SD03a ECOLOGICAL CAPACITY / ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY / CARRYING CAPACITY / ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINTS
(updated: June 20, 2006 )

*indicates most useful and/or up to date references
OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/

Aal, Carlo; Norland, Ingrid Thorsen, 2005, 'The use of the ecological footprint in local politics and administration: results and implications from Norway', Local Environment, 10 (2), Apirl, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=JCXEGWXAFJDDKMYP

Anon, 2004, 'Scotland's footprint', http://www.scotlands=footprint.com/downloads/Full%20Report.pdf

Arup Economics & Planning, Ove / Building Design Partnership, London:
'Environmental Capacity and Development in Historic Cities - a study with special reference to Chester' (methodology report), 1993.
'Chester: the future of an historic city', 1994.
(with Breheny, Michael), 'Environmental Capacity: A Methodology for Historic Cities', Final Report on behalf of Cheshire County Council, Chester City Council, (former) Department of the Environment & English Heritage, 1995.

Audit Commission, London, tel. (020) 7396 1494
- website: http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk

'Local quality of life indicators - supporting local communities to become sustainable - National Report', August 2005,
http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/Products/NATIONAL-REPORT/0D488A03-8C16-46fb-A454-7936FB5D5589/QofL2005.pdf
'Local quality of life indicators - supporting local communities to become sustainable - Pull-out section - List of local quality of life indicators', August 2005,
http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/Products/NATIONAL-REPORT/0D488A03-8C16-46fb-A454-7936FB5D5589/Pulloutsection.pdf

Barrett, John & Scott, Anthony, 2003, 'The Application of the Ecological Footprint: a case of passenger transport in Merseyside', Local Environment 8 (2), April, p167, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=29VTCWJBCQN1XMBL
Barrett, John; Birch, Rachel; Cherrett, Nia & Wiedmann, Thomas, 2005, 'Reducing Wales Ecological Footprint: A resource accounting tool for sustainable consumption', WWF/Stockholm Environment Insitute, York (SEI-Y)

Barton, Hugh, 1995, 'The Capacity to Deceive', ECOS, 16 (3/4), pp18-25.
Barton, Hugh, et al., 1995, 'Sustainable Settlements: A Guide for Planners, Designers and Developers', Local Government Management Board, Luton.
Barton, Hugh, 1997, 'Environmental Capacity and Sustainable Urban Form', in Farthing, S, (ed.), 1997, 'Evaluating Local Environmental Policy'. Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire, pp78-96. (OFL)

Best Foot Forward Ltd, Oxford, tel. (01865) 250818:
- website: http://www.bestfootforward.com

'Ecological Footprinting Methods', ?
'City Limits: A resource flow and ecological footprint analysis of Greater London', Commissioned by the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management, http://www.ciwm.co.uk September 2000, http://www.bestfootforward.com
'Five Cities Footprint', Report for the Scottiish Eecutive, Edinburgh, 2002, http://www.bestfootforward.com/downloads/Scottish%20Cities%20Review%20Footprint%20Report.pdf
'Material Health: A mass balance and ecological footprint analysis of the NHS in England and Wales', 2004.
'Stepping Forward: A Resource Flow and Ecological Footprint Analysis of the South West of England', 2005, http://www.bestfootforward.com/downloads/summary.pdf
'Ecological Footprint and Sustainability Assessment', ?2005, http://www.bestfootforward.com/downloads/ecologicalfootprint.pdf

Blake, John, 1998, 'Battle of conceptual framework' (discussion of reports on environmental capacity)', Town and Country Planning 67 (3), April

Bond, Stuart & Netherwood, Alan, 2003, 'Stomping or stepping lightly? Local governance and ecological footprints', (University of Westminster 'promoting local sustainable development) 9 (7), August, pp13-15

Buckley, P., 1995, 'Critical Natural Capital: Operational Flaws in a Valid Concept', ECOS, 16 (3/4).

Buckley, R., 1999, 'An ecological perspective on carrying capacity', Annals of Tourism Research 26 (3), August.

Building Design Partnership et al., 1994, 'Chester: The Future of an Historic City', BDP, London.

Council for the Protection of Rural England, 1997, ‘Making sense of environmental capacity’, CPRE, London.

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (July 2001-)
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk

‘Managing the Footprint of Agriculture: Towards a comparative assessment of risks and benefits for novel agricultural systems’, March 2006.

Department of the Environment (former; since June 1997 part of the Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions; DETR), 1997, The Application of Environmental Capacity to Land Use Planning', TSO, London.

English Historic Towns Forum, 1993, 'Environmental Capacity and Development in Historic Towns- Conference Proceedings', EHTF, London

Entec UK Ltd, on behalf of the Department of the Environment, 1997, 'The Application of Environmental Capacity to Land Use Planning', TSO, London.

Environmental Resources Management, 1995, 'Environmental Capital for the Countryside', ERM, Oxford.

European Environmental Agency (EEA), Kongens Nytorv 6, DK-1050 Copenhagen,
fax +45 33367100, email: info@eea.dk :

- website: http://www.eea.org

'The European Environment - State and Outlook 2005', November 2005, at http://www.eea.eu.int/main_html

Fyson, Anthony, 2004, '...facing up to the need for a sound population policy', Planning 1586, 10.10.04, p10

Glasson, John; Godfrey, Kerry & Goodey, Brian with Absalom, Helen & van der Borg, Jan, 1995, 'Toward Visitor Impact Management: Visitor impacts, carrying capacity and management responses in Europe's historic towns and cities', Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire, ISBN 1 85972 054 4.

Gordon, P & Richardson, H.W, 2001, 'Farmland preservation and ecological footprints: a critique', Planning and Markets, at http://www-pam.usc.edu/volume1/v1i1a2s1.html#gordon_contents

Grigson, W. S, 1995, 'The Limits of Environmental Capacity', Housebuilders Federation in association with Barton Wilmore Partnership, London.

Holland, L, 2003, 'Can the principle of the ecological footprint be applied to measure the environmental sustainability of business?', Corporate Social Responsibility & Environmental Management 10, pp224-232.

Hunter, Colin; Carmichael, Katriona; Pangbourne, Kate, 2006, ‘Household ecological footprinting using a new diary-based data-gathering approach’, Local Environment 11 (3), June, p307, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=VV543P3858Q03747

Institute for Environment and Development, 1995, 'Citizen Action to Lighten Britain's Ecological Footprint', International Institute for Environment and Development, London.

Jacobs, Michael, 1993, 'Sense and Sustainability - Land Use Planning and Environmentally Sustainable Development', (former) Council for the Protection of Rural England, London.
Jacobs, Michael, 1997, 'Making Sense of Environmental Capacity', CPRE (former Council, now Campaign) for the Protection of Rural England), London.

Jones, Peter; Comfort, Daphne & Hillier, David, 2005, 'Ecological footprints over Europe', Town and Country Planning 74 (9), September, pp271-273

Leighton, Elizabeth, 2004, 'Taking the first step: exploring the value of ecological footprints', eg' (University of Westminster) 10 (3), March, pp10-12

London Remade & London First, 20005, 'Making London a sustainable city: reducing London's ecological footprint -Report', London Remade & London First, http://www.londonremade.com/download_files/Making%20London%20a%20Sustainable%20City.pdf

Material Health, 2004, 'Material health: A mass balance and ecological footprint analysis of the NHS in England and Wales', Best Foot Forward, Oxford.

Moos, Markus, Whitfield, Jason; Johnson, Laura C; Andrew, Jean, 2006, 'Does Design Matter? The Ecological Footprint as a Planning Tool at the Local Level', Journal of Urban Deesign 11 (2), June, p195, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=JM37078267W47GQ0

Netherwood, Alan, 2004, 'Ecological footprinting', Paper presented at the 2004 Planning Summer School, Reading, September, http://www.planningsummerschool.org/papers/year2004/
Netherwood, Alan, 2005, 'The impact of Cardiff's ecological footprint', 'eg' (promoting local sustainable development), 11 (4), May/June, p6

Nijkamp, Peter; Rossi, Emilia Rossi; Vindigrii,Gabriella, 2004, 'Ecological Footprints in Plural: A Meta-analytic Comparison of Empirical Results', Regional Studies 38, p47, http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=YM5VN6624FKV5687

Orton, D, 1999, 'Commentary on 'Our Ecological Footprint', at http://home.ca.intern.net/~greenweb/Ecological_Footprint.html

Postel, S, 1994, 'Carrying Capacity: Earth's Bottom LIne', in The State of the World 1994, Earthscan, London.

Pritchard, David, 1994, 'Is carrying capacity real, and can we use it in planning?', RSPB Conservation Review 8, pp.72-76.

Redefining Progress,
'Ecological Footprint of Nations', 2002, Sustainability Program of Redefining Progress, http://www.RedefiningProgress.org/publications/ef1999.pdf - summary at http://ens-news.com/ens/nov2002/2002-11-28-10.asp
'Footprint of Nations report', March 2006, http://www.ecologicalfootprint.org and see http://society.guardian.co.uk/societyguardian/story/0,,1741295,00.html

Rees, W.E, 1990, 'The ecology of sustainable development', The Ecologist 20 (1), pp18-23.
Rees, W.E, 1992, 'Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity', Environmental Urbanization 4 (2), pp121-130
Rees, William E & Wackernagel, M., 1996, 'Urban ecological footprints; why cities cannot be sustainable and why they are a key to sustainability', EIA Review 16, pp223-248.
Rees, William, 1996, 'Revisiting carrying capacity: area based indicators of sustainability', Population and Environment 17, pp195-215.
*Rees, William with Wackernagel, M., 1996, 'Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth', New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia & New Haven, Connecticut.
Rees, William E., 1997, 'Is 'Sustainable City' an oxymoron?', Local Environment 2 (3), pp303-310.
Rees, William, 2001, 'The concept of ecological footprint', in 'Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Vol. 2', Academic Press, New York, http://www.solecregistration.ca./en/reports/Ecological%20Footprint/The%20Concept%20%of%20the%20Eclogical%20Footprint.pdf
Rees, William, E 2003, 'Ecological footprints and urban transportation', Chapter 1 in Tolley, Rodney, (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Roebuck, Sandra, 1994, 'Calculating environmental capacity in Chester,' Planning Week 24 (2), 16.6.94.
Roebuck, Sandra & Gurney, Adrian, 1995, 'Scope for growth' (Chester Study), Planning Week 3 (22), 1.6.95.

Roy, R & Caird, S, 2001, 'Household ecological footprints - moving towards sustainability?', Town and Country Planning 70, October, pp277-279

Rydin, Yvonne, 1998, 'Land use planning and environmental capacity: Reassessing the use of regulatory tools to achieve sustainable development', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 41 (6), November, pp749-765.

Selman, Paul, 1996, 'Local Sustainability: Managing and Planning Ecologically Sound Places', Paul Chapman, London. GF50.SEL

Simmons, Craig & Chambers, Nicky, 1998, 'Footprinting UK Households: how big is your ecological garden?', Local Environment 3 (3), October.

Taking Stock, 2004, 'Taking stock: managing our impact: An ecological footprint of the south-east region', http://www.takingstock.org/resource_pack.asp

The Scottish Parliament, 2006, ‘First Ecological Footprint’, report commissioned by the Scottish Parliament Information Centre (SPICe) and supported by the Sustainable Development Commission Scotland, http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/research/factsheets/documents/EcologicalFootprint.pdf

The Stepping Forward Project, 2005, 'Stepping forward: a resource flow and ecological footprint analysis of the South West', The Stepping Forward Project: http://www.steppingforward.org.uk/

Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (OFL on 21.2.03)

Wackernagel, M & Rees, W, 1996, 'Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on Earth', New Society, Philadelphia & Gabriola Island, British Columbia.
Wackernagel, M; Onisto, L; Bello, P; Linares, A; Falfan, I; Garcia, J; Guerrero, A & Guerrero, M, 1999, 'National natural accounting with the ecological footprint concept', Ecological Economics 29, pp375-390
Wackernagel, M; Lewan, L & Borgstrom-Hansson, 1999, 'Evaluating the use of natural capital with the ecological footprint', Ambio 28, pp604-612

Walker, I & Rees, W, 1997, 'Urban density and ecological footprints: An analysis of Canadian households', in Roseland, M (ed.), 1997, 'Eco-City Dimensions', New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island British Columbia & New Haven Connecticut.

West Sussex County Council, 1996, 'The Environmental Capacity of West Sussex', West Sussex County Council, Chichester, Sussex.

Wiedmann, Thomas, 2004, 'Taking Stock - A Material Flow Analysis and Ecological Footprint of the South East', April, available from Leonie Simpson from EcoSys, tel: (01273) 245 587, http://www.takingstock.org

Willoughby, Pat, 1997, 'Wider review long overdue' (EIPs, environmental capacity and RPG9), Town and Country Planning 66 (9), September.

Wood, Richard & Lenzen, Manfred, 2003, 'An Application of a Modified Ecological Footprint Method and Structural Path Analysis in a Comparative Institutional Study', Local Environment 8 (4), August, pp365, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=PP8MG3N88LVVQ09L

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Geneva,
WWSF UK, Godalming, Surrey, tel. (01483) 426444
WWF Education Distribution, PO Box 963, Slough SL2 3RS,
tel. (01753) 643104, fax. (01753) 646553, email: mailto: rpc@richmond.co.uk :

- website: http://www.wwf.org.uk
(WWF Cymru), 'Best Foot Forward: Ol-troed Cymru', Report to the Welsh Assembly by WWF Cymru, 2002.
'Living Planet report', July 2002.
(WWF UK & WWF Cymru), 'Ecological Footprints - A Guide for Local Authorities', 2003.
(WWF & Global Footprint Network), 'Living Planet Report', WWF, Gland, 2004.
'Environmental Footprint for the UK', 2004, http://www.org/researcher/issues/footprint/index.sp
(WWF & Global Footprint Network) 'Europe 2005: The Ecological Footprint', WWF European Policy Office, Brussels, 2005, http://www.panda.org/downloads/europe/europe2005ecologicalfootprint.pdf

WSP Environmental Ltd & Natural Strategies LLC, 2003, 'Towards a Sustainable London: Reducing the Capital's Ecological Footprint. Phase 1 Report: Determining London's Ecological Footprint and Priority Impact Areas for Action', WSP Environmental Ltd & Natural Strategies LLC, London & Oaklands, Calfironia, USA, at http:www.londonremade.com/download_files/Phase%201%20Final.pdf