RP24. OTHER RECREATION & LEISURE PLANNING - (R-Z)

Raemaekers, J, 1991, 'Piste control: the planning and management of Scottish ski centres', The Planner, 15.11.91, pp6-8.
Raemaekers, J, 1996, 'Slippery slopes of downhill guidance', Planning Week, 4.4.96, pp14-15.

Ramblers' Association, London SW8, tel. (020) 7339 8500
- website: http://www.ramblers.org.uk
'Harmony in the Hills', 1993.
'You're quick or dead', (footpaths and high speed roads), 1995.
'Countryside Stewardship Scheme: Survey by the Ramblers' Association of Public Access Sites', 1993.
'Countryside Stewardship Scheme Public Access Sites: Survey Report on Access Provisions at Second-Year Public Access Sites', 1994.
'Access to the Open Countryside in England and Wales: Helping the Government Turn Vision into Reality', 1998.
'You're either quick or your're dead', April 2003.
'The Economic and Social Value of Walking in England', September 2003.

Rauh, Wolfgang, et al., 1998, 'Freizeitmobilitaet- Umweltvertraegliche Angebote und Initiativen' (Leisure time mobility - Sustainable Options and Initiatives), VCOe (Verkerhrsclub Oesterreich), Dingelstedtgasse 15, A-1150 Wien (Vienna).

Ravenscroft, Neil, 1992, 'Recreation Planning and Development', Macmillan, London.
Ravenscroft, Neil, 1995, 'Recreational access to the countryside of England and Wales: popular leisure as the legitimation of private property', Journal of Property Research 12 (1), Spring.
Ravenscroft, Neil; Prag, P.A.B; Gibbard, R & Markwell, S.S, 1995, 'The Financial Implications to Landowners and Farmers of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme', Research Series 95/1, Centre for Environment and Land Tenure Studies, the University of Reading.
Ravenscroft, Neil, et al., 1997, 'Planning for Sport and Recreation: Implications for the Review of PPG17', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, August, pp699-705.
Ravenscroft, Neil; Curry, Nigel & Markwell, Susan, 2002, 'Outdoor Recreation and Participative Democracy in England and Wales', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45 (5), September, p715, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=HT3YQ15RACE4YMMQ
Reynolds, Georgina & Elson, Martin J., 1996, 'The sustainable use of sensitive countryside sites for sport and active recreation', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 39 (4), December.
Ravenscroft, Neil; Gilchrist, Paul; Church, Andrew; Hickey, Roy; Hammond, Belinda, 2004, 'Improving Access for Canoeing on Inland Waterways in England', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp15-18

Reynolds, Veronica, 2002, 'Using the countryside as a health resources to promote physical activity', paper given to the International Trails Conference, October.

Richardson, Paul & Molden, Simon, 2000, 'Funding for Sport and Leisure in the Countryside', (Cardiff University) Countryside Recreation 8 (4), Winter,.

Rodgers, H.B et al, 1982, 'Cannock Chase: The Preparation of a Country Park Management Plan', CCCP154, (former) Countryside Commisssion, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Rojek, Chris, 1993, 'Ways of escape: modern transformation in leisure and travel', Macmillan, London.

Rowan-Robinson, Jeremy, 2003, 'Reform of the Law Relating to Access to the Countryside: Realising Expectations', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, November, pp1394-1400

Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrew's, 1993, 'The Demand for Golf', RAGC, ?

Royal Automobile Club Public Affairs Unit, 1993, 'Cars in the Countryside', RAC Public Affairs, London SW1.

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), 1989, 'Managing the Countryside: access, recreation and tourism', RICS, London. Oversize SB484.M2 Sutton Bonington Library.

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, 1995, 'The environmental impact of leisure activities: evidence to the House of Commons Environment Select Committee from the RSPB', PD22/L2.

Royal Town Planning Institute, 1993, 'Planning for Commercial Leisure,' Planning and Environment Books, London W1N 4BE.

Rural Development Commission (former; became part of the Countryside Agency in April 1999), 1998, 'The economic impact of recreation and tourism in the English countryside', RDC, Salisbury.

Ryan, Chris, 1994, 'Researching Tourist Satisfaction: Issues, Concepts, Problems', Routledge, London.

Sardeson, Eve, 1991, 'Caravans - Holding back the Tide,' The Planner 77 (15), 3.5.91.

Savills, 1992, 'The amenity and conservation value of land', Countryside Commission (former), Chelternham.

Scott, Alistair, 1998, 'Strategic Planning for Countryside Recreation: The South Wales Recreation Resources Initiative', Regional Studies 32 (9),
Scott, Alister, 2000, 'Planning for Recreation in the South Wales Countryside: From Presumption to Empiricism', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis Group) Planning Practice and Research 15 (3), pp175-192
Scott, Alister; Christie, Mike & Tench, Helen, 2003, 'Visitor payback: panacea or pandora's box for conservation in the UK?', Journal of Environmental Management 46 (4), July, p583, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=GAMP87N0XJV2TV02 .

Scottish Office, 1996, ‘Water and Recreation: A Guide to Managing the Recreation Use of Water in Scotland’, Central Research Unit, Scottish Office, HMSO, Edinburgh.

Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), 12 Hope Terrace, Edinburgh EH9 2AS, tel. (0131) 244 7543,
or Battleby, Redgarth, Perth PH1 3EW
'An Agenda for Investment in Scotland's Natural Heritage', 1992.
'Public Access to the Countryside: A Guide ot the Law, Practice and Procedure in Scotland', 1993.
'Visitor Training Manual,' 1993.
'Enjoying the Countryside', 1993.
'Agriculture and Scotland's Natural Heritage', 1994.
'An Area Sustainability Study of Ettrick and Lauderdale', 1994.
'Enjoying the Outdoors: A Programme for Action: An SNH Policy Paper', 1994.
'Countryside Recreation and Access Strategies: Guidance for Local Authorities', 1997.
'Access to the Countryside for Open Air Recreation', 1997.
'Survey of Behaviour Associated wiht Access and Informal Recreation Report (based on Research Commissioned by SNH from System Three in June 2000), Report F99/ACC08, 2001.
(SNH & Paths for All Partnership), 'Core Path Plans - a guide to good practice', SNH Recreation and Access Group, Edinburgh, 2005, http://www.outdooraccess-scotland.com/upload/Core_Paths_Plans.pdf

Scottish Tourist Board, 1993, 'Standardised questions for tourism surveys,' STB, 23 Ravelston Terrace, Edinburgh EH4 3EU.

Scottish Wildlife and Countryside Link, 1997, 'Scottish Environment Audit 2) 'Recreation, Access and Wild Land'.

Seabrooke W & Miles, C.W.N., 1992, 'Recreational Land Management', E & F Spon, London, (revised edition).

Searns, R.M, 1995, 'The evolution of greenways as an adaptive urban landscape form', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp65-80.

Sharpley, Richard, 1993, 'Tourism and Leisure in the Countryside,' ELM Publications, Seaton House, Kings Ripton, Huntingdonshire, GP5510.SHA

Sheail, John, 2000, 'Leisure in the English countryside: policy making in the 1960s', Planning Perspectives (E & FN Spon / Taylor & Francis Group), pp67-84

Sheard, J.M., 1998, 'The right to ruin...? A countryman's perspective. Private property - keep out!', Paper presented to RICS Northern Briefing, March.

Sheller, Mimi & Urry, John, 2004, 'Tourism Mobilities: Places to Play, Places in Play', Routledge, London, 0 415 3878 6 (Hb) / 0 415 33879 4 (pb)

Shoard, Marin, 1996, 'Robbers versus revolutionaries: what the battle for access is really all about', in Watkins, C (ed.), 'Rights of Way Policy, Culture and Management', Pinter, London.
Shoard, Marion, 1997, 'This Land is Our Land: The Struggle for Britain's Countryside', Second Edition, Gaia, London.
*Shoard, Marion, 1999, 'A Right To Roam', Oxford University Press, Oxford (OFL on 17.6.99)

Sidaway, Roger, 2005, 'Resolving Environmental Disputes: From Conflict to Consensus', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 84407 031 1 (pb) / 1 84407 014 X (Hb)

Shrimpton, Becky, 2004, 'The New Countryside Code', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp28-31

Shuttleworth, Lord, 1994, 'Planning rural change', Councilors' School, Proceedings of the 1993 Town and Country Planning Summer School, University of Lancaster, September 1993, RTPI, London
Shuttleworth, Lord, 1994, 'Planning in the Countryside,' Rural Focus, Summer.

Sidaway, Roger, 1987, 'Access to the countryside for outdoor recreation: an Anglo-Dutch comparison', Town Planning Review, 58 (4), October.
Sidaway, Roger, 1990, 'Birds and walkers,' Ramblers' Association, London.
Sidaway, Roger, 1994, 'Recreation and the Natural Heritage: A Research Review', Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth.

Simkins, C, 1996, 'The planning system and large scale leisure developments', Paper presented at the Centre for environment and Land Tenure Studies Seminar 'The Planning, Development and Management of Sports Stadia', University of Reading, Reading.

Simmonds, I G, 1975, 'Recreation planning in the industrial world', Edward Arnold, London.

Simmons, Brigid, 1994, 'Partnerships in Sport and Leisure', Public Service and Local Government, May.
Simmons, Brigid, 1994, 'Partnerships in Sport and Leisure', Longman, June.

Sixsmith, Victoria, 2004, 'Making Linear Walks More Attractive to Recreational Users', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp10-14

Slee, Bill, 1982, 'Country Parks: a review of Policy and Management Issues;, GLOSCAT Papers in LRP 17, Gloucester, October.

Smith, Roger, 1994, 'Making tracks' (progress with Rights of Way 2000 target), Countryside, July/August.

Social and Community Planning Research, 1996, 'UK Day Visits Survey', Social and Community Planning Research, London.

Speakman, Lydia & Colin, 1999, 'Car-dependency and Countryside Recreation - the Need for an Alternative Culture', (Cardiff University Department of City and Regional Planning) Countryside Recreation News 7 (2), Summer. ISSN 0968-459X

Sports Council (former; now renamed Sports England):
'Sport, recreation and nature conservation', 1989.
'Towards a policy for Sport and Recreation in the Countryside', 1990.
'Planning and provision for Sports Facilities', 1992.
'A Countryside for Sport; a Policy for Sport and Recreation' 1992.
'Planning for Sport; Working Manual', 1992.
'Planning and provision for sport; Factfile,' 1992.
'Facilities Factfile 2. Planning and Provision for Sport - Planning and Provision for Motorsports', 1992.
'Water-skiing and the environment', 1993.
'Study of Golf in England', 1993.
'Planning for Sport and Recreation in Green Belts' 1994.
'A Countryside for Sport', 1993.
'Sport in the 90s: New Horizons' 1994.
'Good practice in the planning and management of sport and active recreation in the countryside', SC & (former) Countryside Commission, 1995.
Sports Council Southern Region, 'Providing for Golf in the Southern Region', 1993 update of 1989 study. SCSR, Reading, 1993.

Sports Council for Wales & the Countryside Commission for Wales, 1994, 'A Sporting Chance for Wales', SCW & CCW, Cardiff CF1 9SW

Sport England, 16 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0QP, tel. (020) 7273 1500, fax. (020) 7383 5740;
Sport England publications, tel. (0870) 5210 255
- website: http://www.english.sports.gov.uk :
'The Value of Sport', Publications Dispatch, PO Box 255, Wetherby, LS23 7LZ, tel. (0990) 210255, fax. (0990) 210266, 1999.
'The Urban Fringe', Planning Bulletin Issue 5, ESC, 1999.
'Planning Bulletin Issue 6: Land-based Motor Sports', October 1999.
'Planning Policies for Sport: A land use policy statement on behalf of sport', November 1999.
'Outdoor Synthetic Surfaces', Guidance Note, ?2000
'Planning Across Boundaries', ?2001
'Stadia, Football Academies and Centres of Excellence', Planning Bulletin 7, 2000.
'A Sporting Future for All', 2000.
'Sports England's Planning Bulletin Issue 9: Planning for Water Sports', March 2001.
'Sport England annual report 2001-2002 part 2. Lottery statistics', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13211&heading=e-mail+alert
'Sport England annual report 2001-2002 part 1', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13210&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Value of the Sports Economy in England in 2000', 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16177&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Planning Contributions Kitbag', August 2004, and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk

Stephenson, T, 1989, 'Forbidden Land: the Struggle for Access to Mountain and Moorland' (ed.: A. Holt), Manchester University Press, Manchester.

Stevens, Terry, 1999, 'Leisure and Tourism - Points of Contact', Paper presented to the 1999 Town and Country Planning Summer School, available at http://www.planningsummerschool.com/

Stoneham, Jane, 2001, 'Making Connections for Accessible Greenspaces', Countryside Recreation Network News 9 (1), pp14-15.

Strutt & Parker, 1991, 'Facing up to the Golf Challenge', Strutt & Parker.

Sustrans (builders of off-highway paths for non-motorised users and promoters of the
National Cycle Network), Bristol:
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
'Paths for people - 15 Year Review', 1994.
'Making ways for the bike: A Guide to Traffic-Free Path Construction', Sustrans & the Bicycle Association, 1994.
'The National Cycle Network: Guidelines and Practical Details, no. 1, Sustrans & Ove Arup, February 1996.
'The National Cycle Network: Guidelines and Practical Details, no. 2, Sustrans & Ove Arup, March 1997.

Swiss National Science Foundation, 2000, 'Leisure traffic - unlimited growth?', NFP41, fax. +41 31 325 5058 - sunmmary at: http://www.snf.ch/nfp41

Talbot-Ponsonby, Hilary, 1986, 'Countryside leisure and jobs,' Countryside Recreational Research Advisory Group, School of Advanced Urban Studies, University of Bristol.

Tanner, M F, 1980, 'Recreational Space, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Taylor, Steve, 1999, 'Compromise key to festival success' (musical events in the countryside), Planning 1332, 20.8.99.

Thames Water, 1998, '1998 Annual Report: Conservation, Access and the Environment', TW, tel. (0118) 959 3396.

The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers:
'Lighting Guide LG4: Sports', 1990.
'Lighting Guide LG6: The Outdoor Environment', 1990

The Countryside Agency (formed in April 1999 from the merger of the Countryside Commission
with the Rural Development Commission)
Countryside Agency Publications: Postal Sales, PO Box 125, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466 / (0870) 600 5522, fax. (0870) 120 6467, Minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: countryside@twoten.press.net
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
TCA 1999-2000:
Countryside Recreation - policy statement', CCP 544, 1999.
'Linking Town and Country - policies for the countryside around towns', 1999.
'Practical Guidelines for developing Walking for Health Schemes', 1999.
'Tomorrow's countrside - 2020 vision: The future of the Countryside and the Countryside Agency's role in shaping it', Ref CA22, 1999.
'Out in the country: where you can go and what you can do' (CA9), 2000.
'State of the Countryside 2000', April 2000 (OFL on 28.4.00)
'Leisure Day Visits' (Report of the 1998 UK Day visits Survey), CAX14, June 2000.
'Sense and accessibility: how to improve access on countryside paths, routes and trails for people with mobility impairments', CAX 26, 2000
'The impact of public access on grouse management', CAX 29, 2000.
'Improving access to woods, watersides and the coast: a joint report to government on the options for change', CA33, 2000
*'Planning Tomorrow's Countryside', CA60, September 2000 (OFL on 22.9.00)
'The economic impact of recreation and tourism in the English countryside 1998', CA20, ?2000. (OFL on 16.10.00)
TCA 2001-2003:
'Horse Pasture Management Study', February 2001.
'The state of the countryside 2001', CA61, ISBN 0 86170 650 1, April 2001.
(Urban Parks Forum & the Garden History Society), 'Towards a Country Parks Renaissance', July 2003, and at http://www.countryside.gov.uk
'Capturing Richness: Countryside visits by black and ethnic minority communities', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16930&heading=e-mail+alert
''Country Code Bookmark', CAX69, 2003.
TCA 2003-2005:
'A Feasibility Study on Improving Access for Canoeing by Voluntary Agreement' (report by Brighton University), May 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20038&heading=e-mail+alert
'Towards a Country Parks Renaissance', June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20225&heading=e-mail+alert
'GB Day Visits Survey 2002-3;, June 2004, and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk
'Access to the Countryside: Integrated Access Management', June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20361&heading=e-mail+ale
'Summary of the GB Day Visit survey June 2004', 2004.
'Integrated Access Management', CA178, June 2004.
'Access Management Grant Scheme: Information and How to Apply', CA 177, 2004.
'Signs on access land in England: Guidance for land managers', CA 182, 2004.
'GB Leisure Visits - Report of the 2002-2003 GB Day Out', CAX 14, 2004.
'Leisure Day Visits. Report of the 2002-03: Great Britain Day Visits Survey', 2004.
'Diversity Review: Evaluation framework and toolkit', January 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23043&heading=e-mail+alert
'What About Us?', 2005, http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Images/CRN%2095_tcm2-27074.pdf
'By All Reasonable Means: Inclusive access to the outdoors for disabled people', October 2005.
'Countryside Access and The New Right: Helping Everyone to respect, project and enjoy the countryside', October 2005.

The Countryside Agency Research Notes series , available from
Countryside Agency Publications: Postal Sales, PO Box 125, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466 / (0870) 600 5522, fax. (0870) 120 6467, Minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: countryside@twoten.press.net
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
CRN1: 'Communicating with the public: Monitoring Report', April 1999.
CRN6: Evaluation of a Health Walks Scheme - Led Walks in the Thames Valley', 2000 (free)
CRN7: Mapping access land - an emerging approach', April 2000 (free).
CRN9: Millennium Greens', February 2001 (free).
CRN11: The Impact of Visitor Centres in Rural Areas', 2000 (free).
CRN13: Parish Paths Partnership', 2000 (free)
CRN15: The Economic Impact of Recreation and Tourism in the Countryside', January 2001 (free)
CRN19: English Countryside Day Visits' (free).
CRN23: Local countryside access Forums', 2000 (free).
CRN28. Access to open countryside in the East of England', 2001, free.
CRN32: How people interact on off-road routes', 2001, free.
CRN58, 'Greenways: An initial evaluation', March 2003.
CRN59, 'Grants and incentives for managing and improving countryside access in England and Wales', March 2003.
CRN61, 'Non-motorised travel', 2003.
CRN 75: Towards a country parks renaissance', 2004, http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Publications/articles/Publication_tcm2-19348.asp~
CRN 79: A feasibility study on improving access for canoeing by voluntary agreement', 2004,
http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Publications/articles/Publication_tcm2-19128.asp

The Fielfare Trust, 1999, 'The BT Countryside for All Good Practice Guide', The Fieldfare Trust, 67a The Wicker, Sheffield S3 8HT. (OFL on 17.2.99)

The National Trust
'Policy briefing on Visitor Travel', October 2005.

The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk
'Planning for Natural Heritage: Planning Advice Note PAN 60', October 2000, available free from Lyn Jameson, tel. (0131) 244 7543 (OFL on 10.10.00) ISSN 0141 514X (Hb) / ISBN 1 84268 404 3 (pb)
The Scottish Executive / former Scottish Office National Planning Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
4. National Planning Guidelines 1984: Skiing Developments.

The Scottish Office National Planning Policy Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
NPPG 1, 'The Planning System', 1994. (revised version issued by The Scottish Executive in July 2000).
NPPG 12, 'Skiing Developments'.

The Scottish Office National Planning Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
National Planning Guidelines 1981: Priorities for Development Planning: Land for Housing; Land for Large Industry; Land for Petrochemical Development; Rural Planning Priorities, Natoinal Scenic Areas; Nature Conservation; Forestry.
National Planning Guidelines 12, 1984: Skiing Developments.
National Planning Guidelines 1987: Agricultural Land.
The Scottish Office National Planning Policy Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
NPPG 9, 'The Provision of Roadside Facilities on Motorways and Other Trunk Roads in Scotland'.
NPPG 10, 'Planning and Waste Management'.
NPPG 11, 'Sport, Physical Recreation and Open Space'.
NPPG 12, 'Skiing Developments', 1997.
NPPG 13, 'Coastal Planning'.
NPPG 14, 'Natural Heritage'.
NPPG 15, 'Rural Development'.
Other Scottish Office publications:
'Scottish Office Education Department Circular 10/91: Football Stadia: Policy Guidance', 1991.

The Welsh Office, Cardiff (rormer; replaced by the National Assembly for Wales)
'Technical Advice Note TAN(W)16: Sport and Recreation', 199?

The Woodland Trust, Grantham, tel. (01476) 581111:
- website: http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk
'Making woodland count: its contribution to our quality of life', 2004, http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk/campaigns/images/qol2.pdf
'Space for People: targeting actiion for woodland access', November 2004, http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk/publications/publicationsmore/spaceforpeople...

Thwaites, E & Williams, C., (eds.), 2003, 'Access and Inclusion in Leisure and Tourism', Leisure Studies Association. ISBN 0 906337 88 7

Tiffin, Richard, 1995, 'Planning for pleasure needs taking seriously', Planning 1143, 3.11.95.

Tomkins, J., 1990, 'Recreation and the Forestry Commission: the case for multiple resource management within public forestry in the UK', Journal of Environmental Management, January, pp79-88.

Tompkins, S C, 1986, 'The Theft of the Hills', Rambler's Association, London.

Torkildsen, G., 1987, 'Leisure and Recreation Management,' (3rd edition), E & F Spon, London.
Torkildsen, George, 2006, 'Leisure and Recreation Management,' (5rd edition), Routledge, London, 0 415 30995 6 (Hb) / 0415 30996 4 (pb)

Tourism & Recreation Research Unit, 1983, 'Recreation Site Survey Manual,: Methods and techniques for conducting visitor surveys', E & F Spon, London.

Transport 2000, 2001, 'Tourism without Traffic', T2000, London, (and Technical reports relating to studies at Haslewood House, Leeds, and the East Sussex Downs), (OFL on 4.6.01).

Travis, A S & Veal A J, 1979, 'Recreation and the urban fringe', (CRAGG Conference Proceedings), University of Birmingham Centre for Urban and Regional Studies.

UK Athletics, 1998, 'National Athletics Facilities Strategy', UK Athletics.

UK Centre for Economic and Environmental Development, ?, 'Water-skiing and the Environment,' Sports Council Information Unit, London WC1.

UKELA, 1992, 'The effects of adventure games on woodlands in Britain', Jacqueline Fisher Associates, London SW2.

UK Government, 1994, 'Sustainable Development - The UK Strategy' - Chapter 27: Principles for Sustainable leisure', HMSO, London.

UK Sport, 2004, 'Measuring Success 2: The Economic Impact of Major Sports Events', http://www.uksport.gov.uk

Urban Parks Forum & the Garden History Society, 'Towards a Country Parks Renaissance', Report for the Countryside Agency, July 2003, and at http://www.countryside.gov.uk

Urry, J, 1990, 'The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies', Sage Publications, London

US National Park Service, 1995, 'Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers, Trails and Greenway Corridors', US National Park Service, http://www.nps.gov/pwro/rtca/econ_index.htm

Van Lier, H.N. & Taylor, P.D., 1992, 'New challenges in Recreation and Tourism Planning', Elsevier, Oxford.

Veal, A J, 1979, 'Sport and Recreation in England and Wales: Adult Participation Patterns 1977', Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Birmingham University.

Walker, Tony, 1995, 'Golf: where to go from here?, Report for the Natural and Built Environment (Ambit Publications) no. 7, August.

Walmesley, A, 1995, 'Greenways and the making of urban form', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp81-127.

Ward, C & Hardy, D, 1990, 'Goodnight Campers: The History of the British Holiday Camp', Spon, London.

Welsh Office, 1998, 'Development, Sport and Recreation', Technical Advice Notes 15 and 16, TSO, April.

Wheeler, P T, 1982, 'The development of the country park concept, with special reference to Nottinghamshire', East Midlands Geographer 8 (1), June.

White, J, & Dunn, M, 1975, 'Countryside Recreation Planning', University of Birmingham Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Occasional Paper No 33.

Wilkinson, Mark, 2002, 'Is this the future of information centre and visitor facilities?', Countryside Recreation 10 (3/4), Autumn/Winter, pp21-22.

Williams, Stephen, 1995, 'Outdoor Recreation and the Urban Environment', Routledge, London.
Williams, Stephen, 2003, 'Tourism and Recreation', Pearson Education, Harlow, Essex, ISBN 0582320267

Willis, K.G., 1991, 'The priceless countryside: the recreational benefits of environmental goods', The Royal Bank of Scotland Review, December pp38-48.

Wilson, Jackie, 1995, 'Southern Region seeking a fair way to golf provision,' Planning 1121, 2.6.95.

Woods, Michael, 2000, 'Cycle Routes - Out and About in the Countryside', (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 8 (2) Summer.

Wood, Robert; Handley, J & Bell, J, 1998, 'The Character of Countryside Recreation and Leisure Appeals; an Analysis of Planning Inspectorate recommendations', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, November, pp1007-1027.

Woodland Trust, Grantham, tel. (01476) 581121,
- website: http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk
'Space for People', November 2004.

World Health Organisation (WHO), Geneva (WHO European Office, Copenhagen)
- catalogue of publications on the web at: http://www.who.int.dsa/
'Guidelines for safe recreational water environments', ?2001 (forthcoming).

Zetter, J A, 1971, 'The Evolution of Country Park Policy', Countryside Commission (former), Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
Zetter, J, A, 1976, 'Planning for informal countryside recreation at the local scale', Countryside Commission (former), Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Zube, E.H, 1995, 'Greenways and the US National Park System', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp17-25.