RP29. NATIONAL PARKS PLANNING
(updated: June 23, 2006 )

OFL = Ordered for Library - please check University Library catalogue for latest on availability:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/library/
* indicates most up to date and/or useful references

Abbott, Stan, 1990, 'Military plays the conservation game', National Parks Today no. 27, Summer.

Addison, C, 1932, 'Report of the National Parks Committee', Cmnd 3851, HMSO, London.

Allen, Barbara, 1994, 'Time to put a curb on traffic,' National Parks Today, no. 38, Autumn.

Anderson, Margaret, 1990, 'Areas of outstanding natural beauty and the 1949 National Parks Act' (AONBs and National Parks), Town Planning Review 61 (3), July, pp311-339.

Anfield, John, 1988, 'The role of the planner in National Parks', The Planner, 74 (1), January.
Anfield, John & Curry, Nigel, 1989, 'Development Control in National Parks: 40 Years on', The Planner 75 (35), 22.12.89.

Anon, 1995, 'Challenging the Bill; Impact on National Parks', ' (Environment Bill), Countryside Commission, January-February.

Association of County Councils (former; now part of Local Government Association), 1992, 'National Parks - The New Partnership,' ACC, London.

Association of National Park Officers, 1988, 'National Parks: Environmentally Favoured areas? A Proposal for a New Agricultural Policy to Achieve the Aims of National Park Designation;, ANP, Bovey Tracey, Devon.

Baker, Brian, 1997, 'New Forest, old problem', (dealing with traffic growth in the New Forest), Surveyor, 6.2.97.
Baker, Brian, 1997, 'Peak Problems', (Peak District traffic management measures), Surveyor, 4.12.97.

Baker, Lee, 2000, 'The great outdoors' (interview with Marian Spain about the two newly-designated national parks), Planning 1396, 24.11.00.
Baker, Lee, 2001, 'Park gift not wanted by councils' (proposed South Down national park authority), Planning 1432, 17.8.01, p10.

Barraclough, David, 2000, 'Defence estate strategy strikes a fair balance' (on the Defence Estates Agency consultation draft 'Strategy for the Defence Estate'), Planning 1373, 16.6.00.

Bate, Richard, 1993, 'Natural Assets: Minerals working in National Parks', Council for National Parks, London.

Bateman, Ian et al., 1994, 'Consistency between contingent valuation estimates: a comparison of two studies of UK National Parks,' Regional Studies 28 (5),.

Beard, Colin, 1996, 'Landlords and waterlords' water recreation in the Peak National Park', Countryside Recreation News, 4 (2).

Bell, M, 1975, 'Britain's National Parks', David and Charles, Newton Abbotts, Devon.

Bell, Philip J.P, ?2001, 'Contesting rural recreation: the battle over access to Windermere', Land Use Policy 17 (4).

Bishop, K; Green, M; Philips, A, 1998, 'Models of national parks', SNH Review no. 105, Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh.

Blunden, J & Curry, N, (eds.), 1990, 'A People's Charter? Forty Years of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949', (former) Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Bond, Robert, 1991, 'Fit for the future', (on the National Parks Review), Surveyor, 18.4.91, pp12-13.
Bond, Robert, 1993, 'Supply and Demand,' (minerals demand in national parks), Surveyor, 21.10.93.

Bonham Carter, Victor, 1991, 'The Essence of Exmoor', Exmoor Press, ?

Bray, Johnathan,1993, 'Lake District seeks to solve traffic problems,' Surveyor, 21.10.93.

Breakell, Bill, 1999, 'Moorbus - on the Right Road?', (Cardiff University Department of City and Regional Planning) Countryside Recreation News 7 (2), Summer. ISSN 0968-459X

Brecon Beacons National Park, 1989, 'Building Design: A guide for Developers', BBNP.

British Government Panel on Sustainable Development
(replaced in October 2000 by the UK Sustainable Development Commission)
'5th Annual Report', DETR Free Literature, Wetherby, Yorkshire, February 1999.

British Mountaineering Council, 1990, 'BMV policy statement on the repair and maintenance of upland paths', BMC.

British Upland Footpath Trust, ?, 'Mending Our Ways', ISBN 0 9533910 0 0, BUFT, Box 96, Manchester M20 2FU (summary available for £5 including postage & packing).

Broads Authority, 1987, 'The Broads Plan', Broads Authority, Norwich, Norfolk.
Broads Authority, 1994, 'Draft Broads Local Plan,' Broads Authority, Norwich.

Brodie, Ian, 2000, 'Windermere 10 mph byelaw' (Lake District boating conflict), (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 8 (1), Spring.

Brodies WS & Department of Law, 1998, 'Review of powers relevant to Scottish National Parks', SNH Review no 6, Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh.

Brotherton, Ian, 1982, 'Development pressures and control in the National Parks, 1966-81', Town Planning Review, October.
Brotherton, Ian, 1981, 'Conflict, consensus, concern and the administration of Britain's National Parks', Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield.
Brotherton, Ian, 1984, 'An alliance of adversaries', Town and Country Planning, April.
Brotherton, Ian, 1987, 'When the watch stops' (on future of National Parks), Town and Country Planning, 56 (12), December.
Brotherton, Ian, 1989, 'Arrangements for prior notification of agricultural operations in National Parks; an appraisal, ' Town Planning Review, 60 (1) January.
Brotherton, Ian, 1989, 'National parks south of the border', Planning Outlook 32 (2).
Brotherton, Ian, 1989, 'The Evolution and Implications of mineral planning policy in the National parks of England and Wales', Environment and Planning A, 21, pp1229-1240.
Brotherton, Ian, 1994, 'Planning policy in the National Parks of England and Wales, 1944-8' Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 40 (3), March.

Brown, Jessica; Mitchell, N & Beresford, M, 2005, 'The Protected Landscape Approach: Linking Nature, Culture and Community', World Conservation Union (IUCN), http://www.iucn.org/bookstore

Bruton M & Nicholson, D , 1987 & 1991, 'Local Planning in practice,' Chapter 5, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, (revised edition published in 1991).

Burrell, Theo (former National Parks Officer, Peak District National Park), 1990, 'Shared objectives in National Parks', The Planner, 76 (26), 6.7.90.

Burton, Ian, 1992, 'Forest Managers put on statutory footing,' Planning 990, 16.10.92.

Butler, Richard W & Boyd, Stephen, W, 2001, 'Tourism and National Parks: Issues and Implications', John Wiley, Chichester, Sussex. ISBN 0 471 98894 4

Capstick, Margaret, 1987, 'Housing policy for the Lake District', Lake District National Park Planning Board.
Capstick, Margaret, 1987, 'Housing dilemmas in the Lake District', Centre for North-West Regional Studies, University of Lancaster, Lancaster.

Carter, J.G; Wood, C.M & Baker, M, 2003, 'The Environmental Appraisal of National Park Management Plans in England and Wales', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 46 (2), p271, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=0QHCJY04ARLWFWBC

Catherine Bickmore Associates, 1998, 'Recreational Cycling and rail travel in the Lake District', FOLD, 3 Yard 77, Highgate, Kendal, Cumbria LA9 4ED.

Chambers, R, 1999, 'Will UK National Park reforms act as beacons for raised environmental performance - or are they a flash in the pan?', in Fuchs, P; Smith, M & Arthur, M, (ed.), 'Mineral Planning in Europe', Institute of Quarrying, Nottingham, pp114-125.

Chambers, Ruth, 2000, 'Windermere: the Debate Goes On - Response to the 'Windermere and water-skiing' article by Mark Ellison in 'Countryside Recreation Vol. 8, no. 2', (Cardiff University) Countryside Recreation 8 (4), Winter.

Cherrett, Trevor, 2005, 'Park study pays dividends', (lessons for the UK from antipodean experience of national parks), Planning 1607, 16.2.05, p17

Cherry, Gordon, (ed.), 1975, 'Environmental Planning 1939-1969, Vol. II: National Parks and Recreation in the Countryside', HMSO, London.

Chessel, Henry, 1946, 'National Parks for Britain', Cornish Brother, Birmingham.

Climpson, Anthony, 1994, 'Living with the enemy' (traffic management proposals in the New Forest, New Forest District Council, Lyndhurst, Hampshire.

Clover, Louise, et al. 1990, 'New Forest 2000: a strategy for New Forest District', The Planner 76 (25), 29.6.90.

Command Papers (HM Government), available from The Stationery Office (TSO) (was HMSO until 1997):
'Report of the National Parks Committee (England and Wales) (Hobhouse Report), Cmnd. 7121, 1947.
'Report of the Special Committee on Footpaths and Access to the Countryside' (Hobhouse Subcommittee Report), Cmnd. 7207, 1947.
'Statement on the Non-statutory Inquiry by Baroness Sharp into the Continued Use of Dartmoor for Military Training', Cmnd. 6837, 1977.

Commission for Rural Communities, 2005, 'Affordable and Supported Housing Provision in the National Parks', Commission for Rural Communities (forthcoming)

Cope, Andy & Haynes, Ken, 1998, 'Proposals for disabled users in National Parks in England and Wales', Countryside Recreation Survey, Spring

Copeland, Stuart, 2004, 'From national parks to...', Paper presented at the 2004 Planning Summer School, Reading, September, http://www.planningsummerschool.org/papers/year2004/

Council for National Parks (CNP), London, tel. (020) 7924 4077:
- website: http://www.cnp.org.uk/
'A Vision for National Parks', 1990.
'Power and the Parks' (on wind farms), 1991.
'Striking a Balance', 1995.
'National Parks for All' (publication marking the 50th Anniversary of national parks legislation', 1999.
'Old Mineral Permissions and National Parks', September 2004.
Council for National Parks, 'Annual Reports'.
'Off-Road or Off-Limits? Recreational Driving in the National Parks', May 2005, http://www.cnp.org.uk/off%20road%20or%20off%20limits.pdf
'Tackling Traffic: Sustainable Leisure in National Parks', June 2006.

Council ('Campaign' from June 2003) for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE), 128 Southwark St, London SE1 0SW,
tel. (020) 7981 2800, fax. (020) 7981 2899, email: info@cpre.org
- website: http://www.cpre.org.uk
'Our finest landscapes: CPRE Submission to the National Parks Review Panel', May 1990.
'Military training in the Northumberland National Park', 1994.

County Surveyors' Society & the National Park Officers' Group, 2001, 'Transport planning and national park objective: 10 principles to prevent conflict' (?exact title), CSS/NPOG, May.

Countryside Commission (merged with the Rural Development Commission on 1 April 1999 to form the
Countryside Agency) publications available from Countryside Agency Postal Sales, Wetherby
CoCo 1980s:
'A better future for the uplands,' 1984.
'Watch over the National Parks,' CCP 198, 1985.
'National Parks: our manifesto for the next 5 years', CCP 237, 1988.
Co Co 1990-95:
'National Parks Review: a Discussion Document', 1990.
'Report of the National Parks 40th Anniversary conference', CCD 57, 1990.
'National Parks in Focus: A Report for 1989/90', CCD 296, 1990.
'A study of good practice; National Parks Woodland Services,' CCP 324, 1991.
'Landscape changes in the National Parks,' CCP 359, 1991. ISBN 9 86179 320 0
'Tourism in National Parks: A Guide to Good Practice,' CCX 18, Countryside Commission, 1991. ISBN 0 86143 163 4
'Fit for the Future: Report of the National Parks Review Panel' (CCP 334), 1991 (Executive summary, CCP 335, 1991.
'Fit for the Future: The Countryside Commission's Response to the National Parks Review Panel' (CCP 337), 1991
'National Parks in England and Wales' (leaflet). CCP 208, 1992 (revised), ISBN 0 86170 347 2
'National Parks Marketing and Conservation Survey', CCP 354, 1992. ISBN 0 86170 315 4
'Action for National Parks; a position statement,' CCP 394, 1992.
'City links with National Parks: developing partnerships between the Parks and city communities', CCP 401, 1992.
'The National Park Authority: Purposes, powers and administration', CCP 230. (revised), 1993.
'Principles for Tourism in National Parks,' CCP 431, 1993.
'National Park Authority: Purposes, Powers and Administration', CCP230, 1993.
'Travelling light' (traffic management in Lake District), 1994.
'Military training in the Northumberland National Park: Advice to the Ministry of Defence from the Countryside Commission', CCP 471, 1994.
Co Co 1996-99:
'Visitors to National Parks', 1996. (OFL)
'Military Training in the Northumberland National Park; advice to the Ministry of Defence from the Countryside Commission ', £10, CCP 471, 1994. ISBN 0 86170 443 6
'Using GIS for Countryside Management: the Experience of the National Parks', available from Nene Centre of Research, Nene College, Moulton Park, Northampton NN2 7AL, 1997.
'National Park Management Plans Guidance', CCP 525, December 1997 (free)
'The National Park Authority: a guide for members', CCP 230, 1998 (revised), ISBN 1 86170 377 4 (free)
(Countryside Commission, National Parks Officers Group & Countryside Council for Wales), 'Joint Statement on traffic and transport in National Parks', available from Marca Peel, National Park Office, 7 Glamorgan St., Brecon, Powys, LD3 7DP, 1997?
'Protecting our Finest Countryside', Advice to Government, CCP532, 1998.

Countryside Commission for Scotland (former), Perth:
'A Park System for Scotland', 1974.
'Scotland's Scenic Heritage', 1978.
'A Park System and Scenic Conservation in Scotland', 1986.
'The Mountain Areas of Scotland', 1990.

Countryside Council for Wales, Bangor:
'The National Park Authority: Guide for Members', 1998, available from Angharad Evens, tel. (01248) 385500,.
'Advice to the Welsh Office on Protected Landscapes in Wales', CCW Paper 98/74, 1998.

Coxon, Clare, 2002, 'The Cost of Raising Charity Cash' (recreational use of mountaiuns in the Lake District National Park), Countryside Recreation 10 (2), Summer, pp10-11.
Coxon, Clare et al, 2002, 'Access All Areas - Lake District National Park in Focus', Countryside Recreation 10 (3/4), Autumn/Winter, pp16-20.

Crabtree, J.R., 1991, 'National Park designation in Scotland', Land Use Policy, July, pp241-252.

Crabtree, Ruth M, 2000, A System Dynamics Mode for Visitors Choice of Transport Mode to and From National Parks', Countryside Recreation (University of Wales, Cardiff) 8 (3), August.

Croney, Matthew, 2003, 'People, Environment and Consensus: The Stanage Forum - Involving Communities in Protected Area Management', Countryside Recreation 11 (1), Spring, pp14-17.

Cullinane, Sharon, 1998, 'Traffic Management in the Lake District and Dartmoor National Parks', Friends of the Lake District, No. 3 Yard 77, Highgate, Kendal, Cumbria LA9 4ED.

Cullingworth, J. B, 1975, .'Environmental Planning Volume 2: National Parks and Recreation in the Countryside', HMSO, London.
Cullingworth, J.B. & Nadin, Vincent, 1997 & 2001, 'Town and Country Planning in the UK, Routledge, 12th edition, GP5511.CUL (revised edition, September 2001)

Cumming, Robert, 1996, 'A View from the Peak,' (Ambit PUblications) Report for the Natural and Built Environment Professionals, no. 7, August 1995 & Report, Issue 16, May 1996.

Curry, N, & McNab, A, 1985, 'Study of development control statistics in National Parks', Research Working Paper No 9, School of Environmental Studies, GLOSCAT, 1985.
Curry, N., 1989, 'Development Pressures in National Parks, 1983-8,' (former) Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
Curry, Nigel, 1992, 'Controlling development in the national parks of England and Wales', Town Planning Review, April, pp107-121.

Darvill, Tim, 1986, 'Upland Archaeology: what future for the past?', Council for British Archaeology.

Davies, Peter & Loxham, Jim, 1996, 'Repairing Upland Footpath Erosion', Lake District National Park Authority, The National Trust and English Nature. ISBN 0 906421 42 X

Dent, Philip, 1994, 'Moor Traffic Management' (Dartmoor), Surveyor, 11.4.94.

Defence Estates Agency, HQ Land Command, Hill Block,
Erskine Barracks, Wilton, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP2 0AG:
website: http://www.defence-estates.mod.uk
'Walks on Ministry of Defence Lands. Defence Estates', June 1996, available from ATL Focal Point, Defence Estates, HQ Land Command, Hill Block, Erskine Barracks, Wilton, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP2 0AG, and at http://www.defence-estates.mod.uk
'Strategy for the Defence Estate' (consultation draft).

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), London, (2001-)
- website: http://www.defra.gov.uk
'Conclusion to review of National Park Authorities and Broads Authority', July 2002, http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/consult/natpark/index.htm
'Duties on relevant authorities to have regard to the purposes of National Parks, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) and the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads: guidance note', Defra publications. tel: (08459) 556000, email: defra@iforcegroup.com, March 2005,
http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/issues/landscap/pdf/authorityduties-guidancenote.pdf
(Defra, the Department for Transport (DfT) & the Welsh Assembly Government (WAG)), 2005, 'Good Practice Guide on Integrated Transport Measures in National Parks', August 2005, at: http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_localtrans/documents/divisionhomepage/032419.hcsp

Department of the Environment (DOE) (former; from June 1997 to June 2001 part of the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions; DETR):
Circular 63/73: Local Government Act 1972: Administration of National Parks', 1973.
Review of the National Park Policies Review Committee, (Sandford Report), HMSO, 1974.
Circular 4/76: 'Report of the National Parks Policies Review Committee: Government Response', 1976.
Circular 125/77,'Road and Traffic in National Parks', HMSO, 1977.
Circular 27/85, 'National Parks Efficiency Review', HMSO, 1985.
Circular 17/86, 'Control over farm and forestry buildings in National Parks', HMSO, 1986.
'Protecting the countryside: the Government's consultative proposals for landscape conservation order', 1987.
'The New Forest: The Government's proposals,' HMSO, 1992.
Circular ?/96, Environment Act 1995:: Part III: National Parks', HMSO, 1996.

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (June 1997 - June 2001)
- website: http://www.detr.gov.uk
NB: DETR replaced from June 2001 to May 2002 by the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR)
'Waterways for Tomorrow', (on the future of canals and navigable rivers and other inland waterways such as The Broads), June 2000 http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/bw/tomorrow/index.htm
'Our Countryside: The Future - A Fair Deal for Rural England' (Rural White Paper), November 2000 (OFL on 29.11.00), http://www.wildlife-countryside.detr.gov.uk/ruralwp/index.htm

Dewar, David, 1999, 'Doubts over designation plans' (proposed two new national parks), Planning 1339, 8.10.99, p12
Dewar, David, 2003, 'Cairngorms park launched', Planning 1536, 12.9.03, p8
Dewar, David, 2004, 'Holiday village splits opinion' (Bluestone proposals, West Wales), Planning 1568, 7.5.04, p8

Dickman, Jane, et al., 1996, 'National Parks manage to keep traffic moving', Planning 1158, 1.3.96.

Donnelly, Peter, 1987, 'Creating national parks - a grand and good thing?', Tourism Management, December, pp349-351.

Douglas, Ron, 1996, 'Park takes initiative to underpin built heritage', Planning 1184, 30.8.96.

Dower, John, 1945, 'National Parks in England and Wales', Cmnd. 6628, Ministry of Town and Country Planning, HMSO, London.
Dower, J, 1945, 'National Parks in England and Wales', Cmnd 6378, HMSO, London.

Dower, Michael, 1987, 'National Parks: Their Planning and their Management,' report of proceedings of the 1986 Town and Country Planning Summer School, Nottingham University, The Planner, 73 (2), February.
Dower, Michael; Buller, H; Asamer-Handler, M, ?, 'The Socio-Economic Benefits of National Parks', SNH Review no 104, Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh.

Duffey, E, 1982, 'National Parks and Reserves of Western Europe', Macdonald.

Eagles P & McCool, S, 2002, 'Tourism in national parks and protected areas: planning and management', CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire,.ISBN 0-85199-589-6

Early, Catherine, 2004, 'Park status hihglights cash and control issue', (the future of the New Forest), Planning 1577, 9.7.04, p9

Edwards, Ron, 1991, 'Fit for the future: Report of the National Parks Review Panel' (The Edwards Report), Countryside Commission, Chelntenham, Gloucestershire.
Edwards, Ron, 1991, 'Fit for the future: A Review of National Parks', & Reynolds, Fiona, 'National Parks and the wider countryside: Parts of the Same Whole,' both papers given at the Town and Country Planning Summer School (TCPSS) September 1991, The Planner 13.12.91.

Ellison, Mark, 2000, 'Windermere and Water-skiing: Access Dilemma for the Future?', (Countryside Recreation Network) Countryside Recreation 8 (2) Summer.
Ellison, Mark, 2000, 'Windermere: the Dbate goes On - Response to the Response from the Council for National Parks', 'Countryside Recreation Vol. 8, no. 2', (Cardiff University) Countryside Recreation 8 (4), Winter.

English Sports Council (now renamed Sport England):
'Planning for Sport and Recreation in Designated Areas', Factfile 2: Planning and Provision for Sport, ESC, 1994.(former)

English Tourist Board. 1992, 'Tourism in National Parks; a guide to good practice,' ETB in association with the Countryside Commission, Countryside Commission for Wales & the Rural Development Commission.

Federation of Nature and National Parks of Europe: (FNNPE), Grafenau:
'Exchanging places: staff exchanges in Europe's nature and National Parks', 1995.
'Partnerships and Exchange Programmes', 1995.
'Loving them to death: sustainable tourism in Europe's nature and National Parks'. ?.

Fewings, John, 1996, 'A rural transport strategy for Dartmoor', Town and Country Planning, 65 (6), June.

Fielder Green Associates, 1992, 'National Parks Marketing and Conservation Survey,' Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Forest, Kim, 1999, 'Slaying the giants' (interview with Vicki Elcoate, Council for National Parks Director), Planning 1310, 19.3.99.

Friends of the Lake District (FOLD), Kendal, tel. (01539) 720788 / 730355, email: info@fld.org.uk
'On the Right Road?', 1990.
'A Clear View: Reducing the Impact of Overhead Wires', March 2003; summary at http://www.fld.org.uk/pdf%20files/publications/short%20report.pdf

Fyson, Anthony, 2001, 'National parks must tap into local roots', Planning 1432, 17.8.01, p9

Galloway, G. & Lopez, K., 1999, 'Sensation seeking and attitudes to aspects of National parks: a preliminary empirical investigation', Tourism Management 20 (6), August.

Gates, Tony, 2002, 'National Parks: Will Northern Ireland get what is has always needed?', Countryside Recreation 10 (3/4), Autumn/Winter, pp2-4.

Gillman, Susanna, 2004, 'Quarry body dismisses time bomb accusation', (Council for National Parks Report on 'Old Mineral Permissions and National Parks', Planning 1587, 17.9.04, p9

Goran, H; Inglis, A; Pretty, J; Harrison, M; Wightman, A, 1998, 'Best Practice in Community Participation for national parks', SNH Review no. 107, Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh.

Harcup, Tony, 1996, 'National car parks', Surveyor, 18.1.96, pp26-27.

Harnett, Mark, 2005, 'Park ruling sets precedent' (implications of the Bluestone judgment for National Parks and for Local Plans), Planning 1605, 4.2.05, p18

Haynes, Ken & Cope, Andy, 1998, 'Provision for disabled users in national parks in England and Wales', Countryside Recreation, Spring, pp13-15.

Hirst, Julie , 1997, 'Peak Park Leisure Walks: a model for increasing physical activity levels in low participation groups through regular social walking', International Journal of Health Education, 35 (3), pp91-96.
Hirst, Julie & Prendergast, Sean, 1999, 'Peak Park Leisure Walks: an Exercise in Holistic Health Promotion', Countryside Recreation (Countryside Recreation Network, Department of City and Regionaql Planning, Cardiff University), 7 (1), Spring.

Hobhouse Report, 1947, 'Report of the National Parks Committee (England and Wales) ("The Hobhouse Report"), Cmnd 7121, Ministry of Town and Country Planning, HMSO, London.
Hobhouse, Sir A, 1947, 'Report of the National Park Committee (England and Wales), Cmnd 6628, HMSO, London.

Holding, David .M. & Kreutner, Martin., 1998, 'Achieving a balance between 'carrots' and 'sticks' for traffic in National Parks: the Bayerischer Wald project', Transport Policy 5 (3), July, pp175-183

House of Commons Defence Committee, 1995, 'The Defence Estate', HMSO, London, January.

HMSO, 1974, 'Report of the National Parks Policies Review Committee', (the Sandford Report), HMSO, London.

Illsley, Barbara; Lloyd, Greg & McCarthy, John, 2001, 'National parks for Scotland - designations in sight', Town and Country Planning 70 (3), p92-93.

Illsley, David & Richardson, Tim, 2004, 'New national parks for Scotland: coalitions in conflict over the allocation of planning powers in the Cairngorms', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47 (2), March, p219. http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=RF3P8KFFW1DVQ8V5

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (the World Conservation Union),
Geneva / Cambridge:
'Parks for Life: Action for Protected Areas in Europe', 1994.

IUCN, 1992, 'Parks for Life', Report of the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas', Caracas, IUCN, Geneva.

IUCN-UK Committee, 1996, 'Action for Protected Areas in the UK: A Response to 'Parks for Life', IUCN-UK Committee.

Johnston, Bryan, 1992, 'Parks in retrofit for the next century', Planning, 7.2.92, pp14-17.
Johnston, Bryan, 1997, 'New Labour means New National Parks?' (National Parks and AONBs), Planning 1221, 6.6.97.

Keirle, Ian & Stephens, Matthew, 2004, 'Do walkers stay in footpaths? An observational study of Cwm Idwal in the Snowdonia National Park', Countryside Recreation 12 (2), Summer, pp7-9

Kinniburgh, Susan & Marshall, Robert, 1988, 'Management agreements in National Parks', The Planner, 74 (11), November.

Lacey, W S, 1984, 'Britain's National Parks', Windward.

Lake District National Park Authority, Brockhole, Windermere, Cumbria LA23 1LJ
- website: http://www.lake-district.gov.uk
'Footpath erosion Factsheet', Education Service, 2002.
'Windermere Management Strategy 2005', .May 2005, at http://www.lake-district.gov.uk/a/publications/other_publications.cfm?Header=Windermere%20Management%20Strategy%202005&pub_id=90&header_id=1&menu_id=9
Leslie, David, 2001, 'An Environmental Audit of the Tourism Industry in the Lake District National Park', Report commissioned by the Friends of the Lake District, Kendal.
Leslie, David, 2002, 'National Parks and the Tourism Sector', Countryside Recreation 10 (3/4), Autumn/Winter, pp5-10

Levett, Roger, 2000, 'Footloose and vehicle free' (car-free holiday in Snowdonia), Surveyor, 30.11.00.

Llewelyn, Hugh, 2002, 'The Recreational Purpose of National Parks', Countryside Recreation 10 (3/4), Autumn/Winter, pp11-15.

Liston-Heyes & Heyes, A., 1999, 'Recreational benefits from the Dartmoor National Park', Journal of Environmental Management 55 (1), January.

Lumsdon, Les, & Smith, M.W, 1997, 'Developing the potential of recreational cycling in the Peak District National Park, Proceedings of the Velo City '97 Conference, Barcelona, 15-19 September 1997, pp511-514

MacEwen, M (ed), 1976, 'Future Landscapes', Chatto & Windus, London.
MacEwen, Ann & Malcolm, 1982, 'National Parks: Conservation or Cosmetics?', George Allen and Unwin, London.
MacEwen, Malcolm, & Sinclair, Geoff, 1983, 'New life for the hills', Council for the National Parks, London.
MacEwen, Ann & Malcolm, 1988, 'Greenprints for the countryside? The story of Britain's National Parks', Allen & Unwin, London.

MacFarlane, Robert, 2000, 'Achieving Whole-Landscape Management across Multiple Land Management Units: a case study from the Lake District Environmentally Sensitive Area', (Carfax / Taylor & Francis) Landscape Research 25 (2).

Mackay, John, 1998, 'National Parks in Scotland: A New Opportunity', Countryside Recreation 6 (3/4), Countryside Recreation Network c/o Department of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University, Autumn/Winter.
Mackay, John, 2001, 'National Parks for Scotland - A Step Closer', Countryside Recreation Network News 9 (1).

Mair, John & Delfaons, John, 2001, 'The policy origins of Britain's National Parks: The Addison Committee 1929-31', Planning Perspectives (E & FN Spon / Taylor & Francis Group), 16 (3), July, pp293-309.

Mathew, Don, 1992, 'Broad-minded Proposals' (Norfolk Broads), The Surveyor, Vol. 178 (5208), 10.9.92.

McNab, A., 1984, 'Integrated rural development in Britain,' Gloucester Papers in local and rural planning no. 22, GLOSCAT, Gloucester.

Mercer, Ian, 1990, 'National parks must live and be lived in', (Rural Developmennt Commission) Rural Focus, Winter, pp6-7.

Mesner, Sally, 2002, 'Transport initiative attempts to boost Snowdon's economy', Local Transport Today 339, pp12-13.

Ministry of Agriciulture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), ?2000, 'Environmental Management in the Uplands' (consultation document), MAFF, London.

*Ministry of Defence, 2000, 'In Trust and on Trust; The Strategy for the Defence Estate', TSO. ISBN 0117729396

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