SD13. ECOTAXATION
(including Landfill Tax and Climate Change Levy)
(updated: April 10, 2006 )

*indicates most useful and/or up to date references
OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/

Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment, 2001, 'Resource Productivity, Waste Minimisation and the Landfill Tax', October, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3263&heading=e-mail+alert

Andersen, M.S., 1998, 'Governance by Green Taxes: Making Pollution Prevention Pay', Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York.

Bailey, Andy, 1997, 'Tips for a greener future' (landfill tax and environmental improvements), Planning 1243, 7.11.97.

Bailey, Ian G., 1999, 'Competition, sustainability and packaging policy in the UK' (economic instruments in the implementation of environmental policy), Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 42 (1), January, pp83-102.

Barraclough, David, 2002, 'Aggregates levy fund is less than transparent', Planning 1454, 1.2.01, p23

Bate, Richard, 1998, 'Taxing times ahead for quarrymen', Planning 1252, 23.1.98.

Bebbington, Jan & Walters, Diane, 1993, 'Accounting for the Environment', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Biffa, 1998, 'Great Britain plc: The Environmental Balance Sheet', Biffa, tel. (01494) 556402

Brannlund, Runar (ed.), 1999, 'Green Taxes: Economic Theory and Empirical Evidence from Scandinavia', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Braund, Mark, 2005, 'The Possibility of Progress', Shepheard-Walwyn, London, http://www.markbraund.com

Broad, Mike, 1997, 'Landfill tax turns brownfield sites into no-go areas', Property Week, 7.11.97, pp24-125.

Brumwell, Mark, 1997, 'Clean-up push', (impact of landfill tax), Estates Gazette, 12.4.97, pp133-135.

Cairncross, F, 1993, 'Costing the Earth' (chapter 4), Business Books / Economist Books, London (second edition).
Cairncross, Frances, 1995, 'Green, Inc.: A guide to business and the environment', Earthscan, London. HC79.E5.C2

College of Estate Management, Reading, tel. (0118) 986 1101
- website: http://www.cem.ac.uk/research.shtml
' Waste Not, Want Not? - Brownfield Development and the Effects of the Landfill Tax', (Report sponsored by English Partnerships & Fairview Homes), April 1999.(OFL on 30.4.99)

Commission for Integrated Transport, London
- website: http://www.cfit.gov.uk
'A Report on Aviation's External Costs', September 2003, http://www.cfit.gov.uk/reports/index.htm

Commission of the European Communities, Brussels:
'Study on the economic and environmental implications of the use of environmental taxes and charges in the European Union and its member states', 2001, http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/taxation/environmental_taxes.htm
'Communication from the commission on alternative fuels for road transport and a set of measures to promote the use of biofuels', November 2001, http://europa.eu.int/comm/taxation_customs/proposals/taxation/report_en.pdf

Confederation of British Industry (CBI)
- website: http://www.cbi.org.uk
'Green taxes: rhetoric and reality', 2002, http://www.cbi.org.uk

Coopers Lybrand, London.
'Landfill Costs and Prices: Correcting Possible Market Distoritions', HMSO, London.
‘Landfill Tax: is it working?’, 1997.

Cradick, Karl, 1999, 'The greenest Budget ever?' (climate change levy announcement), Planning 1310, 19.3.99.

Crabtree, J.R & Chalmers, N.A, 1994, 'Economic evaluation of policy instruments for conservation: standard payments and capital grants', Land Use Policy 11, pp94-196.

Cullingworth, J. Barry, 1997, 'Planning in the USA: Policies, Issues and Processes' (Chapter 16), Routledge, London. GP4301.CUL

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (from June 2001)
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk
'Distribution of the Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund: Summary of responses', April 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/consult/aggregates/index.htm
'Possible Changes to the Landill Tax Credit Scheme: consultation paper', April 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6217&heading=e-mail+alert
'Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control a Practical Guide' (second edition), July 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/ppc/ippc/index.htm and from the DEFR
'A Publications line, tel. (08459) 556000 (quote publication code PB7230) - comments to the Department on the guidance and on experience of applying it are invited by 1 November 2002.
'Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund Evaluation', December 2003, http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/aggregates/index.htm

Department for Transport (DfT)( (May 2002-)
- website: http://www.dft.gov.uk
'Aviation and the Environment: Using economic instruments', March 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=14543&heading=e-mail+alert
'Aviation and the Environment: Using economic instruments', July 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=15854&heading=e-mail+alert

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
'The Potential for Further Changes to the Personal Taxation Regime to Encourage Modal Shift', October 2001,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=3658&heading=e-mail+alert
'Help for Green Transport', January 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=5140&heading=e-mail+alert

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (1997-2001)
- replaced by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) in June 2001
'Design of tax/charge scheme for pesticides', DETR Publications Sales Centre, Goldthorpe, Rotherham, 1999 with copy of executive summary available from DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk
'The Operation of the Landfill Tax', TSO, tel. (0345) 585463, July 1999.
'The Consultation Paper on Energy Efficiency Measures under the Climate Change Levy Package', December 1999, at: http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/eeccl/index.htm
'Effects of Landfill Tax - Reduced Disposal of Inert Wastes to Landfill', April 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/wastestrategy/index.htm
'Economic instruments in relation to water abstration a consultation paper', May 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/consult/ecowater/index.htm
*'Climate Change Levy and Energy Efficiency Agreements', August 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/climatechange/cclevyeea/index.htm
'Regeneration Research Summary: Landfill tax and the development of brownfield land', March 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1360&heading=E-mail+alert"
'Assessing the Impact of the Landfill Tax on Derelict Land Clearance', March 2001 and at: http://www.regeneration.detr.gov.uk/rs/04000/index.htm
'Landfill Tax and the Development of Brownfield Land', available from David Walters, tel. (020) 7944 3000, April 2001.

Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 1994, 'The economic effects of ecological tax reform' , DIW, Berlin.

Dugdill, Gerald, 1998, 'Ploughing landfill tax back into cities', Urban Environment Today, 11.6.98.

Durning, Allan Thein & Bauman, Yoram, 1998, 'Tax Shift: How to Help The Economy, Improve the Environment, and Get the Tax Man Off Your Back', North West Environment Watch, Report no. 7, Seattle, www.northwestwatch.org

Ecotec Research and Consulting, 1999, 'Design of Tax/Charge Scheme for Pesticides' (A Final Report to the Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions), ISBN 1851121609, DETR Publications Sales Centre, Rotherham; Executive Summary available from (former) DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March and also available on at http://www.detr.gov.uk

Ekins, Paul, 1996, 'Taxing times for the Big New Idea' (Ecotaxes), Green Futures (Forum for the Future), no. 2, December.
Ekins, Paul, 1999, 'Directions' (on the Marshall report proposals for a carbon tax), Green Futures (Forum for the Future) 2, January/February
Ekins, Paul, 1998, 'Ecological Tax Reform, Environmental Policy and the Competitiveness of British Industry', Forum for the Future and Cambridge Econometrics, January.

Elliot, Larry, 1997, 'Quid Pro Quo', Friends of the Earth 'Earth Matters'.

Employment Policy Institute (author: Dr. Terry Barker), 1995, 'Taxing Pollution Instead of Jobs,' EPI, Southbank House, Black Prince Road, London SE1 7SJ.

ENDS Reports:
'Green accounts point to integration of economic and environmental policy', ENDS Report 259, August 1996.
'Environmental Consultancy in the UK: A Market Analyses', 1998.
ENDS Report, landfill tax and the pitfalls of privatised public spending', ENDS Report, February 1999, pp17-20.

Energy Saving Trust (EST), London:
- website: http://www.est.org.uk/
'Changing climate, changing behaviour: Delivering household energy savings through fiscal incentives', 2005, http://www.est.org.uk/uploads/documents/aboutest/fiscalupdate.pdf

Environment Agency (formed in April 1996 from merger of Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution; HMIP and
the National River Authority; NRA) - EA reports available from Public Enquiries, Rio House, Waterside Drive,
Aztec West, Bristol BS32 4UD, tel. (01454) 624400
- website: http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk
'Air quality note 8 - Climate Change Levy', February 2001, and at http//www.environment-agency.gov.uk/epns/aqhome.html
'Environment Agency's Charging Schemes: 2005-06', November 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=22247&heading=e-mail+alert

Environmental Resources Ltd, 1992, 'Economic Instruments and the Recovery of Resources from Waste', (fromer) Department of the Environment, HMSO, London.

Eurocoop, 2001, 'Position paper on green taxation', September and at http://www.eurocoop.org

European Environment Agency, 1996, EEA, Copenhagen, available from The Stationery Office, London.

European Environmental Agency (EEA), Kongens Nytorv 6, DK-1050 Copenhagen,
fax +45 33367100, email: info@eea.dk :
- website: http://www.eea.org
'Environmental Taxes: Implementation and Environmental Effectiveness', 1996.
 ‘Using the market for cost-effective environmental policy’, March 2006,
http://www.reports.eea.eu.int/eea_report_2006_1/en/EEA_report_1_2006.pdf

European Federation for Transport and the Environment (T&E),
Rue de la Pépinière 1, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
tel. +32 2 502 9909, fax. +32 2 502 9908, email: info@t-e.nu
- website: http://www.t-e.nu:
'Car Taxation', 2006, http://www.t-e.nu/article166.html
‘Aviation Ticket Taxes’, T&E position paper, 2006.

European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin
- website: http://www.eurofound.ie
'Environment Taxes and Charges: National Experiences and Plans', EFILWC, Dublin, available from the Stationery Office, London, 1996.
'Economic Instruments for Sustainable Development', 2001.

Evans, Bob, 2000, 'A taxing question' (economic instruments, planning policy and housing development', Town and Country Planning 69 (7/8), July/August.
Evans, Bob & Bate, Richard, 2000, 'A Taxing Question: the contribution of economic instruments to planning objectives', Town and Country Planning Association, London, July.

Fabian Society, 2000, 'Paying for Progress: A New Politics of Tax for Public Spending', Fabian Society, London, tel. (020) 7227 4900, December

Feature, 1996, 'Trust sets out stall on levy' (Civic Trust and Greenfield Tax), Planning 1199, 13.12.96.

Folmer, Henk, (ed.), 1995, 'Principles of Environmental and Resource Economics: A Guide for Students and Decision-Makers' Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Forum for the Future, 2000, Ecological tax reforms' (?exact title), Forum for the Future for the European Commission, CEC, Brussels, tel. +32 2 299 1111 and at http://europa.eu.int/comm

*Friends of the Earth, 1994, 'Working Future: Jobs and the Environment', FOE, London.. GP5514.FRE

Fyson, Anthony, 2000, 'Taxing debate on the future of regeneration; (discussion of the TCPA report 'A Taxing Question: the Contribution of Economic Instruments to Planning Objectives' (by Bob Evans and Richard Bates), £7.50 for TCPA members and £5 for TCPA members, July 2000), Planning 1377, 14.7.00.
Fyson, Anthony, 2000, 'Fuel tax benefits needs publicity by ministers' (using economic instruments for environmental purposes), Planning 1387, 22.9.00.

Gago, Alberto & Labandeira, Xavier, 2000, 'Towards a Green Tax Reform Model', (John Wiley & Sons) Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 2 (1), January-March, pp25-38.

Gardiner, Joey, 2005, 'A green stamp of approval', (the case for cutting down on stamp duty on environmentally-friendly homes), Regeneration & Renewal, 7.1.05, p7

Garlick, Richard, 1998, 1998, 'Fiscal incentives to influence planning', Planning 1252, 23.1.98.

*Gray, Rob et al., 1993, 'Accounting for the Environment', Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Hansen, K (ed.), 1994, 'Making Budgets Green', Leading Practices in Taxation and Subsidy Reform', International Institute for Sustainable Development, London.

Hewett, Chris & Baron, Richard, 1999, 'Do we really need Eco-taxes'?, (Forum for the Future) Green Futures no. 15, March/April.

HM Customs and Excise:
'Consultation Document on the detailed design and administrative implications of the climate change levy' and 'Draft Regulatory Impact Assessment', ?, available from Judith Hope, HM Customs and Excise, 3rd Floor West, Ralli Quays, Stanley Street, Salford M60 9LA, fax. (0161) 827 0300, or at http://www.hmce.gov.uk
'General guide to aggregates levy', January 2002, obtainable from: National Advice Service. tel: (0845) 010 9000
http://www.hmce.gov.uk/business/othertaxes/agl-guide.htm

HM Treasury, London,
'Modernising the taxation of the haulage industry - a consultation paper', 2001, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/mediastore/other-files/Haulage.pdf
'Economic Instruments to Improve Household Energy Efficiency: Consultation document on specific measures', August 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16277&heading=e-mail+alert
'An Assessment of Options for Recycling Landfill Tax Revenue', February 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18711&heading=e-mail+alert

House of Commons; Committee of Public Accounts:
'Landfill Tax Credit Scheme: forty-seventh report of session 2001-02', House of Commons Papers, 2001-02. HC 338, TSO, July 2002
ISBN: 0 215 00459 0, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmpubacc/338/338.pdf

House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee:
'Pre-Budget Report 1999: pesticides, aggregates and the Climate Change levy', Fourth Report 1999-2000, HC76, Parliamentary Bookshop, 12 Bridge Street, London SW1A 2JX, tel. (020) 7219 3890, and on the web at: http://www.parliament.uk/commons/selcom/eahome.htm, March 2000.
'Sixth report, Budget 2000 and the Environment' (including discussion of green taxes and car use), August 2000, and c.f. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmenvaud.htn
'Environmental Audit: Fourth Report' (taxation and the promotion of alternative fuels), April 2003, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com

House of Commons Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee reports available from
ETRA Committee Office, House of Commons, 7 Milbank, London SW1P 3JA and at: http://www.parliament.uk/commons/selcomm/etrahome
'Thirteenth Report: The Operation of the Landfill Tax', HC150, Session 1998-99.

House of Commons; Northern Ireland Affairs Committee:
'Introduction of the aggregates levy in Northern Ireland', House of Commons Papers, 2001-02, HC 333, TSO, December 2001, ISBN: 0-215-00077-3, £14.50, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmniaf/333/33302.htm
Introduction to the aggregates levy in Northern Ireland: the Government's response: report, together with proceedings of the Committee minutes of evidence: 3rd report', House of Commons Papers, 2001-02, HC 713, TSO, April, ISBN: 0 215 00306 3, £6.00

IBI, 1999, 'Tax Exempt Status for Employer-Provided Transit Benefits', National Climate Change Process and Transport Canada, http://www.tc.gc.ca/programs/environment/climatechange

Institute for Public Policy Research, 1996, 'Green Tax Reform: Pollution payments and Labour Tax Cuts', IPPR, London. HC260.E5.T4

International Institute for Sustainable Development (Canada), 1995, 'Green Budget Reform: An International Casebook of Leading Practices', Earthscan, London.

Jackson, Tony & Roberts, Peter, 2000, 'Environmental Taxation - a new planning and management tool', Town and Country Planning 69 (3), March.
Jackson, Tony, 2000, 'The Employment and Productivity Effects of Environmental Taxation: Additional Dividends or Added Distractions?', (Carfax Publishing Ltd. / Taylor & Francis Ltd) Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 4 (3), May, pp389-432.
Jackson, Tony, 2001, 'Environmental Taxation: A New Tool for Local Planning?', Regional Studies (Carfax / Taylor & Francis Group) 35 (1), pp80-85.

Johnston, Bryan, 1997, 'The taxman cometh again', (tax on pricing aggregate production), Planning 1221, 6.6.97.

Joseph Rowntree Foundation publications available from York Publishing Services, York,
tel. (01904) 430033 / (01235) 465500, fax: (01904) 430868, email: orders@yps.ymn.co.uk
- bookshop: http://www/jrf.org.uk/bookshop
- JRF Findings online at: http://www.jrf.org.uk
'Green Taxes and Charges: Reducing Their Impact on Low Income Households', 2004, and at http://www.jrf.org.uk

Jordan, A.J., R. Wurzel & A. Zito, (eds.), 2003, 'New Instruments of Environmental Governance', Frank Cass: London. ISBN 0 7146 5366 7 (Hb) / 0 7146 8300 (pb)

Kemp, René, 1997, 'Environmental Policy and Technical Change: A Comparison of the Technological Impact of Policy Instruments', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Kinver, Mark, 1999, 'Death by taxes' (climate change levy, business and sustainability) (Interview with Martin Gale, Managing Director of Shotton Paper), (Forum for the Future) Green Futures 19, November/December.

Levett, Roger, 1994, 'Sustainable pricing structures,' Town and Country Planning 63 (10), October, pp. 270-272.

Lewis, Michael, 1995, 'A review of economic instruments in environmental control', Environmental Policy and Practice, 5 (2).

*Local Government Association, 1999, 'Environmental Taxation: A Discussion Paper', £20 from IDeA publications, tel. (020) 7296 6600, email: alison.miller@lga.gov.uk September. ISBN 1840491114 0 0. (OFL on 10.9.99)

London Economics, 1992, 'The Potential Role of Market Mechanisms in the Control of Acid Rain' (report for the Department of the Environment), HMSO, London.

Maddison, David, 1997, 'Environmentally damaging subsidies in the UK', European Environment, 7 (4), July-August, pp110-117.

Marshall, Lord, 1998, 'Economic Instruments and the Business Use of Energy', HM Treasury, London, November and c.f. the website: http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk

Menzies, Walter, 2000, 'Taxing for a sustainable future' (Landfill Tax Credit Schemes), Landscape Design, February, pp26-27.

Myers, Norman with Kent, Jennifer, 1998, 'Perverse Subsidies: Tax $s Undercutting our Economies and Environments Alike', report for the IISD, publisheed by Greenleaf Publishing, tel. (0114) 267 9403.

National Audit Office, 2001, 'Evaluation of the landfill tax credit scheme' (?exact title), NAO, London, February.

National Round Table on Environment and Economy, 2003, 'Fiscal Measures for Urban Sustainability', NRTEE, http://www.nrtree-trnee.ca

Norland, Douglas & Ninassi, Kim, 1998, 'Price it Right: Energy Pricing and Fundamental Tax Reform', Alliance to Save energy, Washington DC, and at www.ase.org

New Economics Foundation and War on Want, 2001, 'The Robin Hood Tax' (concrete proposals for fighting global poverty and poromoting sustainable development by harnessing the proceeeds from a currency transactions tax), NEF, London.

Offord, Chris, 1997, ‘Is the answer green taxes?’, (Landfill tax), Planning 1229, 1.8.97.

Open University / WS Atkins / Napier University, 2002, 'The Potential for Further Changes to the Personal Taxation Regime to Encourage Modal Shift', The Open University / WS Atkins / Napier University (Edinburgh).

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) publication available from
Agency Publications, The Stationery Office, London:
'Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection', 1989.
'Environmental Policy: How to Apply Economic Instruments', 1991.
'Taxation and the Environment: Complementary Policies', 1993.
'Energy Prices and Taxes', 1993 and 1994.
'The Distributive Effects of Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection', 1994.
'Environment and Taxation: The Cases of the Netherlands, Sweden and the United States', 1994.
'Environmental Taxes in OECD Countries', 1995.
'Reforming Tax and Transport Subsidies: Environmental and Economic Implications', Agency Publications, TSO, January 1998.
'Reforming Transport Taxes', 2004.

O'Riordan, Timothy (ed.), 1996, 'Ecotaxation', Earthscan, London. HC79.E5.E3

Packer, Nigel, 1998, 'Landfill tax rise fails to move operators', Planning 1261, 27.3.98.

Park, Patricia, 2000, 'An evaluation of the Landfill Tax two years on', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, January, pp3-13.

Pearce, D & Turner, R.K, 1992, 'Packaging waste and the polluter pays principle: a taxation solution', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 35, pp5-15.

Pearce, David, with von Finckenstein, Donata Finck, 2000, 'Advancing Subsidy Reforms: Towards a Viable Package', CSERGE (University of East Anglia) Working Paper GEC 2000-12.

Perry, Ed, 2002, 'Can money talk?' (financial incentives to encourage recycling within the community), Surveyor 189 (5910), 18.12.02, pp15-17.

Petherick, Andrew, 1997, 'Tax returns', (landfill tax funding of environmental initiatives), Leisure Opportunities, Issue 177, 17 February-2 March , pp10-11.

Policy Studies Institute report, commissioned by Green Alliance (authors: Simon Dresner, Paul Ekins & Rebecca Willis), 2006, 'A Green Living Initiative: Engaging households to achieve environmental goals', ISBN:0 9549757 5 8, Green Alliance, London, February,
http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/publications/GreenLivingReport/

Potter, Stephen, 1999, 'Tax and green transport plans', Town and Country Planning 68 (2), February.
Potter, Stephen, 1999, 'Scepticism in retreat?', (discussion of the 'green' bits of the Budget), Town and Country Planning 68 (4), April.
Potter, Stephen, 2003, 'Transport taxation regime change?', Town and Country Planning 72 (8), September, pp240-241.

Progresssive Forum Internatoinal, 2002, 'Towards Sustainable Taxation', January, available from Paul Brandon, tel. (020) 7377 8885.

Pye-Smith, Charlie, 2002, 'The Subsidy Scandal: How Governments Squander Public Money and Wreck the Environment', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 902 7

Reeds, John, 1996, 'Gummer hears industry fury over landfill tax exemptions', Surveyor, 10.10.96, pp.12-13
Reeds, John, 1998, 'Money in muck' (Landfill tax Environment Trusts), Surveyor, 17.9.98.

Rietbergen-MacCracken, Jennifer & Abaza, Hussein, 2000, 'Economic Instrumnets for Environmental Management: A Worldwide Compendium of Case Studies', Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 690 7.

Rietveld, P. & van Wissen, L, 1991, 'Transport policies and the environment: regulation and taxation', in Kraan, D.J & Veld, R.J. (eds.), 1991, 'Environmental Protection: Public or Private?', Kluwer, Dordrecht.

Roodman, David M., 1999, 'The Natural Wealth of Nations', Earthscan / The Worldwatch Environmental Alert series, ISBN 1 85383 592 7.

Sills, Richard, 2000, 'An environment tax' (progress of the Landfill Tax Credit Scheme), Landscape Design, February, pp22-24.

Skou Andersen, Michael, 1994, 'Governance by Green Taxes': Making pollution prevention pay,' Issues in environmental politics, ?

Snape, John; de Souza, Jeremy, 2005, 'Environment Taxation Laws: Policy, Contexts and Practice', Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire. ISBN 0 7546 2304 1

Stokes, Tim, 2000, 'Building allies in the environment' (partnerships in distributing Landfill Tax Credit Schemes funds), Landscape Design, February, pp28-29.

Sustainable Economy Unit (Forum for the Future) & Friends of the Earth, 1998, 'Ecological Tax Reform' (study by Cambridge Econometrics for SEU & FOE, available from the SEU, Forum for the Future, London.

Teufel, D, 1991, 'Umweltwirkungen von Finanzinstrumenten im Verkehrsbereich' (Environmental effects of finance instruments in the area of traffic), Umwelt und Prognose Institut, Heidelberg.

The Stationery Office, 2000, 'United Kingdom National Accounts 2000', available from TSO, August 2000, £39.50.

Tidy Britain Group, 1998, 'Effects of the landfill tax on flytipping, April 1997-March 1998', TBG, tel. (01942) 824620.

Tietenberg, T, 1990, 'Economic instruments for environmental regulation', Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, pp17-23.

Tindale, Stephen & Holthorn, Gerald, 1996, 'Green Taxes: Pollution Payments and Labour Tax Cuts', Institute for Public Policy Research, London. HC260.E5.T4
Tindale, Stephen, 1997, 'Labour's 'green' tax agenda', Environment Information Bulletin, June, pp7-10.
Tindale, Stephen, 1997, 'The political economy of environmental tax reform', in Jacobs, M. (ed), 'Greening the Millennium?', The Political Quarterly, Oxford.

Town and Country Planning Association, London SW1, tel. (020) 7930 8903:
'Increasing Landfill Tax effectiveness', 1999 and c.f. Town and Country Planning 68 (2), February 1999.
'A Taxing Question: the Contribution of Economic Instruments to Planning Objectives' (by Bob Evans & Richard Bates), July 2000.

*Transport 2000. 'A Taxing Question: How a Parking Tax might work', Transport 2000, 1998. HE356.P37

UK Roundtable on Sustainable Development (replaced in Summer 2000 by the
UK Sustainable Development Commission):
'Economic Regulation', January 1998.
'Not too difficult! Economic instruments to promote sustainable development within a modernised economy', April 2000. (OFL on 17.4.00) and at: http://www.open.gov.uk/roundtb/hometb.htm

US Sustainable Transport Program, 2000, 'Changing the Price Signal', available from the US Offfice of International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) - website: http://www.iclei.org

Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada,
tel/fax. +1 604 360 1560, litman@vtpi.org
- website: http://www.vtpi.org (includes many VTPI reports)
'Parking Taxes: Evaluating Options and Impacts', April 2006, http://www.vtpi.org/parking_tax.pdf

Von Weizsaecher, Ernst & Jessinghaus, J, 1992, 'Ecological Tax Reform: A Policy Proposals for Sustainable Development', Zed Books, London.
Von Weizsaecher, Ernst; Lovins, Amory B & Lovins, L. Hunter, 1998, 'Factor Four: Doubling wealth, Halving Resource Use' (Chapter &: Ecological Tax Reform), Earthscan, London. ISBN 1 85383 406 8 (HD9502.W4)

Wood, Roger, 1996, 'No such thing as a good tax', (landfill tax), Surveyor, 10.10.96, pp. 20-21.