contribution to the UK Biodiveristy Action Plan', 2001.
'The Fourth Otter Survey of England' (2000-2002), July 2003.
'Conservation, Access and Recreation Report 2002-03', February 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18797&heading=e-mail+alert

Environment Forum, 1996, 'Biodiversity: What does it mean for local authorities?,' Environment Forum Special Issue, no. 15, November.

European Centre for Nature Conservation (ECNC),
PO Box 1352, NL-5004 B, Tilburg, The Netherlands:
- website: http://www.ecnc.nl
'Towards building blocks for an EC action plan for the relationship between agriculture and biodiversity', 2000.
'Stimulating positive linkages between agriculture and biodiversity: recommendations for the EC-Agricultural Action Plan on Biodiveristy', 2000. ISBN 9076762031
'Biodiversity indicators and monitoring: Moving towards implementation', 2003, http://www.ecnc.nl/ecnc/public/biodindi.html

European Commission - see 'Commission of the European Communities'

European Environmental Agency (EEA), Kongens Nytorv 6, DK-1050 Copenhagen,
fax +45 33367100, email: info@eea.dk :
- website: http://www.eea.org
'Europe's Environment: The Dobris Assessment', 1995.
'Europe's Environment: The Second Assessment', €70, 1999, available from the EEA.
'Statistical Compendium for the Second Assessment', CA-13-98-475-EN-C, €12, available from Mario Ronconi, Eurostat, F3, L-2920 Luxembourg, fax. +352 43 01-37316, email: mario.ronconi@cec.eu.int
'EEA multi-annual work programme 1999-2003', free in English only), 1999.
'Environment in the European Union at the turn of the century', 1999, ISBN 92 9157 202 0
'Europe's environment: the third assessment', 2003, http://eea.eu.int/environmental_assessment_report_2003_10/tab_abstract_RLR
'Halting the loss of biodiversity in Europe', 2004, http://www.eea.eu.int/Highlights/20040209100619/EEA_Briefing+BDIV_EN.pdf

European Environmental Bureau, 2006, 'Biodiversity in Strategic Environmental Assessment', EEB, Brussels.

Evans, David, 1991, 'A History of Nature Conservation in Britain' Routledge, London.
Evans, David, 1992, 'A History of Nature Conservation in Britain', (2nd edition), Routledge, London. GP5511.EVA

Everett, Mike, 1993, 'Important Bird Areas', The Planner, 79 (1), June.

Fairbrass, Jenny & Jordan, Andrew, 2000, 'National Barriers and European Opportunities: The Implementation of EU Biodiversity Policy in Great Britain', CSERGE (University of East Anglia) Working Paper GEC 2000-15

Feature, 1999, 'Sites of Special Scientific Interest: Planning and Environmental Law Reform Working Groups Report', Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, September.
Feature, 1999, 'Development wide ecology is possible', Planning, 19.11.99, p2

Field, Christopher, et al, 2003, 'The impact of global warming on plants' (? exact title), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, ?June.

Fisher, Jacqueline, 1998, 'Obstacles in path of Europe's nature trail', Planning 1276, 10.7.98.

Fisher, J, 1940, 'Watching Birds', Penguin, Harmondsworth, Middlesex

Fitter, Richard, 1945, 'London's Natural History', New Naturalist.
Fitter, Richard, 1963, 'Wildlife in Britain', Penguin, Harmondsworth, Middlesex

Fletcher, Tony, 1999, 'The big issues for local government ecologists', Nature's Place (English Nature) no. 19, March.

Flora Locale, 2005, Go Native! Planting for Biodiversity', Flora Locale, http://www.floralocale.org

Forbes, Stephen & Kendle, Tony, 1997, 'Urban Nature Conservation: Landscape Management in the Urban Countryside', Taylor & Francis, Abdingdon, Oxfordshire. ISBN 0 419 19300 6

Forestry Authority:
'Lowland Landscape Design', HMSO, London, 1992.
'Upland Landscape Design', HMSO, London, 1992.
'Forests and Nature Conservation' HMSO, London, 1994.
'Forest Landscape Design Guidelines', HMSO, London, 1994.

Forestry Commission:
'Urban Forestry Practice', Forestry Commission Handbook no. 5, HMSO, 1989.
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Froglife, 2001, 'London: A Frog Stronghold', Froglife, tel. (01986) 873733, August.

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Gillman, Susanna, 2006, ‘Birds delay housing delivery’, Planning 1663, 7.4.06, p8

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'A Targeted Programme of Improvements: Highways Agency Strategic Plan for Improving the Network', March 2001.
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HM Government:
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'Sustainable Development: the UK Strategy', Cm 2426, HMSO, London, 1994.
*'Securing the Future' (UK Sustainable Development Strategy), March 2005, at http://www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/documents/publications/strategy/SecFut_complete.pdf

HM Prison Service, 2005, 'Biodiversity Action Plan', http://www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/abouttheservice/environmentalpolicies/biodiversityactionplan/

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Hodcroft, David & Alexander, David, 2004, 'Ecological frameworks in North West England', Town and Country Planning 73 (10), October, pp82-284

Hodge, Ian, 1989, 'Compensation for Nature Conservation', Environment and Planning A 21, pp1027-1036.
Hodge, I, 1991, 'Incentive policies and the rural environment', Journal of Rural Studies 7, pp373-384.
Hodge, Ian, 1997, 'The Conservation of the Countryside', Town and Country Planning 66 (5), May.
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Hoechst Foundation, 2000, 'Global Biodiversity: Earth's living resources in the 21st Century', World Conservation Monitoring Unit. ISBN 1899628 150

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House of Commons and Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee:
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House of Lords; Select Committee on Science and Technology, 2003, 'What on earth? the threat to the science underpinning conservation: the Government's response and the Committee's commentary: 3rd report of session 2002-03', House of Lords Papers, 2002-03, HL Paper 130, TSO, July 2003, ISBN: 0-10-442422-2, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200203/ldselect/ldsctech/130/130.pdf

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Jenkins, R., 1992, 'Bringing Rio Home: Biodiversity in our Food and Farming', SAFE Alliance, London.

Johnston, Bryan, 1997, 'Protecting the Welsh rare bits', (discussion of the CCW 'Action for Wildlife' Report), Planning 1218, 16.5.97.

Johnston, J. 1990, 'Nature Areas for City People: a Guide to the successful establishment of community wildlife sites', Ecology Handbook 14, London Ecology Unit, London.
Johnston, J., 1995, 'Building Green', London Ecology Unit.

Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Publications Branch, Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough PE1 1JY
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Lancashire County Council, 1999, 'Biological Heritage Sites: guidelines for site selection', vailable for £15 from Geoff Morries, Lancashire County Council, Planning Department, PO Box 160, East Cliff County Offices, Preston PR1 3EX.

Landlife, 2004, 'Wildflowers Work, A guide to creating and managing new wildflower landscapes',.ISBN 0 9523472 3 5, Landlife, http://www.wildflower.org.uk

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Local Government Management Board (LGMB)
(became the Improvement and Development Agency, IDeA, in April 1999):
Local Issues Advisory Group Guidance for Local Biodiversity Action Plans:-
1. An Introduction, 1997?
2. Developing Partnerships, 1997?
3. How Local Biodiversity Action Plans, 1997?
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London Development Agency, 2004, 'Design for Biodiversity', London Development Agency, February, November and at http://www.lda.gov.uk/uploaded_files/documents/15_864_Design_fo_Biodiversity.pdf

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'A Manifesto for London's Wildlife', 1998.
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Mackintosh, G (ed.), 1989, 'Preserving Communities and Corridors', Defenders of Wildlife, Washington DC.

MacNaughton, Phil & Urry, John, 1998, 'Contested Natures', Sage, London.

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Massini, Peter, 2005, 'Wildlife = Quality of Life', Town and Country Planning 74 (1), January, p23

Matthews, G.V.T, 1993, 'The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: Its History and Development', International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Cambridge.

Mayor of London, London
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'The Mayor's draft biodiversity strategy', 2001 and at: http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/strategies/
'Development Plan Policies for Biodiversity: Best practice guidance', December 2005, at: http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/strategies/sds/bpg_biodiversity.jsp

McClusky, D.S., 1998, 'The estuaries of central Scotland', JNCC for ECSA, Coastal Zone Topics No. 3, ISSN 1353-6168.

McCormick, John, 2001, 'Environmental Policy in the European Union', Palgrave, Basingstoke, Hampshire. ISBN 0 333 77204 0 (HC240.0.E5M3)

McGinnis, Michael Vincent, 1998, 'Bioregionalism', Routledge, New York & London.

McGrath, Brendan, 2003, 'Small creatures' (living things in the roadside environment and highway projects), Surveyor 190 (5736), 3.7.03, p24.

McGibben, Bill, ?2003, 'The End of Nature', Bloomsbury, http://www.bllomsbury.com

Mence, A, (ed.), 1981, 'IUCN: How It Began: How It Is Growing Up', International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Cambridge.

Merrit, A, 1994, 'Wetlands, industry and wildlife: A manual of principles and practices', The Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust.

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), 2005, 'Ecosystems and Human Well-being: the Biodiversity Synthesis Report', Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, June.

Miller, G Tyler, 1994, 'Living in the Environment', 8th edition, Wadwowrth, Belmont, California, USA.

Mills, Jane, 2002, 'More than Biodiversity: The Socio-economic Impact of Implementing Biodiversity Action Plans in the UK', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45 (4), pp533, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com

Millward, Alison & Mostyn, B, 1989, 'People and nature in cities: The social aspects of planning and managing natural parks in urban areas', Urban Wildlife Now, no.2, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.
Millward, Alison & Trickner, M.J, 1995, 'An evaluation of the Community Action for Wildlife Scheme', Alison Millward Associates.

Milton, Nicholas, 1995, 'Questioning set-aside', Wildlife Trusts News, Winter.

Milton Keynes Wildlife Corridor Project, 1996, 'The wildlife corridors of Milton Keynes', Wildlife Corridor Project Group, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF)
(former; replaced by DEFRA in June 2001)
'Effects of Organic Farming Systems on aspects of the Environment', 1995.
'Development of a set of indicators for sustainable agriculture in the UK', MAFF, 1998?
'Forestry Strategy: A New Focus for England's Woodlands', 1999 (OFL on 12.3.99)
'New Direction for Agriculture', October 2000.
'Introducing Farm Woodlands', MAFF and Forestry Commission, ?2000, free from Rural Division, MAFF, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR:
'Farm Woodlands for Birds', PB3691, 2000, MAFF Rural Division, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR:

Mitchell-Jones, A.J, et al., 1999, 'The bat workers' manual', JNCC, Peterborough. ISBN 1 86107 462 X.

Mooney, Harold A & Canadell, Josep, 2001, '2001, 'Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change: Volume 2: The Earth System: Biological and Ecological Dimensions of Global Environmental Change', Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. ISBN 0471 97796 9

Moore, J., et al.,1998, 'Sector 9. Inlets in the Bristol Channel and approaches: area summaries', Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom. Marine Nature Conservation Review Series, JNCC, Peterborough. ISBN 1353-6168.

Moore, Norman W., 1987, 'The Bird of time: the science and policies of nature conservation', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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Moriarty, E, 1975, 'Pollutants and Animals', Allen & Unwin, London.

Morris, Carol & Winter, Michael, 2002, 'Barn Owls, Bumble Bees and Beetles: UK Agriculture, Biodiversity and Biodiversity Action Planning', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45 (5), September, p653, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=J9M0APPRMJJ2KVB6

Morrison, Michael L., 1998, 'Widlife-Habitat Relationships: Concepts and Applications', University of Wisconsin Press, 2nd edition, January.

Mostyn, B.J, 1979, 'Personal Benefits and Satisfactions Derived from Participation in Urban Wildlife Projects: A Qualitative Evaluation', (former) Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.

Must, Shirley, 1996, 'Space for Nature', Department of Community Development, Middlesborough Borough Council (and c.f. Planning no. 1152, 19.1.96, p.25).

Mustow, Steve & Gibbs, Tony, 2002, 'Secret life of eyesore sites' (protected species and brownfield site redevelopment), Planning 1471, 31.5.02, p8

National Assembly for Wales, 2001, 'Circular 23/2001', NAW, Cardiff, August.

National Audit Office, London:
'Protecting and Managing SSSIs (Sites of Special Scientific Interest) in England and Wales', HC379 (1993-94), HMSO, May 1994.
'Protecting Environmentally Sensitive Areas', 1997.

National Grid Company plc, Planning and Environment Group, 2001, 'Schedule 9 Statement' (Preservation of amenity: England and Wales; Schedule 9 of the Electricity Act 1989), National Grid Company plc, Planning and Environment Group, Kirby Corner Road, Coventry, Warwickshire, CV4 8JY, tel. (024) 76 423581

National Expert Group on Transboundary Air Pollution, 2001, 'Transboundary Air Pollution: Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone in the UK', December, http://www.nbu.ac.uk/negtap/

National Forest, 1999, 'Guide for Developers and Planners' (recommended planning obligations), Midlands National Forest, tel. (01283) 551211.

National Urban Forestry Unit (NUFU) available from NUFU,
The Science Park, Stafford Road, Wolverhampton WV10 9RT, tel. (01902) 828600:
- website: http://www.nufu.org.uk
'Trees and Woods in Towns and Cities: How to Develop Local Strategies for Urban Forestry, January 2002, and on the NUFU website.
'Urban Forestry in Practice: Health Walks; Dead Wood, Decay and Urban Widlife; Hospital Green Space as an Aid to Health Care; Adding value to Timber from Small Woodlands': case studies available at http://www.nufu.org.uk/public/php

Natura 2000, 1994, 'European Wildlife Sites in England', English Nature, Peterborough.

Natural Environment Research Council, 1973, 'Marine Wildlife Conservation: An Assessment of a Threat to Marine Wildlife and the Need for Conservation Measures', NERC, Peterborough.

Nature Conservancy Council (NCC), Peterborough (renamed English Nature in 1992):
NCC 1970s:
'Twenty-One Years of Conservation', 1970.
'Nature Conservation and Agriculture', 1977.
NCC 1980s:
'Wildlife in the City: a study of practical conservation projects', 1980.
'Nature Conservation in Great Britain', 1984.
'Nature Conservation and afforestation in Britain', 1986.
'Nature Conservation in Cities', 1987.
'Public attitudes to nature conservation', NCC & MORI, 1987.
'Planning for Wildlife in Metropolitan Areas', 1987. Oversize GP5511.PLA, also various guides, pamphlets and reports in the Science Library at QH541.5.C6 URB.
'Industry and Nature Conservation', 1988.
'Site management plans for nature conservation: a working guide', 1988.
'Guidelines for selection of biological SSSIs', revised edition, 1998?
'Woods, Trees and Hedges: A Review of Changes in the British Countryside', 1989.
NCC 1990-92:
'Nature Conservation and Agricultural Change', 1990.
'Handbook for Phase 1 Habitat Survey; a Technique for Environmental Audit', 1990.
'Earth science conservation in Great Britain - a strategy and Appendices - A handbook of Earth science conservation techniques', 1990.
'Nature Conservation and Agricultural Change', 1991.
'Practical Conservation; Site Assessment and Management Planning', 1992 (ed. Joyce Tait, et al.)
'Practical Conservation; Water and Wetlands,' 1992 (ed. Pamela Furniss & Andrew Lane)
'Practical Conservation; Boundary Habitats,' 1992 (ed. Susan Carr & Mary Bell)
'Practical Conservation; Grassland, heaths and moors, 1992 (ed. Andrew Lane)
'Practical Conservation; Urban Habitats,' 1992 (ed. Susan Carr & Andrew Lane)
all published by Hodder & Stoughton in association with The Open University, 1992.

Nature Reserves Investigation Committee:
'Nature Conservation in Great Britain', SPNR, 1943.
'National Nature Reserves and Conservation Areas in England and Wales', SPNR, 1945.

New Economics Foundation (NEF) 1st Floor, Vine Court,
112-116 Whitechapel Road, London E1 1JE, London, tel. (020) 7407 7447
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'Green Cities - And Why We Need Them', March 2003. (OFL on 18.3.03)

Newton, John, 2004, 'Working with Wildlife: a resource and training pack for the construction industry', CIRIA.
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Nicholson, Max, 1951, 'Birds and Men', Collins.
Nicholson, Max, 1970 (& 1972_, 'The Environmental Revolution: a Guide for the New Masters of the World', Hodder & Stoughton (Pelican).
Nicholson, M, 1987, 'The New Environmental Age', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Nicholson-Lord, David, 1987, 'The Greening of the Cities', Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. HT133.N4.
Nicholson-Lord, David, 2003, 'Green Cities and Why We Need Them', New Economics Foundation.

Nick Giles & Associates for the Environment Agency (in cooperation with the Countryside Council for Wales & English Nature), 1998, 'Freshwater Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation: A Good Practice Guide', Environment Agency, tel. (0645) 333111.

Nieuwland Advies, 1995, 'Natuur over wegen' (Nature across motorways), Rijkswaterstaat, Dienst Weg- en Waterbouwkunde, Delft.

Nix, John, Hill, Paul; Williams, Nigel & Bough, Jenny, 1987 & 1999, 'Land and Estate Management' (third edition, 1999), Packard Publishing, Chichester, Wesst Sussex. ISBN 1 85341 111 6 (Hb) / 1 85341 112 4 (pb) (HD596.N4)

Nobles, Graham, 1999, 'England: The Nature of the Land' (Photographs of National Nature Reserves in England), Published in association with English Nature, and available from Colin Baxter Photography, PO Box 1, Nethybridge, Inverness-shire PH25 3BR, tel. (01479) 873999, fax. (01479) 873888, email: colin.baxter@zetnet.co.uk

Nollkaemper, A., 1998, 'Habitat creation in EC law: evolving conception of balance of interests', Journal of Environmental Law 9 (2).

Northern Ireland Executive, 2001, 'Consultation paper on the Protection of Areas of Special Scientific Interest', Northern Ireland Executive, Belfast, tel. (029) 8054 0540.

Northern Ireland Planning Service
(formerly the Northern Ireland Office Planning Service)
Planning Policy Statements:
PPS2. Planning and Nature Conservation.
Development Control Advice Notes (DCAN) available from
Clarence Court, 10-18 Adelaide Street, Belfast, BT2 8GB:
DCAN11a. Nature Conservation and Planning.

Northumberland County Council and the Northumberland Biodiversity Steering Group, 'Nature Conservation and Development: Guidelines for Developers in Northumberland', available from David Feige, County Ecologist, Environment Department, Northumberland County Council, County Hall, Morpeth, Northumberland NE61 2EF, tel. (01670) 533153, fax. (01670) 533086.

Noss, Reed F & Cooperrider, Allen Y, 1994, 'Saving Nature's Legacy - Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity', Island Press, Washington DC.

Nottingham City Council:
'Nature Conservation Strategy,' Department of Leisure and Community Services, Woodthorpe Grange, Mansfield Road, Nottingham, 1992.
'Space to breathe', Open Space Strategy', 1996.
'Nature Conservation Strategy 2000-2005', October 2000, available from Jenni French, Nature Conservation Adviser, Parks and Recreational Services, Leisure Nottingham, Woodthorpe Grange, Nottingham NG5 4HA, tel. (0115) 915 2760, fax. (0115) 915 2766, and at http://www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk

Nottinghamshire Biodiversity Action Group (Jo Taylor, ed)
'Local Biodiversity Action Plan for Nottinghamshire', Notts. County Council, 1998.
'Local Biodiversity Action Plan for Nottinghamshire: Summary', Nottinghamshire County Council, 1998.

Nowell, T, 1991, 'SSSIs: A Health Check', Wildlife Link, London.

Oates, M, 1994, 'A review of the role of horses and ponies in habitat management for nature conservation', The National Trust, Cirencester.

Office of the Depty Prime Minister (ODPM), London, (May 2002-May 2006)
- replaced in May 2006 by the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG)
- website: http://www.odpm.gov.uk
'Consultation on Draft New Planning Policy Statement 22: Renewable energy', November 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=17377&heading=e-mail+alert
'Consultation on Planning Policy Statement Nine: Biodiversity and geological conservation', September 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21352&heading=e-mail+alert
'Draft Government Circular: Biodiversity and geological conservation - Statutory obligations and their impact within the planning system', September 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=21351&heading=e-mail+alert
'Planning Policy Statement 9: biodiversity and geological conservation' (replaces the 1994 “Planning policy guidance note 9: nature conservation”), August 2005, at: http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_planning/documents/page/odpm_plan_039821.pdf
'Circular 06/05', 2005, at: http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_planning/documents/page/odpm_plan_039820.pdf
*‘Planning for Biodiversity and Geological Conservation: A guide to good practice’, March 2006,
http://www.odpm.gov.uk/pub/843/PlanningforBiodiversityandGeologicalConservationAGuidetoGoodPractice_id1164843.pdf

O'Halloran, D; Greene, C; Harley, M; Stanley, M & Knill, J, (eds.), 1994, 'Geological and landscape conservation', The Geological Society of London.

Oldham & Humphries, 2000, 'Evaluating the Sucess of Great Crested Translocation', Herpetological Journal 10, pp183-190

Olney, P.J.S., et al., 1994, 'Creative Conservation', Chapman & Hall, London.

O'Riordan, T, 1976, 'Environmentalism', Pion.

Osment, Frazer, 1998, 'The Development-Countryside Conflict', Landscape Design, October, pp28-29.

Owens, Susan & Cowell, Richard, 2002, 'Land and Limits: Interpreting Sustainability in the Planning Process', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 16276 9 (HD596.O9 ).

Oxford, Mike, 2000, 'Developing Naturally - a handbook for incorporating the natural environment into planning and development', North Somerset District Council, Association of Local Government Ecologists & English Nature, Peterborough; also available from Mike Oxford, PO Box 1164, Pensford, Bristol BS39 4YH, (Oversize GF50 OXF)
Oxford, Mike & Moon, Steve, 2001, 'Best Value for Biodiversity: Helping to Achieve Continuous Imporvement for Biodiversity Conservation within Local Government, Association of Local Government Ecologists (ALGE), available from Ann Fennell, either at ann.fennell@defra.gsi.gov.uk or UK Biodiversity Policy Unit, Kite Zone, Temple Quay House, 2 The Square, Temple Quay, Bristol BS1 6EB

Packham, Chris, ?, Chris Packham's Wild Side of Town: A Guide to Urban Wildlife', New Holland.

Page, K; Keene, P; Edmonds, R & Hose, T, 1996, 'Earth heritage sites interpretation in Engaland. A review of principle techniques with case studies', English Nature Research Reprots no. 176.

Pagiola, Stefano; Bishop, Joshua & Landell-Mills, Natasha, 2002, 'Selling Forest Environmental Services: Market-Based Mechanisms for Conservation', Earthscan, London in association with IIED, the World Bank & WWF. ISBN 1 85383 888 8 (pb) / 1 85383 889 6 (Hb)

Palframan, Lisa, 2005, 'Appraisal fails expectations' (failure of SEA's potential to create better plans), Planning 1647, 2.12.05, p15

Parenteau, Patrick & Bolger, Douglas T., 2000, 'Ecosystem Approaches to Endangered Species Preservation', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire, ISBN 0 7546 2037 9

Parker, D.M, 1995, 'Habitat creation - a critical guide', English Nature Science no. 21.

Parkes, C & Thornley, J, 1987, 'Fair Games: The Law of Country Sports and the Protection of Wildlife', Pelham.
Parsons, C, 1982, 'True to Nature', Patrick Stephens, Wellingborough.

Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2000, 'Biodiversity and Conservation', POSTnote 144, Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, London.

Payne, Simon, 1994, 'Nature Conservation and Development', Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, November.

Payne, Neil F & Bryant, Fred C., 1998, 'Wildlife Habitat Management for Forestlands, Rangelands and Farmlands', Krieger Publishing Company/Eurospan, London, December.

Peacock, Alan, 2006, ‘Changing Minds’ (the impact of school trips in children), Report for the National Trust, February.

Pearce, David, 1993?, 'Economic Values: The Natural World',
Pearce, David, & Moran, D., 1994, 'The Economic Value of Biodiversity', IUCN/Earthscan, London.

Peck, Sheila, 1998, 'Planning for Biodiversity - Issues and Examples', Earthscan, London.

Penning-Rowsell, E.C., 1986, 'Floods and drainage: British policies for hazard reduction, agricultural improvement and wetland conservation', Unwin Hyman, London.

Perlman, Dan L & Milder, Jeffrey C, 2004, ‘Practical Ecology for Planners, Developers and Citizens’, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 1 555963 716 1

Perraton, Jean, 2000, 'Joining up the countryside' (biodiversity and public enjoyment policies), Town and Country Planning 69 (4), April.

Perring, F.H, 1982, 'The Voluntary Nature Conservation Movement in the UK', Royal Society for Nature Conservation (former), Nettleham, Lincoln.

Perrings, Charles (ed.), 2000, 'The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Mending the Ark', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, July.. ISBN 1 84064 150 9
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Perry, R, 1978, 'Wildlife in Britain and Ireland', Croom Helm,

Pesticides Trust, ?2000, 'Pesticides Information for Local Authorities' , Peswticides Trust, Eurolink Centre, 49 Effra Road, London SW2 1BZ, tel. (020) 7274 8895, fax. (020) 7274 9084, email: pesttrust@gn.apc.org

Peterborough City Council, 1992, 'Peterborough's Strategy for People and Wildlife,' Peterborough City Council.

Peterborough Environment City Trust, 1996, 'Natural Environment Audit', available from Hugh Cripps, PECT, High Street, Fletton, Peterborough, PE2 8DT, tel. (01873) 760883.

Petts, Geoff; Heathcote, John & Martin, Dave, 2002, 'Urban Rivers, our inheritance and future', ISBN 1900222221, IWA Publishing, tel. (01206) 796351 or http://www.iwapublshing.com

Phillips, Adrian, 1998, 'The Nature of Cultural Landscapes - a Nature Conservation Perspective', Landscape Research 23 (1), March.

Pickering, W.R, 1998, Conservation in Britain', Willmot Pertwee Conservation Trust, Faversham, Kent.

Planning and Environmental Law Reform Working Group, 1999, 'Sites of Special Scientific Interest', Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, September, pp789-796

Plant, Colin W (ed), 2002, 'The natural history of Buckingham Palace Garden, London', Part 1 and Part 2, London Natural History Society, http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~lnhsweb

Posey, Darrell Addison (ed), 2001, 'Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity', United Nations Environment Programme and Intermediate Technology Publications. ISBN 1853393940

Potter, Clive,.1990, 'Conservation under a European farm survival policy', Journal of Rural Studies 6 (1), pp1-7.

Pound, Diana, 1997, 'Consensus building and Nature Conservation', Nature's Place 15, January, pp7-9.

Price, Elizabeth, 2001, 'Grassland and Heathland Habitats', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 18762 1 (Hb) / 0 415 18763 X (pb)

Prendergast, Hew & Sanderson, Helen, 2004, 'Britain's Wild Harvest', Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & the Countryside Agency, Cheltenhan, Gloucestershire, http://www.kewbooks.com

Price, M.F; MacDonald, F & Nuttall, I, 1999, 'Review of UK Biosphere Reserves', Report to the Department of Environment, Transport & the Regions, Environmental change Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford.

Pritchard, David, 1977, 'A Nature Conservation Review: The Selection of Biological Sites of National Importance to Nature Conservation in Britain, Vol. 1', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Pritchard, Dave, 1994, 'Nature Conservation and Planning; the RSPB's Perspective', Report of Proceedings, 1993 Town and Country Planning Summer School, University of Lancaster, RTPI, London.
Pritchard, David, 1994, 'Is carrying capacity real, and can we use it in planning?,' RSPB Conservation Review 8, pp.72-76.
Pritchard, David, 1996, 'Site Safeguards: Concepts and Systems: A Design Guide for the Next Millennium', RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Prior, Alan; Raemaekers, Jeremy, 2006, ‘Does planning deregulation threaten the environment? The effect of 'permitted development' on the natural heritage of Scotland’, Journal of Environmental Planning and Manage

Powe, Neil A; Wadsworth, William A; Garrod, Guy D; McMahon, Paul L, 2004, 'Putting action into biodiversity planning: assessing preferences towards funding', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47 (2), p287, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=9BQ6UAUMPKMFH2D4

Price, Jonathan, 2005, 'Policy pursues biodiversity' (PPS9), Planning 1636, 16.9.05, p18
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Quine, Chris; Shore, Richard; Trout, Roger, 2004, 'Managing woodlands and their mammals: proceedings of a symposium organised jointly by the Mammal Society and the Forestry Commission', Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 334 0303, fax: (0131) 316 4344, December, ISBN: 0-85538-645-2,
http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/Publications.nsf/WebPubsByISBN/50B4A3AF2384A3C380256F9E00597C94

Raemaekers, Jeremy, 1999, 'Planning to Conserve the Natural Heritage', Chapter 12 in Allmendiger, Philip; Prior, Alan & Raemaekers, Jeremy, 1999, 'Introduction to Planning Practice', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. GP5511.INT

Ramirez-Sanz, L.; Alcaide, T; Cuevas, J.A; Guillen, D.G; Sastre, P, 2000, 'A Methodology for Protected Natural Areas', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management a journal from Carfax Publishing, part of the Taylor & Francis Group. pp785-798

Ramsay, D. (ed.), 1994, 'Nature Conservation in Environmental Assessment', English Nature, Peterborough.

Ramsay Report, 1947, 'National Parks and the Conservation of Nature in Scotland', Cmnd. 7235, HMSO, Edinburgh.

Ratcliffe, D.A (ed), 1977, 'A Nature Conservation Review: The Selection of Biological Sites of National Importance to Nature Conservation in Britain', 2 volumes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ratcliffe, D.A, 1980, 'The Peregrine Falcon', Poyers, Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire.
Ratcliffe, D.A, 1989, 'The Nature Conservancy Council 1979-1989', ECOS 10 (4), pp9-15
Ratcliffe, Derek, 1994, '20-20 Vision: The Wildlife view', (Wildlife Trusts) Natural World, Winter.
Ratcliffe, Derek, 1994, 'Conservation in Europe: Will Britain Make the Grade? the Status of Nature Resources in Britain and the implementation of the EC Habitat and Species Directive', Friends of the Earth, London.

Ravetz, Joe, 1999, 'City-Region 2020: Integrating Planning for a Sustainable Environment' (Chapter 7: Land and Ecology including 'Wildlife and habitat'), Earthscan in association with the Town and Country Planning Association, London. ISBN 1 85383 606 0 (pb) / 1 85383 607 9 (Hb). (GP5819.RAV)

Rayment, M, 1995, 'Nature conservation,employment and local economies': A literature review', RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire.
Rayment, M, 1997, 'Working with nature conservation in Britain. Case studies of nature conservation, employment and local economies', RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire & Birdlife International.

Read, Helen J & Frater, Mark, 1999, 'Woodland Habitats', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 18089 9 (Hb) / ) 415 18090 2 X (pb)

Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie et al., 1997, 'Biodiversity II - Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources', Joseph Henry Press (an imprint of National Academy Press), Oxford.

Rees, Paul, 2002, 'Urban Environments and Wildlife Law: a manual for sustainable development', Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0 632 05743 2

Reeve, Rosland, 2002, 'The CITES Treaty and Compliance: Policing International Trade in Endangered Species', Earthscan, London, in association with the Royal Institute of International Affairs. ISBN 1 85383 880 2 (pb) / 1 85383 857 6 (Hb)

Reid, C, 1994, 'Nature Conservation Law', W. Green, Edinburgh.

*Ricketts, Taylor H et al., 1999, 'Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America: A Conservation Assessment', Island Press / Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 55963 722 6

Rieley, Jack, 1987, 'Botanical and vegetation survey of the City of Nottingham', Nottingham Urban Wildlife Scheme/ Notts. Trust for Nature Conservation (now known as Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust).
Rieley, Jack & Page, S.E., (eds.), 1995, 'Habitat creation and wildlife conservation in urban and post industrial environments', 22, Packard Publishing, Chichester, Sussex.

Ritchie, J, 1949, 'Final Report on Nature Reserves in Scotland', HMSO, Edinburgh.

Rodgers, Chris P, 2001, 'Managing Natura 2000: Priorities for Implementing the European Wildlife Law', Journal of Environment and Planning t Law, March.
Rodgers, Chris, 2006, 'Protecting Sites of Special Scientific Interest: The Human Rights Dimension', Journal of Environment and Planning t Law, August, p997

Rohde, C.L.E. & Kendle, A.D., 1994, 'Human Well-being, Natural Landscapes and Wildlife in Urban Areas: A Review', English Nature Science 22, EN, Peterborough.

Rook, D, 1969, 'Protecting Britain's Birds', Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Rose, C & Secrett, C, 1982, 'Cash or crisis: the imminent failure of the Wildlife and Countryside Act', British Association for Nature Conservation (BANC) / Friends of the Earth, London.
Rose, F, 1984, 'Reserves for everyone?', Natural World 10.

Rosenberg, D.K; Noon, B.R & Meslow, E.C, 1987, 'Biological corridors: form, function and efficacy', BioScience 47 (10), pp677-688.

Ross, Andrew; Rowan-Robinson, J & Walton, W, 1995, 'Sustainable development in Scotland: the role of Scottish Natural Heritage', Land Use Policy 12, pp237-252.

Rowe, Mark, 2005, 'Turf War: wildlife, people and open spaces in the Tahmes Gateway', Regeneration & Rernewal, 9.5.05, pp18-19

Rowell, Terry, 1991, 'Sites of special scientific interest; a health check - A review of the statutory protection afforded to Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Great Britain', Wildlife Link.

Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP)
- reports available from The Stationery Office, tel. (0870) 600 5522.
- website: http://www.rcep.org.uk :
Twenty-third Report: Environmental Planning', Cm 5459, TSO, April 2002, http://www.rcep.org.uk/epreport.html (Documents Division Cm 5459)
'Turning The Tide', TSO, London, December 2004, http://www.rcep.org.uk/fisheries/Turningthetide.pdf

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), 1999, 'Nature Conservation Designations in the United Kingdom: an Information paper', RICS Land Agricultural Management Practice Panel, 2nd edition, September, ISBN 0854069755

Royal Society for Nature Conservation (RSNC) (renamed 'The Wildlife Trusts' in 1994):
'Derelict Land', 1988.
'Losing Ground', 1989.
'Conservation lobby forces changes in Bill', Birds 16 (1), p5.

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL,
tel. (01767) 680551, fax. (01767) 692365
- website: http://www.rspb.org.uk
RSPB 1985:
'The Management of Lowland Wet Grasslands for Breeding Waders', AD24/067, 1985.
RSPB 1987:
'Salt Marshes and Intertidal Areas Symposium: RSPB Reserves Conference 1987, Nottingham University', AD24/107, 1987.
'Forestry in the Flows of Caithness and Sutherland', PR27/L44, 1987.
RSPB 1988:
'The Conversion of Saltmarsh into Fresh and Brackish Water Habitats at Titchwell Marsh, Norfolk', AD24/032, 1988.
'Hydrological Management and Lagoon Creation for Avocets at Havergate Island', AD24/052, 1988.
RSPB 1989:
'The Creation and Management of Islands and Rafts on RSPB Reserves', AD24/060, 1989.
'The Management of Reedbeds for Birds', AD24/034, 1989.
'Nightingales in Coppiced Woodland', AD24/062, 1989.RSPBV 1990:
'RSPB Planscan England and Wales', PD22/180, October 1990.
'Gravel Pit Restoration for Wildlife Handbook', AD24/015, ISBN 0903138 603, 1990.
'Gravel Pit Restoration for Wildlife Handbook: Site Manager's Guide', AD24/014, 1990.
'Developing Proposals for Cross-Compliance, with particular application to the Oilseeds Sector' (Report to the RSPB by G. Furness et al, Manchester University), PR27/L21, 1990.
'Techniques of Hydrological Management of Coastal Lagoons and Lowland Wet Grasslands on RSPB Reserves', AD24/053, 1990.
RSPB 1991:
'An Internationally Important Wetland in Crisis: The Somerset Levels', PD22/L4, May 1991.
'A Review of Marina Development in Southern England', PD22/033, August 1991
'Death by Design: the Persecution of Birds of Prey and Owls in the UK 1979-1989', SP23/L1, 1991.
'A Future for Environmentally Sensitive Farming: Submission to MAFF', PR27/L12, 1991
'Forests for the Future: Integrating Forestry and the Environment', 1991.
'The Management of Lowland West Grassland on RSPB Reserves', AD26/066, 1991
'The Management of Saltmarsh and Lagoon Creation at Morecambe Bay, Lancashire', AD24/035, 1991
'Lowland West Grassland Management at West Sedgemoor RSPB Reserve', AD24/L2, ?1991
'Synthetic Gill Nets and Seabirds', PD22/023, March 1991.
'The Rehabilitation of a Norfolk Broad at Strumpshaw RSPB Reserve', AD24/091, 1991.
RSPB 1992:
'Important Bird Areas in the UK', PD22060, September 1992.
'RSPB Planscan Scotland', PD22/182, November 1992.
'Time for a Greater Thames', PD22/003, 1992.
''Crofting and the Environment: A New Approach', PR27/L82, ISBN 0903138 49, 1992.
'Submission to the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution Transport and the Environment Study', PR27/L42, 1992.
'Marine Wildlife and Net Fisheries around Wales', PD22/070, 1992.
RSPB 1993:
'RSPB National Planners' Conference Proceedings: Delivering Sustainable Land Use in the 1990s', PD22/L7, January 1993.
'Out of the Mire: A Future for Lowland Peat Bogs', SP23/L2, April 1993.
'RSPB Planscan Northern Ireland', PD22/181, May 1993.
'Marine Wildlife and Net Fisheries in Cardigan Bay', PD22/L6, October 1993.
'A Shore Future': RSPB's Vision for the Coast, 1993.
'Marine Protected Areas', (WWF/RSPB), 1993.
'Important Bird Areas in the UK', 1993.
'Agriculture in Scotland: Farming for a Living', PR27/L15, 1993.
'SSSIs in the 1990s: A Check on the Health of Internationally Important Bird Areas', 1993?
'Strategies for Wildlife: A Study of local authority nature conservation strategies in the UK', 1993. (£7.50, including postage).
'RSPB Submission to Lord Donaldson's Inquiry into Pollution from Merchant Shipping', PD22/L18, 1993.
'RSPB Supplementary Submission to Lord Donaldson's Inquiry into Pollution from Merchant Shipping: Addressing the Problems of Chronic Pollution from Shipping', PD22/L24, 1993.
'RSPB Submission to the Agriculture Committee on the UK Sea Fish Industry', PD22.L17, 1993.
'Submission to the Inter-departmental Forestry Review Group' (2 reports), PR27/012, 1993.
RSPB 1994:
'RSPB National Planners' Conference Proceedings: Capacity Planning', PD22/L8, February 1994.
'Draft Single Programming Documents for Objective 5b in the United Kingdom', PR27/L31, July 1994.
'Transport and Biodiversity: A discussion paper', PR27/L43, 1994.
'Cleaner Seas, Safer Birds: RSPB's response to Lord Donaldson's Report', PD22/115, 1994.
'Environmental Measures', 1994.
'Our Pinewood Heritage' (ed: J.R. Aldhous): Conference Proceedings, Forestry Commission, RSPB & Scottish Natural Heritage, AD24/065, 1994.
'Rivers and Wildlife Handbook', AD24/041, ISBN 090318 700, 1994.
'Seas - the Opportunity' (by Susan Gubbay), PD22/L20, 1994.
'The case for marine protected areas in Scotland', 1994.
'Development Below Low-Water Mark: A Review of Regulation in England and Wales', PD22/L1, 1994.
'Strategies for Wildlife: A Study of Local Authority Nature Conservation Strategies in the United Kingdom', PD22/L23, 1994.
'Wader Study Group Bulletin - Disturbance to Waterfowl on Estuaries', PD22/122, 1994.
'Wet Grasslands - What future?', PD22/094, 1994.
(BirdLife International Report), 'Towards a European Model of Sustainable Development: submission to a European Commission Conference', PR27/L38, November 1994.
RSPB 1995:
'Biodiversity challenge: An Agenda for conservation', January 1995.
'Countryside Stewardship: Comments to MAFF from the RSPB', PR27/L85, January 1995.
'The Impact of Trans-European Networks on Nature Conservation: a pilot project', PR27/L105, January 1995.
'The Future of the Common Agricultural Policy: Submission to the MAFF CAP Review Group', PR27/L10, February 1995.
'RSPB's Vision for Sustainable Fisheries: A discussion paper', PD22/L18, February 1995.
'RSPB National Planners' Conference Proceedings: Whole Environmental Planning', PD22/L9, March 1995.
'Farmland Birds Under Threat: Submission to MAFF', PR27/L23, April 1995.
'Environmental Land Management Schemes in England: Submission to MAFF by the RSPB', PR27/L22, June 1995.
'Memorandum of Evidence to Select Committee on Transport Inquiry into Airport Activity', PR27/L107, October 1995.
'A Review of Coastal Zone Management Powers', PD22/L16, 1995.
'A Shore Future: RSPB's Vision for the Coast', PD22/L104, 1995.
'Braking Point: The RSPB's Policy on Transport and the Environment', PR27/028, 1995.
'Farming and Wildlife: A Practical Management Handbook', 1995.
'The environmental impact of leisure activities: evidence to the House of Commons Environment Select Committee from the RSPB', PD22/L2, 1995.
'Water Wise - The RSPB's Proposals for Using Water Wisely', PD22/122, 1995.
'Wildlife Impact'; the treatment of nature conservation in environmental assessment', 1995. GC2155.1 ROY
'Rural Development and the Environment: Opportunities in the Highlands and Islands', PR27/L51, 1995.
(BirdLife International Report), 'The Structural Funds and Biodiversity Conservation', PR27/L37, 1995.
(BirdLife International Report), 'Important Bird Areas for Seabirds in the North Sea including the Channel and the Kattegat', PD22/121, 1995.
RSPB 1996:
'Strategic Environmental Assessment and Corridor Analysis of the Trans-European Networks: A Position Paper', PR27/L104, January 1996.
'RSPB National Planners' Conference Proceedings: Environmental Information Overload', PD22/L10, March 1996.
'Attitudes Towards Wildlife on Farmland in England: A Survey of Members of the RASE', PR27/L79, June 1996.
'Transport Green Paper: RSPB Response', PR27/L106, July 1996.
'Environmentally Sensitive Area Schemes: RSPB submission to MAFF Stage 1', PR27/L78, October 1996 (including comments on: Somerset Levels and Moors, Broads, South Downs, West Penwith, Pennine Dales).
'Greening Vehicle Excise Duty' (IEEP), PR27/L76, October 1996.
'Economic Impact of Motorways in the Peripheral Regions of the EU', PR27/L77, November 1996.
'A Step by Step Guide to Environmental Appraisal', 1996.
'Agriculture and Biodiversity: RSPB Submission to the Government Panel on Sustainable Development', PR27/L84, 1996.
'Natural Conditions: A review of planning conditions and nature conservation', PD22/130, 1996.
'Safe and Sound? A Health Check of Northern Ireland's Areas of Special Scientific Interest', PD22/NIRO, 1996.
'Wildlife Impact - The Treatment of Nature Conservation in Environmental Assessment', PD22/128, 1996.
'High and Dry: The Impact on Wildlife of Taking Too Much Water from our Environment', PD22/163, 1996.
'Reedbed Management for Commercial and Wildlife Interests', AD24/090, ISBN 0903138 816
'Sustainable Development - The Importance of Biodiversity', |PR27/L71, ISBN 0903138 905, 1996.
RSPB 1997:
'Birds of Prey in the UK: Back from the Brink', SP23/L3, February 1997.
'Birds in our Countryside', PA35/719, April 1997.
'Port Development and Nature Conservation: Supply and Demand in the GB Ports Industry', PD22/168, May 1997.
'Practicable Implications of Introducing Tradeable Permits for Water Abstraction: A Report to RSPB from Cranfield University & Middlesex University), PD22/L15, May 1997.
(EN, Game Conservancy Trust & RSPB), 'Crops and Biodiversity: A Proposal for an Arable Incentive Scheme', PR27/L108, April 1997.
'Conservation Policy Directions: Summaries of Reports, 1997:
-1. Biodiversity and Sustainability
-2. Rural Policy
-3. The Environment Agencies
-4. The Habitats and Species Directive, and Site Protection
-5. Environmental Appraisal
-6. Local government organisation and regional planning
-7. Development Plans
-8. Development Control
-9. Minerals and waste
-10. The Marine and Coastal Environment
-11. Wetlands and water
-12. Agricultural policy
-13. Forestry policy
-14. Transport and energy.
-15. Trade, employment and structural funds
-16. Licensed bird killing.
'The Nature of Regions: Regional Planning and Nature Conservation in the UK', 1997. Oversize GP5515.BRO
'Port Development and Nature Conservation: Supply and Demand in the GB Ports Industry', 1997.
(RSPB, EN, ITE), 'The Wet Grasslands Guide: Managing floodplain and coastal wet grasslands for wildlife', 1997.
RSPB 1998:
Land for Life: A Future for the UK's Special Places for Wildlife', June 1998.
'Working together: Communities, Conservation and Rural Economies', RSPB Policy Research, 1999.
RSPB 2000:-
(RSPB & the British Trust for Ornithology), 'State of UK Birds', BTO, tel. (01842) 750050, June 2000.
(RSPB, English Nature, WWF-UK & the Wildlife Trusts), 'Biodiversity Impact: Biodiversity and Environmental Impact Assessment: A New Approach', 2000.
'LEAP Forward for Wildlife' (biodiversity provisions in Environment Agency Local Environment Action Plans), 2000.
(RSPB, English Nature, WWF & The Wildlife Trusts - author H. Byron), 'Biodiversity and Environmental Impact Assessment: A Good Practice Guide for Road Schemes', October 2000. GF50.BYR
'Revitalising England's Countryside - RSPB's Agenda for Action', October 2000, free.
'Techniques for Talking' (working for conservation with local communities), report produced by the Centre for the Study of Environmental Change (CSEC), University of Lancaster, October 2000, available from email: catherine.biggs@rspb.org.uk
(RSPB, the British Trust for Ornithology & the Joint Nature Conservation Committee), 'Threat to farmland bird species' (?exact title), November 2000
'Valuing North Norfolk's Coast', 2000..
'UK Farmland Birds in the Global Greenhouse', 2000.
RSPB 2001-:
'Rightful Place - Bringing Back England's Heaths', March 2001.
'Biodiversity Counts: delivering a better quality of life', (revised edition), ?2001. GF50.BIO
'Wind Farm Development and Nature Conservation: A Guidance Document for Nature Conservation Organisations and Developers', May 2001.
'Futurescapes: Large Scale Habitat Restoration for Wildlife and People', August 2001.
'Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife', August 2001.
'Green Space and Physical Activity Promotion', 2003.
'The Thames Gateway: World Class Community, World Class Economy, World Class Environment', September 2004.
'Sustaining biodiversity: revitalising the Biodiversity Action Plans', 2005, http://wwwrspb.org.uk/Images/biodiversity/manifesto_tcm5-55534.pdf
'Wetland Restoration Manual', 2005.
‘Healthy, Wealthy and Wise’, ?2005, at: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/healthywealthywise_tcm5-79743.pdf
'Big Garden Birdwatch Results: The results of the RSPB annual Big Garden Birdwatch', March 2006,
http://www.rspb.org.uk/birdwatch/2006results/index.asp
(RSPB & the British Trust for Ornithology), 'Repeat Woodland Birdland Survey', 2006, http://www.forestry.gov.uk/woodlandbirdsurvey

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Scotland, Edinburgh, tel. (0131) 557 3136:
'Forests and Birds: A Guide to Managing Forests for Rare Birds', 1997.
'Biodiversity and Opencast Coal Mining: A Good Practice Guide'. RSPB Scotland / Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth, October 2000.

Ruff, Allan, 1979, 'Holland the Ecological Landscapes', ?
Ruff, A.R & Tregay, R, (eds.), 1982, 'An Ecological Approach to Urban Landscape Design', Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Manchester, Occasional Paper 8, pp70-82.
Ruff, A.R, 1987, 'Holland and the Ecological Landscapes: an appraisal of recent developments in the layout and management of urban open space in the low countries', Vol. 1 of Urban and Regional Studies (Series editor: T. Deelstra), Delft University Press, Delft.

 

Salmon Widman & Associates, 1994, 'Nature Conservation Strategies: the way forward', English Nature, Peterborough.

Samstag, T, 1989, 'For the Love of Birds: The Story of the RSPB', Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Saunders, D.A & Hobbs, R.J, (eds), 1991, 'Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors', Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton.

Savills, 1992, 'The amenity and conservation value of land', (former) Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Schoon, Nicholas, 'Going, Going, Gone', (biodiversity since Rio), Bookman Publishers, PO Box 8, Lydney, Gloucestershire GL15 6YD, tel. (01594) 563800. (GC2155.1.SCN)

Scott, Richard, 2004, 'Wildflowers Work', Landlife.
Scott, Richard, 2005, 'Woodland Wildfowers Handbook', Landlife.

Scottish Biodiversity Group, Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (COSLA), Edinburgh.
'Local Biodiversity Action Plans: A Manual', 1998.
'Biodiversity in Scotland: The Way Forward and Local Biodiversity Action Plans: A manual', 1998.
'Action for Scotland's Biodiversity', 1990.

Scottish Environment Link (LINK), 1999, 'Audit of the planning system in Scotland' (planning and the delivery of sustainable development), Scottish Environment Link (LINK), 2 Grosvenor House, Shore Road, Perth PH2 8DB, tel. (01738) 630804, email: enquiries@scotlink.org

Scottish Golf Course Wildlife Group, 1999, 'Nature Conservation and Golf Course Development: Best Practice Advice', Scottish Golf Course Wildlife Group.

Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), 12 Hope Terrace, Edinburgh EH9 2AS, tel. (0131) 244 7543,
or Battleby, Redgarth, Perth PH1 3EW:
SNH 1992-95:
'An Agenda for Investment in Scotland's Natural Heritage', 1992.
'Public Access to the Countryside: A Guide ot the Law, Practice and Procedure in Scotland', 1993.
'Agriculture and Scotland's Natural Heritage', 1994.
'An Area Sustainability Study of Ettrick and Lauderdale', 1994.
'Enjoying the Outdoors: A Programme for Action: An SNH Policy Paper', 1994.
''Inventory of Local and Long-established Woodland Sites and the Inventory of Semi-Natural Woodlands (Provisional), SNH Information and Advisory Note no. 95, 199?
'The Sustainable City: The Urban Forest Resource', SNH Information and Advisory Note no. 60, 199?
'Sustainable Development and the Natural Heritage: The Scottish Natural Heritage Approach,' SNH, Perth, 1994.
'The natural heritage in and around settlements: a framework for action', SNG, Edinburgh 1995.
'Plans and Progress 1995-96'
'The Environment: Who Cares?' (Crofts, R), 1995.
SNH 1996-99:
'Assessing the Natural Heritage Resource: a Guidance Note for Local Authorities', SNH, 1996.
'Review of the impacts of wind farms and other aerial structures upon birds' (by J. Paul Gill et al.), SNH Review no., 21, 1996.
'Local Nature Reserves (information and advisory note no. 61), SNH, 1997.
(SNH, EN, EHS (DOE (NI), CCW, JNCC & SAMS), 'European Marine Sites: an introduction to management', 1997.
'Countryside Recreation and Access Strategies: Guidance for Local Authorities', 1997.
'Access to the Countryside for Open Air Recreation', 1997.
'Annual Report 1997-98', A4 Report, Free.
(SNH & Scottish Wildlife Trust) 'New Titles on Conservation and Ecology:
-'Conservation and Bogs' (A study of site management), TSO, March 1998.
- 'Freshwater Quality', TSO, March 1998.
'Progress and Plans 1998. A5 Report. Free.
'Environment and Heritage in Rural Scotland: A Consultation Paper', Scottish Office, available from TSO, Edinburgh, September 1998.
'Natural Heritage Designations in Scotland', 1999.
'Facts and Figures' 1998-99. A4 Report. 1999?, Free
'National Scenic Areas', A Consultation Paper, 1999?, Free.
'Who we are, where we are and what we do', Leaflet. Free.
'National Parks for Scotland'. A4 Report. Free.
'National Parks for Scotland', Conference Proceedings: Developing Proposals for National Parks - A Report. 1999?, Free
'Access to the Countryside for Open Air Recreation', A4 Report, 1999?, Free
'Wildlife, The Law and You', ?
'Otters and Development', 199?
'Local Biodiversity Plans - Technical Information on Species', SNH Review Series Vol. 1-4, no. 88.
'Quality Greenspace for Residential Areas', SNH / Scottish Homes / COSLA / Scottish Housebuilders Association, 1999.
SNH 2000-:
'Minerals and the Natural Heritage in Scotland's Midland Valley', 2000.
'Planning for Natural Heritage: Planning Advice Note PAN 60', October 2000, available free from Lyn Jameson, tel. (0131) 244 7543 (OFL on 10.10.00) ISSN 0141 514X / ISBN 1 84268 404 3

Scottish Parliament, 2004, 'Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 Explanatory Notes', Paper number: 2004 asp 6, TSO, June, ISBN: 0-10-591056-2, http://www.scotland-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/legislation/scotland/en2004/2004en06.htm

Scottish Wildlife and Countryside Link:
Scottish Environmental Audit, 'The Marine Resource', 1997.
Scottish Environmental Audit, 'Recreation, Access and Wild Land', August 1997
Scottish Environmental Audit, 'The Historic Environment', November 1997.

Scottish Wildlife Trust (SWT)
'Wildlife Sites Manual - for the Survey, Assessment and Processing of Wildlife Sitets', 1996.

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity:
'Handbook of the Convention on Biological Diversity', Earthscan, London, 2002,. ISBN 1 85383 737 7 (pb) / 1 85383 748 2 (Hb)

Seeds in Time, 1992, 'Seeds in time; Urban Forestry Conference papers', SIT, Edinburgh.

Selman, P.H., 1981, 'Ecology and planning: an introductory study', George Godwin, London.
Selman, P.H., 1989, 'Conservation, development and land use planning: Scotland leads the way', Scottish Geographical Journal, December, pp142-148.
Selman, P.H, 1992, 'Environmental Planning: The Conservation and Development of Biophysical Resources', Paul Chapman, London.
Selman, P.H., 1996, 'Sustainability: Managing and Planning Ecologically Sound Places', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.
Selman, Paul, 1999, 'Environmental Planning: The Conservation and Development of Biophysical Resources' (second edition), Paul Chapman, London.

Sheail, J, 1976, 'Nature in Trust: the History of Nature Conservation in Britain', Blackie, Glasgow.
Sheail, J, 1981, 'Pesticides and Nature Conservation: the British Experience 1950-75', Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Sheail, J, 1987, 'Seventy-five Years in Ecology: British Ecological Society', Blackwell, Oxford.
Sheail, John, 1976, 'Nature in Trust: The History of Nature Conservation in Britain', Blackie, Glasgow.
Sheail, John, 1998, 'Nature Conservation in Britain: The Formative Years', TSO, London SW8. ISBN 0 14 702308 6

Shepherd, Peter A & Fraser, Alison, 1996, 'A Strategic Plan for Conserving the Heathland of Ancient Sherwood Forest', Conference Proceedings, Nottinghamshire County Planning and Economic Development Department, West Bridgford, Nottingham.
Shepherd, Peter & Harley, D, 1999, 'Preparation and Presentation of Habitat Replacement Costs Estimates', English Nature, Peterborough.

Sherwood, Bryan R, 2003, 'Wildlife and roads: the ecological impact', Occasional publication of the Linnean Society of London, Imperial College Press. ISBN 1860943217 (OFL on 9.5.03)

Sidaway, Roger, 1994, 'Recreation and the Natural Heritage: A Research Review', Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth.

Shirley, P, 1998, 'The Wildlife Trusts Response to the Urban Task Force Prospectus', The Wildlife Trust, Lincoln.
Shirley, P & Box, J, 1998, 'Biodiversity, Brownfield Sites and Housing', the Urban Wildlife Partnership, Lincoln.

Shiva, Vandana, 1996, 'Biodiversity: A Third World Perspective', Third World Network, New York.
Shiva, Vandana, 1999, 'Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge', Green Books, Dartington, Totnes, Devon, http://www.greenbooks.co.uk ISBN 1 870098 28 5

Simmons, Stephen, Pocock, R, & Barker, Ann, 1989, 'Nature Conservation in Towns and Cities: a framework for action', Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.

Simpson and Brown Architects, 1996, 'The Design and Construction of Bat Boxes in Houses', Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth.

Sinden, Neil, 1989, 'In a Nutshell; a manifesto for trees and a guide to growing and protecting them', Common Ground, London.
Sinden, Neil, 1989, 'Orchards; a guide to local conservation', Common Ground, 1989.

Slater, Candace, (ed.), 2004, ‘In Search of the Rain Forest’, Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, ISBN 0-8223-3218-3 (pb) / ISBN 0-8223-3205-1 (cloth)

Smil, Vaclav, 1998, 'Energies: an illustrated guide to the biosphere and civilisation', MIT Press. ISBN 026269235X

Smith, Philip H,. 2000, 'The Sands of Time' (20th anniversary of the Sefton Coast Management Scheme and the culmination of the EU Sefton Coast Life Project), NMGM Publications, PO Box 33, 127 Dale Street, Liverpool L69 3LA,

Smith R. & Pritchard, D., 1993, 'Strategies for Wildlife; a study of local authority nature conservation strategies in the UK', RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Smithers, Richard, 2000, 'Woodland Biodiversity: expanding our horizons', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor and Francis Group) Landscape Research, pp.386-391.

Smyth, Bob, 1987, 'City wildscape', Hilary Shipman, London.
Smyth, Bob, 1990, 'The Green Guide to Urban Wildlife', A & C Black.
Smyth, Bob, 1990, 'The Blackbrook Valley Project 1981-88', Urban Wildlife Now no.6, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.

Society for the Protection of Nature Reserves (former), 1971, 'Farming and the Soil', Conservation Review 3, SPNR, Alford.

Soutar, Bob, 1990, 'Conservation and community forests', Landscape Design, February,. pp26-27.

South-East England Biodiversity Forum, 2002, 'Action for Biodiversity in South East England), available from Steve Gilbert, RSPB, 2nd Floor, Frederick House, Frederick Street, Brighton BN1 4EA

Southgate, M, 1994, 'The added value test of merger' (of English Nature & the Countryside Commission), Town and Country Plananing, May, pp134-135.
Southgate, Mark, 1995, 'Nature Conservation and Planning: Implications of recent guidance and the Habitats Directive for planners,' (Ambit Publications) Report for the Natural and Built Environment Professions, no. 5, June.
Southgate, Mark, 2002, 'Planning for biodiversity: it is time to stress the positive now', Planning 1490, 11.10.02, p22

Spellerberg, Ian F.& Gaywood, M,J, 1993, 'Linear features: linear habitats and wildlife corridors', English Nature Research Reports no. 60.
Spellerberg, Ian F., 1996, 'Conservation Biology', Longman, Harlow, Essex.

Stamp, D, 1969, 'Nature Conservation in Britain', Collins, London.

Stanley, Alan, 2002, 'How to win. Saving widlife sites', Friends of the Earth, London. ISBN 1 857503392, http://www.foe.co.uk

Steele, R.C, 1972, 'Wildlife Conservation in Woodlands', Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.

Stolton, Sue & Dudley, Nigel, 1999, 'Partnerships for Protection: New Strategies for Planning and Management for Protected Areas', Earthscan in association with the World Conservation Union (IUCN) & WWF International..ISBN 1 85383 609 5 (pb) / 1 85383 614 1 (Hb)

Suffolk County Council, St. Edmund House, County Hall, Ipswich, IP4 1LZ:
'The Suffolk Countryside Manual: Design Guidelines for Highway Works in Rural Areas', available from Ruth Stokes, Environment and Transport Department, 2003.

Sukopp, H. & Werner, P., 1982, 'Nature in cities', Nature and Environment Series, Council of Europe, Strasbourg.

Sunkin, Maurice; Ong, David M & Wight, Robert, 2001, 'Sourcebook on Environmental Law', 2nd edition, Cavendish Publishing, London WC1, October. ISBN 1 85941 586 5

Sutherland, J & Hill, D., 1995, 'Managing habitats for conservation', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Sutherland, William, ?, 'The Conservation Management Handbook', Blackwell, Oxford

Swanson, Tim & Barbier, Eb (ed), 1992, 'Economics for the Wilds: Wildlife, Wildlands, Diversity and Development'.
Swanson, Tim & Barbier, Eb, 1998?, 'Paradise Lost? The Ecological Economics of Biodiversity: Global Action Plan for Biodiversity: An International Framework for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity'.

Swinburne, Nicola, 1999, 'Hardy's landscape falls to the bulldozer', (threat to Dorset heath lands SSSIs), (Friends of the Earth) Earth Matters, Issue no. 43, Summer.

Tacconi, Luca, 2000, 'Biodiversity and Ecological Economics:: Participatory Approaches to Resource Management', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 85383 676 1 (pb) / 1 85383 675 3 (Hb)

Tansley, A.G, 1939, 'The British Isles and their Vegetation', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tansley, A.G, 1945, 'Our Heritage of Wild Nature: a Plea for Organised Nature Conservation', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Taylor, David, 1994, 'PPG9 - A lawyer's dream,' Planning Week 2(44), 3.11.94.

Taylor, Jo K, (ed.), 1997, 'Action for Wildlife: Towards a Biodiversity Action Plan for Nottinghamshire', Nottinghamshire Biodiversity Action Plan Group, Nottinghamshire County Council, West Bridgford, Nottingham
Taylor, Jo K, (ed.), 1998, 'Local Biodiversity Action Plan for Nottinghamshire', Nottinghamshire County Council, West Bridgford, Nottingham

Taylor, Peter, 2005, 'Beyond Conservation: a Wildland Strategy', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 84407 167 7 (pb) / 1 84407 166 9 (Hb)

Teagle, Bunny, 1978, 'The Endless Village', (former) Nature Conservancy Council.

ten Kate, Kerry & Laird, Sarah A., 1999, 'The Commercial Use of Biodiversity: Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing', Earthscan in association with the Commission of the European Communities. ISBN 1 85383 334 7

Terborgh, John, 1999, 'Requiem for Nature', Island Press / Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 55963 587 8

Thames Water, 1998, 'Conservation, Access and Recreation', Thames Water, Reading, Berkshire. tel. (0118) 959 3396.

Thayer, Robert L, 1994, 'Gray World, Green Heart, Technology, Nature and the Sustainable Landscape', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex.

The Barn Owl Trust, 1995, 'Barn Owls on Site - A Guide for Developers and Planners', The Barn Owl Trust.

The Biodiversity Challenge Group. 2001, 'Biodiversity Counts: Delivering a Better Quality of Life', available from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Sandy, Bedfordshire, tel. (01767) 680551, February (OFL on 27.2.01)

The Countryside Agency, Cheltenham - publications available from tel. (0870) 120 6466
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk:
'Planning for Quality of Life in Rural England - the Interim Planning Policy of the Countryside Agency', September 1999.
'The state of the countryside 2001', CA61, ISBN 0 86170 650 1, April 2001.
(The Countryside Agency, the Environment Agency, English Heritage & English Nature), 'Environmental Quality in Spatial Planning: Incorporating the natural, built and historic environment and rural issues in plans and strategies', July 2005, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/commondata/acrobat/envqualityplanning_1106714.pdf

The Countryside Agency (formed in April 1999 from the merger of the
Countryside Commission with the Rural Development Commission) Research Notes series -
versions can be found on the TCA website: http://www/.countryside.gov.uk
'CRN3: Locally Distinctive Hedgerows', April 2000 (free).
CRN5: Integrating the Environment into the CAP', 2000.
'CRN10: The Organic Farming Environment', 2000 (free).
'CRN22: The Trade in Water-Worn Limestone', 2000 (free).

The England Biodiversity Group, 2003, 'Natural partners: the achievements of local biodiversity partnerships in England', http://www.ukbap.org.uk/Library/Natural_partners.pdf

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), 2006, http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/products.aspx

The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/publications:
'Trunk Road Biodiversity Action Plan: Review for discussion', March 2000.
'Planning Advice Note 60: Planning for Natural Heritage', available from TSE, tel. (0131) 244 7543, August 2000.
'The Nature of Scotland: a Policy Statement', March 2001, and at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/environment/nas-00.asp
'The Influence of Local Biodiversity Action Plans in the unitary authority LA21 Process and community planning', 2001, TSO Bookshop, tel. (0870) 606 5566, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/cru/kd01/orange/la21.pdf
'Scottish biodiversity forum research strategy', 2002, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/environment/sbfrs-00.asp
'Nature Conservation (Scotland) Bill, TSO, tel. (01603) 622211, October 2003.
'Scotland's Biodiversity: It's in your hands', 2004, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/environment/sbiiyh-00.asp
'The Nature and Conservation Act', 2004. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2004/11/29105255
'Protected Areas', March 2005, at: http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/research/briefings-05/sb05-08.pdf

The Scottish Office, Edinburgh (former) (Environment Department):
'Circular 13/1991: Nature Conservation and Part VIII of the Environmental Protection Act 1990', (former) Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries Department.
'Circular 6/1995: Nature Conservation: Implementation in Scotland of the EC Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora ("The Habitats Directive"), (former) Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries Department.
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