RP24. (A-C)

RP24. OTHER RECREATION & LEISURE PLANNING - (A-Z)
(updated: March 1, 2006 )

Detailed Topic Index / Main Planning bibliographies Index
For relevant addresses, telephone/fax numbers, email & website addresses see
PLANNING & PLANNING RELATED ORGANISATIONS
See also the index to the Countryside Planning bibliographies and in particular:-
Agric. / AONBs / Archaeology / Camping & caravanning / Coastal plg. / Commons & village greens /
Comparative rural plg. / C'side management / C'side plg. (gen.) / C'side stewardship /
Historic parks & gardens / Horseriding / Landscape / National Parks / National Trust / Ponds /
Rights of way / River valleys & flooding / Rural design / Rural emplt., etc. / Rural hsg. / Rural pressure groups /
Rural settlements / Rural services / Rural social exclusion / Rural strategies / Rural sustainability /
Rural tourism / Rural transp. / Trees, forestry etc. / Urban fringe / Wind farms / Women in rural areas
and also:
Allotments / Cinemas / City centres/town centres / Communities & regen. / CPO / Health, educ. & regen. /
Social exclusion / Sports stadia / Urban open spaces, leisure & recreation in the Urban Regeneration bibliography
Buses & coaches / Cycling / Disabled people & transp. / LRT / Park & ride / Parking policy / Public transp. /
Public transp. interchanges / Railways / Retailing, leisure & transp. / Road-pricing /
Safe routes to sch. / Skating / / Transp. & health / Travel behaviour / Walking / Waterways in the Sustainable Urban Travel bib'y
Central gov (& plg.) / Community plg. & strategies / Local gov. (& plg.) / Partnerships in Central & Local Gov. bibliography
Community Forests / Golf courses in the Green Belts bibliography
Development Plans: (Regional plg. / Structure plg. / LDDs & LDFs / Local plg. / Unitary Dev. Plans (UDPs),
GIS. / Plg. methods / Public participation in plg. / Open space & playing fields in the Local Planning bib'y
Noise pollution in the Planning & Pollution etc. bibliography
Plg. aid / Plg. conditions / Plg. consultancy / Plg. enforcement / Plg. implementation / Urban Design in
the Effectiveness of Planning etc. bib'y
N.B. also the RTPI library catalogue on the web - go to http://www.rtpi.org.uk/library/lib_search.html

and these websites:-
CABI Publishing Leisure and Tourism (international) database: http://www.leisuretourism.com
Camping and Caravanning Club: http://www.campingandcaravanningclub.co.uk
Car-Free Leisure Network: http://www.transport2000.org.uk/goodpractice/carfreeLeisure
Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE): http://www.cpre.org.uk
Countrygoer (Public Transport Access to the Countryside): http://www.countrygoer.org.uk
Country Land & Business Association (CLA): http://www.cla.org.uk
Countryside Agency: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
Countryside Recreation Network (CRN) (Department of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University): http://www.CountrysideRecreation.org.uk
Conservation Walks: http://www.countrywalks.org.uk/
DEFRA Farm Walks and associated Conservation Walks and Rides register: http://countrywalks.defra.gov.uk/default.asp)
Derwent Valley (Derbyshire) National Heritage Corridor: http://www.nationalheritagecorridor.org.uk
Greenways (Countryside Agency): http://www.greenways.gov.uk
National Trails (Countryside Agency): http://www.nationaltrail.co.uk
Outdoor England: http://www.visitengland.com/campaign/outdoor/
Rough Stuff Fellowship: http://www.rsf.org.uk/index.htm
Scottish Natural Heritage Outdoor Access: http://www.outdooraccess-scotland.com
Sport England: http://www.english.sports.gov.uk
Sport England Sportsappeal database service: http://www.abbott-associates.co.uk
The Countryside Code (The Countryside Agency): http://www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk
The Scottish Outdoor Access Code: http://www.snh.org.uk/soac
The Welsh Countryside Code: http://ccw.gov.uk
Tourism without Traffic Programme: http://www.transport2000.org.uk/campaigns/tourismwithouttraffic
Walking the way to Health (Countryside Agency/British Heart Foundation): http://www.whi.org.uk

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates more up to date and/or useful references.

Access Committee for England and the Royal Town Planning Institute, 1993, 'Access Policies for Local Plans', Chapter 9, Access to the Countryside,' RTPI, London.

Agate, Elizabeth, 1996 & 2001, 'Footpaths: A Practical Handbook', British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV). (3rd edition, 2001)

Aitchison, Cara; Macleod, Nicola E & Shaw, Stephen J, 2001, 'Leisure and Tourism Landscapes: Social and Cultural Landscapes', Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 17060 5 (Hb) / 0 415 27166 5 (pb)

Amateur Rowing Association, 1999, 'Rowing Facilities Strategy: 1999-2005', ARA.

Angling and Canoeing Liaison Group, 1999, 'Agreeing Access to Water for Canoeing', available free from the Environment Agency, tel. (01454) 624376.

?Anon, 1999, 'Shopping meets Leisure 2000' (leisure parks and combined leisure and retail parks review), available from tel. (020) 7493 2632, November.

Appleton, I, 1975, 'Leisure Research and Policy', Scottish Academic Press.

Archambault, M; Giguere, N & Joly, P, 1997, 'Les retombees economiques de la Route verte' (the economic impact of the Green Route in Quebec), Universite de Quebec, Canada.

Arton Wilson Report, 1959, 'Caravans as Homes', Cmnd 872, HMSO, London.

Ashley, A; Barlett, H & Howells, K, 1997, 'Evaluation of Sonning Common Health Walks Scheme', Oxford Centre for Health Care Research and Evaluation, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.
Ashley, A; Bartlett, H; Lamb S & Steel, M, 1999, 'Evaluation of the Thames Valley Health Walks Scheme', Oxford Centre for Health Care Research and Evaluation, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.

Atchinson, C & Pussard, H, 2004, 'Leisure, Space and Visual Culture: practices and meaning', Leisure Studies Association, Brighton. ISBN 0 906337 X

Balmori, D; Flink, C; Lagerwey, P & Searns, R (eds.), 1993, 'Trails for the Twenty-First Century', Island Press, Washington DC.

Banister, C & Groome, D, 1984, 'Out and About in the Countryside (Report of conference proceedings), Department of Town and Country Planning (now School of Planning and Landscape), University of Manchester.

Barkham, J.P., 1973, 'Recreational carrying capacity: a problem of perception', Area no. 56.

Barratt, Emma (ed.), 2000, 'Are We Getting There? Delivering Sustainable Transport to the Countryside: 2000 Workshop Proceedings of the Countryside Recreation Network', sponsored by Transport Research and Information Network (TR&IN), CRN, Cadiff University, Cardiff.

Barrett, Nick, 2001, 'Time to Start Walking Again', Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Impact on Countryside Recreation, (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 9 (3/4), Autumn / Winter, pp16-17.

*Baud-Bovy, Manuel, 1998, 'Tourism and Recreation: Handbook for Planning and Design', Architectural Press. George Green Library: Oversize TH4711.BAU.

Beeton, S, 2005, 'Recreational Tourism: Demands and Impacts', Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (1), :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0160738304001185&_version=1&md5=6946d9f75d2a630a0f12e418021c9b1e
Bell, David, 1998, 'Leisure Walking and Health', Countryside Recreation 6 (2), Summer.

Bell, Simon, 1996, 'A field of dreams', Landscape Design, May, pp8-12.
Bell, Simon, 1997, ‘Design for Outdoor Recreation’, E & FN Spon (Taylor & Francis), London. ISBN 0 419 20350 8

Bell, Philip J.P, ?2001, 'Contesting rural recreation: the battle over access to Windermere', Land Use Policy 17 (4).

Benson, John & Willis, K.G, 1992, 'Valuing Informal Recreation on the Forestry Commission Estate', Forestry Commission Bulletin 104, HMSO, London.
Benson, John F, 2001, 'Planning for Conflict Resolution: Jet-Ski Use on the Northumberland Coast', Coastal Management 29 (1), pp.19-39

Bentley, John, 2001, 'Countryside Access: Strategic Planning, co-ordination and Agri-Environmental Schemes', (Cardiff University) Countryside Recreation 9 (2), Summer 2001, pp8-9.

Beynon, N J, & Wetton, B W, 1979, 'Recreation and the Urban Fringe: A Study of Issues in the East Midlands', Countryside Commission / Sports Council,
Beynon, N J, 1982, 'Country Parks in the East Midlands', Trent Geographer, No 2.

Birtwhistle, M., 1996, 'Scottish tourism: an enterprising approach', Tourism Management 17 (7)

Bishop, Kevin, 1991, 'Come on down - the price is right in the country,' (on charging for leisure use), Planning 939, 11.10.91.
Bishop, Kevin, 1992, 'Assessing the benefits of community forests: an evaluation of the recreational use of two urban fringe woodlands', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 35, pp63-76.
Bishop, Kevin & Phillips, A.C, 1993, 'Seven steps to market: the development of the market-led approach to countryside conservation and recreation', Journal of Rural Studies 9, pp315-338.

Black Environment Network, ?, 'Access to the Countryside Trips' report, BEN, http://www.ben-network.org.uk

Blunden, J & Curry, N (eds), 1990, 'A People's Charter? Forty Years of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949', (former) Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Bovaird, Tony, Tricker, M.J., Stoakes, P., 1984, 'Recreational management and pricing: the effect on demand at countryside recreational sites', Gower, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Bramham, Peter, et al. 1989, 'Leisure and urban processes: critical studies of leisure policy in Western Europe', Routledge, London.

British Canoe Union (BCU):
'Ideal Access Arrangements', 1997.
'Facilities Strategy for Canoeing in England 1999-2004', 1999.
'Access Strategy England', 2002.

British Shooting Sports Council, Clay Pigeon Shooting Association, Chartered Institute of Environmental Health, 1998, 'Clay Pigeon Shooting: Guidance on the Management and Control of Noise', BSSC, CPSA, CIEH, January.

British Telecom Countryside for All, 1999, 'BT Countryside for All standards and guidelines: a good practice guide to disabled people's access in the countryside'. Oversize HV1568.B8

British Urban Regeneration Association, 2003, 'Guide to Best Practice in Sport and Regeneration', BURA with support of the Sports Council, London.

*British Waterways, 2000, 'Waterways for tomorrow', June, and at http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/bw/tomorrow/index.htm

Broadhurst, Richard, 2001, 'Overlooking the Importance of Countryside Recreatiopn - Who Is to Blame?', Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Impact on Countryside Recreation, (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 9 (3/4), Autumn / Winter, p18.
Broadhurst, Richard, 2001, 'Managing Environments for Leisure and Recreation', Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 20098 9 (Hb) /. 0 415 2 20099 77 (pb)

Bruton, Mike, 2000, 'New Millennium: New Horizons for Disabled Ramblers', Countryside Recreation (University of Wales, Cardiff) 8 (3), August.

Burgess, J., 1995, 'Growing in Confidence: Understanding people's perceptions of urban fringe woodlands', CCP 457, (former) Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Cabinet Office Performance and Innovation Unit, 2002, 'Sport project update', http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=6509&heading=e-mail+alert

'Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE)
(until June 2003 known as the 'Council' for the Protection of Rural England
128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: [email protected]
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
'Hunting with hounds: a position statement', November 2003.

Card, R & Ward, R, 1996, 'Access to the countryside: the impact of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, pp447-462.

Carol, Richard & Ward, Richard, 1996, 'Access to the countryside; The Impact of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act' 1994, Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, June.

Central Council for Sport and Recreation, 1992, 'Sport and Recreation in the Countryside', CCSR, London.

Centre for Leisure Research, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh:
'Access to the Countryside for Recreation and Sport', CCPR, London, 1986.
'All Parks Visitor Survey: Vol. 13 Aggregate Report', 1994.
'All Parks Visitor Survey: Vol. 14: Technical Report Part II', 1994.

Chambers, Ruth, 2000, 'Windermere: the Debate Goes On - Response to the 'Windermere and water-skiing' article by Mark Ellison in 'Countryside Recreation Vol. 8 (2), (Cardiff University) Countryside Recreation 8 (4), Winter.

Cherry, Gordon, (ed.), 1975, 'Environmental Planning, Vol. II: National Parks and Recreation in the countryside', HMSO, London.

Christie, Michael, 1999, 'An Assessment of the Economic Effectiveness of Recreation Policy Using Contingent Valuation', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 42 (4), July.

Church, Andrew; Ravenscroft, Neil, Roger, Gill, 2005, 'Woodland owners' attitudes to public access provision in South-East England', The Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, tel: (0131) 334 0303, fax: (0131) 316 4344, September 2005, ISBN: 0-85538-666-5,
http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/fcin074.pdf/$FILE/fcin074.pdf

Churchman, Chris, 1995, 'Sports stadia and the landscape,' Built Environment, 21 (1).

Clarke, G. et al., 1994, 'Leisure landscapes, leisure culture and the English countryside: Challenges and conflicts', Centre for the Study of Environmental Change, University of Lancaster, CPRE (Council for Protection of Rural England), London..

Clifford, Hal, 2002, 'Downhill Slide: Why the Corporate Ski Industry is Bad for Skiing, Ski Towns, and the Environment', University of California Press, http://www.ucpress.edu

Coater, Fred; Long, Johnathan, & Duffield, Brian, 1990, 'Recreational welfare: the rationale for public leisure policy', Gower, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Cobham, R., 1990, 'Amenity Landscape Management: A Resources handbook, E & F Spon, London.

Cobham Resource Consultants:
'Guide to Measures Available to Control the Recreational Use of Water', 1995.
'Countryside Sports - their economic, social and conservation significance', Review and survey by Cobham Resource Consultants, Standing Conference on Countryside Sports, Reading, 1997.

Collins, Mike, 2003, 'Looking for a renaissance in country parks', Town and Country Planning 72 (8), September, pp251-252
Collins, M.F, 2003, 'Sport and Social Exclusion', Routledge, London

Command Papers (HM Government), available from The Stationery Office (TSO) (was HMSO until 1997):
'Leisure in the Countryside', Cmnd. 2928, 1966.
'Sport and Recreation', Cmnd. 6200, 1975.

Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE) Sport England, 2003, 'Better Places for Sport', May, and at http://www.sportengland.org

Connell, J, 2004, 'The purest of human pleasures: the characteristics and motivations of garden visitors in Great Britain', Tourism Management ISSN : 0261-5177, 25 (2), April, pp229-247
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0261517703002401&_version=1&md5=cf574b07139de447614f8a455f0a521e
Cooke, Andrew, 1994, 'The Economics of Leisure and Sport', Routledge, London.

Cope, Andy & Hill, Dr. Tony, 1997, 'Monitoring the monitors', Countryside Recreational Network News, April, pp10-11.
Cope, Andy & Doxford, D, 1998, 'Visitor Monitoring of the C2C Cycle Route 1997', available from Andy Cope, University of Sunderland, tel. (0191) 515 3700, January.

Coppock, J T & Duffield, B S, 1975, 'Recreation in the Countryside: A Spatial Analysis, Macmillan, London.

Council for National Parks (CNP), London, tel. (020) 7924 4077:
- website: http://www.cnp.org.uk/
'Off-Road or Off-Limits? Recreational Driving in the National Parks', May 2005, http://www.cnp.org.uk/off%20road%20or%20off%20limits.pdf

Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE) (former) - became 'Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) in June 2003

Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE), 128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: [email protected]
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
'Leisure landscapes' (study carried out by the Centre for the Study of Environmental Change, Lancaster University), 1994.

Country Land & Business Association (CLA)
- website: http://www.cla.org.uk
'Recreation and Access in the Countryside - A Better Way Forward', 1991
'Access 2000: Countryside Recreation and Access into the Next Millennium', 1996.
'Access to the Countryside - The CLA Proposal', Response to the Government's Consultation Paper Volumes 1 and 2, 1998.

Countryside Commission (former; merged with the Rural Development Commission on 1 April 1999 to form the
Countryside Agency) publications available from Countryside Agency Publications, Wetherby, or from
the Recreation & Access Branch, Countryside Agency, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, tel. (01242) 521381:
CoCo 1960s:
Policy Statement on Country Parks and Picnic Sites, 1969.
CoCo 1970s:
Goyt Valley Traffic Experiment 1970-71, 1972.
Transport for Countryside Recreation, 1974.
Digest of Countryside Recreation Statistics, 1975.
Public Transport of Countryside Recreation, 1976.
Four articles on the urban fringe in Countryside Recreation Review, Vol 1, 1976.
Footpaths for Recreation, 1976.
Hadrian's Wall: Strategy for conservation and Visitors' Services, 1976.
CoCo 1980s:
'Trends in Tourism and Recreation 1968-1976', 1980.
Informal Countryside Recreation for Disabled People, Advisory Series no. 15, 1981.
Access Study: issues for consultation, CCP 166, 1984.
The Wayfarer Project: an experiment in marketing, recreational transport, 1985.
National Countryside Recreation Survey 1984, Countryside Commission, 1985
Ploughing footpaths and bridleways 1985.
A step in the right direction - a guide to the marketing of circular walks, 1985.
Access Charter, 1985.
Out in the country; where you can go and what you can do, CCP 186,
National recreational research survey, 1986.
Access to the countryside for recreation and sport, 1986.
'Forestry in the Countryside', 1987.
Access Study: Summary Report, Countryside Commission/Sports Council, 1986.
A step in the right direction, CCP 195, 1986.
A compendium of recreational statistics, 1986?.
Policies for enjoying the countryside, CCP 234.
Enjoying the countryside; Policies for People, CCP 371, 1992 (revised version of 1987 publication CCP 371)
Recreational Cycling in the Countryside, CCP 259, 1989.
Horses in the Countryside, CCP 261, 1989.
CoCo 1990-5:
The Hadrian's Wall Proposed National Trail Path: CCP 287, 1990.
The Peddar's Way and Norfolk Coast Proposed National Trail Path: CCP 291, 1990.
The Ridgeway (proposed National Trail), CCP 292, 1990.
Porter, Mollie, 'Pennine Way Management Project', 1991.
Visitors to the Countryside, Consultation Paper CCP 341, 1991.
Access payment schemes: Discussion Paper, 1991.
'Environmental Assessment: The Treatment of Landscape and Countryside Recreation Issues', CCp 326, 1991.
The Pennine Way Survey, 1990: Use and Economic Impact, 1992.
The Hadrian's Wall Path: Proposed National Trail from Wallsend to Bowness-on-Solway, CCP 319, 1992.
The Pennine Bridleway: A proposal for a National Trail linking Derbyshire with Northumberland, CCP 377, 1992.
'City links with National Parks', CCP 401, 1992.
'Recreation for the disabled (Bibliography), CCP 221, 1993 (revised). (only available on inter-library loan from TCA's library in Cheltenham). 'A countryside for everyone: enabling infrequent users to enjoy the countryside', CCP 265, 1993 (revised), £2.
'The Cotswold Way,' Informal Consultation Paper, CCP 427, 1993.
'Thames Path Design Guide', CCP 342, 1993.
'Pennine Bridleway National Trail: Supplementary submission', CCP 416, 1993.
'Golf Courses in the countryside,' 1993.
'Informal countryside recreation for disabled people,' CCP 439, 1993. £2
'Access payment schemes,' CCP443, 1993.
'Horses in the Countryside, 1993.
'Enjoying the Countryside', 1994.
'Delivering Countryside Information: a good practice guide for promoting enjoyment of the countryside', 1994.
'Countryside Stewardship: Handbook and Application Forms', CCP 453, 1994.
'The Market for Recreational Cycling in the Countryside', March 1995.
'1994 UK Day Visitors Survey', 1995.
'The Visitor Welcome Initiative: Guidance for recreation site managers on providing a welcoming environment', 1995.
'The Way Forward: Options for Future Management of National Trails,' CCP 437, 1995.
'The Visitors Welcome Initiative: Guidance for recreation site managers on providing a welcoming environment,' CCP 476, 1995.
CoCo 1996-99:
'The Pennine Bridleway', CCP 484, 1996.
'Market Research for Countryside Recreation,'(by A. Love), February 1996. Oversize Pamphlet GP5514 LOV
'The Thames Path National Trail', (leaflet), 1996.
'Visitors to National Parks', 1996. (OFL)
'UK Day Visit Survey 1994: sunmmary of the 1996 survey findings', CCX 45 FL, 1998/ Countryside Recreation Network, Cardiff, October 1996. 'UK Day Visits Survey Report', CCX45, 1998.
'Holiday caravan parks: caring for the environment: a guide to good practice', CCX 35, 1995. ISBN 0 86143 190 1
'Horses in the Countryside', (3rd edition), CCP 261, 1997.
'A Living Countryside', CCP 492, 1996.
'Standards for National Trails', CCP 514, 1996.
'Public Attitudes to the Countryside', CCP 481, 1996. Pamphlet GP5511 PUB
'Guidelines for Countryside Recreation project appraisal', CCWP 06, 1998 (free)
'Countryside recreation: enjoying the living countryside' (revised), CCP 544, 1999 (free).
'The economic impact of recreation and tourism in the English countryside', CA20, 1998.
'Linking Town and Country', 1999.
'Enjoying the Countryside', 1999.

Countryside Commission Countryside Research Notes:
'Greenways', January 1998.
CCRN11, 'Barriers to Enjoying the Countryside', 1998.
CCRN13, 'Access to the Countryside in selected EC countries', 1998.

Countryside Commission for Scotland (former), Perth (now part of Scottish Natural Heritage)
'Scotland's Scenic Heritage', 1978.
'Leisure in the Scottish Countryside: The Results of a Survey', 1985.
'A Park System and Scenic Conservation in Scotland', 1986.
'The Mountain Areas of Scotland', 1990.

Countryside Council for Wales (CCW), Bangor, tel. (01248) 385500:
'Public Transport and Recreation in the Countryside', CCW Consultation document, available from Anna Giangordano, tel. (01248) 385622, 1999.
'Public Access to Coasts, Woodlands and Watersides', CCW adviced to the Welsh National Assembly available from CCW, 1999.

Countryside Recreation Research Advisory Group (CRRAG):
'Economic Aspects of Countryside Recreation Management', (CRRAG Conference Proceedings), Countryside Commission, 1976.
'New Approaches to Access in the Countryside', (CRRAG Conference Proceedings), Countryside Commission, 1987.

Countryside Recreation Network, Leisure Industries Research Centre,
Unit 1, Sheffield Science Park, Howard Street, Sheffield S1 2LX
- website: http://www.CountrysideRecreation.org.uk
Conference Proceedings:
‘Communities in Their Countryside’, £15, 1994.
‘Today’s Thinking for Tomorrow’s Countryside’, £15, 1995.
'Making Access for All a Reality', £15, 1997
'Is the Honeypot Overflowing?', 1998.
'Managing the Challenge of Access', 2000, £15.
''Removing Barriers: Creating Opportunities: Social Inclusion in the Countryside', 2001.
Workshop Proceedings:
‘Environmental Economics, Sustainable Management and the Countryside’, £6, 1994.
‘A Drive in the Countryside? - Examining the problems of recreational travel’, £7, 1994.
'Customer Care in the Countryside', Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Wales College of Cardiff, 1994.
‘Sport in the Countryside’, 1995.
‘GIS and Access to the Countryside’, 1995.
‘Playing Safe? Managing visitor safety in the countryside’, 1995.
'A Brush with the Land - Art in the Countryside I, 1995.
‘A Brush with the Land - Art in the Countryside ‘II, 1996.
'Consensus in the Countryside - Reaching shared agreement in policy, planning and management’, 1996.
'Do Visitors' Surveys County? - Making use of Surveys for Countryside Recreation', 1996.
'Access to Water - Sharing Access on Reservoirs and Rivers', 1997.
;GIS and Countryside Management - Theory and Application', 1997.
'Making Ends Meet', 1997.
'Sponsorship', 1998.
'Using Local Distinctiveness as an Economic Development Tool', 1999.
'Just Walking the Dog', 1999.
'Breaking New Ground in Sustainable Tourism', 2000
'Are We Getting there? Delivering Sustainable Transport in the Countryside', 2000.
'Fundraising and the Lottery', 2001.
'Local Access Forums', 2001.
'Visitor Payback Scheme', 2002.
'Opening up Access In and Around Towns', 2002.
'Funding for Social Projects', 2002.
'Public Rights of Way Improvement Plans', 2002.
'Country Parks I', 2003.
'Country Parks II', 2003.
'Accessible Greenspace', 2003.
'Visitor Information and Wayfinding Needs', (Workshop Proceedings), 2004.
'Demonstrating the Economic Value of Countryside Recreation', 2004.
Other publications:
CRN Research Directory' (An annual directory of the research work carried out by the CRN agencies during the year).
Research Directory 1995
UK Day Visits Survey 1993, 1995.
UK Day Visits Survey 1994, 1996
Research Directory 1996.
Research Directory 1997
Research Directory 1998
(N.B.: The Research Directory will in future be available as a searchable database on the CRN website).
'Countryside Recreation: Exchanging and Spreading Information to Develop Best Policy and Practice in Countryside Regeneration', February 2001, free.
Countryside Recreation Network News: published since 1993 by the Department of City and Regional Planning, Glamorgan Building, University of Cardiff, Cardiff CF10 3WA, tel./fax. (029) 2087 4970.
'Social Inclusion in the Countryside - Leisure in the United Kingdom: The Role of the Countryside in Addressing Social Inclusion', September 2001
'Countryside for Health and Well-Being', January 2005.

Countryside Review Committee, 1977, 'Leisure and the Countryside', HMSO.

Coxon, Clare, 2002, 'The Cost of Raising Charity Cash' (recreational use of mountaiuns in the Lake District National Park), Countryside Recreation 10 (2), Summer, pp10-11.

Crabtree, J.R., et al., 1992, 'The Economics of Countryside Access in Scotland', Scottish Agricultural Economics Report no. 37, Aberdeen.
Crabtree, J.R., 1992, 'Off the Beaten Track: Access to Track Access to Open Land in the UK', Countryside Recreation Research Group (CRRAG), Countryside Recreation Network, Cardiff.
Crabtree, J.R.; Chalmers, N.A. & Appleton, Z.E.D, 1994, 'The Costs to Farmers and Estate Owners of Public Access to the Countryside,' Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 37 (4).

Crabtree, B; Appleton, Z; Thomson, K; Slee, B; Chalmers, N & Copus, A, 1992, 'The economics of countryside access in Scotland', SAC, Aberdeenn

Crabtree, Ruth M, 2000, 'A System Dynamics Mode for Visitors Choice of Transport Mode to and From National Parks', Countryside Recreation (University of Wales, Cardiff) 8 (3), August.

Crompton, John L, 1999, 'Measuring the Economic Impact of Visitors to Sports Tournaments and Special Events', National Recreation and Park Association, Ashburn, Virginia, USA. ISBN 0 929581 39 3

Cullingworth, J. B, 1975, .'Environmental Planning Volume 2: National Parks and Recreation in the Countryside', HMSO, London,.

Curry, Nigel, 1979, 'A review of cost-benefit techniques in rural recreational planning, Gloucestershire. Papers in Local and Rural Planning.
Curry, Nigel, 1985, 'Countryside recreational sites policy', Town Planning Review, January.
Curry, Nigel, & Cowley, A., 1986, 'Who enjoys the countryside?', University of Strathclyde.
Curry, Nigel & Peck, Caroline, 1993, 'Planning on presumption: Strategic planning for countryside recreation in England and Wales', Land Use Policy 10, April, pp140-150.
Curry, Nigel, 1994, 'Informal strategies for countryside recreation in England and Wales', Journal of Environmental Management, 40 (1), January.
*Curry, Nigel, 1994, 'Countryside recreation, access and land use planning', E & F Spon, London. GP5511.CUR
Curry, Nigel, 1996, 'Access policy directions for the late 1990s', in C. Watkins (ed), 'Rights of Way Policy, Culture and Management', Pinter, London.
Curry, Nigel, 1997, 'Enjoyment of the Countryside: Planning for recreation and leisure in the countryside', Town and Country Planning 66 (5), May.
Curry, Nigel, 1997, 'Enhancing Countryside recreation benefits through the rights of way system in England and Wales', Town Planning Review 68 (4), October.
Curry, Nigel, 1998, 'Permitted Access in England and Wales', Country Landowners' Association, London.

Curtis, John A, 2003, 'Demand for Water-based Leisure Activity', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 46 (1/10.1080), p65,:
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=DLBPWDQY5JLDJ1C4

Cyclists' Touring Club (CTC) with the British Horse Society, the Ramblers' Association & the (former) Countryside Commission, 1993, 'Breaking Point: the severance by road schemes of routes used by cyclists, equestrians and ramblers', CTC, Godalming, Surrey.

Defence Estates, 1996, 'Walks on Ministry of Defence Lands. Defence Estates', June, available from ATL Focal Point, Defence Estates, HQ Land Command, Hill Block, Erskine Barracks, Wilton, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP2 0AG, and at http://www.defence-estates.mod.uk

Denton Wilde Sapte, 2001, 'Leisure Property and the Use Classes Order: Are they still appropriate?', Report for the Leisure Property Foruum, available from the Surveying Department, Kingston University, tel. (020) 8547 2000, September.

Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS)
- website: http://www.culture.gov.uk:
'A Report to the Social Exclusion Unit - Arts and Sport', commissioned by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) from Policy Action Team 10, and available from Joanna Carpenter at the DCMS Strategy Unit, London, July 1999.
'Local Cultural Strategies - draft guidance for Local Authorities in England', 1999.
'Progress report on local cultural strategies', March 2000.
'A Sporting Future for All', April 2000', at http://www.culture.gov.uk/sport/index.html

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), London (June 2001-)
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk
'Living Places: Powers, rights and responsibilities - Options for reforming the legislative framework - Updated', January 2003,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=12772&heading=e-mail+alert
'Motorsport Competitiveness Panel - Final Report', May 2003, and at http://www.planning.haynet.com
'Guidance on Integrating Cultural and Community Strategies: Consultation draft one', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18460&heading=e-mail+alert
'Mid-Term Evaluation of the England Rural Development Programme: Final report', January 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18487&heading=e-mail+alert
Managing Coastal Activities A guide for local authorities', April 2004.
'Confirmation of byelaws relating to countryside recreation: proposals for change: a consultation document', August 2005,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/recreation-byelaws/consult.pdf

Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002)
- website: http://www.dtlr.gov.uk
'Promoting Sport in the Community', December 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=4419&heading=e-mail+alert

Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, 1998, 'Permitted Access', Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire.

Department of the Environment (DOE) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions; DETR):
'A Code of Practice on Conservation, Access and Recreation', HMSO, 1989.
'Planning Policy Guidance Note 17: Sport and Recreation', HMSO, 1991
'Planning applications procedures and Statutory Consultees: The Sports Council', DOE Development Control Policy Division, 1996.

Department of the Environment Northern Ireland (DENI), 199?, 'A Countryside Recreation strategy', DENI, Belfast,

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (1997-2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
'Access to Open Countryside in England and Wales' (Consultation Paper), February 1998.
'Planning for Sustainable Development: Towards Better Practice', TSO, October 1998. Documents Division: UK/P98/116
'The Effectiveness of Planning Policy Guidance on Sport and Recreation', 1999.. ISBN 1 85112 092 0.(OFL)
'Analysis of Responses to the Access to the Open Countryside Consultation Paper', 1999.
'Appraisal of Options on Access to the Open Countryside of England and Wales', 1999.
'Access to Open Countryside in England and Wales: The Government's Framework for Action', 1999.
'Guidance to Water Companies on Conservation and Access Issues' (consultation paper), April 1999 (responses due by 4 June 1999), available from Mrs. Sandra Rennie, DETR, 3/C2, Ashdown House, 123 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6DE.
*'The Code of Practice for Conservation, Access and Recreation', produced by the DETR & MAFF for the Environment Agency and for water and sewage companies (revised version of code first issued in 1989), DETR Free Publications, Wetherby, February 2000 (OFL on 23.2.00)
*'Tomorrow's Roads - safer for everyone: the Government's road safety strategy and casualty reduction targets for 2010' (Chapter 9: Safety for Pedestrians, Cyclists and Horseriders), DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/tomorrow/index.htm
*'New directions in speed management: a review of policy', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, March 2000. (OFL on 3.3.00) http://www.roads.detr.gov.uk/roadsafety/strategy/speedmanagement/index.htm
*'Making the network safer: Highways Agency strategic plan for safety', available from John Smart, Highways Agency, Room 4/36, St. Christopher House, Southwark Street, London SE1 OTE, email: [email protected], March 2000.
'Code of Practice on Conservation, Access and Recreation: Guidance for the Environment Agency and Water and Sewerage Undertakers - Environment Act 1995 Water Industry Act 1991 (Final version)', May 2000, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/wqd/copcar/index.htm
'Managing Unauthorised Camping: A Good Practice Guide' (revision of Chapter 5), DETR, London, tel. (020) 7944 3673, August 2000.
'Our Countryside: The Future - A Fair Deal for Rural England' (Rural White Paper), DETR, November 2000 (OFL on 29.11.00), http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/ruralwp/index.htm
'Research Report on Planning for Leisure and Tourism', March 2001, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=1252&heading=E-mail+alert
'Planning Policy Guidance note 7, The Countryside: Environmental Quality and Economic and Social Development (PPG7)' (revised version), March 2001, and at http://www.planning.dtlr.gov.uk/ppg/ppg7/index.htm
Planning Policy Guidance 17: Draft Revised Planning Policy Guidance Note on Sport, Open Space and Recreation (PPG 17): for Public Consultation, March 2001, http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/consult/ppg17revised/index.htm
'Planning for leisure and tourism', May 2001, and see http://www.planning.detr.gov.uk/prp/lupr/pubsgpg/newpubs.htm
DOE / DETR Research Reports (RES-):
RES02. 'The Effectiveness of Planning Guidance on Sport and Recreation'.
RES39. 'Amenity Reclamation of Mineral Workings'.
RES57. 'Planning for Rural Diversification'.
RES84. 'Planning Control over Agricultural and Forestry Developments'..
RES105. 'The Effectiveness of Green Belts'.
NB: DETR replaced in June 2001 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)

Dixon, Tim, 2004, 'People in the Scottish Countryside and Automatic Peoples Counters (APCs)', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp19-23

Doggett, R & O'Mahoney, R, 1991, 'The Leisure Environment,' ?

Dower, Michael, 1983, 'Leisure policy for the future', Sports Council.

Dowson, B & Doxford, D, 1997, 'Planning for recreational cycling - meeting local demand?', Land Use Policy 14, pp165-166.

Dowson, Bryn & Hill, Tony, 1998, 'Community Forest Recreation: A dynamic model for our future countryside', Managing Leisure 3 (1).

East Midlands Sports Council:
'Countryside recreation: Country Parks,' 1983.
'The Loss of Community Sports Facilities in the East Midlands,' A Report (prepared by Ralph Logan) to the Sports Council and the Regional Council for Sport and Recreation , East Midlands, 1985.
'The Protection of Recreational Land,' Report of a seminar held on 20.5.86
'A Regional Strategy Update of Topic Report: Major Routes for Walking, Cycling and Horse Riding,' 1987.

East Midlands Tourist Board, 1996, 'England's Cycling Country: A Cycling Tourism Strategy for the East of England 1996-99', EMTB, Lincoln

Economic and Social Research Council, 2004, 'Multimedia Communication as a Recreational Activity', ESRC, Swindon, Wiltshire, http://www.esrc.ac.uk

Ellison, Mark, 2000, 'Windermere and Water-skiing: Access Dilemma for the Future?', (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 8 (2) Summer.
Ellison, Mark, 2000, 'Windermere: the Debate goes On - Response to the Response from the Council for National Parks', 'Countryside Recreation Vol. 8, no. 2', (Cardiff University) Countryside Recreation 8 (4), Winter.
Ellison, Mark, 2001, 'A New Role for Recreation', Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Impact on Countryside Recreation, (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 9 (3/4), Autumn / Winter, p26.

Elson; Buller; Stanley, 1986, 'Providing for Motorsports - From Image to Reality - Research Study 28, Sports Council, London.
Elson; Buller; Stanley, 1986, 'Providing for Motorsports - A Handbook for Providers - Research Study 29', Sports Council, London.

Elson, Martin; Heaney & Reynolds, 1995, 'Good Practice in the Planning and Management of Sport and Active Recreation in the Countryside', English Sports Council, London.
Elson, Martin, 1997, 'PPG17: Sport and Recreation', Countryside Recreation 5 (3), July, pp12-13.

Emerson, Simon, 1996, 'Managing the costs of the country', Landscape Design, May, pp18-21.

English Basketball Association, 1999, 'National Basketball Facilities Strategy 1999-2004', EBA.

English Nature, Peterborough, tel. (01733) 455101:
'Position Statement on Access and National Nature Reserves', 2004
'Position Statement on Access and Countryside Recreation', 2004.
'Position Statement on Sustainable tourism', 2004.
'A countryside for health and well-being: The physical and mental health benefits of green exercise', 2005, http://www.english-nature.org.uk/news/news_photo/ACountrysideforhealthandwellbeing.pdf

English Sports Council (now renamed Sport England)
- website: http://www.english.sports.gov.uk :
(ESC/CCPR/NPFA), 'The Playing Pitch Strategy', 1991.
'A Countryside for Sport - A Policy for Sport and Recreation', 1992.
'The Amenity Reclamation of Mineral Workings' (Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation), 1992.
'Small Community Recreation Centres', Factfile 2: Planning and Provision for Sport', 1992.
'Heritage Coasts: Good Practice in the Planning, Management and Sustainable Development of Sport and Active Recreation', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation', 1992.
'Recreation and the Natural Heritage: A research review', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation', 1992.
'National Governing Bodies and their Involvement in Environmental Issues and Countryside Access', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation', 1993.
'Water Skiing and the Environment', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation', 1993.
'Planning for Sport and Recreation in Designated Areas', Factfile 2: Planning and Provision for Sport', 1994.
'The Countryside as a Resource for Sport and Recreation', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation', 1994.
'Planning for Stadia', Factfile: Planning and Provision for Sport', 1994.
'Floodlighting', Guidance Note no. 632, 1994.
'Multi-Use Games Areas', Guidance Note Note. 374, 1994.
'Good Practice in Provision for Sport and Recreation in Community Forests', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation, 1995.
'Good Practice Guidelines for Sport and Nature Conservation in the Community Forests', Factfile 3: Countryside and Water Recreation, 1995.
'Facilities Planning Model: A Planning Tool for Developing Sports Facilities', 1998.
'Strategic Planning for Sport', Issue 2: Planning Bulletin, 1998.
(ESC, Countryside Commission and the Environment Agency), 'Memorandum of Understanding', 1998.
'Intensive-Use Sports Facilities', Planning Bulletin Issue 3, 1998.
'Planning Policies for Sports', ?1999
'Land-based Motor Sports', Planning Bulletin no. 6, 1999?

English Table Tennis Association, 1996, 'Facility Development Strategy 1996-2001', ETTA, ?

Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol,
(01454) 62450 / (01454) 624376:
'An Action Plan for Recreation', 1998.
'Agreeing Access to Water for Canoeing', free from EA Recreation and Navigation, 1999.
'Conservation, Access and Recreation Report 2002-03', February 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=18797&heading=e-mail+alert
Environment Agency, 2004, 'Conservation, Access and Recreation Report', October 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/singleLink.asp?linkid=4116&heading=e%2dmail%20alert

Etchell, Catherine, 1997, ‘Access 2000 - Improving Countryside Access’, Countryside Recreation Network News, 5 (1), January.

Fagg, Barry, 1998, 'Breathing new life into green lungs' (Lee Valley Regional Park), Planning 1276, 10.7.98.

Feature, 1995, 'Access and recreation on National Trust land', Countryside Recreation News, November, pp16-17.

Ferris, Caro-lynne, 2003, 'Catching Up - How Northern Ireland is striving to catch uyp with the res tof the UK in meeitng the demand for increased countryside recreation opportunies', Countryside Recreation 11 (1), Spring, pp6-13

Fitch & Co., 1987, 'Funding for leisure', Fitch & Co. London.

Football Association, 1998, 'National Facilities Plan for Football', Football Association, ?

Fordham, Richard, 2001, 'Motor sport and the planning process', Planning 1407, 23.2.01.
Fordham, Richard, 2001, 'Motorsports events: implications of revised PPG17', Planning 1430, 3.8.01, p17.
Fordham, Richard, 2002, 'The planning system's threat to the future of motorised transport', Planning 1471, 31.5.02, p23.
Fordham, Richard, 2003, 'Motorsport - the Sport the Planning System cannot see', Paper presented to the Planning Summer School, Bangor, September, http://www.planningsummerschool.org/papers/year2003/

Forestry Commission:
'Forest Recreation Guidelines', 1992.
'Valuing Informal Recreation on the Forestry Commission Estate' (by J. Benson & K. Willis), Forestry Commission Bulletin 104, 1992.

Fyson, Anthony, 2000, 'On track for improved access to the country' (on the Countryside and Rights of Way Bill), Planning 1359, 10.3.00.
Fyson, Anthony, 2003, 'The necessity to update the rural code of conduct', Planning 1532, 15.8.03, p10

Gardner, George, 1998, 'Transport Implications of Leisure Cycling', TRL 346, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire. (OFL)

Gartner W & Lime, D (eds), 2002, ' Trends in Outdoor Recreation, Leisure and Tourism', CABI Publishing , Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8DE, ISBN 0-85199-403-2.

Geoff Broom Associates, 1998, 'The economic impact of recreation and tourism in the English countryside 1998', (former) Rural Development Commission and (former) Countryside Commssion, London.

Gerber, Mike, 2005, 'Sporting Chance' (adventure sports developments and rural regeneration), Regeneration & Renewal, 1.4.05, pp16-17

*Gilg, Andrew (ed), 1999, 'Perspectives on British Rural Policy and Planning' (Chapter 5: 'Nature Conservation and Recreation'), Ashgate, Aldershot, Hampshire, ISBN 1 85972 641 9. (GP5515.GIL)

Gordon, Clive, 1999, 'Access to inspiration', Landscape Design, June, pp10-14

Glyptis, Sue, 1993, 'Leisure and the Environment', Belhaven Press, London.
Glyptis, Sue, 1995, 'Recreation and the Environment: challenging and changing relationships', in 'Tourism and Leisure: Towards the Millennium, Vol. 1: Culture, Heritage and Participation', (ed. D. Leslie), Leisure Studies Association, Eastbourne, pp171-178.
Glyptis, Sue, ?1998, 'Countryside Recreation', Longman, Harlow, Essex.

Grainger-Jones, B, 1999, 'Managing leisure', Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, ISBN 0-7506-3717-X.

Great Britain Sports Council, 1994, 'Factfile 2: Planning and Provision for Sport', Sports Council, London.

Griffin, Kate, 2001, 'Handling Foot and Mouth Disease for Waterway Recreation', Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Impact on Countryside Recreation, (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 9 (3/4), Autumn / Winter, p21

*Groome, David, 1993, 'Planning and Rural Recreation in Britain', Avebury, Aldershot, Hampshire. GF1900.GRO

Hallsworth, A, Lumsdon, L.M. & Tolley, R.S., 1998, 'Reversing the tide: can leisure pursuits really become journey to work modes?', Report to RGS-IBG Conference, Kingston University, January.

Halsall, David, 1992, 'Recreation', in Hoyle, B.S & Knowles, R.D., (eds.), 1992, 'Modern Transport Geography,' Belhaven Press, London,.

Harris, Cath, 2001, 'Cycling in the Countryside - Back on Track', Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Impact on Countryside Recreation, (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 9 (3/4), Autumn / Winter, p24

Harrison, Carolyn, 1986, 'Recreation 2000: views of the country from the city', Landscape Research 11, pp19-24.
Harrison, Carolyn, 1991, 'Countryside Recreation in a Changing society', TMS Partnership, London.

Harrison, Denise, 1997, ‘Register of Dissertations: Leisure, Sport & tourism’, Countryside Recreation Network News, 5 (1), January.

Headland Research, 1994, 'Local Authority Sport', Headland Research, 1 Henry Smith's Terrace, Headland, Cleveland, TS24 0PD.

Henwood, Karen, 2001, 'Exploring linkages between the environment and health: Is the a role for environmental and countryside agencies in promoting benefits to health?', report funcded by the Forestry Commission.

Henry, Ian P, 1993, 'The Politics of Leisure Policy', Macmillan, London.

Henwood, K, 2002, 'Environment and health: Is tthere a role for environmental and countryside agencies in promoting benefits to health?', Health Development Agency, London.

Herbert, David, et al., 1989, 'Heritage Sites: Strategies for Marketing Development,' Gower?, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Herriges, Joseph A. & Kling, Catherine, L, 1999, 'Valuing Recreation and the Environment: Revealed Preference Methods in Theory and Practice', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Highlands and Islands Enterprises, 1996, 'The economic impacts of hillwalking, mountaineering and associated activities in the highlands and islands of Scotland, HIE, Inverness.

Hill, H., 1980, 'Freedrom to Roam', Moorland Publishing, Manchester.

Hirst, Julie , 1997, 'Peak Park Leisure Walks: a model for increasing physical activity levels in low participation groups through regular social walking', International Journal of Health Education, 35 (3), pp91-96.
Hirst, Julie & Prendergast, Sean, 1999, 'Peak Park Leisure Walks: an Exercise in Holistic Health Promotion', Countryside Recreation (Countryside Recreation Network, Department of City and Regionaql Planning, Cardiff University), 7 (1), Spring.

Holt, A., 1992, 'A Charter for whom? the Access Provisions of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949', Royal Academy, London.

House of Commons Environment Committee, 1995, 'The Environmental Impact of Leisure Activities', 4th Report, Session 1994-95', House of Commons Paper 246-I, HMSO, London, July. (Government response, HC 761, 1995).

House of Commons Select Committee on the Environment Transport and Regional Affairs, 1999, 'Town and Country Parks', TSO, London.

Hubbard, Phil, 2000, 'Save our screens?' (trends in cinema-going and the implications for planning policy), Town and Country Planning 69 (10), October.

Hughes, Tim, 2000, 'Exploring Nottinghamshire by Bike', Countryside Recreation (University of Wales, Cardiff) 8 (3), August.

Hugill, Barry, 2001, 'Sports, funding, action' (Sport Action Zones and deprivation in Bradford), Regeneration and Renewal, 115.01, pp16-17.

Hultzman, J et al., 1987, 'Planning Parks for People', E & F Spon, London.

Hunter, Colin & Green, Howard, 1995, 'Tourism and the Environment: A Sustainable Relationship?', Routledge, London.

Institute of Leisure and Amenity Management, 1998, 'Policy Position Statement 20: Leisure and Recreation', ILAM, tel. (01491) 874800.

Institute for European Environmental Policy, 1995, 'Strategic Environmental Assessment: Implications for the English Countryside', IEEP, London.

Institute for Public Policy Research, 2003, 'Trust in Football', Institute for Public Policy Research, London, http://www.ippr.org.uk

Irving, J.A, 1985, 'The Public in your woods: an owner's guide to managing urban fringe woodland for recreation', Packard Publishing Ltd, Chichester, Sussex.

Jendrek, M.P, 1988, 'Outdoor Recreational Needs Assessments: The importance of drawing', Journal of Leisure Research.

Jenkins, John & Pilgram, John, 2005, 'Outdoor Recreation Management', (2nd edition), Routledge, London, ISBN 0 415 36540 6 (Hb) / 0 415 36541 4 (pb)

Johnston, Bryan, 2000, The Planning briefing: Preparing plans for the public at play' (planning constraints and the future of the leisure and tourism industry), Planning 1378, 21.7.00.

Jones Economics, 1996, 'The Economics of Hillwalking, Mountaineering and Associated Activities in the Highlands and Islands', Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Inverness.

Jones, Graham, 1994, 'Planners need to lead on fast watersports,' Planning 973, 17.6.94.
Jones, Graham, 1995, 'Is recreation losing out in plan policies?,' Planning 1100, 6.1.95.
Jones, Graham, 1995, 'Planners twirling batons as lottery fever mounts?,' (lottery funding for leisure projects), Planning 1133, 25.8.95.
Jones, Graham, 1995, 'Sport and recreation advice up for review,' Planning 1116, 28.4.95.
Jones, Graham, 1995, 'Parrot project aims to recapture leisure ethos,' (cultural factors in tourism in Somerset), Planning 1124, 23.6.95.
Jones, Graham, 1995, ''Treatment of Recreation in the Environmental Assessment Process', (Ambit Publications) Report for the Natural and Built Environment Professionals, Issue 9, October.
Jones, Graham, 1996, 'Leisure provision needs a new plan as wheel turns full circle', Planning 1152, 19.1.96.
Jones, Graham, 2000, 'No more youth agnst' (consultation with you people on outdoor recreation facilities), Planning 1392, 27.10.00.

Jones, Tim, 2004, 'From Mud to Macadam- the impact of recreational cycling on utility cycling in the UK / De la boue au bitume - l'impact du vélo de loisir sur les déplacements utilitaires à vélo au Royaume-Uni', Proceedings (CD), Velo-City 2003 Conference, Paris, 23-26 September 2003, Mairie de Paris, Paris.

Jones, Peter; Comfort, Daphne & Hillier, David, 2003, 'On the waterfront' (Mersey Waterfront Regional Park initiative), Town and Country Planning 72 (4), May, pp136-138.

Joppe, M., 1996, 'Sustainable community tourism development revisited', Tourism Management 17 (7).

Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, 1984, 'Planning for leisure in the countryside', Sweet & Maxwell, London.

Jubenville, A et al, 1992, 'Outdoor Recreation Management; Theory and application,' (2nd edition), E & F Spon, London.

Kay, G. & Moxham, N., 1996, ''Paths for whom: countryside access for recreational walking', Leisure Studies 15, pp171-183.
Kay, G., 1998, 'The right to roam: a restless gost?', Town and Country Planning 67, August/September, pp255-259.

Keirle, Ian & Walsh, Stephen, 1999, 'Objective Assessment of Countryside Research by Observation', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 42 (6), November.
Keirlie, Ian, (ed.), 2002, 'Countryside Recreation Site Management: A Marketing Approach', Spon Press / Routledge, London. ISBN 0 415 24884 1 (Hb) / 0 415 24885 X (pb)
Keirle, Ian & Stephens, Matthew, 2004, 'Do walkers stay on footpaths? An observational study of Cwm Idwal in the Snowdonia National Park', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp7-9

Kinniburgh, S, & Marshall, R, 1988, 'Management Agreements in National Parks', The Planner, 74 (11), November.

Lake District National Park Authority, Brockhole, Windermere, Cumbria LA23 1LJ
- website: http://www.lake-district.gov.uk
'Footpath erosion Factsheet', Education Service, 2002.
'Windermere Management Strategy 2005', .May 2005, at http://www.lake-district.gov.uk/a/publications/other_publications.cfm?Header=Windermere%20Management%20Strategy%202005&pub_id=90&header_id=1&menu_id=9
Lamb, S; Bartlett, H & Ashley, A, ?2000, 'A randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the Thames Valley Health Walks Scheme', Oxford Centre for Health Care Research and Evaluation, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.

Land Access and Recreation Association (LARA):
'Motorsport and the Planning Process: Best Practice Guide Notes for Event Organisers and Planning Professionals', 199?
'The Motorsport and Recreation Directory - 2nd edition', 1998.
'The Potential Facilities Database', 1st edition, 1998.

Land Use Consultants, 1997, 'Greenways: consensus building and conflict resolution', Report to the Countryside Commission, Land Use Consultants, Bristol.

Lawn Tennis Association, 1998, 'National Tennis Facilities Strategy 1998-2002', LTA.

Lavery, P, (ed.), 1974, 'Recreational Geography', David & Charles.

Lee, Terence, 1991, 'Attitudes towards and preferences for forestry landscapes', University of Surrey (unpublished).
Lee, Terence, 2002, 'Perceptions, Attitudes and Preferences in Forests and Woodlands', Psychology Department, St. Andrew's University, March.

Leiber S, & Fesenmaier, 1983, 'Recreation Planning and Management', E & FN Spon, London.

Leisure Consultants, 1990, 'Boating and Water Sports in Britain', available from W.H. Martin, Lint Growis, Foxearth, Sudbury, Suffolk.

Leisure Industries Research Centre, 2000, 'The Economic Impact of Sport', Survey by the Leisure Industries Research Centre, available from Sport England Publications, tel. (0870) 5210 255.

Leitner, M.J. &. Leitner, S.F, 2004, 'Leisure Enhancement', (3rd edition), The Haworth Press, London. ISBN 0-7890-15331 (Hb) / 1-5602-49595 (pb)

Linehan, J; Gross, M & Finn, J, 1995, 'Greenway planning: developing a landscape ecological network approach', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp179-193.

Ling Wong, Judy, 2004, 'A place in the country' (ethnic minorities and enjoyment of the countryside), (CPRE) Countryside Voice, Autumn 2004, p42

Little, C.E, 1990, 'Greenways for America', John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Lipman, Caron, 1999, 'Accessing all areas' (planners and the reform of public access; interview with Marion Shoard), Planning 1322, 11.6.99.

Liston-Heyes & Heyes, A., 1999, 'Recreational benefits from the Dartmoor National Park', Journal of Environmental Management 55 (1), January.

Llewelyn, Hugh, 2002, 'The Recreational Purpose of National Parks', Countryside Recreation 10 (3/4), Autumn/Winter, pp11-15.

Local Government Association, LGA, 26 Chapter Street, London SW1P 4ND,
tel. (020) 7664 3000, fax. (020) 76664 3261.
- website: http://www.lga.gov.uk:
'The road to regeneration an advocacy paper for leisure and tourism', 1999?
'Improving Access to the Countryside - Innovative Approaches from Local Government', May 2000. (OFL on 17.5.00)
'Promoting racial equality through sport: a standard for local authority sport and leisure services', available from IDeA Publication Sales, tel. (020) 7296 6600, 2001, ISBN 1840492627.
'A place at the table? Culture and leisure in modern local government', 2002, http://www.lga.gov.uk/

Lumsdon, Les, 1993, 'The UK Cycling Guide,' Sigma Leisure, Wilmslow, Cheshire.
Lumsdon, Les, 1993, 'Leisure cycling; the marketing gap', Paper presented to the Velo-City Conference, Nottingham, September 1993, available from the author at the Staffordshire University Business School, Stoke on Trent.
Lumsdon, Les, 1997, 'Recreational cycling: is this the way to stimulate everyday cycling?', in Tolley, R (ed), 1997, 'The Greening of Urban Transport', John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Sussex (second edition).
Lumsdon, Les, & Smith, M.W, 1997, 'Developing the potential of recreational cycling in the Peak District National Park, Proceedings of the Velo City '97 Conference, Barcelona, 15-19 September 1997, pp511-514
Lumsdon, Les, 1999, 'Is encouraging leisure cycling the best way to get people out of their cars and onto their bicycles for everyday trips?', Second Prize, Falco Lecture Prize Winning Papers 1999, Velo-City '99 Conference, Graz and Maribor, April 1999.
Lumsdon, Les, 1999, 'Integrating Transport and Tourism: Recreational Cycling', (Cardiff University Department of City and Regional Planning) Countryside Recreation News 7 (2), Summer. ISSN 0968-459X
Lumsdon, Les, 2003, 'Planning for recreation cycling in the UK', Chapter 34 in Tolley, Rodney (ed.). 2003, 'Sustainable transport: Planning for walking and cycling in urban environments', Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 1 85573 614 43 (HE152.6.E6.S8)

Lupton, Ken & Bayley, Mariana, 2001, 'Children - how they interact with the street environment', Traffic Engineering and Control, 43 (6), pp224-226.

Lynne-Jones, Heather, 2003, 'Run for the hills' (traffic management for sporting events), Surveyor 190 (5714), 30.1.03, p26

Mackay, John, 2001, 'Foot and Mouth Disease - Its Effects on Open-Air Recreation in Scotland', Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Impact on Countryside Recreation, (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 9 (3/4), Autumn / Winter, p10.

Mann, Peter, 1990, 'Planning and Management of Local Authority Leisure Strategies', The Planner, 76 (13), 6.4.90.

Mardon, David, 2002, 'Protecting the Botanists' Mecca from Munro's Pilgrims', Countryside Recreation 10 (2), Summer, pp14-17.

Martin, Bill & Mason, Sandra, 1993, 'Current trends in UK leisure: new views of countryside recreation', Leisure Studies, January, pp1-6.

McCool, Stepehen & Moisey, R. Neil, (eds) 2001, 'Tourism, Recreation and Sustainability: Linking Culture and the Environment', CAB
International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire ISBN 0 85199505-5

Midmore, 2000, 'The economic value of walking in rural Wales', Working Paper 13, Welsh Institute of Rural Studies, Aberystwyth

Miles, C W N, & Seabrooke, W, 1979, 'Recreational land Management', E & FN Spon, London.

Millward, Alison & Mostyn, Barbara for the Countryside Commission, 1997, 'Barriers to Enjoying the Countryside: a qualitative and quantitative exploration', Countryside Commission (former), Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Mommaas, H; van der Poel, H; Brmham, P & Henry, I, (1994 & )1996, 'Leisure Research in Europe: Methods and Traditions,' CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire

Moore, R, 1994, 'Conflicts on multiple-use trails: Synthesis of the literature and state of the practice', Federal Highway Administration, Washington DC.

Murray, Pippa, 2004, 'Making connections: Developing inclusive leisure in policy and practice', Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York. ISBN 1 85935 199 9

National Centre for Social Research (NCSR), London:
'UK Day Visits Survey 1994', 1994.
'UK day Visit Survey, 1998', 1999.

National Trust:
'Open Countryside' (access to National Trust properties), National Trust, 33 Sheep St., Chichester GU7 1QE, 1995.
'Consultation Report: Linking People and Places', 1995.

Neale, Richard, 2002, 'Hafod y Llan & Gelli Iago' (Snowdonia National Trust estate), Countryside Recreation 10 (2), Summer, pp5-7)

Nicol, Chris & Blake, Ron, 'Classification and Use of Open Space in the Context of Increasing Urban Capacity', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis Group) Planning Practice and Research 15 (3), pp193-210.

Nix, John, Hill, Paul; Williams, Nigel & Bough, Jenny, 1987 & 1999, 'Land and Estate Management' (third edition, 1999), Packard Publishing, Chichester, West Sussex. ISBN 1 85341 111 6 (Hb) / 1 85341 112 4 (pb) (HD596.N4)

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: http://www.odpm.gov.uk/
(in May 2002 took over responsibilities for planning from the
Department for Transport, Local Government & the Regions (DTLR) (June 2001-May 2002-);
DTLR Planning and Local Government functions
*'Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) 17: Planning for Open Space, Sport and Recreation', July 2002,
http://www.planning.odpm.gov.uk/ppg/ppg17/index.htm
'Draft Planning Policy Statement (PPS) 7 - Sustainable Development in Rural Areas', October 2003, http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_planning/documents/source/xTOC9
'Draft Planning Policy Statement 6 (PPS6): 'Retail, Leisure, Town Centre uses', December 2003, and at http://www.odpm.gov.uk

O'Neill, Kate, 2001, 'The Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on Three Outdoor Recreation Providers in Northern Ireland', Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Impact on Countryside Recreation, (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 9 (3/4), Autumn / Winter, p13

One North East & the North West Development Agency, 2004, 'The Major Study of Hadrian's Wall', September, and at http://www.nwda.co.uk

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 1994, 'Societies in Transition: The Future of Work and Leisure,', OECD (available from HMSO), London.

Oxford Brookes University (OBU), Oxford:
'Evaluation of Sonning Common Health Walks Scheme', School Health Care Studies, 1997.
OBU and Fuller Leisure (ed.: Martin Elson), 'Planning Policy Guidance on Sport and Recreation', DETR Publications Sales Centre, 1998.
'Countryside Benefits from Developers' Contributions', OBU Planning Policies Research Group, 199?

Packer, Nigel, 1995, 'Fielding schemes with a competitive edge' (leisure planning in the SE), Planning Week 3 (29) 20.7.95.

Parker, John & Bunyan, Peter, 1990, 'Landscape Management and Maintenance; a guide to its costing and organisation', Gower, Aldershot, Hampshire.

Patmore, J A, 1970, Land and Leisure', 1st edition, David and Charles, Plymouth and London.
Patmore, J.A., 1983, 'Recreation and Resources: Leisure Patterns and Leisure Places', Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Pearce, Fred, 1994, 'Theme park at the heart of rural Britain', New Scientist, 11.6.94, pp14-15.

Pearlman, Deborah & Pearlman, J.J., 1986, 'Is the right to roam attainable? An aspiration or a pragmatic way forward?', in C. Watkins (ed), 'Rights of Way Policy, Culture and Management', Pinter, London.
Pearlman, Deborah, 1999, 'The Right to Roam - Just Around the Corner?', Town and Country Planning, December.

Pearlman, J.J., 1996, 'Modification orders made under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981; an Update', Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, February.

Percy, Richard, 2001, 'Sporting provision of increasing relevance' (in planning), Planning 1402, 19.1.01.
Percy, Richard, 2001, 'Sports policy revision is heavy on the detail', (draft revision of PPG17), Planning, 11.5.01, p20.

Perraton, Jean, 2000, 'Joining up the countryside' (biodiversity and public enjoyment policies), Town and Country Planning 69 (4), April.

Peter Gibson Associates and Scottish Agricultural College, 1995, 'Future Management for Regional and Country Parks', The Scottish Office, Edinburgh.

Phillips, A. (ed.), 1993, 'Meeting or moderating demands on the countryside,' Papers in Environment and Countryside Recreation number 2, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Wales College of Cardiff.

Pigram John J; Jenkins, John M, 1983 & 1999, 'Outdoor recreation management', Routledge, London & New York, ISBN 0 415 15999 (Hb) / 0 415 26000 6 (pb) (previous edition, 1983)

PLAE Inc, 1993, 'Universal Access to Outdoor Recreation: A Design Guide', MIG Communications, 1802 Fifth Street, Berkeley, CA 94710, tel. + 510 845 0953

Powe, Neil & Shaw, Tim, 2003, 'Market towns: investigating the service role through visitor surveys', Planning Practice & Research 18 (1), February, p37,
http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=9929K7PDBAL72X24

Prendergast, S, 1993, 'Access to the Countryside by Agreement', Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester.

Price, Richard & Stoneham, Janet, 2001, 'Making Connections: A guide to accessible greenspace', Sensory Trust, Bath Brewery, Toll Bridge Road, Bath BA1 7DE, tel. (01225) 852554, fax. (012225) 851000, email: [email protected]

Pritchard, Stephen, 1995, 'Too many paws in the rural honeypot', Planning Week 3 (30), 27.7.95.

Raemaekers, J, 1991, 'Piste control: the planning and management of Scottish ski centres', The Planner, 15.11.91, pp6-8.
Raemaekers, J, 1996, 'Slippery slopes of downhill guidance', Planning Week, 4.4.96, pp14-15.

Ramblers' Association, London SW8, tel. (020) 7339 8500
- website: http://www.ramblers.org.uk
'Harmony in the Hills', 1993.
'You're quick or dead', (footpaths and high speed roads), 1995.
'Countryside Stewardship Scheme: Survey by the Ramblers' Association of Public Access Sites', 1993.
'Countryside Stewardship Scheme Public Access Sites: Survey Report on Access Provisions at Second-Year Public Access Sites', 1994.
'Access to the Open Countryside in England and Wales: Helping the Government Turn Vision into Reality', 1998.
'You're either quick or your're dead', April 2003.
'The Economic and Social Value of Walking in England', September 2003.

Rauh, Wolfgang, et al., 1998, 'Freizeitmobilitaet- Umweltvertraegliche Angebote und Initiativen' (Leisure time mobility - Sustainable Options and Initiatives), VCOe (Verkerhrsclub Oesterreich), Dingelstedtgasse 15, A-1150 Wien (Vienna).

Ravenscroft, Neil, 1992, 'Recreation Planning and Development', Macmillan, London.
Ravenscroft, Neil, 1995, 'Recreational access to the countryside of England and Wales: popular leisure as the legitimation of private property', Journal of Property Research 12 (1), Spring.
Ravenscroft, Neil; Prag, P.A.B; Gibbard, R & Markwell, S.S, 1995, 'The Financial Implications to Landowners and Farmers of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme', Research Series 95/1, Centre for Environment and Land Tenure Studies, the University of Reading.
Ravenscroft, Neil, et al., 1997, 'Planning for Sport and Recreation: Implications for the Review of PPG17', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, August, pp699-705.
Ravenscroft, Neil; Curry, Nigel & Markwell, Susan, 2002, 'Outdoor Recreation and Participative Democracy in England and Wales', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45 (5), September, p715, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=HT3YQ15RACE4YMMQ
Reynolds, Georgina & Elson, Martin J., 1996, 'The sustainable use of sensitive countryside sites for sport and active recreation', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 39 (4), December.
Ravenscroft, Neil; Gilchrist, Paul; Church, Andrew; Hickey, Roy; Hammond, Belinda, 2004, 'Improving Access for Canoeing on Inland Waterways in England', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp15-18

Reynolds, Veronica, 2002, 'Using the countryside as a health resources to promote physical activity', paper given to the International Trails Conference, October.

Richardson, Paul & Molden, Simon, 2000, 'Funding for Sport and Leisure in the Countryside', (Cardiff University) Countryside Recreation 8 (4), Winter,.

Rodgers, H.B et al, 1982, 'Cannock Chase: The Preparation of a Country Park Management Plan', CCCP154, (former) Countryside Commisssion, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Rojek, Chris, 1993, 'Ways of escape: modern transformation in leisure and travel', Macmillan, London.

Rowan-Robinson, Jeremy, 2003, 'Reform of the Law Relating to Access to the Countryside: Realising Expectations', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, November, pp1394-1400

Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrew's, 1993, 'The Demand for Golf', RAGC, ?

Royal Automobile Club Public Affairs Unit, 1993, 'Cars in the Countryside', RAC Public Affairs, London SW1.

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), 1989, 'Managing the Countryside: access, recreation and tourism', RICS, London. Oversize SB484.M2 Sutton Bonington Library.

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, 1995, 'The environmental impact of leisure activities: evidence to the House of Commons Environment Select Committee from the RSPB', PD22/L2.

Royal Town Planning Institute, 1993, 'Planning for Commercial Leisure,' Planning and Environment Books, London W1N 4BE.

Rural Development Commission (former; became part of the Countryside Agency in April 1999), 1998, 'The economic impact of recreation and tourism in the English countryside', RDC, Salisbury.

Ryan, Chris, 1994, 'Researching Tourist Satisfaction: Issues, Concepts, Problems', Routledge, London.

Sardeson, Eve, 1991, 'Caravans - Holding back the Tide,' The Planner 77 (15), 3.5.91.

Savills, 1992, 'The amenity and conservation value of land', Countryside Commission (former), Chelternham.

Scott, Alistair, 1998, 'Strategic Planning for Countryside Recreation: The South Wales Recreation Resources Initiative', Regional Studies 32 (9),
Scott, Alister, 2000, 'Planning for Recreation in the South Wales Countryside: From Presumption to Empiricism', (Carfax Publishing / Taylor & Francis Group) Planning Practice and Research 15 (3), pp175-192
Scott, Alister; Christie, Mike & Tench, Helen, 2003, 'Visitor payback: panacea or pandora's box for conservation in the UK?', Journal of Environmental Management 46 (4), July, p583, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=GAMP87N0XJV2TV02 .

Scottish Office, 1996, ‘Water and Recreation: A Guide to Managing the Recreation Use of Water in Scotland’, Central Research Unit, Scottish Office, HMSO, Edinburgh.

Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), 12 Hope Terrace, Edinburgh EH9 2AS, tel. (0131) 244 7543,
or Battleby, Redgarth, Perth PH1 3EW
'An Agenda for Investment in Scotland's Natural Heritage', 1992.
'Public Access to the Countryside: A Guide ot the Law, Practice and Procedure in Scotland', 1993.
'Visitor Training Manual,' 1993.
'Enjoying the Countryside', 1993.
'Agriculture and Scotland's Natural Heritage', 1994.
'An Area Sustainability Study of Ettrick and Lauderdale', 1994.
'Enjoying the Outdoors: A Programme for Action: An SNH Policy Paper', 1994.
'Countryside Recreation and Access Strategies: Guidance for Local Authorities', 1997.
'Access to the Countryside for Open Air Recreation', 1997.
'Survey of Behaviour Associated wiht Access and Informal Recreation Report (based on Research Commissioned by SNH from System Three in June 2000), Report F99/ACC08, 2001.
(SNH & Paths for All Partnership), 'Core Path Plans - a guide to good practice', SNH Recreation and Access Group, Edinburgh, 2005, http://www.outdooraccess-scotland.com/upload/Core_Paths_Plans.pdf

Scottish Tourist Board, 1993, 'Standardised questions for tourism surveys,' STB, 23 Ravelston Terrace, Edinburgh EH4 3EU.

Scottish Wildlife and Countryside Link, 1997, 'Scottish Environment Audit 2) 'Recreation, Access and Wild Land'.

Seabrooke W & Miles, C.W.N., 1992, 'Recreational Land Management', E & F Spon, London, (revised edition).

Searns, R.M, 1995, 'The evolution of greenways as an adaptive urban landscape form', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp65-80.

Sharpley, Richard, 1993, 'Tourism and Leisure in the Countryside,' ELM Publications, Seaton House, Kings Ripton, Huntingdonshire, GP5510.SHA

Sheail, John, 2000, 'Leisure in the English countryside: policy making in the 1960s', Planning Perspectives (E & FN Spon / Taylor & Francis Group), pp67-84

Sheard, J.M., 1998, 'The right to ruin...? A countryman's perspective. Private property - keep out!', Paper presented to RICS Northern Briefing, March.

Sheller, Mimi & Urry, John, 2004, 'Tourism Mobilities: Places to Play, Places in Play', Routledge, London, 0 415 3878 6 (Hb) / 0 415 33879 4 (pb)

Shoard, Marin, 1996, 'Robbers versus revolutionaries: what the battle for access is really all about', in Watkins, C (ed.), 'Rights of Way Policy, Culture and Management', Pinter, London.
Shoard, Marion, 1997, 'This Land is Our Land: The Struggle for Britain's Countryside', Second Edition, Gaia, London.
*Shoard, Marion, 1999, 'A Right To Roam', Oxford University Press, Oxford (OFL on 17.6.99)

Sidaway, Roger, 2005, 'Resolving Environmental Disputes: From Conflict to Consensus', Earthscan, London, ISBN 1 84407 031 1 (pb) / 1 84407 014 X (Hb)

Shrimpton, Becky, 2004, 'The New Countryside Code', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp28-31

Shuttleworth, Lord, 1994, 'Planning rural change', Councilors' School, Proceedings of the 1993 Town and Country Planning Summer School, University of Lancaster, September 1993, RTPI, London
Shuttleworth, Lord, 1994, 'Planning in the Countryside,' Rural Focus, Summer.

Sidaway, Roger, 1987, 'Access to the countryside for outdoor recreation: an Anglo-Dutch comparison', Town Planning Review, 58 (4), October.
Sidaway, Roger, 1990, 'Birds and walkers,' Ramblers' Association, London.
Sidaway, Roger, 1994, 'Recreation and the Natural Heritage: A Research Review', Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth.

Simkins, C, 1996, 'The planning system and large scale leisure developments', Paper presented at the Centre for environment and Land Tenure Studies Seminar 'The Planning, Development and Management of Sports Stadia', University of Reading, Reading.

Simmonds, I G, 1975, 'Recreation planning in the industrial world', Edward Arnold, London.

Simmons, Brigid, 1994, 'Partnerships in Sport and Leisure', Public Service and Local Government, May.
Simmons, Brigid, 1994, 'Partnerships in Sport and Leisure', Longman, June.

Sixsmith, Victoria, 2004, 'Making Linear Walks More Attractive to Recreational Users', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp10-14

Slee, Bill, 1982, 'Country Parks: a review of Policy and Management Issues;, GLOSCAT Papers in LRP 17, Gloucester, October.

Smith, Roger, 1994, 'Making tracks' (progress with Rights of Way 2000 target), Countryside, July/August.

Social and Community Planning Research, 1996, 'UK Day Visits Survey', Social and Community Planning Research, London.

Speakman, Lydia & Colin, 1999, 'Car-dependency and Countryside Recreation - the Need for an Alternative Culture', (Cardiff University Department of City and Regional Planning) Countryside Recreation News 7 (2), Summer. ISSN 0968-459X

Sports Council (former; now renamed Sports England):
'Sport, recreation and nature conservation', 1989.
'Towards a policy for Sport and Recreation in the Countryside', 1990.
'Planning and provision for Sports Facilities', 1992.
'A Countryside for Sport; a Policy for Sport and Recreation' 1992.
'Planning for Sport; Working Manual', 1992.
'Planning and provision for sport; Factfile,' 1992.
'Facilities Factfile 2. Planning and Provision for Sport - Planning and Provision for Motorsports', 1992.
'Water-skiing and the environment', 1993.
'Study of Golf in England', 1993.
'Planning for Sport and Recreation in Green Belts' 1994.
'A Countryside for Sport', 1993.
'Sport in the 90s: New Horizons' 1994.
'Good practice in the planning and management of sport and active recreation in the countryside', SC & (former) Countryside Commission, 1995.
Sports Council Southern Region, 'Providing for Golf in the Southern Region', 1993 update of 1989 study. SCSR, Reading, 1993.

Sports Council for Wales & the Countryside Commission for Wales, 1994, 'A Sporting Chance for Wales', SCW & CCW, Cardiff CF1 9SW

Sport England, 16 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0QP, tel. (020) 7273 1500, fax. (020) 7383 5740;
Sport England publications, tel. (0870) 5210 255
- website: http://www.english.sports.gov.uk :
'The Value of Sport', Publications Dispatch, PO Box 255, Wetherby, LS23 7LZ, tel. (0990) 210255, fax. (0990) 210266, 1999.
'The Urban Fringe', Planning Bulletin Issue 5, ESC, 1999.
'Planning Bulletin Issue 6: Land-based Motor Sports', October 1999.
'Planning Policies for Sport: A land use policy statement on behalf of sport', November 1999.
'Outdoor Synthetic Surfaces', Guidance Note, ?2000
'Planning Across Boundaries', ?2001
'Stadia, Football Academies and Centres of Excellence', Planning Bulletin 7, 2000.
'A Sporting Future for All', 2000.
'Sports England's Planning Bulletin Issue 9: Planning for Water Sports', March 2001.
'Sport England annual report 2001-2002 part 2. Lottery statistics', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13211&heading=e-mail+alert
'Sport England annual report 2001-2002 part 1', November 2002, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=13210&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Value of the Sports Economy in England in 2000', 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16177&heading=e-mail+alert
'The Planning Contributions Kitbag', August 2004, and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk

Stephenson, T, 1989, 'Forbidden Land: the Struggle for Access to Mountain and Moorland' (ed.: A. Holt), Manchester University Press, Manchester.

Stevens, Terry, 1999, 'Leisure and Tourism - Points of Contact', Paper presented to the 1999 Town and Country Planning Summer School, available at http://www.planningsummerschool.com/

Stoneham, Jane, 2001, 'Making Connections for Accessible Greenspaces', Countryside Recreation Network News 9 (1), pp14-15.

Strutt & Parker, 1991, 'Facing up to the Golf Challenge', Strutt & Parker.

Sustrans (builders of off-highway paths for non-motorised users and promoters of the
National Cycle Network), Bristol:
- website: http://www.sustrans.org.uk
'Paths for people - 15 Year Review', 1994.
'Making ways for the bike: A Guide to Traffic-Free Path Construction', Sustrans & the Bicycle Association, 1994.
'The National Cycle Network: Guidelines and Practical Details, no. 1, Sustrans & Ove Arup, February 1996.
'The National Cycle Network: Guidelines and Practical Details, no. 2, Sustrans & Ove Arup, March 1997.

Swiss National Science Foundation, 2000, 'Leisure traffic - unlimited growth?', NFP41, fax. +41 31 325 5058 - sunmmary at: http://www.snf.ch/nfp41

Talbot-Ponsonby, Hilary, 1986, 'Countryside leisure and jobs,' Countryside Recreational Research Advisory Group, School of Advanced Urban Studies, University of Bristol.

Tanner, M F, 1980, 'Recreational Space, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Taylor, Steve, 1999, 'Compromise key to festival success' (musical events in the countryside), Planning 1332, 20.8.99.

Thames Water, 1998, '1998 Annual Report: Conservation, Access and the Environment', TW, tel. (0118) 959 3396.

The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers:
'Lighting Guide LG4: Sports', 1990.
'Lighting Guide LG6: The Outdoor Environment', 1990

The Countryside Agency (formed in April 1999 from the merger of the Countryside Commission
with the Rural Development Commission)
Countryside Agency Publications: Postal Sales, PO Box 125, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466 / (0870) 600 5522, fax. (0870) 120 6467, Minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: [email protected]
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
TCA 1999-2000:
Countryside Recreation - policy statement', CCP 544, 1999.
'Linking Town and Country - policies for the countryside around towns', 1999.
'Practical Guidelines for developing Walking for Health Schemes', 1999.
'Tomorrow's countrside - 2020 vision: The future of the Countryside and the Countryside Agency's role in shaping it', Ref CA22, 1999.
'Out in the country: where you can go and what you can do' (CA9), 2000.
'State of the Countryside 2000', April 2000 (OFL on 28.4.00)
'Leisure Day Visits' (Report of the 1998 UK Day visits Survey), CAX14, June 2000.
'Sense and accessibility: how to improve access on countryside paths, routes and trails for people with mobility impairments', CAX 26, 2000
'The impact of public access on grouse management', CAX 29, 2000.
'Improving access to woods, watersides and the coast: a joint report to government on the options for change', CA33, 2000
*'Planning Tomorrow's Countryside', CA60, September 2000 (OFL on 22.9.00)
'The economic impact of recreation and tourism in the English countryside 1998', CA20, ?2000. (OFL on 16.10.00)
TCA 2001-2003:
'Horse Pasture Management Study', February 2001.
'The state of the countryside 2001', CA61, ISBN 0 86170 650 1, April 2001.
(Urban Parks Forum & the Garden History Society), 'Towards a Country Parks Renaissance', July 2003, and at http://www.countryside.gov.uk
'Capturing Richness: Countryside visits by black and ethnic minority communities', October 2003, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=16930&heading=e-mail+alert
''Country Code Bookmark', CAX69, 2003.
TCA 2003-2005:
'A Feasibility Study on Improving Access for Canoeing by Voluntary Agreement' (report by Brighton University), May 2004,
http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20038&heading=e-mail+alert
'Towards a Country Parks Renaissance', June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20225&heading=e-mail+alert
'GB Day Visits Survey 2002-3;, June 2004, and at http://www.PlanningResource.co.uk
'Access to the Countryside: Integrated Access Management', June 2004, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=20361&heading=e-mail+ale
'Summary of the GB Day Visit survey June 2004', 2004.
'Integrated Access Management', CA178, June 2004.
'Access Management Grant Scheme: Information and How to Apply', CA 177, 2004.
'Signs on access land in England: Guidance for land managers', CA 182, 2004.
'GB Leisure Visits - Report of the 2002-2003 GB Day Out', CAX 14, 2004.
'Leisure Day Visits. Report of the 2002-03: Great Britain Day Visits Survey', 2004.
'Diversity Review: Evaluation framework and toolkit', January 2005, http://www.info4local.gov.uk/searchreport.asp?id=23043&heading=e-mail+alert
'What About Us?', 2005, http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Images/CRN%2095_tcm2-27074.pdf
'By All Reasonable Means: Inclusive access to the outdoors for disabled people', October 2005.
'Countryside Access and The New Right: Helping Everyone to respect, project and enjoy the countryside', October 2005.

The Countryside Agency Research Notes series , available from
Countryside Agency Publications: Postal Sales, PO Box 125, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7EP,
tel. (0870) 120 6466 / (0870) 600 5522, fax. (0870) 120 6467, Minicom (0870) 120 7405,
email: [email protected]
- website: http://www.countryside.gov.uk
CRN1: 'Communicating with the public: Monitoring Report', April 1999.
CRN6: Evaluation of a Health Walks Scheme - Led Walks in the Thames Valley', 2000 (free)
CRN7: Mapping access land - an emerging approach', April 2000 (free).
CRN9: Millennium Greens', February 2001 (free).
CRN11: The Impact of Visitor Centres in Rural Areas', 2000 (free).
CRN13: Parish Paths Partnership', 2000 (free)
CRN15: The Economic Impact of Recreation and Tourism in the Countryside', January 2001 (free)
CRN19: English Countryside Day Visits' (free).
CRN23: Local countryside access Forums', 2000 (free).
CRN28. Access to open countryside in the East of England', 2001, free.
CRN32: How people interact on off-road routes', 2001, free.
CRN58, 'Greenways: An initial evaluation', March 2003.
CRN59, 'Grants and incentives for managing and improving countryside access in England and Wales', March 2003.
CRN61, 'Non-motorised travel', 2003.
CRN 75: Towards a country parks renaissance', 2004, http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Publications/articles/Publication_tcm2-19348.asp~
CRN 79: A feasibility study on improving access for canoeing by voluntary agreement', 2004,
http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Publications/articles/Publication_tcm2-19128.asp

The Fielfare Trust, 1999, 'The BT Countryside for All Good Practice Guide', The Fieldfare Trust, 67a The Wicker, Sheffield S3 8HT. (OFL on 17.2.99)

The National Trust
'Policy briefing on Visitor Travel', October 2005.

The Scottish Executive, Edinburgh
- website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk
'Planning for Natural Heritage: Planning Advice Note PAN 60', October 2000, available free from Lyn Jameson, tel. (0131) 244 7543 (OFL on 10.10.00) ISSN 0141 514X (Hb) / ISBN 1 84268 404 3 (pb)
The Scottish Executive / former Scottish Office National Planning Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
4. National Planning Guidelines 1984: Skiing Developments.

The Scottish Office National Planning Policy Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
NPPG 1, 'The Planning System', 1994. (revised version issued by The Scottish Executive in July 2000).
NPPG 12, 'Skiing Developments'.

The Scottish Office National Planning Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
National Planning Guidelines 1981: Priorities for Development Planning: Land for Housing; Land for Large Industry; Land for Petrochemical Development; Rural Planning Priorities, Natoinal Scenic Areas; Nature Conservation; Forestry.
National Planning Guidelines 12, 1984: Skiing Developments.
National Planning Guidelines 1987: Agricultural Land.
The Scottish Office National Planning Policy Guidelines, available from TSO, Edinburgh:
NPPG 9, 'The Provision of Roadside Facilities on Motorways and Other Trunk Roads in Scotland'.
NPPG 10, 'Planning and Waste Management'.
NPPG 11, 'Sport, Physical Recreation and Open Space'.
NPPG 12, 'Skiing Developments', 1997.
NPPG 13, 'Coastal Planning'.
NPPG 14, 'Natural Heritage'.
NPPG 15, 'Rural Development'.
Other Scottish Office publications:
'Scottish Office Education Department Circular 10/91: Football Stadia: Policy Guidance', 1991.

The Welsh Office, Cardiff (rormer; replaced by the National Assembly for Wales)
'Technical Advice Note TAN(W)16: Sport and Recreation', 199?

The Woodland Trust, Grantham, tel. (01476) 581111:
- website: http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk
'Making woodland count: its contribution to our quality of life', 2004, http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk/campaigns/images/qol2.pdf
'Space for People: targeting actiion for woodland access', November 2004, http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk/publications/publicationsmore/spaceforpeople...

Thwaites, E & Williams, C., (eds.), 2003, 'Access and Inclusion in Leisure and Tourism', Leisure Studies Association. ISBN 0 906337 88 7

Tiffin, Richard, 1995, 'Planning for pleasure needs taking seriously', Planning 1143, 3.11.95.

Tomkins, J., 1990, 'Recreation and the Forestry Commission: the case for multiple resource management within public forestry in the UK', Journal of Environmental Management, January, pp79-88.

Tompkins, S C, 1986, 'The Theft of the Hills', Rambler's Association, London.

Torkildsen, G., 1987, 'Leisure and Recreation Management,' (3rd edition), E & F Spon, London.
Torkildsen, George, 2006, 'Leisure and Recreation Management,' (5rd edition), Routledge, London, 0 415 30995 6 (Hb) / 0415 30996 4 (pb)

Tourism & Recreation Research Unit, 1983, 'Recreation Site Survey Manual,: Methods and techniques for conducting visitor surveys', E & F Spon, London.

Transport 2000, 2001, 'Tourism without Traffic', T2000, London, (and Technical reports relating to studies at Haslewood House, Leeds, and the East Sussex Downs), (OFL on 4.6.01).

Travis, A S & Veal A J, 1979, 'Recreation and the urban fringe', (CRAGG Conference Proceedings), University of Birmingham Centre for Urban and Regional Studies.

UK Athletics, 1998, 'National Athletics Facilities Strategy', UK Athletics.

UK Centre for Economic and Environmental Development, ?, 'Water-skiing and the Environment,' Sports Council Information Unit, London WC1.

UKELA, 1992, 'The effects of adventure games on woodlands in Britain', Jacqueline Fisher Associates, London SW2.

UK Government, 1994, 'Sustainable Development - The UK Strategy' - Chapter 27: Principles for Sustainable leisure', HMSO, London.

UK Sport, 2004, 'Measuring Success 2: The Economic Impact of Major Sports Events', http://www.uksport.gov.uk

Urban Parks Forum & the Garden History Society, 'Towards a Country Parks Renaissance', Report for the Countryside Agency, July 2003, and at http://www.countryside.gov.uk

Urry, J, 1990, 'The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies', Sage Publications, London

US National Park Service, 1995, 'Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers, Trails and Greenway Corridors', US National Park Service, http://www.nps.gov/pwro/rtca/econ_index.htm

Van Lier, H.N. & Taylor, P.D., 1992, 'New challenges in Recreation and Tourism Planning', Elsevier, Oxford.

Veal, A J, 1979, 'Sport and Recreation in England and Wales: Adult Participation Patterns 1977', Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Birmingham University.

Walker, Tony, 1995, 'Golf: where to go from here?, Report for the Natural and Built Environment (Ambit Publications) no. 7, August.

Walmesley, A, 1995, 'Greenways and the making of urban form', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp81-127.

Ward, C & Hardy, D, 1990, 'Goodnight Campers: The History of the British Holiday Camp', Spon, London.

Welsh Office, 1998, 'Development, Sport and Recreation', Technical Advice Notes 15 and 16, TSO, April.

Wheeler, P T, 1982, 'The development of the country park concept, with special reference to Nottinghamshire', East Midlands Geographer 8 (1), June.

White, J, & Dunn, M, 1975, 'Countryside Recreation Planning', University of Birmingham Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Occasional Paper No 33.

Wilkinson, Mark, 2002, 'Is this the future of information centre and visitor facilities?', Countryside Recreation 10 (3/4), Autumn/Winter, pp21-22.

Williams, Stephen, 1995, 'Outdoor Recreation and the Urban Environment', Routledge, London.
Williams, Stephen, 2003, 'Tourism and Recreation', Pearson Education, Harlow, Essex, ISBN 0582320267

Willis, K.G., 1991, 'The priceless countryside: the recreational benefits of environmental goods', The Royal Bank of Scotland Review, December pp38-48.

Wilson, Jackie, 1995, 'Southern Region seeking a fair way to golf provision,' Planning 1121, 2.6.95.

Woods, Michael, 2000, 'Cycle Routes - Out and About in the Countryside', (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 8 (2) Summer.

Wood, Robert; Handley, J & Bell, J, 1998, 'The Character of Countryside Recreation and Leisure Appeals; an Analysis of Planning Inspectorate recommendations', Journal of Planning and Environment Law, November, pp1007-1027.

Woodland Trust, Grantham, tel. (01476) 581121,
- website: http://www.woodland-trust.org.uk
'Space for People', November 2004.

World Health Organisation (WHO), Geneva (WHO European Office, Copenhagen)
- catalogue of publications on the web at: http://www.who.int.dsa/
'Guidelines for safe recreational water environments', ?2001 (forthcoming).

Zetter, J A, 1971, 'The Evolution of Country Park Policy', Countryside Commission (former), Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
Zetter, J, A, 1976, 'Planning for informal countryside recreation at the local scale', Countryside Commission (former), Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Zube, E.H, 1995, 'Greenways and the US National Park System', Landscape and Urban Planning 33, pp17-25.

Detailed Topic Index / Main Planning bibliographies Index
Index to the Countryside Planning bibliographies
For relevant addresses, telephone/fax numbers, email & website addresses see
PLANNING & PLANNING RELATED ORGANISATIONS